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Articles from Caixin Global

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Cross Asset Strategy

<ul><li><p>Power crunch / Four things to know about China’s power crunch</p></li><li><p>Covid-19 / Trending in China: Police scorned online for punishing men attending funeral during lockdown</p></li><li><p>Economy / China rolls out more measures to stabilize economy</p></li></ul>

Power crunch / Four things to know about China’s power crunchCovid-19 / Trending in China: Police scorned online for punishing men attending funeral during lockdownEconomy / China rolls out more measures to stabilize economy

CX Daily: Four Things to Know About China’s Power Crunch

Korea / Special Sits, Pairs, Index Rebalancing, Clepsydra Capital

Sanghyun Park

Korea / Special Sits, Pairs, Index Rebalancing

Clepsydra Capital

Investigate special situations, pairs, and index rebalancing trades in Korea.

Equity Capital Markets

HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering / Equity Capital Markets

HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering

<div><div><h2>Offering size</h2></div></div><div><p>Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) offers 18M shares, which account for 25.43% of the pre-IPO total shares, of which 55-75% are allocated to institutions. It will be listed on KOSPI.</p></div><table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Offering size"}'>Offering size</td></tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Ticker"}'>Ticker</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"329180"}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"[$₩-412]#,##0","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=R[1]C[-2]">329180</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Bourse"}'>Bourse</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"KOSPI"}'>KOSPI</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Offering"}'><strong>Offering</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":8654230}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"#,##0","3":1}'><strong>18,000,000</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"- % of SO"}'><strong>- % of pre-IPO SO</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.25433386315786916}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=Terms!R[5]C[-2]"><strong>25.43%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"- Institutional allotment"}'><strong>- Institutional allotment</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"55.00~75.00%"}' data-sheets-formula="=Terms!R[5]C[-2]"><strong>55.00~75.00%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: DART</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table><div class="content-highlight">
<p><strong>Who is HHI?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>HHI is the world's largest shipbuilding company based in Korea. Since its establishment in 1973, it has maintained the No. 1 position in the global shipbuilding market since 1983.</li>
<li>Prior to the establishment of the holding company in 2017, Hyundai Heavy Industries was at the apex of a circular shareholding structure that led to Chung Mong-jun (owner) → Hyundai Heavy Industries → Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries → Hyundai Mipo Dockyard → Hyundai Heavy Industries.</li>
<li>In June 2019, Hyundai Heavy Industries conducted a physical division to take over Daewoo Shipbuilding &amp; Marine Engineering. It was divided into an intermediate holding company, Korea Shipbuilding &amp; Offshore Engineering (KSOE), and an operating company, Hyundai Heavy Industries. For this reason, KSOE currently owns 100% of HHI.</li>
</ul>
</div><div><div><h2>Split</h2></div></div><div>
<p>This IPO is a 100% primary offering. As a result, this offering will see a capital increase rate of 25.43% with a shareholding dilution of 20.28%. This event is free of any additional options: cornerstone, clawback, or greenshoe.</p>
<table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Split"}'>Split</td></tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Primary %"}'><strong>Primary %</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=Terms!R[3]C[-2]"><strong>100.00%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Secondary %"}'>Secondary %</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=Terms!R[4]C[-2]">0.00%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Capital increase rate"}'><strong>Capital increase rate</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.25433386315786916}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=Terms!R[4]C[-2]"><strong>25.43%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Dilution"}'>Dilution</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.20276408907399399}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=Terms!R[4]C[-2]">20.28%</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: DART</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div><div><div></div></div><div>
<div><div><h2>Schedule</h2></div></div>
<div>
<p>The book opens on August 26 (September 2 for local institutions) and runs until September 3. The allotment will be on September 6, finalizing an offering price. The subscription falls on September 7.</p>
<table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Schedule"}'>Schedule</td></tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Book open"}'><strong>Book open</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44434}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy\". \"mm\". \"dd","3":1}'><strong>2021. 08. 26</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Book close"}'>Book close</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44442}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy\". \"mm\". \"dd","3":1}'>2021. 09. 03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Allotment"}'><strong>Allotment</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44445}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy\". \"mm\". \"dd","3":1}'><strong>2021. 09. 06</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Subscription"}'><strong>Subscription</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44446}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy\". \"mm\". \"dd","3":1}'><strong>2021. 09. 07</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Payment"}'>Payment</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44449}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy\". \"mm\". \"dd","3":1}'>2021. 09. 10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Listing"}'>Listing</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"-"}'>-</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: DART</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div><div><h2>Pricing</h2></div></div>
<div><p>This IPO also uses PBR. The corporate value was determined after selecting the following five companies (one from Korea and four from China):</p></div>
<div><ol style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/daewoo-shipbuilding-marine-engineering" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12531:1" rel="noopener">Daewoo Shipbuilding &amp; Marine Engineering (042660 KS)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-shipbuilding-industry-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5789:1" rel="noopener">China Shipbuilding Industry (601989 CH)</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-cssc-holdings-ltd-a" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2464:1" rel="noopener">China CSSC Holdings Ltd A (600150 CH)</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/yangzijiang-shipbuilding-holdings-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:660:1" rel="noopener">Yangzijiang Shipbuilding (YZJSGD SP)</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/cssc-offshore-marine-engg-group-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5089:1" rel="noopener">Cssc Offshore &amp; Marine Engg Group (317 HK)</a> </li>
</ol></div>
<div>
<p>The <strong>average P/B multiple</strong> of these five valuation peers come at <strong>1.12x</strong> based on their 1Q21 financials.</p>
<table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"FY2021 1Q based annualized net earnings based P/E"}'>As of FY2021 1Q</td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Note"}'>Note</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"DSME"}'>DSME</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"China Shipbuilding Industry Company Ltd"}'>China Shipbuilding Industry Company Ltd</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"China CSSC Holdings Ltd"}'>China CSSC Holdings Ltd</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings Ltd"}'>Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings Ltd</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"CSSC Offshore and Marine Engineering Group Co Ltd"}'>CSSC Offshore and Marine Engineering Group Co Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Equity"}'>Equity</td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"A"}'>A</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":3635.589}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩3,635.6B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":15324.249}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩15,324.2B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":9411.029}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩9,411.0B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":6066.149}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩6,066.1B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":3057.162}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩3,057.2B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Non controlling interest"}'>Non-controlling