Last Week in Event SPACE ...
(This insight covers specific insights & comments involving Stubs, Pairs, Arbitrage, share Classifications, and Events - or SPACE - in the past week)
Naspers (NPN SJ) / Prosus (PRX NA) / Tencent Holdings (700 HK)
Four years ago - a year before the last block - the Naspers discount to NAV was about 25%. A few years before that and it had been closer to zero. It briefly widened to almost 40% in Q1 2018 prior to the block sale before narrowing to the mid-30s through the block sale. In the past year, the look-through discount narrowed briefly to about 45% after the covid-crash, but then steadily widened to 55% by most of August-September and closing wider than 55% at the end of October. At that time, Prosus announced a US$5bn buyback. Prosus has now launched another Tencent Offer. This was as expected, but delayed. It is the same 2.0% as before and the price is nearly 50% higher than it was last time, so now it is nearly 50% more money.
However, the SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT factor to this announcement is that Prosus has committed to not selling more Tencent shares for another three years. That is not positive for Prosus and Naspers investors.
Originally, the selldown was noted as a way to provide more balance and invest more in the other e-commerce businesses to create a group of verticals of best-in-class internet assets. Since three years ago, there has been some effort to grow them by bolting on some acquisitions, but not a huge amount. And last year Prosus decided that buying its own shares was a better deal than buying external assets to grow inorganically.
At this point, it would seem that the most important capital allocation decision would be to see Prosus distribute a large amount of its Tencent shares to its shareholders. That would narrow the dollar discount. Perhaps the shareholders would keep the Tencent and perhaps they would not, but the dollar value of the discount would narrow dramatically.
But Travis' bet is that the existing control group will not decide to give up their control of a US$250bn asset for the sake of good capital management of all its investors. I expect they will simply decide to hold the assets. Even if Tencent were split up into many parts by Chinese regulators I am not sure that Prosus would look to liquidate them for cash.
If they liquidated them for cash and ended up with $200bn of cash and $20bn of e-Commerce portfolio, they would almost be obliged to distribute most of the cash. And Travis is not sure they want to give up their hold over the portfolio that size. Simply doing nothing makes them a Very Big Global Investor. Doing something good renders them a lot smaller.
Links to:
Travis' insight: Be Careful What You Wish For REDUX - Prosus Selling US$15bn in Tencent
my insight: StubWorld: Naspers/Tencent - And Another Three Years
Brian's insight: Tencent Placement - Limited Passive Flow; HSI, HSCEI Trackers to Sell in June
I currently see ThaiBev's discount to NAV at ~25% - around its narrowest inside a year. Following the no-objection notice from the SGX on the 4 February concerning its BeerCo IPO, ThaiBev announced that the SGX has issued its conditional eligibility-to-list letter for the potential listing.
(link to my insight: StubWorld: ThaiBev’s BeerCo Spin-Off One Step Closer)
Toshiba Corp (6502 JP) (Mkt Cap: $18.7bn; Liquidity: $120mn)
Exactly one year ago today, Travis Lundy wrote An MBO for Toshiba? Not As Silly As It Sounds after an article in an "investigative" magazine called FACTA (most famous for pre-commenting on the fraud on Olympus nearly a decade ago) put out an article "Toshiba: Kurumatani's Astonishing MBO Scheme: Will He Be Able to Expel Noisy Shareholders?" Nikkei Asia has now reported that CVC Capital Partners would propose a privatisation of Toshiba valuing the company at $20.8bn or something near ¥5,000/share. CVC will discuss the terms of the deal with management and will also need to win approval from the Finance Ministry. This is not as easy a deal as another deal might be. Toshiba is a FEFTA category 3 stock. It is sensitive enough that there would be global anti-trust concerns
Links to
Travis' insight: Toshiba - The CEO Gets His MBO Bidder and Toshiba Will Get Interesting
Mio Kato's insights: Toshiba – CVC Capital Partners Bid Highlights Value & Toshiba – Tsunakawa’s Reappointment as EO Is Probably the End for Kurumatani
Coca Cola Amatil (CCL AU) (Mkt Cap: $7.5bn; Liquidity: $35mn)
Back on the 26 October, Australia's largest non-alcoholic beverage bottler CCL announced an indicative proposal of A$12.75/share from Coca-Cola European Partners plc (CCEP). A firm Offer was announced on the 4 November. Reports immediately surfaced that some major shareholders considered the proposal inadequate. Responding to shareholder pushback, CCEP and CCL entered into a Scheme Implementation Deed at A$13.50/share on the 15 February, a 5.9% bump to the firm Offer on the 4 November, and a 25.6% premium to the undisturbed price. The Offer was declared best and final. Independent CCL shareholders will vote on the proposal at the Scheme Meeting to be held on the 16 April. Coca-Cola Co (KO US) (TCCC) with 30.808% of shares out, will abstain from voting.
