Asian Equities Analyst, Logistics & Transport, Tracking Traffic

Daniel Hellberg

Asian Equities Analyst, Logistics & Transport

Equity Bottom-Up

Orient Overseas International / Equity Bottom-Up

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/050/387/original/BANNER-CARGO-FINAL.png?1524495212" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="50387"></figure>Tracking Traffic/Containers &amp; Air Cargo is a hub for all of our research on container shipping and air cargo, featuring analysis of monthly industry data, notes from our conversations with industry participants, and links to recent company and thematic pieces. Tracking Traffic/Containers &amp; Air Cargo attempts to highlight changes to existing trends, relationships, and views affecting the leading Asian companies in these two sectors. This month's note includes data from twenty different sources.This issue contains:<ol><li>A review of container shipping activity in key trades, which appears to have moderated in March</li><li>Analysis of March container rates, which remain stagnant despite attempts to raise pricing in February</li><li>A look at air cargo activity and yields: while still strong, the pace of improvement has slowed</li></ol>We retain our negative view of the container shipping sector. Sales and earnings momentum has clearly slowed, and costs (mainly fuel) are rising, leading to lower margins. We remain more positive on air cargo, where capacity discipline has led to improved pricing power. <table class="table table-striped"><tbody><tr><td>Sector</td><td>Fundamental View</td><td>Preferred Exposure</td></tr><tr><td>Container shipping</td><td>remain -ive due to margin compression</td><td>SHORT Evergreen Marine</td></tr><tr><td>Air cargo</td><td>remain +ive due to improving pricing</td><td>LONG China Airlines</td></tr></tbody></table>

Tracking Traffic/Containers &amp; Air Cargo is a hub for all of our research on container shipping and air cargo, featuring analysis of monthly industry data, notes from our conversations with industry participants, and links to recent company and thematic pieces. Tracking Traffic/Containers &amp; Air Cargo attempts to highlight changes to existing trends, relationships, and views affecting the leading Asian companies in these two sectors. This month's note includes data from twenty different sources.This issue contains:A review of container shipping activity in key trades, which appears to have moderated in MarchAnalysis of March container rates, which remain stagnant despite attempts to raise pricing in FebruaryA look at air cargo activity and yields: while still strong, the pace of improvement has slowedWe retain our negative view of the container shipping sector. Sales and earnings momentum has clearly slowed, and costs (mainly fuel) are rising, leading to lower margins. We remain more positive on air cargo, where capacity discipline has led to improved pricing power. SectorFundamental ViewPreferred ExposureContainer shippingremain -ive due to margin compressionSHORT Evergreen MarineAir cargoremain +ive due to improving pricingLONG China Airlines

TRACKING TRAFFIC/Containers & Air Cargo: March Box Rates Stagnate | WC Box, Air Cargo Activity Slows

At the lunch break on Friday, April 27th, the three major Japanese shipping lines all reported March 2018 fiscal year financial results, including segment profits for their respective container operations (which merged on April 1st). The three Japanese carriers all reported losses for their container operations in the seasonally slow March quarter, and these losses were in aggregate greater than the quarterly losses they reported a year earlier. <figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/050/925/original/JP_margins.png?1525006966" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="50925"></figure><div class="content-caption">Sources: companies</div>March quarter aggregate segment…

At the lunch break on Friday, April 27th, the three major Japanese shipping lines all reported March 2018 fiscal year financial results, including segment profits for their respective container operations (which merged on April 1st). The three Japanese carriers all reported losses for their container operations in the seasonally slow March quarter, and these losses were in aggregate greater than the quarterly losses they reported a year earlier. Sources: companiesMarch quarter aggregate segment…

Momentum No More: Japan3 Shipping Lines Report Worsening Container Segment Losses in FYQ4