interest</td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"B"}'>B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩0.0B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":157.608}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩157.6B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1247.454}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩1,247.5B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":186.08}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩186.1B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":550.639}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩550.6B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Applied equity"}'>Applied equity</td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"C=A-B"}'>C=A-B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":3635.589}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-2]C[0]-R[-1]C[0]">₩3,635.6B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":15166.641}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-2]C[0]-R[-1]C[0]">₩15,166.6B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":8163.575000000001}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-2]C[0]-R[-1]C[0]">₩8,163.6B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":5880.069}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-2]C[0]-R[-1]C[0]">₩5,880.1B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":2506.5229999999997}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-2]C[0]-R[-1]C[0]">₩2,506.5B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Reference market cap"}'>Reference market cap</td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"D"}'>D</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":3401.114}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩3,401.1B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":15590.917}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩15,590.9B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":11966.681}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩11,966.7B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":4552.47}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩4,552.5B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":3504.253}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩3,504.3B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"PBR"}'><strong>PBR</strong></td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"E=D÷C"}'><strong>E=D÷C</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.94}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]'><strong>0.94x</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1.03}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]'><strong>1.03x</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1.47}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]'><strong>1.47x</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.77}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]'><strong>0.77x</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1.4}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]'><strong>1.40x</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Average PBR"}'><strong>Average PBR</strong></td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"-"}'><strong>-</strong></td>
<td colspan="5" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1.12}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]'><strong>1.12x</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7" rowspan="1" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: DART</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The averaged P/B multiple of 1.12x was applied to HHI's equity of ₩5,035.7B from the second quarter of this year. Then, an IPO flow of ₩936.0B (at the lower end of the indicative price band) was added. As a result, we have <strong>a reference market cap of ₩6.58T</strong>, giving <strong>a price per share of ₩74,094</strong>.</p>
</div>
<table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td colspan="3" style="width: 719.119px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"P/E valuation"}'>HHI: P/B valuation</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 239.702px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Average PBR"}'>Average PBR</td>
<td style="width: 161.804px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"A"}'>A</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 317.614px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1.12}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-4]C[0]">1.12x</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 239.702px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Applied equity"}'><strong>Applied equity</strong></td>
<td style="width: 161.804px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"B"}'><strong>B</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 317.614px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":5035.677}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'><strong>₩5,035.7B</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 239.702px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"IPO inflow"}'><strong>IPO inflow</strong></td>
<td style="width: 161.804px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"C"}'><strong>C</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 317.614px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":936}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'><strong>₩936.0B</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 239.702px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Reference market cap"}'><strong>Reference market cap</strong></td>
<td style="width: 161.804px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"D=(AxB)+C"}'><strong>D=(AxB)+C</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 317.614px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":6577.587}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'><strong>₩6,577.6B</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 239.702px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Post-IPO SO"}'>Post-IPO SO</td>
<td style="width: 161.804px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"E"}'>E</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 317.614px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":88773116}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"#,##0",1]'>88,773,116</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 239.702px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Price per share"}'><strong>Price per share</strong></td>
<td style="width: 161.804px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"F=D÷E"}'><strong>F=D÷E</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 317.614px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":74094}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":4,"2":"[$₩]#,##0"}'><strong>₩74,094</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" style="width: 719.119px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: DART</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The <strong>indicative price band</strong> lies between <strong>₩52,000 and ₩60,000</strong>. This is obtained by applying a <strong>discount rate of</strong><strong>19.02% to 29.82%</strong> to the market cap of ₩6.58T calculated through PBR. This much discount gives a <strong>P/B multiple of 0.77x to 0.89x</strong>.</p>
<table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Pricing"}'>Pricing</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Low"}'>Low</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"High"}'>High</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Price"}'><strong>Price</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":52000}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"[$₩-412]#,##0",1]'><strong>₩52,000</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":60000}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"[$₩-412]#,##0",1]'><strong>₩60,000</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Base deal size"}'>Base deal size</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":936}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-1]C[0]*Terms!R8C2/1000000000">₩936.0B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1080}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-1]C[0]*Terms!R8C2/1000000000">₩1,080.0B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":" - Institutional allotment (55%)"}'>- Institutional allotment (55%)</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":514.8000000000001}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-1]C[0]*55%">₩514.8B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":594}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-1]C[0]*55%">₩594.0B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Implied market cap"}'>Implied market cap</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":4616.202032}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-3]C[0]*R23C3/1000000000">₩4,616.2B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":5326.38696}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-3]C[0]*R23C3/1000000000">₩5,326.4B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":" - Discount"}'><strong>- Discount</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.2981887872162388}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-formula="=(R24C3-R[-4]C[0])/R24C3"><strong>29.82%</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.1902178314033525}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-formula="=(R24C3-R[-4]C[0])/R24C3"><strong>19.02%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Implied PBR</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><strong>0.77x</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><strong>0.89x</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: DART</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>

