Last Week in Event SPACE ...
(This insight covers specific insights & comments involving Stubs, Pairs, Arbitrage, share Classifications, and Events - or SPACE - in the past week)
Naspers (NPN SJ) / Prosus (PRX NA)
On Friday 30 October in the morning, Prosus announced that it would conduct a US$5bn buyback of Prosus shares and Naspers (NPN SJ) shares (i.e. the subsidiary would buy shares in the parent to avoid passing down income from sub to parent which could be taxed). In total, Prosus will acquire up to US$5bn in shares in Naspers and Prosus on the open market, starting after interim earnings are released on 23 November 2020. Purchases will be made on a pro-rata (72.5%/27.5%) basis in line with the economic stakes of both companies in the Prosus/Naspers asset base and Prosus would not vote shares purchased and they would come out of the per-share calculations for EPS and BVPS. It isn't a lot in the grand scheme of things, but $5bn is $5bn, and the discount is quite wide.
(link to Travis' insight: Naspers & Prosus - A $5bn Catalyst Arrives)
GMO Internet (9449 JP) / GMO Payment Gateway (3769 JP)
The current discount to NAV of ~49% compares to the one-year average of 34%. The long-term NAV is at levels only briefly exceeded in the past eight years. The long-term implied stub - netting off GMO Payment - is at an all-time low.
(link to my insight: StubWorld: GMO Internet At Set-Up Levels)
CK Hutchison Holdings (1 HK) (Mkt Cap: $26bn; Liquidity: $53mn)
CK Hutch announced it is at an advanced stage of negotiations with Cellnex Telecom Sau (CLNX SM) for the disposals of its telecommunications infrastructure assets in Europe. Subject to the finalisation of definitive documentation, total proceeds on completion of the transactions are ~€10.0bn, including minority partners’ share. The headline transaction price mirrors that rumoured a week ago in the media, and accounts for ~24% of CKH's NAV. The announcement follows the news last week that CKH will reduce its exposure to Husky Energy (HSE CN) in a deal with Cenovus Energy Inc (CVE CN).
(link to my insight: CK Hutch: Here's Your Re-Rating Catalyst)
NTT (Nippon Telegraph & Telephone) (9432 JP) (Mkt Cap: $85bn, Liquidity: $130mn)
NTT announced Q2 earnings showing 4.7%yoy growth in Q2 NTT ex-listed subs OP. It also announced a buyback.
NTT's buyout of NTT Docomo minorities which is currently underway is effectively a giant buyback. It is a ¥4.3trln purchase of ¥200bn of earnings and additional potential synergies, and it is entirely debt-funded so it is a 5% after-tax infrastructure purchase.
Suga Shock had everyone thinking the Docomo purchase was to gain synergies and pay hommage to lower rates for consumers. Last week KDDI announced a large buyback and this week NTT did.
Now NTT is the cheapest Japanese telecom on a PER basis at 7.4x Mar 2022 pro forma against KDDI at 10x consensus 2022e EPS and Softbank Corp at 10.9x 2022e EPS.
NTT will starting on the 11th of November spend the next 4.5 months buying its own stock in the market. It will buy 8-9% of Real World Float during that period - a little less if the stock goes up a fair bit and 12-18% of volume and 17-25% of eligible volume.
(link to Travis' insight: NTT - Go Big or Go Home)
AviChina Industry & Technology H (2357 HK) (Mkt Cap: $3.4bn; Liquidity: $13mn)
China concluded a four-day meeting, known as the fifth plenum, on the 29th October, in which the 14th five-year plan and the development goals for 2035 were discussed. One of the key goals from the communique of the plenum was to turn the People‘s Liberation Army into a modern military force (one on par with the US) by 2027 - in time to mark the centennial founding of the PLA.