Lead Analyst, Credit Research, Drewry Maritime Financial Research

Konstantinos Oikonomopoulos

Lead Analyst, Credit Research

Maritime Sector, Equity & Credit Research

Drewry Maritime Financial Research

With no ties to other players in the shipping, finance or banking world, we provide a uniquely impartial view of the markets and companies we cover. Our parent organization, Drewry is a leading independent provider of research services to the maritime and shipping industry, employing over 100 professionals across an international network of offices in London, Delhi, Singapore and Shanghai. Combining our market-leading resources with seasoned sector expertise DFRS offers a highly differentiated and comprehensive range of investment and financial research services to lenders and prospective investors in publicly listed maritime and shipping companies. The full service of reports, supporting resources and sector orientated webinars provides our clients with the most complete picture of the organisations under coverage as is possible. We have been charting and analysing the world’s maritime markets for more than 40 years. This unrivalled intelligence and understanding provides the foundation of our research service. Our analysts have access to one of the most up-to-date, comprehensive and reliable sources of market insight and research data available today. We look at globally listed companies within the following sectors: Port Operators, Container Shipping, Container Manufacturing & Leasing, LNG Shipping, Dry Bulk Shipping and Tanker Shipping. Combine in-depth sector expertise with financial analysis focusing on over 50 stocks globally.

Credit

Strong profitability thanks to an improved market, NOL's contribution and Ocean Alliance network efficiencies  Record revenues in FY17: Top line surged by 32% y/y at the end of the year at USD 21bn of which USD 5.9bn were contributed by NOL. On a stand-alone basis and in order to compare accurately performance (NOL consolidation since June 2016), CMA CGM’s sales grew by circa 14% on FY17 revenue of USD 15.2bn vs USD 13.4bn a year before. The consolidated group benefitted from a 21% surge y/y…

Strong profitability thanks to an improved market, NOL's contribution and Ocean Alliance network efficiencies  Record revenues in FY17: Top line surged by 32% y/y at the end of the year at USD 21bn of which USD 5.9bn were contributed by NOL. On a stand-alone basis and in order to compare accurately performance (NOL consolidation since June 2016), CMA CGM’s sales grew by circa 14% on FY17 revenue of USD 15.2bn vs USD 13.4bn a year before. The consolidated group benefitted from a 21% surge y/y…

Container Shipping - Can CMA CGMs Bonds Withstand the Selling Pressure from the Broader Bond Market?

On the afternoon of Friday, March 23rd, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/15428" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15428:1">Evergreen Marine Corp Ltd (2603 TT)</a> reported FY17 preliminary results, which show the company made Operating and Net losses in Q417. After several consecutive quarters of steady improvements in core profitability, we were surprised to see the company post a significant Operating loss in the December quarter -- and we believe we are far more pessimistic on the container sector cycle than many observers, having turned negative on the sector several months…

On the afternoon of Friday, March 23rd, Evergreen Marine Corp Ltd (2603 TT) reported FY17 preliminary results, which show the company made Operating and Net losses in Q417. After several consecutive quarters of steady improvements in core profitability, we were surprised to see the company post a significant Operating loss in the December quarter -- and we believe we are far more pessimistic on the container sector cycle than many observers, having turned negative on the sector several months…

'Trade War' Chatter & A Surprise Q4 Loss: Time to Revisit Long CAL/Short Evergreen Pair Trade

