Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One, Periscope Analytics

Brian Freitas

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One

Event-Driven

Last evening, the Index Maintenance Sub-Committee (IMSC) of NSE Indices announced the results of the March index review for the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nifty-index" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:23617:1" rel="noopener">NIFTY Index (NIFTY INDEX)</a>. The rebalance will be effective after the close of trading on 30 March and passive funds will need to trade at the close (VWAP over the last 30 minutes of trading) on the day.<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tata-consumer-products" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:258:1" rel="noopener">Tata Consumer Products (TATACONS IN)</a> has been included in the index and replaces <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/gail-india-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15263:1" rel="noopener">Gail India Ltd (GAIL IN)</a>. This is in line with what we expected and makes <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tata-consumer-products" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:258:1" rel="noopener">Tata Consumer Products (TATACONS IN)</a> the fifth Tata group company to be included in the index.NSE indices have also announced a number of changes to other indices. There are 7 changes to the NIFTY Next 50 (which together with the NIFTY 50 makes up the NIFTY 100) with <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/adani-enterprises-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:245:1" rel="noopener">Adani Enterprises (ADE IN)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/apollo-hospitals-enterprise" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:880:1" rel="noopener">Apollo Hospitals Enterprise (APHS IN)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/gail-india-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15263:1" rel="noopener">Gail India Ltd (GAIL IN)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/jubilant-foodworks-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:986:1" rel="noopener">Jubilant Foodworks (JUBI IN)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/mrf-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2930:1" rel="noopener">Mrf Ltd (MRF IN)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/yes-bank-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:767:1" rel="noopener">Yes Bank (YES IN)</a> replacing <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bank-of-baroda" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:545:1" rel="noopener">Bank Of Baroda (BOB IN)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/container-corp-of-india-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17912:1" rel="noopener">Container Corp of India (CCRI IN)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/general-ins-corp-of-india" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:25944:1" rel="noopener">General Insurance Corp Of India (GICRE IN)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hindustan-zinc-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8688:1" rel="noopener">Hindustan Zinc (HZ IN)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/oracle-financial-services" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7775:1" rel="noopener">Oracle Financial Services (OFSS IN)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/power-finance-corporation" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13579:1" rel="noopener">Power Finance (POWF IN)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tata-consumer-products" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:258:1" rel="noopener">Tata Consumer Products (TATACONS IN)</a>.Changes have also been made to the index methodology. The main change from the perspective of the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nifty-index" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:23617:1" rel="noopener">NIFTY Index (NIFTY INDEX)</a> is that the index reviews will be effective after the close on the second last working day of the review month. The existing methodology specifies that the index review will be effective after the close on the F&amp;O expiry day (last Thursday) of the review month.<div class="content-highlight">This Insight has been marked as Bullish since TATACONS could outperform its peers in the near term.</div>

Last evening, the Index Maintenance Sub-Committee (IMSC) of NSE Indices announced the results of the March index review for the NIFTY Index (NIFTY INDEX). The rebalance will be effective after the close of trading on 30 March and passive funds will need to trade at the close (VWAP over the last 30 minutes of trading) on the day.Tata Consumer Products (TATACONS IN) has been included in the index and replaces Gail India Ltd (GAIL IN). This is in line with what we expected and makes Tata Consumer Products (TATACONS IN) the fifth Tata group company to be included in the index.NSE indices have also announced a number of changes to other indices. There are 7 changes to the NIFTY Next 50 (which together with the NIFTY 50 makes up the NIFTY 100) with Adani Enterprises (ADE IN), Apollo Hospitals Enterprise (APHS IN), Gail India Ltd (GAIL IN), Jubilant Foodworks (JUBI IN), Mrf Ltd (MRF IN), Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) and Yes Bank (YES IN) replacing Bank Of Baroda (BOB IN), Container Corp of India (CCRI IN), General Insurance Corp Of India (GICRE IN), Hindustan Zinc (HZ IN), Oracle Financial Services (OFSS IN), Power Finance (POWF IN) and Tata Consumer Products (TATACONS IN).Changes have also been made to the index methodology. The main change from the perspective of the NIFTY Index (NIFTY INDEX) is that the index reviews will be effective after the close on the second last working day of the review month. The existing methodology specifies that the index review will be effective after the close on the F&amp;O expiry day (last Thursday) of the review month.This Insight has been marked as Bullish since TATACONS could outperform its peers in the near term.

