Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Equity Bottom-Up

<p>In <em>Comedìa</em> (later named <em>La Divina Commedia),</em> Dante Alighieri constructed a framework for understanding the faults and foibles of humans and how their souls progress after Death to their final state. The work follows Dante through 'his' discovery (with the help of guides Virgil, Beatrice, and St Bernard of Clairvaux) and realization of inherent human sinfulness, to human penitence (in Purgatorio), which eventually leads the Righteous on their path to God and Heaven (Paradiso). </p>
<p>It starts, as occasionally happens in markets as well, with a descent into Hell.</p>
<section class="figure">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/166/382/original/Bartolomeo_Di_Fruosino_-_Inferno,_from_the_Divine_Comedy_by_Dante_%28Folio_1v%29_-_WGA01339.jpg?1603246987" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="166382"></figure>
<div class="content-caption">source: Dante's Inferno by Bartolomeo di Fruosino (painted 1430-1435)</div>
</section>
<p>From the forest of Perdition through the vestibule of Indifference, one crosses the river Acheron into Limbo - the first Circle of Hell. The next 8 Circles of Hell are split into three sections. Upper Hell is for the self-indulgent - indeed Circle 3 is for the Gluttonous and Circle 4 for the Avaricious &amp; Prodigal, who spend eternity paired up with each other, rolling boulders around colliding with each other (watched over - in a "coincidence" which will be believed by no observer of Japanese M&amp;A - by Plutus). Sinners bound for worse punishment pass through the City of Dis where reside the Heretics, and on the other side one encounters the second category which is the Violent. Beyond that travellers enter Nether Hell, reserved for the Malicious and Fraudulent, with the bottom circle reserved for the Traitorous. The deeper one goes, the more grave the sin.</p>
<p>It could be argued that <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN)</a> had fallen, "realized" its sin in 2019 through a corporate governance discount because of Cairn India funding the Volcan investment in Anglo, and lawsuits which have caused stoppages in the copper and iron ore business. The Covid-19 crash in March took the stock to below 0.4x accounting book value per share and below 0.3x book if one marked Hindustan Zinc to market. </p>
<p>Vedanta Limited (VEDL) has just ended a months-long process by which it <em>could have</em> been taken out by its promoters through a Delisting Offer - a possible shortcut back through Purgatorio to Paradise. However, VEDL got lost along the way, and is now firmly back in Purgatory. </p>
<h3>Vedanta Resources on the other hand probably never got out of the Inferno.</h3>
<p>Some observers may believe it firmly ensconced in the 4th Circle. Creditors may put it lower down, viewing VEDR's actions as Violence against one's neighbours and oneself. Those creditors most upset might go further, putting VEDR into the 8th Circle of hell - the one reserved for Grafters, Hypocrites, Thieves, and False Counselors. Hell hath no fury like a scorned creditor (at least not until you get to the Ninth Circle). </p>
<p>VEDL may be in Limbo looking up to Purgatory, but VEDR today saw Moody's place Vedanta Resources' B1 Corporate Family Rating (CFR) <a href="https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-places-Vedanta-Resources-ratings-under-review-for-downgrade--PR_434665" target="_blank" rel="noopener">under review for downgrade</a>.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The review follows an increase in refinancing risk and significant funding needs at the holding company level, following Vedanta Resources' failure to acquire the balance shareholding in key subsidiary Vedanta Limited that would have improved access to group cash.</p>
<p>Moody's review will focus on the holding company's ability to refinance its upcoming debt maturities in the fiscal year ending March (fiscal 2021) and fiscal 2022. Moody's expects to conclude the review within 90 days.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2>The NEW News</h2>