Korea / Special Sits, Pairs, Index Rebalancing, Clepsydra Capital

Sanghyun Park

Korea / Special Sits, Pairs, Index Rebalancing

Event-Driven

Currently, Daewoo Shipbuilding &amp; Marine Engineering (042660 KS) is one of the Korea's hottest stocks that are making many investors quite happy. This year alone, DSME shares have more than doubled. (DSME 3M price chart - Courtesy Naver Finance)DateClosing price (₩)Daily ΔTrade volumeTrade value (₩)Market cap (₩ mil)2018/03/2026,6505.34%1,204,51431,556,428,4502,842,3902018/03/1925,300-2.88%408,38410,348,629,6502,698,4042018/03/1626,050-2.62%534,92313,928,307,2002,778,3962018/03/1526,7505.31%1,052,39527,262,524,3002,853,0562018/03/1425,400-6.45%1,142,87729,362,840,0502,709,0702018/03/1327,150-1.81%1,340,09435,770,234,1502,895,7182018/03/1227,6502.22%455,95812,522,455,5002,949,0462018/03/0927,0500.56%1,003,74527,637,639,6502,885,0532018/03/0826,9002.09%817,98122,014,244,9002,869,0542018/03/0726,3500.96%1,482,88139,900,758,8502,810,3932018/03/0626,10010.36%1,267,72732,251,616,7002,783,7292018/03/0523,650-3.67%497,17911,979,914,2502,522,4212018/03/0224,550-1.80%529,67112,948,693,5002,618,4122018/02/2825,0000.20%733,64818,568,280,4502,666,4072018/02/2724,9500.00%604,30014,963,480,3002,661,0742018/02/2624,9501.84%961,53724,143,424,4502,661,0742018/02/2324,5007.69%1,670,74940,599,078,9002,613,0792018/02/2222,7500.66%1,109,21525,570,608,1502,426,4312018/02/2122,6006.10%730,55616,186,340,6502,410,4322018/02/2021,300-2.52%639,38013,895,574,0502,271,7792018/02/1921,8508.98%858,00518,578,074,7502,330,4402018/02/1420,0505.80%306,9846,057,677,0002,138,4592018/02/1318,950-2.82%410,5077,903,616,3502,021,1372018/02/1219,500-5.34%1,020,22820,062,908,7002,079,7982018/02/0920,600-3.96%632,15012,995,170,9002,197,1202018/02/0821,4502.63%964,18020,247,724,0002,287,7772018/02/0720,900-5.00%686,58815,029,868,9502,229,1162018/02/0622,0000.00%1,303,24727,957,493,5002,346,4382018/02/0522,000-5.78%789,14317,761,460,7502,346,4382018/02/0223,350-0.43%928,45821,767,425,5502,490,4242018/02/0123,450-3.30%689,13516,222,407,5502,501,0902018/01/3124,2502.11%1,368,90831,629,987,2002,586,4152018/01/3023,7505.79%1,859,12943,981,051,4502,533,0872018/01/2922,4503.70%953,73721,266,539,3502,394,4342018/01/2621,6502.36%1,234,47427,171,036,7002,309,1092018/01/2521,1506.82%1,587,98833,237,115,9002,255,7802018/01/2419,8001.54%769,98715,247,511,4502,111,7952018/01/2319,5000.52%678,05013,101,614,0502,079,7982018/01/2219,4007.18%1,091,23720,707,064,0502,069,1322018/01/1918,1000.84%244,9824,436,406,7501,930,4792018/01/1817,950-1.10%247,3804,416,216,1501,914,4802018/01/1718,150-4.47%728,90513,218,451,1501,935,8122018/01/1619,000-0.52%637,65612,001,978,7502,026,4692018/01/1519,10010.40%1,839,22434,190,721,5502,037,1352018/01/1217,3008.81%905,95715,390,516,3001,845,1542018/01/1115,9000.00%325,2265,199,480,8501,695,8352018/01/1015,9003.25%426,6556,809,135,7501,695,8352018/01/0915,400-3.14%264,0534,092,737,8001,642,5072018/01/0815,900-3.93%284,6414,550,992,8001,669,9582018/01/0516,5500.30%244,2824,036,460,9501,738,2272018/01/0416,500-4.07%526,4589,002,148,7001,732,9752018/01/0317,20012.05%819,97313,694,498,4001,806,4962018/01/0215,35010.43%382,0635,619,200,4001,612,192Source: KRXWhat's really going on here?Simple. DSME is getting really a lot of support from the government through the KDB which owns a 55.72% stake in DSME.DSME shareholding structureKDB59,738,21155.72%KEB Hana Bank9,015,5638.41%Woori Bank1,983,8411.85%KB Bank1,982,6511.85%Hana Financial Investment371,7470.35%Jeong Seong-rib7,4560.01%KB Securities7,4100.01%Total73,106,87968.19%Source: FnGuideWhat's the story here? Last year, Hyundai Merchant Marine (011200 KS) needed 10 300Kt grade VLCCs (very large crude oil carrier) worth about ₩1tril. It was arranged that HMM would get 5 VLCCs in the first round and another 5 in the second round later. With the carefully executed coordination of the KDB, all of the 5 VLCCs ordered by HMM for the first round went to DSME. No wonder huh? The KDB is the major shareholder of both HMM and DSME, and the KDB needed to maximize the valuation of both companies in order to make an exit. Then where did this ₩1tril come from? This was the money from the ₩2.6tril worth of the shipbuilding support program fund set up by the government soon after the collapse of Hanjin Shipping.DMSE's expected annual sales size for this year (2018) is about ₩8.4tril (FnGuide consensus compiled by the 5 local brokerages). So, this'd be only about 6% of its total annual sales. But what's important is how significant this would be to DSME's profitability. It is generally thought and believed that HMM's 5 ship orders are the main contributor to DSME's dramatic turnaround this year.FnGuide market consensus for DSME (₩ bil)2018E2019ESales8,469.37,311.7OP275.5312.3NP attributable to controlling stake276.2315.7Assets11,982.311,220.2Liabilities8,519.47,483.7Equity attributable to controlling stake3,888.24,159.6EPS (₩)2,5792,945BPS (₩)36,26838,800PER (x)9.818.59PBR (x)0.700.65Source: FnGuideHMM's first round of order (5 VLCCs) was worth ₩475.7bil. The original plan was HMM would place another 5 VLCCs order to DSME early this year. But HMM opted not to do it. Instead, it is being said that HMM will focus on container ship building. The current plan is building a total of 20 large container ships (12 22K TEU grade container ships and 8 14K TEU grade container ships) as a part of its grand plan to become a 1M TEU shipping company (HMM's current size is 330K TEU. No worry for DSME though because it is widely expected that most of these container ship building orders will again go to DSME.Thanks to the government (the KDB)'s huge help, DSME is really shining compared with its local peers valuation wise. It is the only one to turn a serious profit this year among Korea's Big Three shipbuilders. It will generate more sales than Samsung Heavy and way more profits than even Hyundai Heavy. But its market cap is still only about half of Samsung Heavy. On a PBR, DSME may not look terribly undervalued compared with Samsung Heavy. But considering that a large part of Samsung Heavy's assets are stuck with the struggling offshore plant business, we really come down to this point that DSME is seriously undervalued compared with Samsung Heavy. Yes, this means that DSME shares still seem to have more upside potential.FnGuide market consensus for DSME (₩ bil)DSMEHyundai HeavySamsung Heavy2018E2019E2018E2019E2018E2019ESales8,469.37,311.713,609.015,024.06,843.17,719.2OP275.5312.3-116.7206.179.738.9NP to controlling stake276.2315.7-90.2127.373.638.3Assets11,982.311,220.231,425.631,527.413,700.413,862.4Liabilities8,519.47,483.717,482.417,428.27,094.47,693.6Equity to controlling stake3,888.24,159.613,943.214,099.36,606.06,168.8EPS (₩)2,5792,945-1,3541,84118998BPS (₩)36,26838,800197,099198,67020,01618,521PER (x)9.818.59N/A76.8743.3883.25PBR (x)0.700.650.720.710.410.44Market cap (as of Mar 20)2,698.49,786.95,157.6Source: FnGuide