Trading tight at a gross/annualised spread of ~0.5%/4%. That's not particularly attractive, although the franking credits attached to the final dividend will represent additional value to those shareholders who are able to realise a tax benefit from those franking credits. Buy on any dips.
(link to my insight: Coca Cola Amatil (CCL AU): This Is It)
Invesco Office J Reit (3298 JP) (Mkt Cap: $1.6bn; Liquidity: $9mn)
Together with affiliated investors, on Friday Starwood Capital Group filed that it owned just over 5% of Invesco Office and announced its intention to conduct a Tender Offer to buy out minorities. Invesco Office J-REIT, for its part, this morning announced that this was made "unilaterally and with no prior notification." This classifies the action as hostile. The Tender Offer Price is to be set at JPY 20,000/unit, which is s 13.3% premium to Friday's close, and a premium of 14.68% and 23.71% to the 1mo and 3mo closing price averages.
links to Travis' insights:
Starwood Targets Japan's First Hostile REIT Full TOB for Invesco Office J-REIT
Starwood Hostile REIT Tender Launched
Think Childcare (TNK AU) (Mkt Cap: $0.1bn; Liquidity: <$1mn)
Although Alceon initially let their matching right lapse, on 24th December 2020, they launched a revised non-binding and indicative proposal for TNK matching that of Busy Bees' non-binding bid (A$1.75/share) and also announced they had acquired a relevant interest of 19.23% in TNK. Roughly a month later, Busy Bees revised their competitive bid to A$2.10/share - a 20% bump from the previous bid level. I discussed this situation again in Think Childcare (TNK AU): Bigger Bid by Busy Bees reiterating my bullish stance on the stock. However on 4th March 2021, as the Shares were trading through Terms at A$2.23, considering the deal break risk, Janaghan suggested in Think Childcare (TNK AU): Trading Through Terms. Should You Fold Now? that it might be time to exit. Turns out he was wrong this time. Busy Bees launched a revised bid at A$3.20.
(link to Janaghan's insight: Think Childcare (TNK AU): Busy Bees Delivers a Knock-Out Bid)
Jih Sun Financial (5820 TT) (Mkt Cap: $1.7bn; Liquidity: $3mn)
On 23 March, Fubon Financial Holding Co (2881 TT) reported that its Tender Offer for control of Jih Sun was successful. This was, apparently, possibly a surprise, as local media suggested last week that Shinsei Bank (8303 JP) had received an approach to buy their stake in Jih Sun for NT$15/share - well above the NT$13/share that Fubon had bid. A day before the close of the Tender Offer, internal directors at Jih Sun were apparently of the opinion Shinsei would not tender, however it appears the NT$13/share in hand was better than the $15/share which was still only indicative, so they sold. That leaves the squeezeout.
(link to Travis' insight: The Squeezeout of the Remaining 46% of Jih Sun Financial)
The promoter's Open Offer to buy up to 651mm shares (17.51%) of Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) at Rs 235/share is coming to a close. With two days to go, the shares today closed at Rs. 231.75/share as Hindustan Zinc (HZ IN) closed up 6.07%, briefly touching Rs 300/share intraday. Travis sees no reason why a 100% pro-ration is not possible. Going forward, float should be substantially smaller. And expect higher volatility. This includes higher outright volatility and higher HZ-relative volatility. Travis sees no particular need to carry a position at the Tender Offer Price. In Vedanta (VEDL) Offer Coming To A Close: Watch For Antics, he would be inclined to buy any large dip in the share price of VEDL.
The Nikkei reported that Bain Capital’s bidding consortium has received preferential negotiating rights from Hitachi Metals (5486 JP). The rumoured valuation is above ¥800bn which would put the premium at just 3.2% above the last close. As Mio said previously, the potential for a large hike to those terms seems limited and better returns may be on offer in trying to identify other potential buyout targets. Link to Mio's insight: Hitachi Metals – Limited Upside Despite Bain Capital News But Let’s Find the Offshoot Ideas.
