Equity Analyst, LightStream Research

Oshadhi Kumarasiri

Equity Analyst

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>A pioneer in China’s online discount retail, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vipshop-holdings-ltd-adr" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1088:1" rel="noopener">Vipshop Holdings (VIPS US)</a> is currently trading at US$ 17.52 per share, down 62% from the March 2021 peak. Vipshop’s share price momentum unraveled in March 2021 as investors started shifting from growth to value stocks. Vipshop’s decline was further aggravated by the fall of Archegos (held an outsized long position) and weaker than expected Q2 guidance.</li>
<li>At 0.44x FY+2 EV/Sales (past five-year median 0.62x) with around 13.5% revenue CAGR, we think further downside to Vipshop is limited. Moreover, at 6.9x FY+2 EV/EBIT with 19% EBIT CAGR and 8.9x FY+2 PE with 42% EPS CAGR, Vipshop seems to offer more value than most value names in the market.</li>
</ul>


A pioneer in China’s online discount retail, Vipshop Holdings (VIPS US) is currently trading at US$ 17.52 per share, down 62% from the March 2021 peak. Vipshop’s share price momentum unraveled in March 2021 as investors started shifting from growth to value stocks. Vipshop’s decline was further aggravated by the fall of Archegos (held an outsized long position) and weaker than expected Q2 guidance.
At 0.44x FY+2 EV/Sales (past five-year median 0.62x) with around 13.5% revenue CAGR, we think further downside to Vipshop is limited. Moreover, at 6.9x FY+2 EV/EBIT with 19% EBIT CAGR and 8.9x FY+2 PE with 42% EPS CAGR, Vipshop seems to offer more value than most value names in the market.


Vipshop: A Summer Bargain After Archegos Caused a Long Squeeze

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements, Aequitas Research

Sumeet Singh

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements

IPOs and Placements coverage across Asia Pacific

Aequitas Research

We cover all listing across the Asia Pacific along with follow-up placements. As of Dec 2020, our team had covered 539 IPOs with a hit rate of 73.5% and 685 placements with a hit rate of 66.8%.

We combine fundamental bottom-up views with our proprietary quantitative framework to provide a holistic coverage across new listings and placements. Our coverage includes pre-IPO notes before the deal is launched, follow-up analysis once the deal is live and post-listing trading analysis as well.

Equity Capital Markets

<div><p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/dingdong-maicia" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33461:1" rel="noopener">Dingdong Maicia (DDL US) </a>(DM), a groceries on-demand e-commerce company, aims to raise up to US$357m via a US listing. It is backed by Tiger Global, General Atlantic and Softbank.</p></div><div><p>Dingdong Maicai is an on-demand e-commerce company in China which provides users and households with fresh produce, meat and seafood and other daily necessities via its self-operated frontline fulfillment grid. As of 1Q21, DM had 6.9m monthly transacting users, who had placed 69.7m orders during the quarter. Its FY20 gross merchandise value was RMB13bn, representing a 10%+ market share for the on-demand ecommerce fresh groceries and daily necessities market.</p></div><div><p>In our earlier notes, we have looked at the background and performance the company:</p></div><div><ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/dingdong-maicai-pre-ipo-increasing-market-share-fast-growth-but-no-signs-of-profit" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dingdong Maicai Pre-IPO - Increasing market share, fast growth but no signs of profit</a></p></li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/dingdong-maicai-vs-miss-fresh-pre-ipo-one-clear-winner" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dingdong Maicai Vs Miss Fresh Pre-IPO - One Clear Winner</a></li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/dingdong-fresh-food-competition-in-and-outside-of-frontline-warehouse" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dingdong (叮咚买菜): Fresh Food Competition in and Outside of Frontline Warehouse</a></li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/dingdong-maicai-pre-ipo-thoughts-on-valuation" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dingdong Maicai Pre-IPO - Thoughts on Valuation</a></li>
</ul></div><div><p>In this note we will run the deal through our ECM Framework and talk about deal dynamics.</p></div>

Dingdong Maicia (DDL US) (DM), a groceries on-demand e-commerce company, aims to raise up to US$357m via a US listing. It is backed by Tiger Global, General Atlantic and Softbank.Dingdong Maicai is an on-demand e-commerce company in China which provides users and households with fresh produce, meat and seafood and other daily necessities via its self-operated frontline fulfillment grid. As of 1Q21, DM had 6.9m monthly transacting users, who had placed 69.7m orders during the quarter. Its FY20 gross merchandise value was RMB13bn, representing a 10%+ market share for the on-demand ecommerce fresh groceries and daily necessities market.In our earlier notes, we have looked at the background and performance the company:
Dingdong Maicai Pre-IPO - Increasing market share, fast growth but no signs of profit
Dingdong Maicai Vs Miss Fresh Pre-IPO - One Clear Winner
Dingdong (叮咚买菜): Fresh Food Competition in and Outside of Frontline Warehouse
Dingdong Maicai Pre-IPO - Thoughts on Valuation
In this note we will run the deal through our ECM Framework and talk about deal dynamics.

