Chief Economist & Political Strategist, CrossASEAN Research

Prasenjit K. Basu

PK Basu has 34 years experience covering Asia's economies and markets (equities, fixed income and currencies), including 20 years covering the global economy. He was Chief Economist (SE Asia & India) at Credit Suisse First Boston for 5 years, and Chief Asia (x-Jpn) Economist at Daiwa Securities for a similar period. Among other roles, he was global head of research at Maybank Kim Eng, Malaysia equity research head and chief ASEAN economist at Macquarie, Chief Economist at ICICI Securities, ASEAN economist at UBS and the first chief economist at Khazanah Nasional (where he was co-head of research, and led all agri-business initiatives). PK Basu started his career in the Asia Service of WEFA (Wharton Econometrics) in Philadelphia in 1990, rising to be Director of their Asia Service in June 1994. 
PK's book, "Asia Reborn: A continent rises from the ravages of Colonialism and War to a New Dynamism" won the Tata Literature First Book Award (non-fiction) for 2018. It is the first single chronicle of the modern economic and political history of the whole of Asia (from Iraq and Turkey to Korea and Japan, and everything in between), told from an Asian perspective.

Chief Economist & Political Strategist

Receding 2nd Wave Will Allow Economic Acceleration, Spurred by Rate Cuts to Come

Clear Recovery in Jan-Mar, Accelerating Sharply in Apr'21; Ample Scope for Stimulus

Export-Led Recovery to Broaden as 2nd Covid Wave Recedes

India's 2020 Reforms Will Usher in a Decade of Spectacular Growth from 2021 On

India: Public Investment, Privatization & Bank Reform Set the Stage for Faster Growth

India: Incredible Fiscal Responsibility Amid the Economic Devastation of Covid

CrossASEAN Research

At CrossASEAN Research we strive to produce unbiased and differentiated on the ground insights on companies across South East Asia. Our Research is produced for the most part after face to face meetings and conversations with company management to dig deep into the long term vision and strategy of the companies we cover. We seek to deliver investable and actionable themes on sectors and markets across SE Asia, often in collaboration with other Insight Providers across the region, pooling the vast experience of the analysts within the Smartkarma Ecosystem. We also offer bespoke work and tailor made trips for our clients. 

Insights across South East Asia

Macroeconomics

We recommend staying underweight India until the 7-day moving average of Covid cases turns down (likely no sooner than mid-May). There would then be an excellent buying opportunity: we have lowered our forecast of real GDP growth in FY2020/21 to 12% (from 13.5%), but the vaccine roll-out (with 60% of all those above 45 likely to have been vaccinated by the end of this month) should wrestle the new Covid case numbers down from peaks by end-May. A current account surplus, liquid banks, and a reformed, privatization-driven policy framework should ensure that the rebound is delayed but not halted by this virulent Second Covid wave.  When the IMF was forecasting 8.8% real GDP growth for FY2021/22 and the consensus was 8-9%, we raised our forecast to 12.5% in December 2020 -- and to 13.5% at the beginning of February 2021 (post the reform-oriented Budget). Now that the IMF has caught up with our end-2020 forecast, we are lowering ours to 12%, acknowledging the huge uncertainties induced by this 2nd Covid wave. Given the low base in April-May 2020, YoY growth rates for production will barely budge, but private consumption will likely weaken during these months as retailers in key hotspots (including Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru) will stay shut during 2-week curfews/lockdowns. The current account surplus of 1.5% of GDP in 2021, and loan-deposit ratio of 72%, imply there is ample external and domestic liquidity to spur a strong economic recovery once lockdowns are lifted. At 145 million vaccinations, 17.7% of the adult population (18 &amp; over) or 57% of all those eligible (45 &amp; over) have had at least one vaccine dose. This is far from achieving herd immunity, but faster vaccinations from June should allow over a billion people to be vaccinated by end-2021. Lockdowns and curfews are proving effective in Maharashtra and Delhi (the worst hotspots), but will now roll through several other states. But the base effects will help the YoY growth rates in April-May. In March 2020 there was only a week's disruption, but exports were up 60% YoY (imports 53% YoY) in March 2021, steel output up a world-leading 23.9% YoY and car production up 79% YoY in March 2021. April and May 2020 were almost wiped out economically, so the YoY growth rates will still be spectacular in Apr-May 2021, given the strong underlying momentum.The disruptions to consumption (especially) and production should be made up in the next few months. The low corporate tax rate, reformed labour market and production-linked incentives should induce a powerful surge in investment, with privatization and asset-monetization providing an extra fillip as they are implemented during the course of the year. We do not expect the liquid banking system (L-D ratio 72%) to contribute to the rebound until early-2022, with early-recapitalization of state-owned banks helping a bit, but privatizations providing a bigger spur.

We recommend staying underweight India until the 7-day moving average of Covid cases turns down (likely no sooner than mid-May). There would then be an excellent buying opportunity: we have lowered our forecast of real GDP growth in FY2020/21 to 12% (from 13.5%), but the vaccine roll-out (with 60% of all those above 45 likely to have been vaccinated by the end of this month) should wrestle the new Covid case numbers down from peaks by end-May. A current account surplus, liquid banks, and a reformed, privatization-driven policy framework should ensure that the rebound is delayed but not halted by this virulent Second Covid wave.  When the IMF was forecasting 8.8% real GDP growth for FY2021/22 and the consensus was 8-9%, we raised our forecast to 12.5% in December 2020 -- and to 13.5% at the beginning of February 2021 (post the reform-oriented Budget). Now that the IMF has caught up with our end-2020 forecast, we are lowering ours to 12%, acknowledging the huge uncertainties induced by this 2nd Covid wave. Given the low base in April-May 2020, YoY growth rates for production will barely budge, but private consumption will likely weaken during these months as retailers in key hotspots (including Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru) will stay shut during 2-week curfews/lockdowns. The current account surplus of 1.5% of GDP in 2021, and loan-deposit ratio of 72%, imply there is ample external and domestic liquidity to spur a strong economic recovery once lockdowns are lifted. At 145 million vaccinations, 17.7% of the adult population (18 &amp; over) or 57% of all those eligible (45 &amp; over) have had at least one vaccine dose. This is far from achieving herd immunity, but faster vaccinations from June should allow over a billion people to be vaccinated by end-2021. Lockdowns and curfews are proving effective in Maharashtra and Delhi (the worst hotspots), but will now roll through several other states. But the base effects will help the YoY growth rates in April-May. In March 2020 there was only a week's disruption, but exports were up 60% YoY (imports 53% YoY) in March 2021, steel output up a world-leading 23.9% YoY and car production up 79% YoY in March 2021. April and May 2020 were almost wiped out economically, so the YoY growth rates will still be spectacular in Apr-May 2021, given the strong underlying momentum.The disruptions to consumption (especially) and production should be made up in the next few months. The low corporate tax rate, reformed labour market and production-linked incentives should induce a powerful surge in investment, with privatization and asset-monetization providing an extra fillip as they are implemented during the course of the year. We do not expect the liquid banking system (L-D ratio 72%) to contribute to the rebound until early-2022, with early-recapitalization of state-owned banks helping a bit, but privatizations providing a bigger spur.   

India: 2nd Covid Wave Will Delay (Not Halt) The Strength of the Economic Rebound