<p>Yesterday, the board of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hindustan-zinc-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8688:1" rel="noopener">Hindustan Zinc (HZ IN)</a>, the subsidiary of Vedanta Limited, and the biggest source of cash in the corporate chain announced the result of its Board Meeting which considered the release of its unaudited Q2 results and an "Interim Dividend", where the decision was made to pay <a href="https://www.bseindia.com/xml-data/corpfiling/AttachLive/59711E9D-683B-4BA9-8F3A-3B897E334161-181347.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">a dividend of INR 21.30/share</a> to shareholders as of record date 28 October 2020. </p>
<p><strong>This is a big dividend - roughly 10% of market cap</strong> - on top of what was near 10% of market cap in May - but neither were "special dividends" which means both dividends fall squarely within the purview of Vedanta Limited's official <a href="https://www.vedantalimited.com/CorporateGovernance/vedl_dividend_policy_may_15_final.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dividend Distribution Policy</a> which states... </p>
<blockquote>
<p>In every financial year, the Board aims to distribute to its equity shareholders...</p>
<p>1.1.  The entire dividend income (net of taxes) it receives from its subsidiary, Hindustan Zinc Ltd. (this does not apply to any one‐time special dividends received from Hindustan Zinc Ltd. which will be at the discretion of the Board); and</p>
<p>1.2.  a Minimum 30% (including taxes, cess, and levies, if any relating to the dividend) of Attributable Profit after Tax (before exceptional items) of the Company excluding its share of profits in Hindustan Zinc Ltd for the year. Such profits will be net of dividend payout to preference shareholders, if any.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In May this year HZL paid INR 16.5/share and now this will be INR 21.3/share. That is a total of INR 37.8/share or INR 34.02/share after tax. VEDL owns 2,743,154,310 shares of HZL which ends up being INR 93.322 billion.</p>
<p><em><strong>Based on the number of VEDL shares outstanding as of the end of September, that is INR 25.106/share owed to every shareholder of Vedanta just from the HZL dividends plus the amount from VEDL. </strong></em><a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/vedanta-to-receive-rs-5843-crore-as-dividend-from-hindustan-zinc/articleshow/78770756.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&amp;utm_medium=text&amp;utm_campaign=cppst" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a></p>
<p>Of course, that doesn't solve the problem. </p>
<p>In the past months I rarely, if ever, get questions about court cases, commodity market fundamentals, average selling prices, production estimates, environmental issues being resolved, etc. The questions I get asked are two-fold. </p>
<ol>
<li>Does VEDL have good enough governance to follow the Board's stated dividend distribution policy?</li>
<li>Will VEDL instead lend those funds to its parent in contravention of good governance and appropriate stewardship of VEDL financial assets? </li>
</ol>
<p>My answers remain: </p>
<ol>
<li>I do not know, but the board should follow its stated policies. </li>
<li>I do not know, but the board should receive independent advice about doing so and if it chooses to lend money to its own parent company in contravention of the spirit of the rules against related party transactions, it should set rates and terms and conditions on an arms length basis as determined by a third party. Certainly, if there is money to be invested, lending it to VEDR cannot be the single best investment target from both a return and risk perspective for VEDL shareholders in the whole universe. </li>
</ol>
<p>The fact that a body of independent directors with serious backgrounds should have some weight and should be able to make appropriately independent decisions on behalf of VEDL shareholders is usually met with a hearty guffaw. </p>
<p>Independent board members of Vedanta Limited should take note. Minority investors do not trust your independence unless you act like independent directors. Expectations will build. The dividend owed is 25% of the current share price. </p>
<p>More, of course, below the fold. </p>