NIFTY50 Index Rebalance: TATACONS In, GAIL Out; Methodology Changes Too

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Equity Bottom-Up

In mid-December, eight trading days after Vedanta promotor Anil Agarwal said the promoter (Vedanta Resources, himself, the associated companies) had no plans at all to increase their stake in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN)</a> and no plans to make an Open Offer, the promoter launched a block bid to buy 4.98% in a post-market trade. The shares had climbed more than 50% in the previous two months to Rs 150/share, but the deal got done at Rs 160/share.Less than three weeks later, two entities controlled by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-resources-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22202:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Resources (VED LN)</a> announced an intention to conduct an Open Offer to buy another 10% of its main Indian-listed asset, VEDL at the same Rs. 160/share price as the clearing price. But by that time (9 January), the price had risen past Rs. 180/share as global market movements had propelled gains in cyclicals and commodity markets had propelled the underlying products.But even then, VEDL was quite cheap on a relative basis. The question was about the nature of the Open Offer. Was it a real Open Offer?  Or was it designed for another purpose in mind? We still do not know the answer, but on 18 February the stock reached a new 2-year intraday high, closing at Rs. 195+/share. And VEDL is still not expensive vs peers. Q3 results at both HZ and at VEDL ex-HZ were great. VEDL ex-HZ Operating Income was the highest since March 2014, and VEDL ex-HZ Net Income in Q3 was the second highest non-accounting gimmick Net Income ever?Looking forward, consensus on VEDL is stale. It shows the largest negative number for VEDL ex-HZ OP in the modern VEDL era in Q4 this year despite strong commodity pricing.And VEDL still owes a lot of back dividends to its shareholders. And we await the Open Offer details.This and a lot more below.

In mid-December, eight trading days after Vedanta promotor Anil Agarwal said the promoter (Vedanta Resources, himself, the associated companies) had no plans at all to increase their stake in Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) and no plans to make an Open Offer, the promoter launched a block bid to buy 4.98% in a post-market trade. The shares had climbed more than 50% in the previous two months to Rs 150/share, but the deal got done at Rs 160/share.Less than three weeks later, two entities controlled by Vedanta Resources (VED LN) announced an intention to conduct an Open Offer to buy another 10% of its main Indian-listed asset, VEDL at the same Rs. 160/share price as the clearing price. But by that time (9 January), the price had risen past Rs. 180/share as global market movements had propelled gains in cyclicals and commodity markets had propelled the underlying products.But even then, VEDL was quite cheap on a relative basis. The question was about the nature of the Open Offer. Was it a real Open Offer?  Or was it designed for another purpose in mind? We still do not know the answer, but on 18 February the stock reached a new 2-year intraday high, closing at Rs. 195+/share. And VEDL is still not expensive vs peers. Q3 results at both HZ and at VEDL ex-HZ were great. VEDL ex-HZ Operating Income was the highest since March 2014, and VEDL ex-HZ Net Income in Q3 was the second highest non-accounting gimmick Net Income ever?Looking forward, consensus on VEDL is stale. It shows the largest negative number for VEDL ex-HZ OP in the modern VEDL era in Q4 this year despite strong commodity pricing.And VEDL still owes a lot of back dividends to its shareholders. And we await the Open Offer details.This and a lot more below.