DSME, HMM & KDB - Understanding Relationship Dynamics

South Korea

HMM Co., Ltd. provides marine transportation services.  The Company commands different types of vessels including full container vessels, oil tankers, car carriers, LNG carriers, bulk carriers, and tramps.

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HMM Co., Ltd. (011200 KS)

TRACKING TRAFFIC/Containers & Air Cargo: March Box Rates Stagnate | WC Box, Air Cargo Activity Slows

Tracking Traffic/Containers & Air Cargo is a hub for all of our research on container shipping and air cargo, featuring analysis of...

Daniel Hellberg

Momentum No More: Japan3 Shipping Lines Report Worsening Container Segment Losses in FYQ4

At the lunch break on Friday, April 27th, the three major Japanese shipping lines all reported March 2018 fiscal year financial results, including...

Daniel Hellberg

Container Shipping - Can CMA CGMs Bonds Withstand the Selling Pressure from the Broader Bond Market?

Strong profitability thanks to an improved market, NOL's contribution and Ocean Alliance network efficiencies Record revenues in FY17: Top line...

Drewry Maritime Financial Research

'Trade War' Chatter & A Surprise Q4 Loss: Time to Revisit Long CAL/Short Evergreen Pair Trade

On the afternoon of Friday, March 23rd, Evergreen Marine Corp Ltd (2603 TT) reported FY17 preliminary results, which show the company made...

Daniel Hellberg

DSME, HMM & KDB - Understanding Relationship Dynamics

Currently, Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (042660 KS) is one of the Korea's hottest stocks that are making many investors quite...

Sanghyun Park

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