In Comedìa (later named La Divina Commedia), Dante Alighieri constructed a framework for understanding the faults and foibles of humans and how their souls progress after Death to their final state. The work follows Dante through 'his' discovery (with the help of guides Virgil, Beatrice, and St Bernard of Clairvaux) and realization of inherent human sinfulness, to human penitence (in Purgatorio), which eventually leads the Righteous on their path to God and Heaven (Paradiso). 
It starts, as occasionally happens in markets as well, with a descent into Hell.


source: Dante's Inferno by Bartolomeo di Fruosino (painted 1430-1435)

From the forest of Perdition through the vestibule of Indifference, one crosses the river Acheron into Limbo - the first Circle of Hell. The next 8 Circles of Hell are split into three sections. Upper Hell is for the self-indulgent - indeed Circle 3 is for the Gluttonous and Circle 4 for the Avaricious &amp; Prodigal, who spend eternity paired up with each other, rolling boulders around colliding with each other (watched over - in a "coincidence" which will be believed by no observer of Japanese M&amp;A - by Plutus). Sinners bound for worse punishment pass through the City of Dis where reside the Heretics, and on the other side one encounters the second category which is the Violent. Beyond that travellers enter Nether Hell, reserved for the Malicious and Fraudulent, with the bottom circle reserved for the Traitorous. The deeper one goes, the more grave the sin.
It could be argued that Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) had fallen, "realized" its sin in 2019 through a corporate governance discount because of Cairn India funding the Volcan investment in Anglo, and lawsuits which have caused stoppages in the copper and iron ore business. The Covid-19 crash in March took the stock to below 0.4x accounting book value per share and below 0.3x book if one marked Hindustan Zinc to market. 
Vedanta Limited (VEDL) has just ended a months-long process by which it could have been taken out by its promoters through a Delisting Offer - a possible shortcut back through Purgatorio to Paradise. However, VEDL got lost along the way, and is now firmly back in Purgatory. 
Vedanta Resources on the other hand probably never got out of the Inferno.
Some observers may believe it firmly ensconced in the 4th Circle. Creditors may put it lower down, viewing VEDR's actions as Violence against one's neighbours and oneself. Those creditors most upset might go further, putting VEDR into the 8th Circle of hell - the one reserved for Grafters, Hypocrites, Thieves, and False Counselors. Hell hath no fury like a scorned creditor (at least not until you get to the Ninth Circle). 
VEDL may be in Limbo looking up to Purgatory, but VEDR today saw Moody's place Vedanta Resources' B1 Corporate Family Rating (CFR) under review for downgrade.

The review follows an increase in refinancing risk and significant funding needs at the holding company level, following Vedanta Resources' failure to acquire the balance shareholding in key subsidiary Vedanta Limited that would have improved access to group cash.
Moody's review will focus on the holding company's ability to refinance its upcoming debt maturities in the fiscal year ending March (fiscal 2021) and fiscal 2022. Moody's expects to conclude the review within 90 days.

The NEW News
Yesterday, the board of Hindustan Zinc (HZ IN), the subsidiary of Vedanta Limited, and the biggest source of cash in the corporate chain announced the result of its Board Meeting which considered the release of its unaudited Q2 results and an "Interim Dividend", where the decision was made to pay a dividend of INR 21.30/share to shareholders as of record date 28 October 2020. 
This is a big dividend - roughly 10% of market cap - on top of what was near 10% of market cap in May - but neither were "special dividends" which means both dividends fall squarely within the purview of Vedanta Limited's official Dividend Distribution Policy which states... 

In every financial year, the Board aims to distribute to its equity shareholders...
1.1.  The entire dividend income (net of taxes) it receives from its subsidiary, Hindustan Zinc Ltd. (this does not apply to any one‐time special dividends received from Hindustan Zinc Ltd. which will be at the discretion of the Board); and
1.2.  a Minimum 30% (including taxes, cess, and levies, if any relating to the dividend) of Attributable Profit after Tax (before exceptional items) of the Company excluding its share of profits in Hindustan Zinc Ltd for the year. Such profits will be net of dividend payout to preference shareholders, if any.

In May this year HZL paid INR 16.5/share and now this will be INR 21.3/share. That is a total of INR 37.8/share or INR 34.02/share after tax. VEDL owns 2,743,154,310 shares of HZL which ends up being INR 93.322 billion.
Based on the number of VEDL shares outstanding as of the end of September, that is INR 25.106/share owed to every shareholder of Vedanta just from the HZL dividends plus the amount from VEDL. 
Of course, that doesn't solve the problem. 
In the past months I rarely, if ever, get questions about court cases, commodity market fundamentals, average selling prices, production estimates, environmental issues being resolved, etc. The questions I get asked are two-fold. 

Does VEDL have good enough governance to follow the Board's stated dividend distribution policy?
Will VEDL instead lend those funds to its parent in contravention of good governance and appropriate stewardship of VEDL financial assets? 

My answers remain: 

I do not know, but the board should follow its stated policies. 
I do not know, but the board should receive independent advice about doing so and if it chooses to lend money to its own parent company in contravention of the spirit of the rules against related party transactions, it should set rates and terms and conditions on an arms length basis as determined by a third party. Certainly, if there is money to be invested, lending it to VEDR cannot be the single best investment target from both a return and risk perspective for VEDL shareholders in the whole universe. 

The fact that a body of independent directors with serious backgrounds should have some weight and should be able to make appropriately independent decisions on behalf of VEDL shareholders is usually met with a hearty guffaw. 
Independent board members of Vedanta Limited should take note. Minority investors do not trust your independence unless you act like independent directors. Expectations will build. The dividend owed is 25% of the current share price. 
More, of course, below the fold. 

