Last Week in Event SPACE ...
(This insight covers specific insights & comments involving Stubs, Pairs, Arbitrage, share Classifications, and Events - or SPACE - in the past week)
Jardine Matheson Holdings (JM SP)/ Jardine Strategic Holdings (JS SP)
JME is trading "cheap" at a 32% discount to NAV, adjusting for cross-holding. JSE is even wider at 51% discount to NAV, also adjusting for cross-holdings. Is the time ripe for the Keswicks to collapse the structure? (Spoiler - not likely). Would a move back to Hong Kong help narrow the discount? (Second spoiler - no).
(link to my insight: StubWorld: Would Jardines Move Back To HK?)
Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar revisits a number of European holdcos (Heineken NV (HEIA NA), Groupe Bruxelles Lambert Sa (GBLB BB), and Investor AB (INVEB SS)) in Selected European Holdcos and a DLC: July Report.
Keppel Corp (KEP SP) (Mkt Cap: $7.1bn; Liquidity: $15mn)
The Keppel Partial Offer situation is now 9 months old. The Pound-The-Table Bullish calls in early and mid-March paid off well, both directionally and against proxy baskets. Since 30 April, the back end trade (i.e. buy, see 95% of minorities tender (including yourself) and be long the residual at the implied breakeven price) had traded cheaper than the day before the announcement of the Deal compared to an average of the FTSE Straits Time Index, a Property Basket, and an Infra-Heavy Basket on only two days. It has traded well rich to an O&M Heavy Basket since then. Then came Friday 24 July 2020, when Keppel announced "Profit Guidance" which included significant impairments to the O&M business in Q2 and H1.
This earnings result triggers the Profit After Tax MAC condition of the Temasek Pre-Conditional Offer in a non-subtle way. The business ex-impairments did pretty well. That could be a reason for Temasek to NOT walk away - the impairments are all non-cash items in any case. Bloomberg carried an article a month ago saying that Temasek could walk away. So now we wait.
(link to Travis' insight: Keppel "Material Impairments" May Mean A MAC Mess)
FamilyMart Co Ltd (8028 JP) (Mkt Cap: $11.2bn; Liquidity: $41mn)
Itochu Corp (8001 JP)'s plans for FamilyMart are about a lot more than control – it has had effective control for years anyway. There is a much bigger story: the fact that food is the one last hold out of traditional distribution practices with multiple layers of importers, wholesalers and a fragmented retail sector, resulting in gross inefficiencies. Absorbing FamilyMart is the basis for a much bigger consolidation of Itochu's interests which include stakes in numerous food retailers as well as role as the biggest food wholesaler when all its subsidiaries are taking into account. Sadly, current FamilyMart shareholders won't benefit from this consolidation nor the likely spike in operating margins as some of the fat in food distribution is finally cut.
(link to Michael Causton's insight: Keeping It in the Family: Why Familymart Is Worth so Much More to Itochu)
LINE Corp (3938 JP) (Mkt Cap: $12.8bn; Liquidity: $17mn)
Line announced its Q2 earnings, showing both a normal operating loss and additional extraordinary losses from write-downs. That will not encourage some and I expect there may be some accusations of LINE kitchen-sinking their earnings before a Special Committee (and this has its own issues) decides to revisit the fair price valuation through a re-valuation and an updated Fairness Opinion.
(link to Travis' insight: LINE (3938) - This Is Not the Kitchen Sink You Are Looking For)
On the 17 June, Skyworth surprised the market with a partial buyback (& not a full Offer) - 12.83% of shares out or 392.8mn shares, at HK$2.80/share, a 32.1% premium to last close. Stephen Wong & concert parties holding 40.88% of shares out and will not tender. Additional directors holding 0.9% have given an undertaking not to tender. With 58.22% of the register (or the Independent Shareholders) subject to the buyback, this implies a minimum pro-ration of 22.04%. The Independent Shareholders are required, by way of a special resolution (75% vote), to approve a whitewash waiver such that Wong is not obligated to make a general offer for shares not held.
(link to my insight: Skyworth (751 HK): Partial Buyback Circular Despatched)
Fujitsu Frontech (6945 JP) (Mkt Cap: $0.4bn; Liquidity: $1mn)
Fujitsu Ltd (6702 JP) announced a Tender Offer for its subsidiary Fujitsu Frontech (6945 JP) at a DISCOUNT to the last traded market price, which itself was trading at a discount to book value. Of course, the stock had experienced a nice run-up in high volume (the three highest volume days ever) in the last few days, most likely on speculation that a deal could be announced when earnings were released. But based on the lowest trailing 12-month EBITDA figure in 20 years, with management forecast EBITDA expected to rise sharply in the coming years, and a lot of non-cash assets which are effectively cash-equivalent for Fujitsu group, the forward EV/EBITDA of the takeout price is probably the wrong level.
(link to Travis' insight: Fujitsu TOB For Fujitsu Frontech At a Discount?)