The Niit Ltd (NIIT IN) buyback is a decently large Tender Offer Buyback. If everyone tenders to the full extent, pro-ration will be 7.1% for most shareholders. Record Date was 24 February. Those who held then can tender. Those who did not, cannot. Shares have spent most of the last ten years WELL above the Tender Offer Buyback Price. There is a chance that a large number of shareholders do not tender. If one believes only 50% of shareholders are likely to tender, then shareholders should buy 14% of their existing position and tender the shares they held as of 24 February. If the shares go higher than Rs 240 by the end of the Tender Offer, that is a high quality problem and one may sell the 107-114% of the position one had. Link to Travis' insight: NIIT Limited Buyback - If You Own (Active Or Passive), You Should Read.
Tabcorp Ltd (TAH AU) (Mkt Cap: $8.3bn; Liquidity: $19mn)
TAH merged with Tatts Group Ltd (TTS AU) in November 2017 in an A$11bn transaction. Less than two years later, with the wagering division – which includes the retail betting shops and online betting brands – facing stiff competition on all fronts, and synergistic benefits from the merger not being extracted at expected levels, a demerger was floated. Fast forward another three-plus years: after rejecting a A$3bn offer from Entain (ENT LN) (owner of Ladbrokes) to buy its wagering and media division, Tabcorp said last week it will undertake a strategic review to assess and evaluate all structural and ownership options to maximise value. The strategic review is expected to take between 12 weeks and 13 weeks, the conclusion of which may tie in with the release of the FY21 financials.
The announcement of a strategic review just three months into Gregg's tenure as chairman, suggests a sale or demerger may have legs. Especially noting recently departed CEO David Attenborough dismissed the idea of a demerger in August 2019 as "total nonsense". I'd be picking up shares around here - with 30% upside to my fair value. Currently trading at a 6% premium to its COVID-cliff.
(link to my insight: Tabcorp (TAH AU) - Conscious Uncoupling)
Waikita has been a deep value stock for years. It has had deep value investors owning stakes before. However, the company has pretty low ROE based on truly awful capital allocation policy. A very large portion of the long-term assets in the firm are effectively managed by people with little to no experience in the space, in a sub-optimal capital structure. The company has large amounts of net cash, and securities, and more securities and crossholdings. And the entire company is effectively a leasing business with some add-ons, and it finances itself with almost zero debt. While it is dangerous to call a paradigm change on companies where there is a significant corporate cross-holding and significant family holding and control, there are times when the confluence of events make stocks like Wakita worth a deeper look.
(link to Travis' insight: Japan Activism: A Look into Wakita (8125 JP) Potential Pre-Event)
TOPIX Upweights: Big April Basket 2021 Pre-Event Was a WIN
The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) calculates Free-Float Weight (FFW) for each listed company and uses this value as a key component of TOPIX Index Calculation. For companies with "low liquidity" the FFW will be multiplied by a fixed liquidity factor ("LF") of 0.75 to derive the final FFW used for index calculation. In TOPIX Index Upweights: The Big April Basket 2021, Janaghan Jeyakumar discussed how the Tokyo Stock Exchange reviews this Liquidity Factor every April and highlighted 50 names (the "Big April Basket 2021") that could potentially have their liquidity factors removed in this April's review.
Links to:
Janaghan's insight: TOPIX Upweights: Big April Basket 2021 Pre-Event Is a WIN! Now the Event-Leg!
Travis' insight: TOPIX April-End Rebalance - The OTHER Trades
The Singapore Exchange announced a regulatory framework for SPACs to list on the SGX and asked the market for feedback. Subsequent to the feedback phase ending on the 28 April, the framework may be finalised in the middle of this year. The SGX makes it clear SPACs are susceptible to execution risks where the SPAC is unable to identify a suitable target company or successfully consummate the business combination within the pre-determined period. But given the clear demand for such instruments, the SGX evidently sees the benefits outweigh the risks.
(link to my insight: Singaporean SPACs: Democratizing Access To High Growth)
This revised guide - Quiddity M&A Guide 2021: Thailand- is part of a series of M&A guides that our Quiddity team are publishing to aid investors in understanding the rules, parameters, possibilities, and processes when companies conduct mergers and acquisitions.
