Last Week in Event SPACE ...
(This insight covers specific insights & comments involving Stubs, Pairs, Arbitrage, share Classifications, and Events - or SPACE - in the past week)
Last week, Cuscaden Peak Pte. Limited announced a counterproposal for SPH at S$2.10/share in cash, topping the Scheme Consideration in the Keppel Corp (KEP SP) cash/scrip Offer. The "problem" for Cuscaden in offering such a price was that arbitrageurs who may have had the trade on would need to buy back Keppel REIT (KREIT SP) and SPH REIT (SPHREIT SP) shares which they would have shorted to put on the arb. That would mechanically force the REIT prices higher, pushing the Keppel Scheme Consideration higher.
(link to Travis Lundy's insight: SPH Update: Keppel, SPH REIT Chain Offer, and Cuscaden Strategy)
Back on the 2 August, Square Inc (SQ US) and Afterpay (APT AU) announced a firm merger, the completion of which will create Australia's largest-ever buyout. Under the terms of the Offer, by way of a Scheme, Afterpay shareholders will receive a fixed exchange ratio of 0.375 shares of Square Class A common stock for each Afterpay ordinary share. Based on Square’s closing price of US$247.26 on July 30, 2021, this represented an implied transaction price of ~A$126.21 per Afterpay share, or a premium of ~30.6%. Square's shareholders approved the issuance of Square shares for the acquisition of Afterpay. This was shortly followed by the dispatch of the Scheme Booklet. The Scheme Meeting will be held on the 6 December with expected implementation on the 18 January. The Independent Expert reckons the Offer is fair and reasonable. This looks done. Link to my insight: Afterpay Ltd (APT AU)/Square (SQ US) Merger: Scheme Meeting Convened.
Shinsei Bank (8303 JP) (Mkt Cap: $3.3bn; Liquidity: $26mn)
SBI Holdings (8473 JP) reported earnings after the close of 28 October. Earnings were high, and ROE achieved a record high. Most notable in the analyst meeting afterwards was a barrage of comments about Shinsei seemingly meant to embarrass and disparage Shinsei senior management, and possibly the entire Shinsei management layer. Kitao-san likened the fact that Shinsei had not repaid public monies this long after the injection/conversion to "theft" and spent considerable time comparing apples to bananas. It was not encouraging. Furthermore, he also said that he was "overpaying" at ¥2,000 and had no intention of raising his price. Long-term, Travis thinks the stock is interesting, and medium-term, he sees either the possibility of a counter/over-bid or competing buyback tender OR an above-minimum pro-ration ratio which would mean the back-end was appropriately inexpensive.
(links to Travis' insights: Aggressive Commentary by SBI About Shinsei at Earnings & Further Shinsei Complications: Glass Lewis Endorses the Poison Pill. Will the FSA Vote?
Link Administration Holdings (LNK AU) (Mkt Cap: $1.8bn; Liquidity: $9mn)
Carlyle has returned to the well with a non-binding offer of $5.38/share, by way of a Scheme, valuing Link at A$2.8bn. The Offer consideration is $3.00/share in cash for Link's core business, plus a pro-rata distribution of Link’s 42.8% stake in PEXA Group (PXA AU), which has a look-through value of A$2.38/share. Therefore Carlyle's proposal values each Link share at $5.38/share, a 24.2% premium to last close. More importantly, that $3/shar in cash compares to the implied stub value of A$1.95/share.
(link to my insight: Link Admin (LNK AU): Carlyle Returns. With A Lower Offer)
Razer Inc (1337 HK) (Mkt Cap: $2.6bn; Liquidity: $10mn)
The previous Friday (the 29 October), Razer's shares went into a trading halt prior to the morning secession "pending the release of an announcement in relation to inside information of the Company and pursuant to the Hong Kong Code on Takeovers and Merger". A follow-up announcement that evening said Min-Liang Tan (CEO and major shareholder with 234.35%) and Lim Kaling (NED, holding 23.46% of shares out) were in preliminary discussions with financial investors, which may or may not lead to a general offer. No price was mentioned.
(link to my insight: Razer (1337 HK): Game On As Founders Mull Offer)
Ausnet Services (AST AU) (Mkt Cap: $7.4bn; Liquidity: $13mn)
Since Victorian electricity operator AusNet announced it would grant Brookfield due diligence access after receiving a revised non-binding Offer of A$2.50/share, up from $2.35/share on the 30 August, there has been a knotty backdrop involving competing bidder APA Group (APA AU). Brookfield has now bumped its Offer to $2.65/share, in cash, and AusNet has entered into a Scheme Implementation Deed (SID). The Offer has unanimous board support. Singapore Power with 32.74% has said it would vote in favour of the Scheme. No word from China's State Grid. A requirement under the SID is that AusNet cease discussions with other parties. AusNet has terminated APA's due diligence access.