Dingdong Maicai Pre-IPO - It's Still like a VC Bet but Probably Worth It

<div>
<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/dingdong-maicia" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33461:1" rel="noopener">Dingdong Maicia (DDL US) </a>(DM), a groceries on-demand e-commerce company, aims to raise up to US$500m via a US listing. It is backed by Tiger Global, General Atlantic and Softbank.</p>
<p>Dingdong Maicai is an on-demand e-commerce company in China which provides users and households with fresh produce, meat and seafood and other daily necessities via its self-operated frontline fulfillment grid. As of 1Q21, DM had 6.9m monthly transacting users, who had placed 69.7m orders during the quarter. Its FY20 gross merchandise value was RMB13bn, representing a 10%+ market share for the on-demand ecommerce fresh groceries and daily necessities market.</p>
</div><div><p>In our earlier notes, we have looked at the background and performance the company:</p></div><div><ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/dingdong-maicai-pre-ipo-increasing-market-share-fast-growth-but-no-signs-of-profit" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dingdong Maicai Pre-IPO - Increasing market share, fast growth but no signs of profit</a></p></li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/dingdong-maicai-vs-miss-fresh-pre-ipo-one-clear-winner" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dingdong Maicai Vs Miss Fresh Pre-IPO - One Clear Winner</a></li>
<li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/dingdong-fresh-food-competition-in-and-outside-of-frontline-warehouse" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dingdong (叮咚买菜): Fresh Food Competition in and Outside of Frontline Warehouse</a></li>
</ul></div><div><p>In this note we will provide our earnings forecast and talk about valuations.</p></div>


Dingdong Maicia (DDL US) (DM), a groceries on-demand e-commerce company, aims to raise up to US$500m via a US listing. It is backed by Tiger Global, General Atlantic and Softbank.
Dingdong Maicai is an on-demand e-commerce company in China which provides users and households with fresh produce, meat and seafood and other daily necessities via its self-operated frontline fulfillment grid. As of 1Q21, DM had 6.9m monthly transacting users, who had placed 69.7m orders during the quarter. Its FY20 gross merchandise value was RMB13bn, representing a 10%+ market share for the on-demand ecommerce fresh groceries and daily necessities market.
In our earlier notes, we have looked at the background and performance the company:
Dingdong Maicai Pre-IPO - Increasing market share, fast growth but no signs of profit
Dingdong Maicai Vs Miss Fresh Pre-IPO - One Clear Winner
Dingdong (叮咚买菜): Fresh Food Competition in and Outside of Frontline Warehouse
In this note we will provide our earnings forecast and talk about valuations.

Dingdong Maicai Pre-IPO - Thoughts on Valuation

Shifara Samsudeen, ACMA, CGMA

<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/missfresh-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33468:1" rel="noopener">Missfresh (MF US)</a>  is primarily engaged in the business of providing fresh produce and fast-moving consumer goods to customers through the company’s self-owned online e-commerce platform and distributed mini warehouse (DMW) networks. According to iResearch, the company was the first to invent the DMW model by building and operating DMWs in 2015 and was ranked second in China’s DMW retail industry in 2020, based on gross merchandise volume (GMV).</p><p>The company is backed by Tencent and has filed for an IPO to list its shares in the US, and according to news media outlets, Missfresh could raise up to US$500m through the IPO.</p>

Missfresh (MF US)  is primarily engaged in the business of providing fresh produce and fast-moving consumer goods to customers through the company’s self-owned online e-commerce platform and distributed mini warehouse (DMW) networks. According to iResearch, the company was the first to invent the DMW model by building and operating DMWs in 2015 and was ranked second in China’s DMW retail industry in 2020, based on gross merchandise volume (GMV).The company is backed by Tencent and has filed for an IPO to list its shares in the US, and according to news media outlets, Missfresh could raise up to US$500m through the IPO.

Missfresh IPO: Per Unit Analysis Shows the Company Is Far from Profits

IPOs and Catalysts/Events, Global Equity Research Ltd

Arun George

IPOs and Catalysts/Events

Uncompromised, Independent, Conflict-Free Research

Global Equity Research Ltd

Global Equity Research was started in 2017 by a group of experienced research professionals. It was founded on a passionate belief in the importance and the need for uncompromised, independent, conflict-free research. We aim to provide differentiated and actionable primary and bottom up fundamental research.