Vedanta Limited - Caught in Economic Purgatory but Governance Hell?

<p>The <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN)</a> Delisting Reverse Book Build Auction failed on Friday 9 October as <a href="https://www.bseindia.com/xml-data/corpfiling/AttachLive/172a3c4a-d43e-455e-ab32-24995981d75b.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">confirmed</a> on the 10th. Most institutional investors got their shares back today and were able to sell. </p>
<p>Today, the stock traded HUGE volume at 145mm shares on NSE and 8.8mm shares on BSE which was just a tough less than traded Friday the 9th (trading which if it hadn't happened might have resulted in the Offer having found a Discovered Price). </p>
<p>There is a fair bit of data out there if you know where to look, and reading between the lines. This insight goes through a few of the ways to figure out from publicly available data what is going on.</p>
<p>Interestingly, the nature of the conclusions of this insight actually changed intraday. </p>
<p>More below the fold. </p>

The Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) Delisting Reverse Book Build Auction failed on Friday 9 October as confirmed on the 10th. Most institutional investors got their shares back today and were able to sell. 
Today, the stock traded HUGE volume at 145mm shares on NSE and 8.8mm shares on BSE which was just a tough less than traded Friday the 9th (trading which if it hadn't happened might have resulted in the Offer having found a Discovered Price). 
There is a fair bit of data out there if you know where to look, and reading between the lines. This insight goes through a few of the ways to figure out from publicly available data what is going on.
Interestingly, the nature of the conclusions of this insight actually changed intraday. 
More below the fold. 

VEDL Delisting Fail Day1 - Reading Between the Lines of the Trading Data

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One, Periscope Analytics

Brian Freitas

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One

Event-Driven

<p>Late last evening, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN)</a> in an <a href="https://www.bseindia.com/xml-data/corpfiling/AttachLive/172a3c4a-d43e-455e-ab32-24995981d75b.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announcement</a> to the Stock Exchanges said that its promoter <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-resources-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22202:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Resources (VED LN)</a> had informed them that the Delisting Offer was deemed to have failed.</p><p>With just over 1.34bn shares needing to be tendered in the Reverse Book Building (RBB) process for the Promoters to reach a 90% shareholding, there were almost 1.378bn shares tendered. However, the number of confirmed shares was only 1.255bn which meant that the 90% threshold was not reached.</p><p>With the delisting having failed, shares that were tendered in the RBB process need to be returned within 10 working days. The stock will come under pressure on Monday with a final selloff once the locked up shares are released. With the futures in ban period, it is extremely difficult for investors to hedge their position.</p><p>The ADR <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sesa-sterlite-ltd-adr" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10972:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd (VEDL US)</a> had closed 7.74% lower on Friday, implying a local price of INR 109/share versus a close of INR 121.85/share on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN)</a> on Friday.</p><p>In his Insight, we look at the numbers from the RBB process and try to figure out why the Delisting failed and what it could mean for the stock and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-resources-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22202:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Resources (VED LN)</a> going forward.</p>

Late last evening, Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) in an announcement to the Stock Exchanges said that its promoter Vedanta Resources (VED LN) had informed them that the Delisting Offer was deemed to have failed.With just over 1.34bn shares needing to be tendered in the Reverse Book Building (RBB) process for the Promoters to reach a 90% shareholding, there were almost 1.378bn shares tendered. However, the number of confirmed shares was only 1.255bn which meant that the 90% threshold was not reached.With the delisting having failed, shares that were tendered in the RBB process need to be returned within 10 working days. The stock will come under pressure on Monday with a final selloff once the locked up shares are released. With the futures in ban period, it is extremely difficult for investors to hedge their position.The ADR Vedanta Ltd (VEDL US) had closed 7.74% lower on Friday, implying a local price of INR 109/share versus a close of INR 121.85/share on Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) on Friday.In his Insight, we look at the numbers from the RBB process and try to figure out why the Delisting failed and what it could mean for the stock and Vedanta Resources (VED LN) going forward.

