Chief Economist

Diana Choyleva

Enodo Economics

Enodo Economics is an independent macroeconomic forecasting company that untangles complexity, challenges the consensus, and makes sense of the future. Our focus is on China – one of the most misunderstood economies in the world, but one of the most important to figure out.  Enodo’s chief economist, Diana Choyleva, has been analysing China for almost 20 years, while Enodo’s team boasts a combined 140 years’ experience covering China’s economy, politics and markets. 

Macroeconomics

<ul>
<li>The record low birth rate highlights the fact that China will slide to no.2 in terms of population, which may slow its race to take the economic top spot.</li>
<li>China’s property market is experiencing a period of unprecedented weakness, the result of policies implemented by Beijing to rein in developers' leverage.</li>
<li>China’s tightened regulation of video gaming content will be as harsh as its control of films and television shows.</li>
</ul>


The record low birth rate highlights the fact that China will slide to no.2 in terms of population, which may slow its race to take the economic top spot.
China’s property market is experiencing a period of unprecedented weakness, the result of policies implemented by Beijing to rein in developers' leverage.
China’s tightened regulation of video gaming content will be as harsh as its control of films and television shows.


Birthing/ Housing/ Gaming/ Shipping/ Daring

China and US Equity Analyst

Roger Xie

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>MSCI China A50 Connect Index future had a strong debut on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hong-kong-exchanges-clearing" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:490:1" rel="noopener">HKEX (388 HK)</a> in October. In 2-week period, China A50 index future has registered more than 1800 average daily contracts, which have over US$ 390mn nominal value. This represents around 5% run-rate of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/singapore-exchange-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1047:1" rel="noopener">SGX (SGX SP)</a> FTSE A50 future contract. We have long argued that China A50 future index marks a significant milestone for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hong-kong-exchanges-clearing" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:490:1" rel="noopener">HKEX (388 HK)</a> to diversify its earnings stream away from heavy reliance on cash equity market. In long-term, we estimate the derivative business contribution to HKEx revenue will likely grow to 25% from current 16%.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hong-kong-exchanges-clearing" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:490:1" rel="noopener">HKEX (388 HK)</a> also reported its 3Q21 earning with net profits of HK$3.25bn, up 17% quarter-over-quarter, but down 3% year-over-year.  Core operating trends were broadly in-line with market expectation as lower trading volume recently. Lower investment income led to a 3% miss on revenues, but this was offset by better cost management. The revenue stream has the detail break-down as the following: 30% from cash equity market, 17% from derivative market, 7% from commodity market, 39% from clearing and settlement, 5% from technology and 1% from other. Stock Connect remains a bright spot, its revenue has grown 26% year-over-year, or 33% quarter-over-quarter. </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hong-kong-exchanges-clearing" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:490:1" rel="noopener">HKEX (388 HK)</a> October ADT (Average Daily Turnover) is slowdown, delivering 11% year-over-year growth in the month. The ADT for the first ten months of 2021 was up 41 per cent from the same period last year. Although China market is clouded by recent Beijing's crackdown of big tech, we still think  HKEx will play a key role on offshore China listings. We forecast <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hong-kong-exchanges-clearing" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:490:1" rel="noopener">HKEX (388 HK)</a> Securities ADT of HK$240bn in FY 21 (excluding Stock Connect Northbound volume)  and remain bullish on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hong-kong-exchanges-clearing" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:490:1" rel="noopener">HKEX (388 HK)</a>  and have TP HKD 550. </li>
</ul>


MSCI China A50 Connect Index future had a strong debut on HKEX (388 HK) in October. In 2-week period, China A50 index future has registered more than 1800 average daily contracts, which have over US$ 390mn nominal value. This represents around 5% run-rate of SGX (SGX SP) FTSE A50 future contract. We have long argued that China A50 future index marks a significant milestone for HKEX (388 HK) to diversify its earnings stream away from heavy reliance on cash equity market. In long-term, we estimate the derivative business contribution to HKEx revenue will likely grow to 25% from current 16%.

