Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

David Blennerhassett

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Equity Bottom-Up

Cathay Pacific Airways / Equity Bottom-Up

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After Hong Kong's government planned to impose a 14-day quarantine and seven-day medical surveillance on all aircrew, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/cathay-pacific-airways-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:243:1" rel="noopener">Cathay Pacific Airways (293 HK)</a> <a href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2021/0125/2021012500513.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a> it would have a "significant impact on our ability to service our passenger and cargo markets" and would add "a further increase in our cash burn of approximately HK$300-$400 million per month".
In effect, the uptick in cost from these new quarantine measures negates the cost savings from the cessation of Cathay Dragon announced last October.
Cathay has now <a href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2021/0128/2021012800096.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a> the issuance of a HK$6.74bn 2.75% convertible bond due 2026.
The conversion price is HK$8.57/share, a 30% premium to the last close of HK$6.59/share. Assuming full conversion, these shares represent 10.89% of shares out on a fully diluted basis.
Upon conversion, together with the exercise of warrants held by the Hong Kong government, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/swire-pacific-ltd-cl-a" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10433:1" rel="noopener">Swire Pacific (A) (19 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/air-china-ltd-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8239:1" rel="noopener">Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK)</a>'s effective stakes would decline to 37.91% and 25.27% respectively from 45.00% and 29.99% currently. 
Cathay's shares are up 25% in the past three months - before this latest fund-raising proposal - in line with a basket of peers of 28%. Year-on-year, Cathay is down 33%, bang in line with its peer basket.
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Separately <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/swire-pacific-ltd-cl-a" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10433:1" rel="noopener">Swire Pacific (A) (19 HK)</a>'s discount to NAV has narrowed to 43% from a low of 55% last November.
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As always, more below the fold.
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After Hong Kong's government planned to impose a 14-day quarantine and seven-day medical surveillance on all aircrew, Cathay Pacific Airways (293 HK) announced it would have a "significant impact on our ability to service our passenger and cargo markets" and would add "a further increase in our cash burn of approximately HK$300-$400 million per month".
In effect, the uptick in cost from these new quarantine measures negates the cost savings from the cessation of Cathay Dragon announced last October.
Cathay has now announced the issuance of a HK$6.74bn 2.75% convertible bond due 2026.
The conversion price is HK$8.57/share, a 30% premium to the last close of HK$6.59/share. Assuming full conversion, these shares represent 10.89% of shares out on a fully diluted basis.
Upon conversion, together with the exercise of warrants held by the Hong Kong government, Swire Pacific (A) (19 HK) and Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK)'s effective stakes would decline to 37.91% and 25.27% respectively from 45.00% and 29.99% currently. 
Cathay's shares are up 25% in the past three months - before this latest fund-raising proposal - in line with a basket of peers of 28%. Year-on-year, Cathay is down 33%, bang in line with its peer basket.


Separately Swire Pacific (A) (19 HK)'s discount to NAV has narrowed to 43% from a low of 55% last November.


As always, more below the fold.


Cathay Pacific (293 HK): Back To Terminal

Asian Equities Analyst, Logistics & Transport, Tracking Traffic

Daniel Hellberg

Asian Equities Analyst, Logistics & Transport

Tracking Traffic

Focusing on Asian logistics, transportation, and travel companies

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Data and anecdotes from a range of sources in December and January show the recovery in Chinese domestic travel demand has stalled. Looking forward, government estimates suggest travel activity over the Lunar New Year holiday in February will also remain muted. 
In the run up to the long holiday period, Chinese officials have responded aggressively to Covid19 outbreaks in several Chinese cities, most of them in Northern China. Until vaccines reach most of the population and prove effective against new variants of the virus, travel demand -- outbound and domestic -- will likely remain depressed. Even a Summer rebound now appears optimistic. 
A combination of hesitant consumers and necessarily aggressive government responses to new outbreaks leaves current travel demand far below normal (2019) levels. The stalled recovery in Chinese travel activity thus lags substantially the return of the Chinese consumer. With few signs of "pent-up" travel demand, it appears Chinese tourists may have altered spending priorities. 
The Chinese travel sector will enjoy easy YoY "comps" in early 2021 as we lap the worst of the Covid19 crisis in H120. However, in the medium-term, we see a "new normal" developing: non-essential travel has become riskier and less attractive, and thus a lower priority for consumers, and this will likely remain the case until Covid19 is put decisively in the rear-view mirror.