Accordia Golf Trust (AGT SP) (Mkt Cap: $.5bn; Liquidity: $1mn)
After the close of business on 27 July 2020, the leading opponent of the proposed deal for Accordia to purchase the golf course assets of AGT and for Accordia Golf Trust to subsequently wind down - Hibiki Path Advisors - also the second-largest shareholder - announced in a Press Release that "jointly with more than 50 fellow minority unitholders with collective ownership more than 12%", they had submitted a request to Accordia Golf Trust Management ("AGTM") to convene an EGM of unitholders on 18 August 2020 to discuss several matters listed in the press release. Both Hibiki Path Advisors, with 7.2%, and Santa Lucia Asset Management (reportedly with 1.19%) have publicly objected to the deal's terms. The deal was discussed in Accordia Golf Trust Buyout... A Gimme But...
(link to Travis' insight: Accordia Golf Trust Deal Gets More Complicated)
Japan Exchange Group (8697 JP) (Mkt Cap: $12.8bn; Liquidity: $53mn)
(link to Travis' insight: JPX Goes In to Nikkei 225 - Time To Sell)
Chinese Toll Roads - C-REIT Pilot Program
On the 30 April, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly announced (Chinese-only) a new pilot for Chinese infrastructure real estate investment trusts (or C-REITs), which are ostensibly a mechanism to fund infrastructure projects such highways and airports; and only for such infrastructure which has been operational for three years. As a pilot program, the implementation will center on the least disruptive, least risky, most stable investments. A key tenant of the program is that the infrastructure REIT cannot invest in commercial/residential property.
(link to my insight: Chinese Expressways: A Step In The REIT Direction)
As this past Friday's showdown between Toshiba Corp (6502 JP) management and its more vocal shareholders, Mio Kato questions in Toshiba Vs. Effisimo - Much Ado About Nothing? whether a change in board members would really have much impact on the company. The reason being, he sees little that can be done to goose Toshiba’s operations and governance improvements, and Toshiba management has said they are committed to returning proceeds from the sale of Kioxia to shareholders.
Chinese search-engine Sogou, majority-owned by Sohu.com Inc (SOHU US) and Tencent Holdings (700 HK), has announced it has received a preliminary non-binding proposal from Tencent to acquire all of its outstanding ordinary shares that are not already owned by Tencent, for US$9.00 in cash per ordinary share or ADS. The Offer price is a 57% premium to the undisturbed price and a two-year high. Tencent owns ~39% of the total shares out in Sogou and 52.3% of the total voting power (on account of the super-voting rights of the Class B shares). Sohu holds 33.7%/43.9% respectively. Together, they control 96.4% of Sogou's vote.
Samsung Electronics' ordinary shares Samsung Electronics (005930 KS) and the preferred shares Samsung Electronics Pref Shares (005935 KS) typically trade in a tight band and arbitrageurs move in when the ratio of the two securities reaches either end of the band. Currently, the preferred shares are trading at the cheaper end of the short term band due to investors demanding liquidity and finding it on the common shares. This has been exacerbated by the jump in the stock price following Intel Corp (INTC US)'s announcement that its 7nm chip technology was six months behind schedule and the market expects the company to outsource more chip manufacturing. Expect the preferred shares to outperform the ordinary shares in the near term.
links to:
Brian Freitas's insight: Samsung Electronics - Preferred Shares Underperforming on Liquidity
Sanghyun Park's insight: Samsung 1P At -2.4σ & 16.2% Disc: Entry Point Despite Intel Factor?
HDFC Standard Life Insurance (HDFCLIFE IN) has rallied 34% from our first Insight on its potential inclusion in the NIFTY Index (NIFTY INDEX) at the September index review and has outperformed its peers over the period. With the stock now trading expensive relative to its peers, Brian recommends (in NIFTY50 Index Rebalance - HDFC Life at All Time High On Inclusion, Time to Switch) using the passive flow at the close tomorrow, which we estimate at around 20m shares to buy, to switch out of the stock and into its peers SBI Life Insurance (SBILIFE IN) and ICICI Prudential Life Insurance (IPRU IN).
The next rebalance for the FTSE China A50 Index (XIN9I INDEX) will be effective after the close of trading on 18 September and the changes will be announced on 2 September. The September review will use data from the close of trading on 24 August to determine the stocks to be included and excluded. In FTSE China A50 Index Rebalance Preview - Changes Expected, Brian sees Chongqing Zhifei Biological Products (300122 CH) and BYD Co Ltd (002594 CH) being included in the index and Wens Foodstuff Group Co., Ltd. (300498 CH) and CRRC Corp Ltd A (601766 CH) being excluded.
Due to the merger of Capitaland Commercial Trust (CCT SP) and Capitaland Mall Trust (CT SP) expected to be completed by 30 September (the Long-Stop date), there will be a space available to keep the number of constituents in the FTSE Straits Times Index (STI) (STI INDEX) at 30. At the current time, Keppel DC REIT (KDCREIT SP) is the highest-ranked non-constituent by full market cap and should be included in the index. The timing of the inclusion is uncertain given that CCT and CMT have not announced the dates for the CCT EGM, the CMT EGM, and the Trust Scheme Meeting. As discussed by Brian in STI Index Rebalance Preview - Keppel DC REIT Inclusion Possibilities, if KDCREIT is not included in the September review, it will go into the Reserve List and should be included when the CCT/CMT merger is complete.