Vedanta (VEDL IN): A Failed Delisting Will Now Pressure The Stock

<p>As of the close today, 20% of the remaining 49.9-ish % of shares out in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN)</a> have been tendered, and a look at the structure of the shareholder base and the prices tendered early on may offer (with some degree of accuracy) an idea of how much more WILL be tendered, how much more MAY be tendered, and how that gets us to 90%. </p><p>Looking at the structure of the Bid Details is also informative. </p><p>Together, this provides information on the best price to place your Bids if you have yet to place them. Watching this through the day may provide some information on what result is likely by day end and therefore whether or not it is worth a trade in the shares realtime. </p><p>There is a lot of information lying around if you know where to pick it up.</p><p>More below the fold. </p><hr><div><p><em>Insights previously published in the timeline of the Vedanta Delisting Offer are listed below.</em></p></div><div><table class="table table-striped"><tbody>
<tr><td colspan="3" style="width: 724.8px;"><h3>Relevant Insights To Date</h3></td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;"><strong>Date</strong></td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;"><strong>Theme or Ticker</strong></td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;"><strong>Insight Title</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">2019</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">Indian M&amp;A Guide</td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/quiddity-india-m-a-guide-2019" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:30885" rel="noopener">Quiddity India M&amp;A Guide 2019</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">24 May 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">Delisting Offers</td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/indian-delisting-exit-offers-know-your-process-and-the-games-played" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:39683" rel="noopener">Indian Delisting/Exit Offers - Know Your Process and The Games Played</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">19 Jun 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">Failed Exit Offers</td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/failed-exit-offers-in-india-lessons-for-vedl-adani-and-hexw" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:40492" rel="noopener">Failed Exit Offers in India: Lessons for VEDL, ADANI, and HEXW?</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">27 May 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-delisting-offer-how-it-goes-from-here" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:39761" rel="noopener">Vedanta Delisting Offer - How It Goes From Here</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">22 Jun 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-delisting-offer-opportunities-and-timing" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:40528" rel="noopener">Vedanta Delisting Offer: Opportunities and Timing</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">25 Jun 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-buyout-loan-huge-hindustan-zinc-div-but-may-change-vedanta-rbb-timing" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:40653" rel="noopener">Vedanta Buyout Loan = HUGE Hindustan Zinc Div But May Change Vedanta RBB Timing</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">14 Jul 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/putting-sightlines-on-the-vedanta-discovered-price" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:41236" rel="noopener">Putting Sightlines on the Vedanta Discovered Price</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">18 Aug 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/putting-sightlines-on-the-vedanta-delisting-offer-timing" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:42260" rel="noopener">Putting Sightlines on the Vedanta Delisting Offer TIMING</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">7 Sep 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-reaching-the-end-game" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:42969" rel="noopener">Vedanta: Reaching The End Game</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">17 Sep 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-more-fuel-for-the-fire" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43316" rel="noopener">Vedanta : More Fuel For The Fire</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">21 Sep 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-vedl-cash-raised-money-flow-and-how-it-affects-delisting-offer-discovered-price" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43429" rel="noopener">Vedanta (VEDL): Cash Raised, Money Flow, and How It Affects Discovered Price</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">29 Sep 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-reverse-book-build-auction-it-s-on-and-the-schedule-from-here-is-tight" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43694" rel="noopener">Vedanta Reverse Book Build Auction - It’s On And the Schedule From Here Is Tight</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">4 Oct 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-limited-reports-results-key-info-on-deal-funding-embedded" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43839" rel="noopener">Vedanta Limited Reports Results: KEY Info on Deal Funding Embedded</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">8 Oct 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-selldown-probably-futures" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43956" rel="noopener">Vedanta SellDown - Probably Futures</a> </td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div>

As of the close today, 20% of the remaining 49.9-ish % of shares out in Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) have been tendered, and a look at the structure of the shareholder base and the prices tendered early on may offer (with some degree of accuracy) an idea of how much more WILL be tendered, how much more MAY be tendered, and how that gets us to 90%. Looking at the structure of the Bid Details is also informative. Together, this provides information on the best price to place your Bids if you have yet to place them. Watching this through the day may provide some information on what result is likely by day end and therefore whether or not it is worth a trade in the shares realtime. There is a lot of information lying around if you know where to pick it up.More below the fold. Insights previously published in the timeline of the Vedanta Delisting Offer are listed below.
Relevant Insights To Date

Date
Theme or Ticker
Insight Title


2019
Indian M&amp;A Guide

Quiddity India M&amp;A Guide 2019 


24 May 2020
Delisting Offers

Indian Delisting/Exit Offers - Know Your Process and The Games Played 


19 Jun 2020
Failed Exit Offers

Failed Exit Offers in India: Lessons for VEDL, ADANI, and HEXW? 