(link to my insight: AviChina (2357 HK): Buy The Modern Army Narrative)
In Conclusions of the Corporate WVR Consultation: Small Changes for Now, Brian Freitas discusses the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited published conclusions to its consultation on the Corporate WVR beneficiaries. Respondents submissions can be found here. In the interim, the SEHK will permit Greater China issuers controlled by corporate WVR beneficiaries (as of 30 October 2020) having a primary listing on the NYSE, NASDAQ and the Premium Listing segment of the London Stock Exchange (as of 30 October 2020) to pursue a secondary listing in Hong Kong. The secondary listing applicant would need to demonstrate that it is controlled by a single corporate WVR beneficiary, or a group of corporate beneficiaries acting in concert, controlling at least 30% of the total shareholder votes.
Tonly Electronics Holdings (1249 HK) (Mkt Cap: $0.4bn; Liquidity: $1mn)
After shares were suspended ahead of trading on the 30 October "in relation to the Code on Takeovers and Mergers", that evening TEH announced a proposed privatisation from T.C.L. Industries Holdings (H.K.) Limited. (TCLH), a wholly-owned subsidiary of TCL Industries (TCLI), by way of a Scheme. The Scheme consideration is HK$12/share, a 19% premium to last close and 28% above the 30-day average close. The price will NOT be increased. No dividends have been declared, nor are any expected to be declared. Conditions to the Scheme are standard - at a Court Meeting, at least 75% of Independent Shares vote FOR the Scheme & not more than 10% of ALL Independent Shares against, or 2.531% of shares out. The headcount applies.
(link to my insight: Tonly Electronics (1249 HK): Fair Scheme Offer)
Keihanshin Building (8818 JP) (Mkt Cap: $1.1bn; Liquidity: $2mn)
Strategic Capital and UGS, collectively holding 9.7%, have launched a Tender Offer to buy just under 20% of Keihanshin at ¥1900/share, a premium of just over 1%. The Offer seems particularly designed to fail UNLESS cross-holders get involved. Travis Lundy thinks if no cross-holders are willing to sell, it is not possible to get this done unless the minimum threshold is substantially reduced. There simply isn't that much float out there. Because it seems impossible to get to the minimum, Travis suggests that the "put option" from the tender offer is not there. Yet. Given the Day 1 move on the stock, even if there were a "put option" it would be far away.
(link to Travis' insight: Opportunistic Keihanshin (8818) Tender Offer Designed to Fail)
Yomiuri Land (9671 JP) (Mkt Cap: $0.5bn; Liquidity: <$1mn)
Yomiuri Shinbun Group on Friday 6 November announced it would buy out minorities in theme park and public leisure/sports facilities operator and affiliate Yomiuri Land. Strictly speaking, Yomiuri Land is not a subsidiary because directly and indirectly it only owns 34%, but cross-holders and customers own another 26%.
This is a pretty simple buyout, even if it is likely being done at a reasonably significant discount to fair value. The deal is for a land asset which hasn't been marked up, and is at 5.4x Adjusted 2023e EBITDA (adjusted for the equities portfolio). If the land and buildings assets were marked at fair value, the price might be higher. But it is unlikely that investors will be able to assume someone could come over the top like in thecase of Shimachu Co Ltd (8184 JP) because there is a poison pill in place at 15.0%. But someone may try.
This should be an easy-to-complete Tender Offer.
(link to insight: Yomiuri Land (9671) Takeover - Probably The Wrong Price But Whaddya Gonna Do?)
amaysim Australia (AYS AU) (Mkt Cap: $0.2bn; Liquidity: $1mn)
After the divestment of its energy ops was completed on the 30 September - with final net proceeds of A$51.9mn - AYS has now entered into an SSA to sell its mobile ops to Optus Mobile for A$250mn, in cash. As the sale comprises AYS' core operating business, it is subject to shareholder approval. This is a simple majority vote. No further due diligence is required on Optus' behalf. Should the sale complete, AYS expects to distribute between A$207.2mn - A$225.7mn (A$0.67-A$0.73/share) via three tranches. The sale of the mobile ops has the unanimous backing of AYS' board, including CEO Peter O'Connell, the founder of AYS.