The next FTSE China 50 index rebalance will be effective after the close of trading on 18 September and the changes will be announced on 2 September. The September review will use data from the close of trading on 24 August to determine the stocks to be included and excluded. At the current time, in FTSE China 50 Index Rebalance Preview - Turnover Could Be Big, Brian sees three possible additions BYD (1211 HK), Wuxi Biologics (Cayman) Inc (2269 HK) and Sino Biopharmaceutical (1177 HK), and three possible deletions China Railway Construction Corp (1186 HK), China Gas Holdings (384 HK) and China Railway Group Ltd H (390 HK). There is also a possibility of China Unicom Hong Kong (762 HK) being excluded from the index and China Resources Beer Holdings (291 HK) being included. Alibaba Group (9988 HK)'s weight in the index will increase as part of the tranched inclusion of the stock in the index.
With MSCI Korean index review for August to be announced soon, Sanghyun sees Seegene Inc (096530 KS), Shin Poong Pharmaceutical (019170 KS), Alteogen Inc (196170 KS) as the leading candidates in MSCI Korea Index August IR: Inclusions & Exclusions.
Ahead of Tsuzuki Denki (8157 JP) TOPIX inclusion, in Tsuzuki Denki (8157 JP): 3 More Days to The Inclusion Event - Prepare to Sell/Short, Janaghan Jeyakumar looked at the possible trade actions. This stock has enjoyed a strong rally in the run-up to its TOPIX Inclusion Event. Those are often good to sell on or just before the Inclusion Event. If you were long, SELL on the Inclusion Date (30th July) into the close. If you are inclined to SHORT TOPIX Inclusion Events, this one was likely a good one to SHORT but it would be best if you can hold back borrow for the Inclusion itself and use limits in the last 5-10mins because many of the ETF and pure passive buyers buy a significant portion of the volume ON the close, which means there should be some demand in the last 15 minutes.
(link to my insight: (Mostly) Asia M&A: July 2020 Roundup)
And it's a scrip/cash (pre-conditional) Offer for Haier Electronics Group Co (1169 HK) at a value of HK$31.11-HK$31.90/share vs the last close of $26.85, or a 44.2% premium when compared to where Haier was trading when the proposal was first floated. The pre-conditions are CSRC with respect to the issuance of the H shares and approval by two-thirds of shareholders of Qingdao Haier Co Ltd A (600690 CH) to approve the resolutions. Disinterested shareholders total 41.59% - therefore the blocking stake is 4.159%. Lots of moving parts - more to follow.
Zenith Energy Ltd/AU (ZEN AU) minorities approve the Scheme - bit it was a close-run thing. For the general scheme vote - in which the rollover shareholders could not vote- 80.25% voted for, 18.98% against. Next steps- the Scheme is expected to be effective on the 7 August and implemented on the 21 August.
HyAS & Co. (6192 JP) has moved to TSE1, but today - interestingly - the company announced that it had established a special committee to investigate an issue of improper accounting. This is not a good look.
An article came out in the Economic Times, suggesting that Vedanta Resources (VED LN) could seek to increase the loan size it takes down from a consortium of banks from the previously-mooted US$2.75bn (which itself had been lifted from US$2.5bn) to US$3.25bn.
The extra US$500mm (to up to US$1bn) could be deemed a third tranche, to be paid back by spring 2021, and would be "funded" (i.e. funded to Vedanta Resources so they could repay lenders) by Hindustan Zinc (HZ IN) taking down debt in addition to paying out its existing cash as a dividend. The idea is that Vedanta Resources would have the room to raise the price paid for Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) in an Exit Offer.
Xinghua Port Holdings (1990 HK) announced a voluntary cash Offer of HK$2.597/share, a premium of 23.67% to last close. The Offer price is Final. No dividends expected to be paid. 90% acceptance condition - 70.37% of shares out have given an irrevocable.
My ongoing series flags large moves (~10%) in CCASS holdings over the past week or so, moves which are often outside normal market transactions. These may be indicative of share pledges. Or potential takeovers. Or simply help understand volume swings.
Often these moves can easily be explained - the placement of new shares, rights issue, movements subsequent to a takeover, lock-up expiry, amongst others. For those mentioned below, I could not find an obvious reason for the CCASS move.
Name | %chg | Into | Out of |
Itc Properties (199 HK) | 15.54% | Get Nice | Bocom |
Greentech (195 HK) | 11.71% | Golden Eagle | Outside CCASS |
China Renaissance Holdings (1911 HK) | 45.67% | China Ren | Outside CCASS |
The following large movement(s) concern recently listed companies, and therefore are (likely) lock-up related.
Name | % chg | Into | Out of |
Smoore International (6969 HK) | 33.83% | Citic | Outside CCASS |
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