27 May 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta Delisting Offer - How It Goes From Here 


22 Jun 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta Delisting Offer: Opportunities and Timing 


25 Jun 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta Buyout Loan = HUGE Hindustan Zinc Div But May Change Vedanta RBB Timing 


14 Jul 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Putting Sightlines on the Vedanta Discovered Price 


18 Aug 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Putting Sightlines on the Vedanta Delisting Offer TIMING 


7 Sep 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta: Reaching The End Game 


17 Sep 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta : More Fuel For The Fire 


21 Sep 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta (VEDL): Cash Raised, Money Flow, and How It Affects Discovered Price 


29 Sep 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta Reverse Book Build Auction - It’s On And the Schedule From Here Is Tight 


4 Oct 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta Limited Reports Results: KEY Info on Deal Funding Embedded 


8 Oct 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta SellDown - Probably Futures 



Vedanta - Someone Is Playing Silly Buggers But Even On The Last Day Investor Strategy Matters

<p>Today's move lower in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN)</a> on Day 3 of the five-day Reverse Book Build auction to determine a Discovered Price in the Delisting Offer process caught many by surprise. It certainly surprised me. </p>
<p>There are a number of factors which might be blamed for the move on outsized volume, and some are discussed below. One culprit is one or more futures sellers liquidating large size in what should have been a quiet day. There were lots of comments that there may have been shenanigans involved. </p>
<p>The question "where should this fall if the deal breaks?" was on everyone's minds.<br><br>The answer is... difficult.</p>
<p>VEDL has underperformed a basket of its peers by 18% year-to-date as of the 7 October close. And by more than that since the end of February 2020. VEDL is cheap to peers despite debt, so the other question is...</p>
<p><em><strong>What kind of governance discount is really required? </strong></em></p>
<p>Much more below the fold.</p>
<hr>
<div>
<p><em>Insights previously published in the timeline of the Vedanta Delisting Offer are listed below.</em></p>
</div>
<div>
<table class="table table-striped">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" style="width: 724.8px;">
<h3>Relevant Insights To Date</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;"><strong>Date</strong></td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;"><strong>Theme or Ticker</strong></td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;"><strong>Insight Title</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">2019</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">Indian M&amp;A Guide</td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/quiddity-india-m-a-guide-2019" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:30885" rel="noopener">Quiddity India M&amp;A Guide 2019</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">24 May 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">Delisting Offers</td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/indian-delisting-exit-offers-know-your-process-and-the-games-played" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:39683" rel="noopener">Indian Delisting/Exit Offers - Know Your Process and The Games Played</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">19 Jun 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">Failed Exit Offers</td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/failed-exit-offers-in-india-lessons-for-vedl-adani-and-hexw" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:40492" rel="noopener">Failed Exit Offers in India: Lessons for VEDL, ADANI, and HEXW?</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">27 May 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-delisting-offer-how-it-goes-from-here" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:39761" rel="noopener">Vedanta Delisting Offer - How It Goes From Here</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">22 Jun 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-delisting-offer-opportunities-and-timing" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:40528" rel="noopener">Vedanta Delisting Offer: Opportunities and Timing</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">25 Jun 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-buyout-loan-huge-hindustan-zinc-div-but-may-change-vedanta-rbb-timing" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:40653" rel="noopener">Vedanta Buyout Loan = HUGE Hindustan Zinc Div But May Change Vedanta RBB Timing</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">14 Jul 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/putting-sightlines-on-the-vedanta-discovered-price" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:41236" rel="noopener">Putting Sightlines on the Vedanta Discovered Price</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">18 Aug 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/putting-sightlines-on-the-vedanta-delisting-offer-timing" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:42260" rel="noopener">Putting Sightlines on the Vedanta Delisting Offer TIMING</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">7 Sep 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-reaching-the-end-game" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:42969" rel="noopener">Vedanta: Reaching The End Game</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">17 Sep 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-more-fuel-for-the-fire" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43316" rel="noopener">Vedanta : More Fuel For The Fire</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">21 Sep 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-vedl-cash-raised-money-flow-and-how-it-affects-delisting-offer-discovered-price" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43429" rel="noopener">Vedanta (VEDL): Cash Raised, Money Flow, and How It Affects Discovered Price</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">29 Sep 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-reverse-book-build-auction-it-s-on-and-the-schedule-from-here-is-tight" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43694" rel="noopener">Vedanta Reverse Book Build Auction - It’s On And the Schedule From Here Is Tight</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 72px;">4 Oct 2020</td>
<td style="width: 134.4px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vedanta-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:514:1" rel="noopener">Vedanta Ltd</a> </td>
<td style="width: 476.8px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vedanta-limited-reports-results-key-info-on-deal-funding-embedded" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43839" rel="noopener">Vedanta Limited Reports Results: KEY Info on Deal Funding Embedded</a> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>

