Equity Analyst, LightStream Research

Shifara Samsudeen, ACMA, CGMA

Equity Analyst

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Equity Capital Markets

<p>It was reported by several news media outlets today that the China’s State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has launched a probe on ride hailing giant <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/didi-chuxing-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27467:1" rel="noopener">DiDi Chuxing (DIDI US)</a>  as the company prepares for its long-awaited public listing in the US. The antitrust investigation will focus on whether Didi used any unfair competitive practices to eliminate small rivals out of the market. The SAMR is also investigating whether the pricing mechanism used by Didi’s core ride-hailing business (China Mobility segment) is transparent enough.</p><p>China’s competition regulator, the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) formally approved the draft anti-monopoly law released in November 2020 to further tighten restrictions on the country’s tech giants.</p><p>It all began when SAMR launched a probe on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:787:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (BABA US)</a> over its suspected monopolistic practices in December last year. The investigation on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:787:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (BABA US)</a> was concluded on 10th April and the company was fined RMB18.2bn for breaching anti-monopoly rules where investigations revealed that <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:787:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (BABA US)</a> was abusing its market dominance to prevent other merchants from using other platforms since 2015. Now the focus is shifting away from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:787:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (BABA US)</a> to other internet stocks in the country including <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent (700 HK)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/meituan-dianping" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26970:1" rel="noopener">Meituan (3690 HK)</a>  and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/didi-chuxing-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27467:1" rel="noopener">DiDi Chuxing (DIDI US)</a> .</p>

It was reported by several news media outlets today that the China’s State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has launched a probe on ride hailing giant DiDi Chuxing (DIDI US)  as the company prepares for its long-awaited public listing in the US. The antitrust investigation will focus on whether Didi used any unfair competitive practices to eliminate small rivals out of the market. The SAMR is also investigating whether the pricing mechanism used by Didi’s core ride-hailing business (China Mobility segment) is transparent enough.China’s competition regulator, the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) formally approved the draft anti-monopoly law released in November 2020 to further tighten restrictions on the country’s tech giants.It all began when SAMR launched a probe on Alibaba Group (BABA US) over its suspected monopolistic practices in December last year. The investigation on Alibaba Group (BABA US) was concluded on 10th April and the company was fined RMB18.2bn for breaching anti-monopoly rules where investigations revealed that Alibaba Group (BABA US) was abusing its market dominance to prevent other merchants from using other platforms since 2015. Now the focus is shifting away from Alibaba Group (BABA US) to other internet stocks in the country including Tencent (700 HK) , Meituan (3690 HK)  and DiDi Chuxing (DIDI US) .

Didi IPO: China Launches Probe as Didi Prepares for US Listing

IPOs and Catalysts/Events, Global Equity Research Ltd

Arun George

IPOs and Catalysts/Events

Uncompromised, Independent, Conflict-Free Research

Global Equity Research Ltd

Global Equity Research was started in 2017 by a group of experienced research professionals. It was founded on a passionate belief in the importance and the need for uncompromised, independent, conflict-free research. We aim to provide differentiated and actionable primary and bottom up fundamental research.

<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/dingdong-maicai" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33461:1" rel="noopener">Dingdong Maicai (DDL US)</a> is an online grocery platform in China. The <em>Dingdong Fresh</em> mobile app and mini-programs enable Chinese consumer to shop online for groceries and other products. Dingdong notes that its market share in the on-demand e-commerce industry as measured by GMV (gross merchandise value) was 10.1% in 2020, according to CIC.</p><p>Dingdong is backed by Shunwei China Internet Fund V (5.7% of outstanding shares), General Atlantic (5.6%), SoftBank Vision Fund (5.6%), CMC Capital (5.3%) and DST Asia (5.1%). Dingdong has filed for an NYSE IPO to raise $500 million, according to press reports. We also note that peer, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/missfresh-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33468:1" rel="noopener">Missfresh (MF US)</a>, has also filed for a Nasdaq IPO to raise $500 million, according to press reports. We discussed this in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/missfresh-ipo-initiation-no-so-fresh" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:53139" rel="noopener">Missfresh IPO Initiation: No so Fresh</a>. WM Tech has also filed for an HKEx IPO to raise potentially $1 billion, according to press reports. We discussed this in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/wm-tech-ipo-initiation-food-for-thought" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:49914" rel="noopener">WM Tech IPO Initiation: Food for Thought</a>. </p><p>The current frenzy around the online grocery delivery market in China is reminiscent of the bike-sharing frenzy a few years. The promises of a sizeable addressable market opportunity have resulted in significant sums being raised by specialists (such as Dingdong and Missfresh), tech goliaths (<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/pinduoduo-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27250:1" rel="noopener">Pinduoduo (PDD US)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/meituan-dianping" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26970:1" rel="noopener">Meituan (3690 HK)</a>) and traditional offline stores (such as <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/wm-tech-corporation" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:32976:1" rel="noopener">WM Tech Corporation (WMT HK)</a>) for their respective online grocery platforms. The resulting arms race has led to these players reporting heavy losses for their online grocery segments in the quest to grab market share. </p><div class="content-highlight"><p>It is unclear if Dingdong (and Missfresh) has a sustainable competitive advantage to emerge as one of the winners. The online grocery delivery market is set for a shakeout which means that like bike-sharing, it will result in significant shareholder value destruction. Overall, we would pass on the IPO and wait on the sidelines to see how this plays out.</p></div>