(link to my insight: Amaysim To Be Wound-Up After Mobile Sale)
Japan Asia (3751 JP) (Mkt Cap: $0.1bn; Liquidity: $1mn)
Japan Asia announced that the management will be launching a Tender Offer for all the shares of the company with the backing of The Carlyle Group. The Offer Price will be ¥600/share in cash translating to a market cap of ¥16.5bn (~US$158mn) and an enterprise value of ¥86.2bn (~US$830mn). The Tender Offer will commence on 6th November 2020 and is expected to close on 21st December 2020. The Transaction is subject to a minimum acceptance condition which requires the Acquirer to reach two-thirds control.
(link to Janaghan's insight: Japan Asia (3751 JP) Management Buyout: Should There Be a BUMP?)
In Dai-Ichi Sankyo (4568) Buyback Dynamics, Travis discusses the buyback programme is to buy up to 60 million shares of Daiichi Sankyo (4568 JP) for up to ¥100bn from the start of November 2020 through 23 March 2021. That is 3.1% of shares outstanding. This is non-negligible given Real World Float is roughly 52% of shares out. Dai-Ichi Sankyo may be worth buying or adding on relative dips vs comps but the impact should be relatively small at less than 2% of shares outstanding. If you have a large amount of stock to sell, there will be excess buy impact between now and end-March 2021 compared to other times.
In Sony: Crunchyroll Acquisition to Strengthen Anime Content and Take on Rivals Netflix and Hulu, Shifara Samsudeen discusses Sony Corp (6758 JP) entering into final negotiations to acquire the US-based anime-streaming service company Crunchyroll. The deal is expected to be worth around ¥100bn (US$957m) which will give Sony access to Crunchyroll’s 70m users across the world.
In New KDDI (9433 JP) Buyback Dynamics, Travis discusses the announced ¥200bn buyback for KDDI Corp (9433 JP), from 2 November 2020 to 31 May 2021. This is the first telco buyback in Japan announced since the administration changed. This continues KDDI's trend of buying back large amounts of stock for a fifth year in a row. ¥200bn is 11.2 days of both 1-year and 3-year ADV suggesting only 71.6mm shares to be bought back. That would mean the buyback is about 7.8% of "expected ADV" during the entire period. That is non-negligible impact. At the current price, the 71.6mm shares to buy would be about 7.9% of the Real World Float. This is a fair bit higher than previous buybacks.
On 30th October 2020, Shinsei Bank announced a Mandatory Share Sale Request to squeeze out minority shareholders from their 93%+-owned subsidiary, Tokyo-based non-bank consumer finance company Aplus Financial (8589 JP)in an ¥8.8bn (~US$ 84mn) all-cash squeezeout. Shinsei Bank currently owns 93.3% of shares outstanding. There is zero risk of deal break. It is done. You just wait for your money. (link to Janaghan's insight: Aplus Financial (8589 JP) Minority Squeeze-Out: Done Deal. Short-Term Arb)
All conditions to the Bitauto Holdings (BITA US) merger were fulfilled on the 4 November. The MGO for Yixin Group Ltd (2858 HK) is now triggered. The Composite Document is expected to be despatched on or before the 11 November. The Offeror consortium, currently holding 77.11% of shares out in Yixin, may be in contravention of its public float, should shares be tendered into the MGO. With Tencent at the helm, investors are playing the back-end. And Yixin has underperformed all peers over the past year. You effectively have a hard floor (or put) on the stock through to early December. I suggest picking up shares just through terms. However, this is not a terribly liquid arb situation. (link to my insight: Yixin (2858 HK)’s Downstream Unconditional MGO)
Sanrio Co Ltd (8136 JP) announced that its lead shareholder Sega Sammy Holdings (6460 JP) wanted to sell some of its position, dropping it from 10+% to about 7.1% by selling 3,510,000 shares. The company would conduct a ToSTNeT-3 buyback before the open on 5 November to buy up to 3,391,700 shares, spending up to JPY 6 billion, at today's closing price of JPY 1,769/share. If one wants to long sell or short sell into the ToSTNeT-3 buyback, one should put in an agency order not a swap order. In Biggish Sanrio (8136) ToSTNeT-3 Buyback, Travis delved into details about the history of the stock price and the fundamentals along with consensus estimates by year broken into quarters based on historical revenue and OP seasonality
Mothers-listed Teno announced on 30th October 2020 they had received approval to move to the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange as of 12th November 2020. In conjunction, they also announced a tachiaigai bunbai equity offering in order to satisfy some of the Section Transfer Requirements. TSE1 reassignment triggers inclusion into the TOPIX Index and the Inclusion Event can be expected to be at the close of trading 29th December 2020.