Today's move lower in Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) on Day 3 of the five-day Reverse Book Build auction to determine a Discovered Price in the Delisting Offer process caught many by surprise. It certainly surprised me. 
There are a number of factors which might be blamed for the move on outsized volume, and some are discussed below. One culprit is one or more futures sellers liquidating large size in what should have been a quiet day. There were lots of comments that there may have been shenanigans involved. 
The question "where should this fall if the deal breaks?" was on everyone's minds.  The answer is... difficult.
VEDL has underperformed a basket of its peers by 18% year-to-date as of the 7 October close. And by more than that since the end of February 2020. VEDL is cheap to peers despite debt, so the other question is...
What kind of governance discount is really required? 
Much more below the fold.


Insights previously published in the timeline of the Vedanta Delisting Offer are listed below.






Relevant Insights To Date



Date
Theme or Ticker
Insight Title


2019
Indian M&amp;A Guide

Quiddity India M&amp;A Guide 2019 


24 May 2020
Delisting Offers

Indian Delisting/Exit Offers - Know Your Process and The Games Played 


19 Jun 2020
Failed Exit Offers

Failed Exit Offers in India: Lessons for VEDL, ADANI, and HEXW? 


27 May 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta Delisting Offer - How It Goes From Here 


22 Jun 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta Delisting Offer: Opportunities and Timing 


25 Jun 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta Buyout Loan = HUGE Hindustan Zinc Div But May Change Vedanta RBB Timing 


14 Jul 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Putting Sightlines on the Vedanta Discovered Price 


18 Aug 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Putting Sightlines on the Vedanta Delisting Offer TIMING 


7 Sep 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta: Reaching The End Game 


17 Sep 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta : More Fuel For The Fire 


21 Sep 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta (VEDL): Cash Raised, Money Flow, and How It Affects Discovered Price 


29 Sep 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta Reverse Book Build Auction - It’s On And the Schedule From Here Is Tight 


4 Oct 2020

Vedanta Ltd 

Vedanta Limited Reports Results: KEY Info on Deal Funding Embedded 





India

Hindustan Zinc Limited specializes in the exploration, mining and smelting of zinc, lead and other non-ferrous metals.  The Company's products include zinc ore, lead zinc concentrate, zinc metal, lead metal, cadmium metal, silver metal and sulfuric acid.

Price Gauge
52-week Range	0.00 - 0.00
Market Cap (USDm)	0.00
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Hindustan Zinc (HZ IN)

Vedanta Limited - Caught in Economic Purgatory but Governance Hell?

VEDL shareholders should have a pile of cash coming to them with the HZL declared dividend. They are not wrong to be worried about governance....

Travis Lundy

VEDL Delisting Fail Day1 - Reading Between the Lines of the Trading Data

The Vedanta (VEDL) Delisting Offer has failed and some Event Traders are selling down quickly. One can read between the lines of the trading data...

Travis Lundy

Vedanta (VEDL IN): A Failed Delisting Will Now Pressure The Stock

With the Vedanta Delisting Offer having failed, we take a look at why it failed and what it could mean for the stock going forward.

Brian Freitas

Vedanta - Someone Is Playing Silly Buggers But Even On The Last Day Investor Strategy Matters

As of the close today, 20% of the remaining 49.9-ish % of s

Travis Lundy

Vedanta SellDown - Probably Futures

Today's move in Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) while the

Travis Lundy

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52-week Range

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