(link to my insight: AusNet (AST AU) Enters Scheme With Brookfield)
Back on the 4 October, construction materials testing company Intega Group Ltd (ITG AU) announced it had entered into a Scheme Implementation Deed (SID) with Dutch outfit Kiwa. The SID was struck at A$0.90/share, a 58% premium to last close. Crescent Capital Partners, with 54.72% of shares out, supports the SID and will vote in favour. Potentially more cash (via dividends) if FIRB approval is not received by 31 December. HSR approval also needed. The Scheme Booklet is now out. The Scheme Meeting will be held on the 6 December with an expected implementation date of 17 December. Looks done. Link to my insight: Intega (ITG AU): Scheme Booklet Out. Meeting On The 6 December.
As discussed in Aussie Bank Buyback Season Starts - Expect A$12-15bn and Funky Flows, Travis expected Westpac Banking (WBC AU) to announce a A$3.0bn off-market buyback as early as late August but probably in Q3 based on substantial outperformance vs expectations in the covid downturn, and excess capital and franking credits to return. The bank has now announced an Off-Market Buyback of A$3.5bn (and shareholder return of A$5.7bn including dividends) based on a CET ratio of 12.3%, which is well above the APRA's 10.5% level of "unquestionably strong." However, earnings were below expected as NIMs fell 9bp from 2.07% to 1.98% (two-thirds of which was due to competition and one-third due to different mortgage mix) and H2 costs were up as the bank fast-tracked investment to process mortgages faster and with lower cost going forward. The buyback is also probably a little smaller than many had expected. Expectations had increased as CBA had come out larger than the Street expected. Link to Travis' insight: Westpac (WBC AU) Announces a BIG Off-Market Buyback.
Back on the 18th October, gold miner Ramelius Resources (RMS AU) made a recommended takeover offer for Apollo Consolidated (AOP AU), by way of cash and scrip, at A$0.56/share, a 27% premium to Apollo's 3-day VWAP. Then on the 21 October Gold Road Resources (GOR AU) made an unconditional off-market all-cash Offer - at A$0.56/share. Gold Road, holding 19.9% at the time of the announcement, also stood in the market at $0.56/share. Now Ramelius has bumped its Offer to A$0.62/share comprising $0.34/share in cash plus 0.1778 Ramelius shares for Apollo shares. Ramelius also secured binding agreements to acquire a 19.9% shareholding in Apollo from Apollo’s board and Apollo’s second-largest shareholder. The Bidder's Statement has been dispatched, with a first closing date is on the 3 December. The Offer is unconditional. Trading through terms. Link to my insight: Apollo (AOP AU)'s Shares Trading Through Ramelius' Revised Offer.
Sunac Services Holdings (1516 HK) intends to acquire a 32.22% stake in First Service Holding (2107 HK), the completion of which will trigger an unconditional mandatory cash offer. The Offer Price is HK$2.6167/share, a 91% premium to the closing price of First Service prior to the trading halt on October 8. Zhang Lei is currently the major shareholder of First Service with 51.39%. He is also the major shareholder and chairman of cash-strapped Modern Land China (1107 HK) with 65.38%. His holding in First Service will decline to 30% upon the completion of the agreements with Sunac Services. Proceeds from the sale of HK$843mn, which may be subject to revision, are expected to be used to repay Modern Land's debt. This appears a knock-out Offer for First Service. It is Sunac Services' intention to delist the company, should 90% of disinterested shareholders tender. Timing is the key issue. Link to my insight: Sunac Services' Offer For First Service (2107 HK) May Support Modern Land.
Kansai Super Market (9919 JP) announced that the EGM had passed the Share Exchange proposal and all related proposals related to later absorption mergers and changes of director. The trade now is to buy back a short on Kansai Super. The value from selling/underweighting/shorting Kansai Super at the near-¥2,000/share price is now realized. There is no real point in staying short here. Link to Travis' insight: Kansai Super (9919) Still Not Super as Shareholders Agree H2O Deal.
Praemium Ltd (PPS AU) (Mkt Cap: $0.6bn; Liquidity: $2mn)
Investment administrator PPS has rejected a non-binding proposal from key competitor Netwealth (NWL AU). By way of a Scheme, Netwealth was offering 1 new NWL share for every 11.96 PPS shares, or an indicative Offer consideration of A$1.50, a 29% premium to last close, and a lifetime high. PPS' board said the Proposal did not appropriately value Praemium’s current performance, near-term trajectory, growth momentum, and was not representative of recent transaction premia in the Australian platform and funds administration space.