The initial guide - Quiddity Thailand M&A Guide 2019 - was published in May 2019. Since that time, there have been some new developments/clarifications, many of which relate to voluntary de-listings. This is an update.
The abandonment of its merger transaction with China Oceanwide has freed a financially healthier Genworth Financial Inc Cl A (GNW US) to pursue its revised strategic plan without restrictions and without uncertainty regarding its ultimate ownership. With what had seemingly been a never ending saga now finally over, Robert Sassoon asserts in SpinTalk: How Genworth Financial Holdings (GNW US)Creates More Value Without The Oceanwide Merger that Plan B will likely yield a more beneficial outcome to GNW shareholders than had the Oceanwide transaction moved to completion in the current circumstances.
FTSE GEIS June Index Rebalance Preview. Stocks that could be included in the FTSE All-World index are Evergrande Property Services (6666 HK), China Resources Mixc Lifestyle Services (1209 HK), Pop Mart International Group Limited (9992 HK), Blue Moon Group Holdings (6993 HK), Remegen Co Ltd (9995 HK), Jinke Smart Services (9666 HK), Shimao Services Holdings Limited (873 HK), PTT Oil and Retail (OR TB), Big Hit Entertainment (352820 KS), SCG Packaging Public Company Limited (SCGP TB), MR D.I.Y. Group (MRDIY MK), Gland Pharma Ltd (GLAND IN) and Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC IN). Stocks that could be included in the FTSE All-Country index are Yidu Tech Inc (2158 HK), Everest Medicines (1952 HK), Kerry Express Thailand (KEX TB), Converge ICT Solutions (CNVRG PM), Nanofilm Technologies International (NANO SP), and Roland Corp (7944 JP). Link to Brian's insight: FTSE GEIS June Index Rebalance Preview: IPOs, J-REITs, India FOL. Read more: FTSE GEIS June Index Rebalance Preview: IPOs, J-REITs, India FOL.
Global Clean Energy Index. The changes to the S&P Global Clean Energy Index have been announced. There are 52 additions to the index to take the number of index constituents up to 82. The changes are effective after the close of trading on 16 April. The 52 additions and capping changes will result in a one-way turnover of close to 55% and will require the ETFs tracking the index to trade US$12bn to rebalance their portfolios. Link to Brian's insight: Global Clean Energy Index: 52 Adds, 55% Index Turnover, US$12bn to Trade.
Straits Times Index Rebalance Preview. Jardine Strategic Holdings (JS SP) will be deleted from the MSCI and FTSE indices at the close of trading on 12 April. Strategic will also be deleted from the FTSE Straits Times Index (STI) (STI INDEX) at the close of trading on 12 April. The replacement for Strategic in the STI will be determined based on the closing prices on 8 April. Frasers Logistics & Industrial Trust (FLT SP) has a full market cap that is 10.1% higher than Suntec REIT (SUN SP) and is the most likely inclusion in the index with 2 trading days to go before the replacement is chosen. Link to Brian's insight: Straits Times Index Rebalance Preview: FLT Poised to Replace Jardine Strategic.
My ongoing series flags large moves (~10%) in CCASS holdings over the past week or so, moves which are often outside normal market transactions. These may be indicative of share pledges. Or potential takeovers. Or simply help understand volume swings.
Often these moves can easily be explained - the placement of new shares, rights issue, movements subsequent to a takeover, lock-up expiry, amongst others. For those mentioned below, I could not find an obvious reason for the CCASS move.
Name | % chg | Into | Out of |
CTEH (1620 HK) | 75.00% | Lego | Outside CCASS |
Yunfeng Financial Group (376 HK) | 16.13% | MS | HSBC |
Guru (8121 HK) | 14.40% | Celestial | Outside CCASS |
China International Capital Corporation (3908 HK) | 10.90% | Std Chart | Outside CCASS |
Netdragon Websoft (777 HK) | 14.51% | Citi | St Chart |
Pps International Holdings (8201 HK) | 64.91% | St Chart | CTW |
Source: HKEx |
The following large movement(s) concern recently listed companies, and therefore are (likely) lock-up related.
Name | % chg | Into | Out of |
Pangaea (1473 HK) | 44.98 | HSBC | Outside CCASS |
Source: HKEx |
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