Data and anecdotes from a range of sources in December and January show the recovery in Chinese domestic travel demand has stalled. Looking forward, government estimates suggest travel activity over the Lunar New Year holiday in February will also remain muted. 
In the run up to the long holiday period, Chinese officials have responded aggressively to Covid19 outbreaks in several Chinese cities, most of them in Northern China. Until vaccines reach most of the population and prove effective against new variants of the virus, travel demand -- outbound and domestic -- will likely remain depressed. Even a Summer rebound now appears optimistic. 
A combination of hesitant consumers and necessarily aggressive government responses to new outbreaks leaves current travel demand far below normal (2019) levels. The stalled recovery in Chinese travel activity thus lags substantially the return of the Chinese consumer. With few signs of "pent-up" travel demand, it appears Chinese tourists may have altered spending priorities. 
The Chinese travel sector will enjoy easy YoY "comps" in early 2021 as we lap the worst of the Covid19 crisis in H120. However, in the medium-term, we see a "new normal" developing: non-essential travel has become riskier and less attractive, and thus a lower priority for consumers, and this will likely remain the case until Covid19 is put decisively in the rear-view mirror.  

December-January Travel Data Confirm Stalled Domestic Recovery; Weak LNY Unlikely to Help

HK/China Equity Long-Short

Osbert Tang, CFA

China Southern Airlines / Equity Bottom-Up

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-southern-airlines-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1078:1" rel="noopener">China Southern Airlines (1055 HK)</a> looks to be facing stronger pressure from weaker domestic traffic posed by the precautionary measures amid the local COVID-19 cases in China. We see the average fare and frequency on its flights on China's top 5 domestic routes have almost returned to the depressed levels back in Mar 2020, and this is not an encouraging sign, in our view. The vast availability of flights and the reasonable prices during CNY also suggested mediocre demand in the traditional peak air travel season.Also working against the company are the rise in domestic jet fuel price and the slowdown in Rmb appreciation against USD. Although the share price has retreated 21% from the intra-day high of HK$5.23, we still see downside risk given that data points on traffic released over the next two months are unlikely to be encouraging. That said, there is room for the 1Q21 result to disappoint the market, and we see any rebound in share price opportunities to trim ahead of the result announcement in Apr.

China Southern Airlines (1055 HK) looks to be facing stronger pressure from weaker domestic traffic posed by the precautionary measures amid the local COVID-19 cases in China. We see the average fare and frequency on its flights on China's top 5 domestic routes have almost returned to the depressed levels back in Mar 2020, and this is not an encouraging sign, in our view. The vast availability of flights and the reasonable prices during CNY also suggested mediocre demand in the traditional peak air travel season.Also working against the company are the rise in domestic jet fuel price and the slowdown in Rmb appreciation against USD. Although the share price has retreated 21% from the intra-day high of HK$5.23, we still see downside risk given that data points on traffic released over the next two months are unlikely to be encouraging. That said, there is room for the 1Q21 result to disappoint the market, and we see any rebound in share price opportunities to trim ahead of the result announcement in Apr.