Vedanta Soars Beyond Indicative Open Offer Level. Not Expensive

Just over four weeks ago on 8 December 2020, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-resources-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22202:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Resources (VED LN)</a> promoter Anil Agarwal was on <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/india-will-grow-phenomenally-well-hereon-says-vedantas-anil-agarwal-6208991.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CNBC-TV18 in India saying</a> that the promoter (Vedanta Resources, himself, the associated companies) had no plans at all to increase their stake in VEDL and no plans to make an open offer. He said the same in an <a href="https://www.timesnownews.com/business-economy/companies/article/no-plans-to-increase-stake-in-vedanta-currently-anil-agarwal/693270" target="_blank" rel="noopener">interview</a> with ETNow on 10-11 December. <section class="figure"><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/181/867/original/Screenshot+2021-01-11+at+11.32.36+AM.png?1610336005" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="181867"></figure></section>Eight trading days later, they launched an off-market purchase to buy 4.98% of shares outstanding - the effective limit in any given fiscal year - to buy shares at a price between INR 150.45-160.00. This was discussed in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-promoter-launches-offer-to-buy-4-98" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:46600" rel="noopener">Vedanta Promoter Launches Offer to Buy 4.98%</a>. Early reports were they got less than 5%, and had to pay the top price to get that bit, but the 13D filed on 24 December suggests they got to 2,048,458,132 shares which is 55.1% which was what they were looking to do.
Then the shares went up some more. They immediately went above INR 160, then went higher. 
<section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/181/879/original/Screenshot+2021-01-11+at+1.57.17+PM.png?1610345200" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="181879"></figure></section></section>Less than a week after making that purchase, local media (Economic Times and others) were mentioning the possibility (from "sources") that Vedanta Resources might come back with an Open Offer for another 10%. Since the new year, the shares have popped further, likely in response to sharply higher commodity prices and a sharply higher share price for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hindustan-zinc-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8688:1" rel="noopener">Hindustan Zinc (HZ IN)</a>, which rallied from Rs 240/share at year-end to above Rs 300/share in the first week of the year. <div class="content-highlight">
<h2>The NEW News</h2>
On 9 January 2021, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-resources-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22202:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Resources (VED LN)</a> released an <a href="https://www.bseindia.com/xml-data/corpfiling/AttachLive/B5B266CE-05B4-4E0B-9498-F913F67903B3-191702.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announcement</a> that it would launch a Voluntary Open Offer to purchase an additional 371,750,500 shares (10% of shares out) of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN)</a> at Rs. 160/share, spending about US$800mm to get there. 
</div>A Detailed Public Statement ("DPS") will be released on or about 15 January. This starts a two-month-plus process leading to a two-week Open Offer, likely to take place starting in the second half of March. More on what this means, how it could play out, etc, below the fold.

Just over four weeks ago on 8 December 2020, Vedanta Resources (VED LN) promoter Anil Agarwal was on CNBC-TV18 in India saying that the promoter (Vedanta Resources, himself, the associated companies) had no plans at all to increase their stake in VEDL and no plans to make an open offer. He said the same in an interview with ETNow on 10-11 December. Eight trading days later, they launched an off-market purchase to buy 4.98% of shares outstanding - the effective limit in any given fiscal year - to buy shares at a price between INR 150.45-160.00. This was discussed in Vedanta Promoter Launches Offer to Buy 4.98%. Early reports were they got less than 5%, and had to pay the top price to get that bit, but the 13D filed on 24 December suggests they got to 2,048,458,132 shares which is 55.1% which was what they were looking to do.
Then the shares went up some more. They immediately went above INR 160, then went higher. 
Less than a week after making that purchase, local media (Economic Times and others) were mentioning the possibility (from "sources") that Vedanta Resources might come back with an Open Offer for another 10%. Since the new year, the shares have popped further, likely in response to sharply higher commodity prices and a sharply higher share price for Hindustan Zinc (HZ IN), which rallied from Rs 240/share at year-end to above Rs 300/share in the first week of the year. 
The NEW News
On 9 January 2021, Vedanta Resources (VED LN) released an announcement that it would launch a Voluntary Open Offer to purchase an additional 371,750,500 shares (10% of shares out) of Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) at Rs. 160/share, spending about US$800mm to get there. 
A Detailed Public Statement ("DPS") will be released on or about 15 January. This starts a two-month-plus process leading to a two-week Open Offer, likely to take place starting in the second half of March. More on what this means, how it could play out, etc, below the fold. 