Offering sizeHyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) offers 18M shares, which account for 25.43% of the pre-IPO total shares, of which 55-75% are allocated to institutions. It will be listed on KOSPI.





Offering size

Ticker
329180


Bourse
KOSPI


Offering
18,000,000


- % of pre-IPO SO
25.43%


- Institutional allotment
55.00~75.00%

Source: DART


Who is HHI?

HHI is the world's largest shipbuilding company based in Korea. Since its establishment in 1973, it has maintained the No. 1 position in the global shipbuilding market since 1983.
Prior to the establishment of the holding company in 2017, Hyundai Heavy Industries was at the apex of a circular shareholding structure that led to Chung Mong-jun (owner) → Hyundai Heavy Industries → Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries → Hyundai Mipo Dockyard → Hyundai Heavy Industries.
In June 2019, Hyundai Heavy Industries conducted a physical division to take over Daewoo Shipbuilding &amp; Marine Engineering. It was divided into an intermediate holding company, Korea Shipbuilding &amp; Offshore Engineering (KSOE), and an operating company, Hyundai Heavy Industries. For this reason, KSOE currently owns 100% of HHI.

Split
This IPO is a 100% primary offering. As a result, this offering will see a capital increase rate of 25.43% with a shareholding dilution of 20.28%. This event is free of any additional options: cornerstone, clawback, or greenshoe.






Split

Primary %
100.00%


Secondary %
0.00%


Capital increase rate
25.43%


Dilution
20.28%

Source: DART



Schedule

The book opens on August 26 (September 2 for local institutions) and runs until September 3. The allotment will be on September 6, finalizing an offering price. The subscription falls on September 7.