China Southern Airlines (1055 HK): Facing Stronger Headwinds

Event-Driven

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Thematic (Sector/Industry)

The recent rise in local COVID-19 cases in China has made domestic air travel market more challenging in the near term, and this has already reflected on slowing traffic in Dec 2020. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-southern-airlines-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1078:1" rel="noopener">China Southern Airlines (1055 HK)</a> has the best performance in Dec and FY20 but we see headwinds given its significant domestic exposure. The government has advised minimising cross-province travel in the Spring Chinese New Year Travel Peak Season and many schools are suggesting the same.We think there are two trades to capture such trend. One, "Long <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/air-china-ltd-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8239:1" rel="noopener">Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK)</a>, short <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-southern-airlines-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1078:1" rel="noopener">China Southern Airlines (1055 HK)</a>" as positive expectations on CSA's domestic exposure provides room for disappointment. Two, go long on domestic consumption names as savings in transportation and lodging expenses may be re-directed to F&amp;B and consumer discretionary. These include <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/haidilao-international-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27044:1" rel="noopener">Haidilao (6862 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/jiumaojiu-international-holdings-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28293:1" rel="noopener">Jiumaojiu (9922 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/yum-china-holdings-inc-0533692c-6dae-4014-baa1-ed0b050638f2" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:29259:1" rel="noopener">Yum China Holdings Inc (9987 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/anta-sports-products-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10261:1" rel="noopener">Anta Sports Products (2020 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/li-ning-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6047:1" rel="noopener">Li Ning Co Ltd (2331 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/topsports-international" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28153:1" rel="noopener">Topsports International (6110 HK)</a>. Meanwhile, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/meituan-dianping" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26970:1" rel="noopener">Meituan (3690 HK)</a> may benefit on both the revenue and cost sides.

The recent rise in local COVID-19 cases in China has made domestic air travel market more challenging in the near term, and this has already reflected on slowing traffic in Dec 2020. China Southern Airlines (1055 HK) has the best performance in Dec and FY20 but we see headwinds given its significant domestic exposure. The government has advised minimising cross-province travel in the Spring Chinese New Year Travel Peak Season and many schools are suggesting the same.We think there are two trades to capture such trend. One, "Long Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK), short China Southern Airlines (1055 HK)" as positive expectations on CSA's domestic exposure provides room for disappointment. Two, go long on domestic consumption names as savings in transportation and lodging expenses may be re-directed to F&amp;B and consumer discretionary. These include Haidilao (6862 HK), Jiumaojiu (9922 HK), Yum China Holdings Inc (9987 HK), Anta Sports Products (2020 HK), Li Ning Co Ltd (2331 HK) and Topsports International (6110 HK). Meanwhile, Meituan (3690 HK) may benefit on both the revenue and cost sides. 

Chinese Airlines: Domestic Market Gets a Little Challenging in the Near Term, How to Play It?

China

China Southern Airlines Company Limited provides commercial airline services throughout China, Southeast Asia and other parts of the world.  The Company also provides other airline related services including aircraft maintenance and air catering.

China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited, together with its subsidiaries, operates in the civil aviation industry. It offers passenger, cargo, mail delivery, ground, cargo handling, and other extended transportation services.

Air China Limited provides passenger, cargo, and airline-related services in China.  The Company is primarily based in Beijing and a major hub for domestic and international air transportation.  Air China's airline-related services include aircraft maintenance, repair, overhaul service, ground services, and in-flight catering services.

Hainan Airlines Co., Ltd. provides passenger and freight air transportation. The Company also provides charter flight services. 

Spring Airlines Co., Ltd. offers air transportation services. The Company provides domestic air transportation, international air transportation, cargo transportation, and other services. Spring Airlines also offers ticket home delivery, insurance transaction, and other services.

Juneyao Airlines Co. Ltd. supplies air transportation services. The Company provides domestic and international routes for passengers and cargoes. Juneyao Airlines also offers ticket home delivery and electronic ticketing services.

China Express Airlines Co., Ltd. provides air transportation services. The Company offers passenger and freight air transportation, aviation equipment maintenance and aircraft leasing, ticket and hotel booking, consulting, and other services. China Express Airlines serves customers worldwide.