Vedanta (VEDL IN) Promoter To Launch an Open Offer To Buy More

The Vedanta promoter <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-resources-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22202:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Resources (VED LN)</a> unit Vedanta Holdings Mauritius II has announced an Accelerated Purchase of Shares of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN)</a>.The promoter seeks to buy in an Offer To Buy ~185 million shares or 4.98% of shares outstanding at a price between INR 150.45 - 160.00/share (a 0.0% to 6.3% premium to the BSE close of INR 150.45 today 23 December).This comes a short time after the parent raised funds at 13% to lengthen the existing debt schedule by repaying debt maturing earlier. This event is not completely unexpected.

The Vedanta promoter Vedanta Resources (VED LN) unit Vedanta Holdings Mauritius II has announced an Accelerated Purchase of Shares of Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN).The promoter seeks to buy in an Offer To Buy ~185 million shares or 4.98% of shares outstanding at a price between INR 150.45 - 160.00/share (a 0.0% to 6.3% premium to the BSE close of INR 150.45 today 23 December).This comes a short time after the parent raised funds at 13% to lengthen the existing debt schedule by repaying debt maturing earlier. This event is not completely unexpected.  

Vedanta Promoter Launches Offer to Buy 4.98%

About eight weeks ago, immediately after the Reverse Book Build Auction for the Delisting Exit Offer for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN)</a> failed and then about 10 days after the failure I wrote a pair of insights looking at what might happen next. In the first - <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedl-delisting-fail-day1-reading-between-the-lines-of-the-trading-data" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:44103" rel="noopener">VEDL Delisting Fail Day1 - Reading Between the Lines of the Trading Data</a> on 12 October, I pointed out six possible reactions by VEDL and VEDR (Vedanta Resources). My preferred choice was that VEDL would use the money it had raised recently to conduct an Open Offer Buyback to reduce "leakage" of the benefits of share ownership to outside parties (principally, the pass-through dividends from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hindustan-zinc-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8688:1" rel="noopener">Hindustan Zinc (HZ IN)</a> and the 30% payout ratio of the other non-HZ businesses which are part of the Dividend Distribution Policy), using the excuse that a large percentage of the ownership had shown that they wanted to sell at INR 135-140/share.VEDL was cheap even at the forecast depressed earnings level, and it "owed" cash to its shareholders.The stock was cheap (the close that day was INR 96.95), so it was a buy. Eight days later in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-limited-caught-in-economic-purgatory-but-governance-hell" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:44350" rel="noopener">Vedanta Limited - Caught in Economic Purgatory but Governance Hell?</a> I discussed the issue of VEDL having "fallen" in Dante's Inferno but might have walked itself back up through the maze to Purgatory economically, while its lending of funds to its parent Vedanta Resources represented ongoing governance faults.Hindustan Zinc had just announced an INR 21.3/share dividend which meant VEDL "owed" INR 25+/share to its own shareholders this fiscal year as the pass-through, and while its global peers had seen both share prices and forward multiples bounce, VEDL was at its cheapest level against peers in many, many years, with ongoing desire by the VEDR parent to fix its leakage problem.Governance was clearly a problem, but the stock was cheap, so it was a buy.Eight weeks later, as I write, the stock is at INR 142.00. Including the INR 9.5/share dividend paid, the value to shareholders from that 12 October post-RBB failure is +56%. Including the dividend, the stock is INR 10/share higher than it got in the runup to the Reverse Book Build, Then we got a dividend announcement from VEDL, H1 earnings, amended forecasts, an activist/complaining shareholder, and more news of funding issues and corporate action potential at the parent. The stock is now, as I write is INR 143.55. Including INR 9.5 dividend paid, the value to shareholders from that 12 October post-RBB failure is +57% in eight weeks. Including the previous dividend, VEDL is up single digits year-to-date. A Basket of Peers is +41% ytd. This insight discusses where we stand.

