Founder & Chief Market Strategist - SAV Markets, SAV Markets

Shyam Devani

Founder & Chief Market Strategist - SAV Markets

FX & Rates

Sometimes it is not what the market does but rather what the market does not do that can be more telling.The USD is down almost across the board following concerning sentiment data from the US which also took yields lower. BUT…Why is USDCNH unchanged?It brings us back to the conversation of ‘currency wars’The Renminbi basket has been trading near its multi year highs for several weeks. It is perhaps why the Chinese changed their RRR policy a few weeks ago. Recent data reflects a more relaxed recovery in China as it is worse than expected – see retail sales and industrial production as latest examples. The Covid situation in China is far from over as news, including partial closure of ports, clearly shows. In basic terms China is uncomfortable with its current situation and needs support. Given the rise of the Renminbi in broad terms over the past year, it appears now might be the time for that support to come in the form of a weaker currency.It is with this in mind that we must pay further attention to EURCNH which is turning from the covid panic lows of 2020. What business does it have trading around 7.60? The price action developments suggest we move higher. The technicals on the chart suggest the same. The logical path following the height of the Renminbi basket also points to the same, especially if this is the start of a decent enough short term move down on the USD.This possible tactical ‘rotation’ or ‘USD diversification’ on part of China (if indeed that is what we are seeing) could add further support to EURUSD, which once again has held on to good levels at 1.17.

Sometimes it is not what the market does but rather what the market does not do that can be more telling.The USD is down almost across the board following concerning sentiment data from the US which also took yields lower. BUT…Why is USDCNH unchanged?It brings us back to the conversation of ‘currency wars’The Renminbi basket has been trading near its multi year highs for several weeks. It is perhaps why the Chinese changed their RRR policy a few weeks ago. Recent data reflects a more relaxed recovery in China as it is worse than expected – see retail sales and industrial production as latest examples. The Covid situation in China is far from over as news, including partial closure of ports, clearly shows. In basic terms China is uncomfortable with its current situation and needs support. Given the rise of the Renminbi in broad terms over the past year, it appears now might be the time for that support to come in the form of a weaker currency.It is with this in mind that we must pay further attention to EURCNH which is turning from the covid panic lows of 2020. What business does it have trading around 7.60? The price action developments suggest we move higher. The technicals on the chart suggest the same. The logical path following the height of the Renminbi basket also points to the same, especially if this is the start of a decent enough short term move down on the USD.This possible tactical ‘rotation’ or ‘USD diversification’ on part of China (if indeed that is what we are seeing) could add further support to EURUSD, which once again has held on to good levels at 1.17.

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Olivier Desbarres

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4X Global Research

4X Global Research was founded in 2017 to provide institutional and corporate clients with the substantive research, high-quality analysis and thoughtful insight on Emerging and G20 economies and financial markets they need to make informed and timely decisions and gain an edge in their investments.

Global FX volatility – as measured by the 5-day Standard Deviation (SD) in the daily percentage change in the spot (closing) price of a turnover-weighted basket of 32 major currency pairs against the US Dollar – remains depressed by historical standards.While global FX volatility rose slightly on 11th August to about 0.32 SD following the release of US CPI-inflation data, it is still well below its level one month ago (0.43 SD) and 10-year average (0.47 SD). Notably global FX volatility is at a similar level (0.30 SD) as it was in the run-up to the 16th June Fed meeting and release of a more hawkish FOMC “<a href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/files/fomcprojtabl20210616.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">dot-chart</a>”.Volatility versus the US Dollar in most of these 32 developed and EM currencies has either fallen in the past month from already modest levels or been broadly stable. Volatility in the high-yielding Brazilian Real and low-yielding Canadian Dollar, Czech Crown, Norwegian Krone and Hungarian Forint has fallen the most in absolute terms. However, there have been a few notable exceptions, including the Turkish Lira, Thai Baht and Chilean, Colombian and Philippines Pesos.USD/THB volatility has risen further in past month and is now near top end of its admittedly narrow 12-month range. The Baht has been choppy against a strong US Dollar, resulting in the Baht NEER appreciating 1.4% since the multi-year low recorded on 6th August.GBP/EUR volatility is currently at its lowest level since early June. Sterling’s appreciation against the Euro has been slow and steady, in line with our expectations. Volatility in global FX (and the S&amp;P 500) also remains very modest compared to volatility in other asset classes, notably US Treasuries and Brent crude oil (see Figure 5). Most of the price action has been in the US rates market in recent months, perhaps unsurprisingly given protracted debate about the timeline for Fed tapering and rate hikes.There are a number of factors behind this low transmission from US rates to Dollar crosses and equities but, as was the case in late-2019, FX markets are ultimately pricing in very little risk of policy, macro data or geopolitical surprises, in our view.