HKEX (388 HK) also reported its 3Q21 earning with net profits of HK$3.25bn, up 17% quarter-over-quarter, but down 3% year-over-year.  Core operating trends were broadly in-line with market expectation as lower trading volume recently. Lower investment income led to a 3% miss on revenues, but this was offset by better cost management. The revenue stream has the detail break-down as the following: 30% from cash equity market, 17% from derivative market, 7% from commodity market, 39% from clearing and settlement, 5% from technology and 1% from other. Stock Connect remains a bright spot, its revenue has grown 26% year-over-year, or 33% quarter-over-quarter. 

HKEX (388 HK) October ADT (Average Daily Turnover) is slowdown, delivering 11% year-over-year growth in the month. The ADT for the first ten months of 2021 was up 41 per cent from the same period last year. Although China market is clouded by recent Beijing's crackdown of big tech, we still think  HKEx will play a key role on offshore China listings. We forecast HKEX (388 HK) Securities ADT of HK$240bn in FY 21 (excluding Stock Connect Northbound volume)  and remain bullish on HKEX (388 HK)  and have TP HKD 550. 


HKEx (388.HK): China A50 Index Future Launch with Strong Interest

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One, Periscope Analytics

Brian Freitas

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One

Event-Driven

The upcoming rebalances for the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hong-kong-hang-seng-index" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22899:1" rel="noopener">Hong Kong Hang Seng Index (HSI INDEX)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hang-seng-china-enterprises-index" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22900:1" rel="noopener">Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI INDEX)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hang-seng-tech-index" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31367:1" rel="noopener">Hang Seng Tech Index (HSTECH INDEX)</a> will be implemented at the close of trading on 3 September. The rebalance will use data from todays close to cap the stocks in the index at a maximum of 8% of the index weight.In this Insight, we show the flows after capping stocks using the close on 30 August. The final numbers will be marginally different based on todays closing prices.For the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hong-kong-hang-seng-index" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22899:1" rel="noopener">Hong Kong Hang Seng Index (HSI INDEX)</a> there are 3 inclusions - <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/xinyi-glass-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11940:1" rel="noopener">Xinyi Glass Holdings (868 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/li-ning-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6047:1" rel="noopener">Li Ning Co Ltd (2331 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-merchants-bank-co-ltd-3388a037-4214-4997-b45d-520518cfdb57" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10987:1" rel="noopener">China Merchants Bank H (3968 HK)</a> and 1 exclusion - <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bank-of-communications-co-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:659:1" rel="noopener">Bank Of Communications Co H (3328 HK)</a>.For the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hang-seng-china-enterprises-index" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22900:1" rel="noopener">Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI INDEX)</a>, the inclusions are <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/jd-logistics" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31500:1" rel="noopener">JD Logistics (2618 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/li-ning-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6047:1" rel="noopener">Li Ning Co Ltd (2331 HK)</a> while the deletions are <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shimao-property-holdings-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8375:1" rel="noopener">Shimao Property Holdings (813 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/anhui-conch-cement-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:159:1" rel="noopener">Anhui Conch Cement (914 HK)</a>.For the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hang-seng-tech-index" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31367:1" rel="noopener">Hang Seng Tech Index (HSTECH INDEX)</a> there is one set of changes with Trip.com (9961 HK) / <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/trip-com-group-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:180:1" rel="noopener">Trip.com (TCOM US)</a> replacing <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/koolearn-technology-holding" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27796:1" rel="noopener">Koolearn (1797 HK)</a>.<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28434:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (9988 HK)</a>'s weight in all 3 indices is higher than 8% following the increase in the number of index shares at the July monthly rebalance. The stock will have the largest passive selling due to capping back to 8%.Capping and float changes will lead to passive buying on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent (700 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/meituan-dianping" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26970:1" rel="noopener">Meituan (3690 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/beijing-kuaishou-technology-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:29725:1" rel="noopener">Kuaishou Technology (1024 HK)</a>, while there will be passive selling on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hsbc-holdings-plc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:516:1" rel="noopener">HSBC Holdings (5 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/aia-group-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:14895:1" rel="noopener">AIA Group Ltd (1299 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-construction-bank-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:45:1" rel="noopener">China Construction Bank H (939 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/xiaomi-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:24409:1" rel="noopener">Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hong-kong-exchanges-clearing" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:490:1" rel="noopener">HKEX (388 HK)</a>.There will be selling on a lot of the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hong-kong-hang-seng-index" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22899:1" rel="noopener">Hong Kong Hang Seng Index (HSI INDEX)</a> constituents due to funding flows.