Some index providers (FTSE) count the Hs and the As together then adjust the inclusion factor. Some treat the Hs and the As as two separate stocks and they enter family (MSCI) indices separately. There are some indices which are in fixed-count indices where there is exposure above and beyond traditional float market cap indices. Then in Ant Group's case we have had changes of plan on timing.
The following commentary is moot - given the suspension of the listing - but may be referenced again in the future.
links to:
Travis' insight: Ant Group Index Effects - Mind the Squeeze
Brian's insight: Ant Group: IPO Suspension Implications
MSCI Index Rebalance Preview Nov20. MSCI will announce the changes to the index on 10 November US time (early morning on 11 November Asia time) and the changes will be implemented at the close of trading on 30 November (for India, the changes will be implemented at the close on 27 November). For the markets covered, we expect 25 inclusions and 46 exclusions with most of the expected changes having a high level of conviction. (link to Brian's insight: MSCI Index Rebalance Preview Nov20: Asia Roundup)
HSCEI Dec20 Index Rebalance Preview. The suspension of the Ant Group (6688 HK) means that we are back our original expectation of 9 inclusions and 9 exclusions at the upcoming review. Brian sees a high probability of China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd (688 HK), JD.com (HK) (9618 HK), Alibaba Health Information Technology (241 HK), Haidilao (6862 HK), China Feihe (6186 HK), Semiconductor Manufacturing (981 HK) and Evergrande Real Estate Group (3333 HK) being included in the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI INDEX), and of China Taiping Insurance Hldgs (966 HK), China Telecom Corp Ltd (H) (728 HK), China Minsheng Banking H (1988 HK), China Vanke Co Ltd (H) (2202 HK), Fosun International (656 HK), China Citic Bank Corp Ltd H (998 HK) and China Shenhua Energy Co H (1088 HK) being deleted from the index. NetEase (9999 HK) and Hansoh Pharmaceutical (3692 HK) are very close to the buffer zone and could be included in the index, which would see Want Want (151 HK) and PICC Property & Casualty H (2328 HK) being deleted. (link to Brian's insight: HSCEI Dec20 Index Rebalance Preview: One Week to Announcement)
In Japan Cosmetics Pair Trade: Long Fancl/Short Kose, Oshadhi Kumarasiri suggested setting up a long/short pair trade between Fancl Corp (4921 JP) and Kose Corp (4922 JP) before Kose’s Q2 earnings release on 30th October 2020. Kose released its 2QFY21 results last Friday and results were underwhelming as expected. The main catalyst for our long/short trade idea was the quarterly earnings. Part one of the catalyst (Kose’s earnings) yielded 10.6% as Kose’s share price has underperformed Fancl by the same percentage since our previous insight. Oshadhi believes Part two (Fancl’s earnings) could realise an extra 5-6% in market-neutral returns and therefore suggests investors wait until Fancl’s quarterly results on 4th November 2020 before closing the trade. Long Fancl/Short Kose: Kose’s Q2 Results As Expected, Now Waiting For Fancl to Come Through
My ongoing series flags large moves (~10%) in CCASS holdings over the past week or so, moves which are often outside normal market transactions. These may be indicative of share pledges. Or potential takeovers. Or simply help understand volume swings.
Often these moves can easily be explained - the placement of new shares, rights issue, movements subsequent to a takeover, lock-up expiry, amongst others. For those mentioned below, I could not find an obvious reason for the CCASS move.
Name | % chg | Into | Out of |
Melco International Development (200 HK) | 15.85% | HSBC | ICBC |
The following large movement(s) concern recently listed companies, and therefore are (likely) lock-up related.
Name | % chg | Into | Out of |
Shanghai Edu (1525 HK) | 10.84% | UBS | Outside CCASS |
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