China Express Airlines Co Ltd (002928 CH)

COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co., Ltd offers marine freight transportation services.  The Company offers container shipping, dry bulk shipping, logistics services, freight forwarding, and terminal and container leasing services internationally.  COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co., Ltd operates container ships and terminals, and manufactures shipping containers.

S.F. Holding Co., Ltd operates as a holding company. The Company, through its subsidiaries, provides logistics, order tracking, supply chain management, and warehousing services. S.F. Holding operates worldwide.

Daqin Railway Co., Ltd. mainly provides coal transportation service in Northern China. It also operates passenger transportation business.

Singapore Airlines Limited provides air transportation, engineering, pilot training, air charter, and tour wholesaling services. The Company's airline operation covers Asia, Europe, the Americas, South West Pacific, and Africa.

ANA Holdings Inc provides a variety of air transportation-related services. The Company offers scheduled & unscheduled air passenger services and air courier services. ANA sells aircraft parts and provides travel arrangement & reservation services as well.

United Airlines Holdings Inc is an airline holding company.  The Company owns and operates airlines that transports persons, property and mail throughout the United States and abroad.

Southwest Airlines Co. is a domestic airline that provides primarily short-haul, high-frequency, point-to-point service.  The Company offers flights throughout the United States.

International Consolidated Airlines Group S.A. provides transportation services. The Company offers international and domestic air passenger and cargo transportation services. International Consolidated Airlines Group serves customers worldwide.

International Consolidated Airlines Group (IAG LN)

International Consolidated Airlines Group

LATAM Airlines Group S.A. is an airline that provides both domestic and international flight services.  The Company provides passenger and cargo services to destinations in Chile, South America, the Caribbean, Europe, North America, and the Pacific.  LATAM Airlines operates passenger aircraft and cargo freighters.

InterGlobe Aviation Limited provides passenger airlines services. The Company offers ground management, air transportation, terminal maintenance, and other services. InterGlobe Aviation conducts its business globally.

Turk Hava Yollari Anonim Ortakligi (THY), also known as Turkish Airlines, provides passenger and cargo air transportation services. The Company serves all domestic destinations as well as the Middle East, North America, Europe, Asia, North Africa and South Africa.

Cathay Pacific Airways Limited operates scheduled airline services. The Company also provides related services, including airline catering, aircraft handling, and engineering.

Qantas Airways Limited provides transportation of passengers through two airlines including Qantas (full service carrier) and Jetstar (low cost carrier), operating international, domestic and regional services. The Company also includes Qantas Frequent Flyer and Qantas Freight which generates diverse revenue streams and adds value for customers and investors.

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Air China Ltd (A) (601111 CH)

Cathay Pacific (293 HK): Back To Terminal

Vaccine rollout and a hard turnaround in global tourism/air travel appear highly optimistic. I think Cathay has further to fall from here.

David Blennerhassett

December-January Travel Data Confirm Stalled Domestic Recovery; Weak LNY Unlikely to Help

The recovery in domestic travel demand stalled again in December, and we believe improvement will be muted in the near-term as officials battle...

Tracking Traffic

China Southern Airlines (1055 HK): Facing Stronger Headwinds

We see weaker-than-expected passenger traffic and fare concerns for CSA, with higher jet fuel price and slower Rmb/USD appreciation added to its...

Osbert Tang, CFA

Last Week in Event SPACE: Bingo Ind., Tokyo Rope, Pressance, Engineers India, Kuaishou Tech, SPACs

The weekend is here! Pour yourself a coffee, grab a comfortable seat, and sift through a brief summary of insights on various events discussed...

David Blennerhassett

Chinese Airlines: Domestic Market Gets a Little Challenging in the Near Term, How to Play It?

Slowed domestic air traffic in Dec and rise in local COVID-19 cases mean more challenging environment in the next two months. "Long Air China,...

Osbert Tang, CFA

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