The upcoming rebalances for the Hong Kong Hang Seng Index (HSI INDEX), Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI INDEX) and Hang Seng Tech Index (HSTECH INDEX) will be implemented at the close of trading on 3 September. The rebalance will use data from todays close to cap the stocks in the index at a maximum of 8% of the index weight.In this Insight, we show the flows after capping stocks using the close on 30 August. The final numbers will be marginally different based on todays closing prices.For the Hong Kong Hang Seng Index (HSI INDEX) there are 3 inclusions - Xinyi Glass Holdings (868 HK), Li Ning Co Ltd (2331 HK) and China Merchants Bank H (3968 HK) and 1 exclusion - Bank Of Communications Co H (3328 HK).For the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI INDEX), the inclusions are JD Logistics (2618 HK) and Li Ning Co Ltd (2331 HK) while the deletions are Shimao Property Holdings (813 HK) and Anhui Conch Cement (914 HK).For the Hang Seng Tech Index (HSTECH INDEX) there is one set of changes with Trip.com (9961 HK) / Trip.com (TCOM US) replacing Koolearn (1797 HK).Alibaba Group (9988 HK)'s weight in all 3 indices is higher than 8% following the increase in the number of index shares at the July monthly rebalance. The stock will have the largest passive selling due to capping back to 8%.Capping and float changes will lead to passive buying on Tencent (700 HK), Meituan (3690 HK) and Kuaishou Technology (1024 HK), while there will be passive selling on HSBC Holdings (5 HK), AIA Group Ltd (1299 HK), China Construction Bank H (939 HK), Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK) and HKEX (388 HK).There will be selling on a lot of the Hong Kong Hang Seng Index (HSI INDEX) constituents due to funding flows.

HSI, HSCEI, HSTECH: September Rebalance Flows Post Capping

Global Emerging Market Equities, Propitious Research

Wium Malan, CFA

Global Emerging Market Equities

Independent, Fundamental Quantitative Research

Propitious Research

Fully independent, fundamental and quantitative equity research, focused on companies in the Telecommunication, Media, Technology, Internet and Healthcare sectors in the Global Emerging Markets. Idea generation focused on Quality stocks, trading below their intrinsic Value, with sound Corporate Governance.

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent (700 HK)</a>’s investment track record has been nothing short of remarkable, as is evidenced by the increase in the reported fair value of listed Investees, which has grown by 99%y/y to nearly RMB1.45trn as of 30 June 2021, contributing as much as 31% to Tencent’s market cap. These investments have also driven material income statement gains that account for the bulk of Tencent’s positive operating profit earnings surprises over the past 2 years. However, based on share price weakness experienced post the most recent reporting period, I estimate that the current fair market value of listed associates could have declined by 26%, or RMB378bn, which is also likely to have a materially adverse impact on reported income statement numbers for 3Q21. Given that Tencent is already facing very tough comps from its online gaming revenue segment, a negative impact to “Other gains, net” could provide for significant earnings miss in 3Q21 reported numbers. If we add to that the ongoing uncertainty around the Chinese regulatory environment and economic slowdown, we could see more short-term volatility in Tencent’s share price. The main caveat to this is that, with a resurgence of the Delta-variant and COVID-19 pandemic, we could see a near-term pickup in online gaming revenue as lockdowns intensify in China, which should be positive for Tencent’s near-term earnings outlook. Tencent currently trades on a 22.1x NTM PE ratio, which is roughly 2 standard deviations below its 5-year historical average trading range. Should we exclude Tencent’s Investees at fair value, I estimate that Tencent’s consolidated operations currently trade on only a 12.1x NTM PE ratio which remains an extremely attractive longer-term entry point to the consolidated operations that are expected to grow Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) at mid-teens levels from next year onwards, even if we factor in further near-term earnings downgrades, economic headwinds to the advertising segment, or an increase in tax rates for the online games segment.