Dingdong Maicai (DDL US) is an online grocery platform in China. The Dingdong Fresh mobile app and mini-programs enable Chinese consumer to shop online for groceries and other products. Dingdong notes that its market share in the on-demand e-commerce industry as measured by GMV (gross merchandise value) was 10.1% in 2020, according to CIC.Dingdong is backed by Shunwei China Internet Fund V (5.7% of outstanding shares), General Atlantic (5.6%), SoftBank Vision Fund (5.6%), CMC Capital (5.3%) and DST Asia (5.1%). Dingdong has filed for an NYSE IPO to raise $500 million, according to press reports. We also note that peer, Missfresh (MF US), has also filed for a Nasdaq IPO to raise $500 million, according to press reports. We discussed this in Missfresh IPO Initiation: No so Fresh. WM Tech has also filed for an HKEx IPO to raise potentially $1 billion, according to press reports. We discussed this in WM Tech IPO Initiation: Food for Thought. The current frenzy around the online grocery delivery market in China is reminiscent of the bike-sharing frenzy a few years. The promises of a sizeable addressable market opportunity have resulted in significant sums being raised by specialists (such as Dingdong and Missfresh), tech goliaths (Pinduoduo (PDD US) and Meituan (3690 HK)) and traditional offline stores (such as WM Tech Corporation (WMT HK)) for their respective online grocery platforms. The resulting arms race has led to these players reporting heavy losses for their online grocery segments in the quest to grab market share. It is unclear if Dingdong (and Missfresh) has a sustainable competitive advantage to emerge as one of the winners. The online grocery delivery market is set for a shakeout which means that like bike-sharing, it will result in significant shareholder value destruction. Overall, we would pass on the IPO and wait on the sidelines to see how this plays out.

Dingdong IPO Initiation: An Arms Race Is Brewing

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements, Aequitas Research

Sumeet Singh

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements

IPOs and Placements coverage across Asia Pacific

Aequitas Research

We cover all listing across the Asia Pacific along with follow-up placements. As of Dec 2020, our team had covered 539 IPOs with a hit rate of 73.5% and 685 placements with a hit rate of 66.8%.

We combine fundamental bottom-up views with our proprietary quantitative framework to provide a holistic coverage across new listings and placements. Our coverage includes pre-IPO notes before the deal is launched, follow-up analysis once the deal is live and post-listing trading analysis as well.

<div><p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/aihuishou" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33426:1" rel="noopener">Aihuishou (RERE US)</a> (AHS), China’s largest pre-owned consumer electronics transactions and services platform, raised around US$230m via a US listing. It is backed by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/jd-com-inc-adr" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:446:1" rel="noopener">JD.com Inc (ADR) (JD US)</a>, Morningside and Tiger Global.</p></div><div><p>We covered some aspects of the deal in our earlier notes:</p></div><div><ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/aihuishou-pre-ipo-mostly-positive-pre-owned-but-well-loved" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AiHuiShou Pre-IPO - Mostly Positive - Pre-Owned but Well Loved</a>. </li>
<li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/aihuishou-pre-ipo-first-stab-at-valuation" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AiHuiShou Pre-IPO - First Stab at Valuation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/aihuishou-pre-ipo-pricing-my-mobile-handset-at-physical-stores" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Aihuishou (爱回收) Pre-IPO: Pricing My Mobile Handset at Physical Stores</a></li>
</ul></div><div>
<ul><li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/aihuishou-ipo-priced-to-go-but-won-t-do-a-kanzhun" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AiHuiShou IPO - Priced to Go but Won’t Do a Kanzhun</a></li></ul>
<p>In this note, we will talk about the trading dynamics.</p>
</div>

Aihuishou (RERE US) (AHS), China’s largest pre-owned consumer electronics transactions and services platform, raised around US$230m via a US listing. It is backed by JD.com Inc (ADR) (JD US), Morningside and Tiger Global.We covered some aspects of the deal in our earlier notes:

AiHuiShou Pre-IPO - Mostly Positive - Pre-Owned but Well Loved. 
AiHuiShou Pre-IPO - First Stab at Valuation
Aihuishou (爱回收) Pre-IPO: Pricing My Mobile Handset at Physical Stores

AiHuiShou IPO - Priced to Go but Won’t Do a Kanzhun
In this note, we will talk about the trading dynamics.