(link to my insight: Praemium (PPS AU) Spurns Netwealth's (NWL AU) Proposal)
Temasek and investment unit Startree Investments Pte. announced that 1.249bn shares had been tendered into the Sembcorp Marine (SMM SP) Offer. That gets Temasek over 50%. Normally, that would mean extension of the Mandatory Offer under Rule 22.6 of the Singapore Takeovers Code. This time, it does not, because of Rule 22.6 of the Singapore Takeovers Code. The offer closed on 3 November 2021. Link to Travis' insight: Sembcorp Marine MGO Goes Unconditional But No Extension. Deadline Is 3 Nov.
Sojitz Corp (2768 JP) and Japan Airlines (9201 JP) together announced they had created an entity to buy out minorities in Jalux Inc (2729 JP), which operates in the aircraft and airport ground equipment servicing businesses, and airline servicing businesses. Sojitz already owns 22.22% and JAL owns 21.56%, and Japan Airport Terminal owns 8.08%. Minorities own 48.14%. The goal is to take the company private, buying at least 1.8741mm shares from the minorities to get to two-thirds plus a share. This is a takeover which was long expected. At a 50% premium, it looks OK. It is not a blowout price. It could have been higher given the structure of the balance sheet and the fact that the price is not that generous in terms of DCF multiple. It is long-dated. The Tender won't start until early February and will last six weeks. Squeezeout will be May. Link to Travis' insight: Sojitz and JAL to Buy Out JALUX Minorities in Tender Offer.
Kakao Corp (035720 KS) (Mkt Cap: $46.9bn; Liquidity: $438mn)
Despite Kakao Pay (377300 KS)'s meteoric debut, parent Kakao Corp appears fully priced. Massive up-days are not uncommon in South Korea. KakaoBank (323410 KS) gained 80% on its debut in August.
(link to my insight: StubWorld: Kakao Is Still Cuckoo After Pay Doubles)
Beenos Inc (3328 JP) is a relatively small cross-border e-commerce and internet company from Japan with a consolidated GMV of ¥63.2bn in the last four quarters. Moreover, Beenos has done some extremely successful investments under its incubator program over the years, including Tokopedia and the Indian car sales marketplace Droom. These two investments are expected to have their IPOs soon with significant unrealised gains to early-stage investors like Beenos. Link to Oshadhi Kumarasiri's insight: Beenos: NAV Discount to Reach 46% Following GoTo & Droom Valuation Adjustments.
On 22 October, Tokyo Kikai Seisakusho (6335 JP) (TKS) held its EGM to have shareholders vote on its Poison Pill designed to limit the expansion of voting rights of its major shareholder Asia Development Capital (9318 JP) ("ADC"). ADC announced that it objected to the fact that its votes had not been counted, and noted that had its votes been counted, the combination of its votes and the other objectors would have defeated the Poison Pill. The Tokyo District Court decision supporting the TKS decision to ignore the votes of ADC is unfortunate and a bad precedent because it dismisses the provision of equality of shareholders. However, while this may seem counterintuitive, if the Tokyo District Court decision is upheld at the High Court and Supreme Court, this could be the beginning of changes to the Takeover Rules in Japan which would mandate that in cases of control, a majority of minority be required to decide on potential control. That would make Parent-Subsidiary takeover situations a LOT more interesting. Link to Travis' insight: Tokyo Kikai Seisakusho (6335) - Poison Pill Approval Appealed and Possible Silver Linings
Macquarie Group (MQG AU) sold 7.7mm shares at A$194.00/share, a 1.9% discount to close after starting the bookbuild at a 4% discount, with shares sold settling on 3 November and eligible to receive the upcoming dividend. Existing institutional shareholders were entitled to participate up to a pro-rata total and 90% of the 7.7mm shares were placed with existing shareholders with the other 10% placed with new shareholders. As noted on Friday in the presentation, Macquarie's non-institutional shareholders will be entitled to participate in a Share Purchase Plan for up to A$30,000 each, with that offer opening on 8 November (i.e. NOT entitled to receive the dividend) and closing 26 November. The price will be the lower of the A$194.00 Placement Price less A$2.72/share of dividends and a price equivalent to 98% of the five day VWAP through the close of the SPP Period. This will be a no-brainer for existing holders (there are 173,000 holders as of the last Annual Report with 1,000 shares or fewer). This will have effects on index trackers. Link to Travis' insight: Macquarie Placement - Index Effects Dispersed Over Time and Space
In Kakao Bank Lock-Up - Watch Out for Netmarble Led Blocks, Sumeet Singh discusses the expiry of the three-month lock-up on KakaoBank (323410 KS), but it's largely a nothing burger - around US$1bn, less than 5 days of ADV.