Schedule

Book open
2021. 08. 26


Book close
2021. 09. 03


Allotment
2021. 09. 06


Subscription
2021. 09. 07


Payment
2021. 09. 10


Listing
-

Source: DART


Pricing
This IPO also uses PBR. The corporate value was determined after selecting the following five companies (one from Korea and four from China):

Daewoo Shipbuilding &amp; Marine Engineering (042660 KS)
China Shipbuilding Industry (601989 CH)

China CSSC Holdings Ltd A (600150 CH) 

Yangzijiang Shipbuilding (YZJSGD SP) 

Cssc Offshore &amp; Marine Engg Group (317 HK) 


The average P/B multiple of these five valuation peers come at 1.12x based on their 1Q21 financials.












As of FY2021 1Q
Note
DSME
China Shipbuilding Industry Company Ltd
China CSSC Holdings Ltd
Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings Ltd
CSSC Offshore and Marine Engineering Group Co Ltd


Equity
A
₩3,635.6B
₩15,324.2B
₩9,411.0B
₩6,066.1B
₩3,057.2B


Non-controlling interest
B
₩0.0B
₩157.6B
₩1,247.5B
₩186.1B
₩550.6B


Applied equity
C=A-B
₩3,635.6B
₩15,166.6B
₩8,163.6B
₩5,880.1B
₩2,506.5B


Reference market cap
D
₩3,401.1B
₩15,590.9B
₩11,966.7B
₩4,552.5B
₩3,504.3B


PBR
E=D÷C
0.94x
1.03x
1.47x
0.77x
1.40x


Average PBR
-
1.12x

Source: DART


The averaged P/B multiple of 1.12x was applied to HHI's equity of ₩5,035.7B from the second quarter of this year. Then, an IPO flow of ₩936.0B (at the lower end of the indicative price band) was added. As a result, we have a reference market cap of ₩6.58T, giving a price per share of ₩74,094.








HHI: P/B valuation

Average PBR
A
1.12x


Applied equity
B
₩5,035.7B


IPO inflow
C
₩936.0B


Reference market cap
D=(AxB)+C
₩6,577.6B


Post-IPO SO
E
88,773,116


Price per share
F=D÷E
₩74,094

Source: DART


The indicative price band lies between ₩52,000 and ₩60,000. This is obtained by applying a discount rate of19.02% to 29.82% to the market cap of ₩6.58T calculated through PBR. This much discount gives a P/B multiple of 0.77x to 0.89x.








Pricing
Low
High


Price
₩52,000
₩60,000


Base deal size
₩936.0B
₩1,080.0B


- Institutional allotment (55%)
₩514.8B
₩594.0B


Implied market cap
₩4,616.2B
₩5,326.4B


- Discount
29.82%
19.02%


Implied PBR
0.77x
0.89x

Source: DART





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IPOs and Placements coverage across Asia Pacific

Aequitas Research

We cover all listing across the Asia Pacific along with follow-up placements. As of Dec 2020, our team had covered 539 IPOs with a hit rate of 73.5% and 685 placements with a hit rate of 66.8%.

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<p>CSIC is a leading shipbuilder in China in terms of its total capacity. Having said that, the stock has been bothered by the down turn in the shipbuilding market and has been loss making for 3 years out of the past four years. The recent recovery in the maritime market, particularly the container shipping market, brings hope to the overall shipbuilding market. Yet, we note that the shipbuilding orders will not come back on a sustainable basis. Together with its focus on the military projects, we do not think that the CSIC is a good proxy for the maritime recovery play and would continue to avoid the name. </p>

CSIC is a leading shipbuilder in China in terms of its total capacity. Having said that, the stock has been bothered by the down turn in the shipbuilding market and has been loss making for 3 years out of the past four years. The recent recovery in the maritime market, particularly the container shipping market, brings hope to the overall shipbuilding market. Yet, we note that the shipbuilding orders will not come back on a sustainable basis. Together with its focus on the military projects, we do not think that the CSIC is a good proxy for the maritime recovery play and would continue to avoid the name. 

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China Shipbuilding Industry Company Limited designs, manufactures, sells and leases ship parts.  The Company's products include engines and parts, auxiliay engines and transportation equipment.

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China Shipbuilding Industry (601989 CH)

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