About eight weeks ago, immediately after the Reverse Book Build Auction for the Delisting Exit Offer for Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) failed and then about 10 days after the failure I wrote a pair of insights looking at what might happen next. In the first - VEDL Delisting Fail Day1 - Reading Between the Lines of the Trading Data on 12 October, I pointed out six possible reactions by VEDL and VEDR (Vedanta Resources). My preferred choice was that VEDL would use the money it had raised recently to conduct an Open Offer Buyback to reduce "leakage" of the benefits of share ownership to outside parties (principally, the pass-through dividends from Hindustan Zinc (HZ IN) and the 30% payout ratio of the other non-HZ businesses which are part of the Dividend Distribution Policy), using the excuse that a large percentage of the ownership had shown that they wanted to sell at INR 135-140/share.VEDL was cheap even at the forecast depressed earnings level, and it "owed" cash to its shareholders.The stock was cheap (the close that day was INR 96.95), so it was a buy. Eight days later in Vedanta Limited - Caught in Economic Purgatory but Governance Hell? I discussed the issue of VEDL having "fallen" in Dante's Inferno but might have walked itself back up through the maze to Purgatory economically, while its lending of funds to its parent Vedanta Resources represented ongoing governance faults.Hindustan Zinc had just announced an INR 21.3/share dividend which meant VEDL "owed" INR 25+/share to its own shareholders this fiscal year as the pass-through, and while its global peers had seen both share prices and forward multiples bounce, VEDL was at its cheapest level against peers in many, many years, with ongoing desire by the VEDR parent to fix its leakage problem.Governance was clearly a problem, but the stock was cheap, so it was a buy.Eight weeks later, as I write, the stock is at INR 142.00. Including the INR 9.5/share dividend paid, the value to shareholders from that 12 October post-RBB failure is +56%. Including the dividend, the stock is INR 10/share higher than it got in the runup to the Reverse Book Build, Then we got a dividend announcement from VEDL, H1 earnings, amended forecasts, an activist/complaining shareholder, and more news of funding issues and corporate action potential at the parent. The stock is now, as I write is INR 143.55. Including INR 9.5 dividend paid, the value to shareholders from that 12 October post-RBB failure is +57% in eight weeks. Including the previous dividend, VEDL is up single digits year-to-date. A Basket of Peers is +41% ytd. This insight discusses where we stand. 

Vedanta Vaulting Near 2020 Highs On Higher Commods, Higher Forecasts, But Open Offer Remote?

India

Hindustan Zinc Limited specializes in the exploration, mining and smelting of zinc, lead and other non-ferrous metals.  The Company's products include zinc ore, lead zinc concentrate, zinc metal, lead metal, cadmium metal, silver metal and sulfuric acid.

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Hindustan Zinc (HZ IN)

NIFTY50 Index Rebalance: TATACONS In, GAIL Out; Methodology Changes Too

TATACONS has been added to the NIFTY50 replacing GAIL. There are changes to a bunch of other indices too and methodology changes which shift the...

Brian Freitas

Vedanta Soars Beyond Indicative Open Offer Level. Not Expensive

VEDL is STILL cheap to peers relative, on a stub basis, on a fundamental basis using current or forward EV/consensus EBIT or EBITDA. We await the...

Travis Lundy

Vedanta (VEDL IN) Promoter To Launch an Open Offer To Buy More

Vedanta Resources just bought 5% of VEDL at INR 160. They are now going for another 10% at INR 160/share. VEDL Investors are long a virtual put,...

Travis Lundy

Vedanta Promoter Launches Offer to Buy 4.98%

The Vedanta Limited (VEDL) promoter has launched an Offer to Purchase 4.98% of shares out. This is the limit in the current FY and it puts back the...

Travis Lundy

Vedanta Vaulting Near 2020 Highs On Higher Commods, Higher Forecasts, But Open Offer Remote?

Vedanta Ltd is up 55+% in eight weeks since the failed RBB. EBIT forecasts are up just as much, and a Peer Basket is now >40%ytd. An Open Offer...

Travis Lundy

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