Monex Group Inc (8698 JP) is locked limit up after the company announced that it would list its US Tradestation unit through an SPAC with Mike Novogratz’s Galaxy Digital getting involved in a PIPE. They also released a rather punchy ¥650bn SOTP valuation vs. the current limit up market cap of ¥192bn. Link to Mio's insight: Monex - ¥650bn in Value You Say?
Back on the 21 June, IR solutions provider 51job announced it had entered into a definitive privatisation agreement at US$79.05/share. Just last week in 51job (JOB US): Searching For Answers, when the gross spread to terms was 30.8% - the widest since the take-private transaction was first floated on the 17 September 2020 - I thought this was the right price to get involved. Despite China's ongoing scrutiny of the internet industry, I had not seen any specific issue pushing back on this deal. Additionally, wasn't helping people find jobs more easily in-line with common prosperity?
Deals in the regulated power industry have longer closing times (and higher spreads) than those of other sectors. On 2 November, Ashley Schannauer, the hearing examiner for the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission in charge of the merger application, recommended against the proposed $4.3 billion merger between Avangrid Inc (AGR US), an affiliate of Iberdrola SA (IBE SM), and PNM Resources (PNM US), saying its potential harms outweigh benefits to the public. Investors are getting nervous on the stumbling block of Mr. Schannauer's 447-page report. Link to Jesus' insight: Hearing Examiner Recommends Against Iberdrola (Avangrid)/PNM Resources Deal.
The sound bite in the last week was Microsoft Corp (MSFT US) surpassing Apple Inc (AAPL US) as the world's most valuable company. Yet 13 years ago, almost to the day, the world's largest company was Volkswagen (VOW GR). For one day at least, as the ords took off as short-sellers sought to cover the positions following an announcement by Porsche Automobil Holding Se (PAH3 GR) that revealed the VW ord float was significantly less than shares currently short. The ord premium is on the run again.
(link to my insight: Volkswagen's Ords Are Acting Up - Again)
Chiyoda Corp (6366 JP)'s 2Q results confirmed an improving gross margin trend and continued cost control at the SG&A level. With gas and copper prices at high levels the order environment should remain extremely strong and strong operating performance could open up Chiyoda’s options to reduce the dilution potential of its preferred shares. Link to Mio Kato's insight: Chiyoda – LNG Prices, Preferred Shares, Put Options, Call Options and Reflexivity)
This insight provides a quick summary of gross/annualised (where possible) spreads (on deals discussed on Smartkarma) across Asia-Pacific as at the last trading date, and how those spreads have changed over the last week; plus the next hard events over the coming weeks. I number 49, mostly firm, deals around the region.
(link to my insight: Asia-Pac Weekly Risk Arb Summary: Afterpay, Link Admin, Razer, AusNet, First Service)
Unusual development: Hollysys Automation Technology (HOLI US) announced the filing of the FY21 (June Y/E) Annual Report is delayed as the result of the impact of the delayed financial statement preparation process caused by the delay in collecting supporting documents and information. Separately, Hollysys announced Union Power HK CPA Limited and replaced E&Y as its accountant, but further added that "EY’s audit report on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2020 did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles."
Sigma Healthcare (SIG AU) said it dropped its takeover bid for Australian Pharmaceutical Industries (API AU).
Kyocera Corp (6971 JP) announced that it would conduct a ToSTNeT-3 buyback tomorrow morning, to buy back up to 4,000,000 shares at JPY 6,789/share, spending up to JPY 27.156bn. That is 1.1% of shares out.
My ongoing series flags large moves (~10%) in CCASS holdings over the past week or so, moves which are often outside normal market transactions. These may be indicative of share pledges. Or potential takeovers. Or simply help understand volume swings.
Name | % chg | Into | Out of |
China Singyes Solar Tech (750 HK) | 15.87% | Guoyuan | CBCB |
Kepei Education (1890 HK) | 14.89% | GS | St Chart |
Yt Realty (75 HK) | 11.01% | Seekers | Outside CCASS |
F8 Ent (8347 HK) | 18.51% | Monex | Numerous |
Jlogo (8527 HK) | 18.10% | China Ind | Kingston |
Source: HKEx |
Name | % chg | Into | Out of |
Beijing Airdoc Technology (2251 HK) | 13.03% | GS | Outside CCASS |
Zhaoke Ophthalmology Pharmaceutical (6622 HK) | 12.94% | HSBC | Outside CCASS |
Helen's International Holdings (9869 HK) | 12.71% | St Chart | CICC |
Channel Micron (2115 HK) | 10.28% | DBS | Phlilip |
Source: HKEx |
I listen to a bunch of music when writing insights. Here are a handful of tunes, old & new, that piqued my interest during the week: Tame Impala's Solitude Is Bliss, José González's Tjomme, Mark de Clive-Lowe's Joyful Resistance Part II, Snail Mail's Valentine.
What are you listening to?
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