AiHuiShou IPO Trading - Probably Close to Fair Value but Has a Long Runway

Overseas Chinese Equities, Aequitas Research

Ming Lu

Overseas Chinese Equities

<ul class="">
<li>DIDI dominates the car hailing market in China.</li>
<li>DIDI has a second app to defend from the attacks of small companies, but small companies are hard to eliminate.</li>
<li>None of the minor businesses has competitive advantage in their market niches.</li>
<li>On a potential acquirer's angle, the company is at least worth the value of car hailing in China.</li>
</ul>


DIDI dominates the car hailing market in China.
DIDI has a second app to defend from the attacks of small companies, but small companies are hard to eliminate.
None of the minor businesses has competitive advantage in their market niches.
On a potential acquirer's angle, the company is at least worth the value of car hailing in China.


DIDI (滴滴) Pre-IPO: Competitive in Car Hailing, Uncompetitive In "Others", Generally Valuable

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs, Douglas Research Advisory

Douglas Kim

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs

Full Truck Alliance   / Equity Capital Markets

<div class="content-highlight">
<p><strong>Our base case valuation of Full Truck Alliance is implied market cap of $17.7 billion or $17.1 per share. Our valuation sensitivity suggests a range from $14.3 billion to $21.4 billion. Our base case valuation of $17.1 per share is close to the low end of the IPO range of $17 to $19 per share. Given the lack of upside, we would pass on this deal. </strong></p>
</div>
<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/full-truck-alliance" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33429:1" rel="noopener">Full Truck Alliance (YMM US)</a> (FTA) is getting ready to complete its IPO in the coming days. The company is offering 82.5 million ADS at $17 to $19 per ADS. Each ADS represents 20 Class A ordinary shares. At the top end of the IPO price range, the company could raise as much as $1.57 billion. Fidelity and Invesco plan to buy a total of $600 million worth of ADS in the IPO (40% of the deal).</p>
<p>Full Truck Alliance also plans to raise an additional $200 million in private placements to Mubadala Investment Co and Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board. At the IPO price of $18 per share, the company would have an implied market cap of <a href="https://www.renaissancecapital.com/IPO-Center/News/82793/Chinese-freight-platform-Full-Truck-Alliance-sets-terms-for-%241.5-billion-US" target="_blank" rel="noopener">$19.7 billion</a> on a fully diluted shares basis. </p>


Our base case valuation of Full Truck Alliance is implied market cap of $17.7 billion or $17.1 per share. Our valuation sensitivity suggests a range from $14.3 billion to $21.4 billion. Our base case valuation of $17.1 per share is close to the low end of the IPO range of $17 to $19 per share. Given the lack of upside, we would pass on this deal. 

Full Truck Alliance (YMM US) (FTA) is getting ready to complete its IPO in the coming days. The company is offering 82.5 million ADS at $17 to $19 per ADS. Each ADS represents 20 Class A ordinary shares. At the top end of the IPO price range, the company could raise as much as $1.57 billion. Fidelity and Invesco plan to buy a total of $600 million worth of ADS in the IPO (40% of the deal).
Full Truck Alliance also plans to raise an additional $200 million in private placements to Mubadala Investment Co and Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board. At the IPO price of $18 per share, the company would have an implied market cap of $19.7 billion on a fully diluted shares basis. 

China

Meituan operates as a web based shopping platform for locally found consumer products and retail services. The Company offers deals of the day by selling vouchers on local services and entertainment, dining, delivery, and other services. Meituan provides its services throughout China.

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Meituan (3690 HK)

Didi IPO: China Launches Probe as Didi Prepares for US Listing

Didi itself has mentioned in its prospectus that to remain competitive the company sometimes lower fares or service fees, offer significant driver...

Shifara Samsudeen, ACMA, CGMA

Dingdong IPO Initiation: An Arms Race Is Brewing

The online grocery market is set for a shakeout which will result in significant shareholder value destruction. Overall, we would pass on the IPO...

Arun George

AiHuiShou IPO Trading - Probably Close to Fair Value but Has a Long Runway

Aihuishou (RERE US), China’s largest pre-owned consumer electronics transactions and services platform, raised up to US$243m via a US listing. It...

Sumeet Singh

DIDI (滴滴) Pre-IPO: Competitive in Car Hailing, Uncompetitive In "Others", Generally Valuable

DIDI dominates the car hailing market and has a second app to defend from small companies. None of the minor business has advantage in their market...

Ming Lu

Full Truck Alliance Valuation Analysis

Our base case valuation of Full Truck Alliance is implied market cap of $17.7 billion or $17.1 per share. Given the lack of upside relative to the...

Douglas Kim

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