<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/dingdong-maicai" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33461:1" rel="noopener">Dingdong Maicai (DDL US)</a> is an online grocery platform in China. The <em>Dingdong Fresh</em> mobile app and mini-programs enable Chinese consumer to shop online for groceries and other products. Dingdong notes that its market share in the on-demand e-commerce industry as measured by GMV (gross merchandise value) was 10.1% in 2020, according to CIC.</p><p>Dingdong is backed by Shunwei China Internet Fund V (5.7% of outstanding shares), General Atlantic (5.6%), SoftBank Vision Fund (5.6%), CMC Capital (5.3%) and DST Asia (5.1%). Dingdong has filed for an NYSE IPO to raise $500 million, according to press reports. We also note that peer, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/missfresh-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33468:1" rel="noopener">Missfresh (MF US)</a>, has also filed for a Nasdaq IPO to raise $500 million, according to press reports. We discussed this in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/missfresh-ipo-initiation-no-so-fresh" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:53139" rel="noopener">Missfresh IPO Initiation: No so Fresh</a>. WM Tech has also filed for an HKEx IPO to raise potentially $1 billion, according to press reports. We discussed this in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/wm-tech-ipo-initiation-food-for-thought" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:49914" rel="noopener">WM Tech IPO Initiation: Food for Thought</a>. </p><p>The current frenzy around the online grocery delivery market in China is reminiscent of the bike-sharing frenzy a few years. The promises of a sizeable addressable market opportunity have resulted in significant sums being raised by specialists (such as Dingdong and Missfresh), tech goliaths (<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/pinduoduo-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27250:1" rel="noopener">Pinduoduo (PDD US)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/meituan-dianping" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26970:1" rel="noopener">Meituan (3690 HK)</a>) and traditional offline stores (such as <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/wm-tech-corporation" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:32976:1" rel="noopener">WM Tech Corporation (WMT HK)</a>) for their respective online grocery platforms. The resulting arms race has led to these players reporting heavy losses for their online grocery segments in the quest to grab market share. </p><div class="content-highlight"><p>It is unclear if Dingdong (and Missfresh) has a sustainable competitive advantage to emerge as one of the winners. The online grocery delivery market is set for a shakeout which means that like bike-sharing, it will result in significant shareholder value destruction. Overall, we would pass on the IPO and wait on the sidelines to see how this plays out.</p></div>

Dingdong Maicai (DDL US) is an online grocery platform in China. The Dingdong Fresh mobile app and mini-programs enable Chinese consumer to shop online for groceries and other products. Dingdong notes that its market share in the on-demand e-commerce industry as measured by GMV (gross merchandise value) was 10.1% in 2020, according to CIC.Dingdong is backed by Shunwei China Internet Fund V (5.7% of outstanding shares), General Atlantic (5.6%), SoftBank Vision Fund (5.6%), CMC Capital (5.3%) and DST Asia (5.1%). Dingdong has filed for an NYSE IPO to raise $500 million, according to press reports. We also note that peer, Missfresh (MF US), has also filed for a Nasdaq IPO to raise $500 million, according to press reports. We discussed this in Missfresh IPO Initiation: No so Fresh. WM Tech has also filed for an HKEx IPO to raise potentially $1 billion, according to press reports. We discussed this in WM Tech IPO Initiation: Food for Thought. The current frenzy around the online grocery delivery market in China is reminiscent of the bike-sharing frenzy a few years. The promises of a sizeable addressable market opportunity have resulted in significant sums being raised by specialists (such as Dingdong and Missfresh), tech goliaths (Pinduoduo (PDD US) and Meituan (3690 HK)) and traditional offline stores (such as WM Tech Corporation (WMT HK)) for their respective online grocery platforms. The resulting arms race has led to these players reporting heavy losses for their online grocery segments in the quest to grab market share. It is unclear if Dingdong (and Missfresh) has a sustainable competitive advantage to emerge as one of the winners. The online grocery delivery market is set for a shakeout which means that like bike-sharing, it will result in significant shareholder value destruction. Overall, we would pass on the IPO and wait on the sidelines to see how this plays out.

Dingdong IPO Initiation: An Arms Race Is Brewing

China

PDD Holdings Inc. is a multinational commerce group that owns and operates a portfolio of businesses. The Company focuses on digital economy so that local communities and small businesses can benefit from the increased productivity and new opportunities. PDD Holdings has built a network of sourcing, logistics, and fulfillment capabilities for its underlying businesses.

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PDD Holdings (PDD US)

Vipshop: A Summer Bargain After Archegos Caused a Long Squeeze

Vipshop’s share price momentum unraveled in March 2021 as investors started shifting from growth to value stocks. Vipshop’s decline was further...

Oshadhi Kumarasiri

Dingdong Maicai Pre-IPO - It's Still like a VC Bet but Probably Worth It

Dingdong Maicia (DDL US) (DM), a groceries on-demand e-commerce company, aims to raise up to US$357m via a US listing. It is backed by Tiger...

Sumeet Singh

Dingdong Maicai Pre-IPO - Thoughts on Valuation

Dingdong Maicia (DDL US), a groceries on-demand e-commerce company, aims to raise up to US$500m via a US listing. It is backed by Tiger Global,...

Sumeet Singh

Missfresh IPO: Per Unit Analysis Shows the Company Is Far from Profits

Having analysed Missfresh’s per unit revenue and margins, we remain concerned about the company’s ability to turn profitable in the near future.

Shifara Samsudeen, ACMA, CGMA

Dingdong IPO Initiation: An Arms Race Is Brewing

The online grocery market is set for a shakeout which will result in significant shareholder value destruction. Overall, we would pass on the IPO...

Arun George

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