Tencent (700 HK)’s investment track record has been nothing short of remarkable, as is evidenced by the increase in the reported fair value of listed Investees, which has grown by 99%y/y to nearly RMB1.45trn as of 30 June 2021, contributing as much as 31% to Tencent’s market cap. These investments have also driven material income statement gains that account for the bulk of Tencent’s positive operating profit earnings surprises over the past 2 years. However, based on share price weakness experienced post the most recent reporting period, I estimate that the current fair market value of listed associates could have declined by 26%, or RMB378bn, which is also likely to have a materially adverse impact on reported income statement numbers for 3Q21. Given that Tencent is already facing very tough comps from its online gaming revenue segment, a negative impact to “Other gains, net” could provide for significant earnings miss in 3Q21 reported numbers. If we add to that the ongoing uncertainty around the Chinese regulatory environment and economic slowdown, we could see more short-term volatility in Tencent’s share price. The main caveat to this is that, with a resurgence of the Delta-variant and COVID-19 pandemic, we could see a near-term pickup in online gaming revenue as lockdowns intensify in China, which should be positive for Tencent’s near-term earnings outlook. Tencent currently trades on a 22.1x NTM PE ratio, which is roughly 2 standard deviations below its 5-year historical average trading range. Should we exclude Tencent’s Investees at fair value, I estimate that Tencent’s consolidated operations currently trade on only a 12.1x NTM PE ratio which remains an extremely attractive longer-term entry point to the consolidated operations that are expected to grow Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) at mid-teens levels from next year onwards, even if we factor in further near-term earnings downgrades, economic headwinds to the advertising segment, or an increase in tax rates for the online games segment.

Tencent: Investees, the Potential for ST Earnings Miss, and an Attractive LT Entry Point

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

This insight provides a summary of the key news developments impacting the largest countries and constituents of the Global Emerging Markets equity indices. Companies mentioned this week:<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent (700 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/netease" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:29030:1" rel="noopener">NetEase (9999 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bilibili-inc-83a27302-cd7d-4e6a-a1de-bcf93eb022c3" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:32215:1" rel="noopener">Bilibili (9626 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/foxconn-technology-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11950:1" rel="noopener">Foxconn Technology (2354 TT)</a>

This insight provides a summary of the key news developments impacting the largest countries and constituents of the Global Emerging Markets equity indices. Companies mentioned this week:Tencent (700 HK), NetEase (9999 HK), Bilibili (9626 HK), Foxconn Technology (2354 TT)

Global Emerging Markets Weekly: 13 August 2021

China

Bilibili Inc. provides online entertainment services. The Company offers a platform that covers a wide array of genres and media formats, including videos, live broadcasting, mobile games, animation, and comics. Bilibili serves customers in China.

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Bilibili (9626 HK)

Birthing/ Housing/ Gaming/ Shipping/ Daring

In my weekly digest, I will give you selected summaries, sourced from a variety of local Chinese-language and international news outlets, and...

Diana Choyleva

HKEx (388.HK): China A50 Index Future Launch with Strong Interest

MSCI China A50 Connect Index future had a strong debut on HKEX (388 HK) in October and will be a game changer for HKEX. We forecast HKEX Securities...

Roger Xie

HSI, HSCEI, HSTECH: September Rebalance Flows Post Capping

There are some pretty large flows across the HSI, HSCEI and HSTECH at the September rebalance due to name/float/capping changes. Impact on some...

Brian Freitas

Tencent: Investees, the Potential for ST Earnings Miss, and an Attractive LT Entry Point

In this insight, we take a detailed look at Tencent’s listed Investees, their impact on valuation, and the potential for a near-term negative...

Wium Malan, CFA

Global Emerging Markets Weekly: 13 August 2021

This insight provides a summary of the key news developments impacting the largest countries and constituents of the Global Emerging Markets equity...

Wium Malan, CFA

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