Global FX volatility – as measured by the 5-day Standard Deviation (SD) in the daily percentage change in the spot (closing) price of a turnover-weighted basket of 32 major currency pairs against the US Dollar – remains depressed by historical standards.While global FX volatility rose slightly on 11th August to about 0.32 SD following the release of US CPI-inflation data, it is still well below its level one month ago (0.43 SD) and 10-year average (0.47 SD). Notably global FX volatility is at a similar level (0.30 SD) as it was in the run-up to the 16th June Fed meeting and release of a more hawkish FOMC “dot-chart”.Volatility versus the US Dollar in most of these 32 developed and EM currencies has either fallen in the past month from already modest levels or been broadly stable. Volatility in the high-yielding Brazilian Real and low-yielding Canadian Dollar, Czech Crown, Norwegian Krone and Hungarian Forint has fallen the most in absolute terms. However, there have been a few notable exceptions, including the Turkish Lira, Thai Baht and Chilean, Colombian and Philippines Pesos.USD/THB volatility has risen further in past month and is now near top end of its admittedly narrow 12-month range. The Baht has been choppy against a strong US Dollar, resulting in the Baht NEER appreciating 1.4% since the multi-year low recorded on 6th August.GBP/EUR volatility is currently at its lowest level since early June. Sterling’s appreciation against the Euro has been slow and steady, in line with our expectations. Volatility in global FX (and the S&amp;P 500) also remains very modest compared to volatility in other asset classes, notably US Treasuries and Brent crude oil (see Figure 5). Most of the price action has been in the US rates market in recent months, perhaps unsurprisingly given protracted debate about the timeline for Fed tapering and rate hikes.There are a number of factors behind this low transmission from US rates to Dollar crosses and equities but, as was the case in late-2019, FX markets are ultimately pricing in very little risk of policy, macro data or geopolitical surprises, in our view. 

Low Global FX Vol: Maturity or Complacency?

The recent moves higher in US long end yields, when coupled with a stable equity market environment (US), are likely to continue to support USDJPY and probably JPY crosses. USDJPY is strong above 110.70. Nearly all JPY crosses have something that points towards higher levels. AUDJPY and NZDJPY both posted bullish outside days. GBPJPY shows a decent bullish setup but we need to see a break through the 153.50 area. The 5+ figure correction down on EURJPY since June also looks to be over just when we trade at notable levels on EURUSD .While we are still waiting for breaks to be confirmed on many of these crosses, the emerging setups &amp; price action all highlight the risk of higher levels ahead.

The recent moves higher in US long end yields, when coupled with a stable equity market environment (US), are likely to continue to support USDJPY and probably JPY crosses. USDJPY is strong above 110.70. Nearly all JPY crosses have something that points towards higher levels. AUDJPY and NZDJPY both posted bullish outside days. GBPJPY shows a decent bullish setup but we need to see a break through the 153.50 area. The 5+ figure correction down on EURJPY since June also looks to be over just when we trade at notable levels on EURUSD .While we are still waiting for breaks to be confirmed on many of these crosses, the emerging setups &amp; price action all highlight the risk of higher levels ahead.

US Treasury yields and the Dollar, perhaps unsurprisingly, have risen in the wake of today’s strong US labour market report. However, we think it would be a stretch to argue that markets have “hard-baked” in their view that the Federal Reserve will announce its tapering plans potentially as early as the Jackson Jackson Hole Symposium on 26-28 August. A case perhaps of once bitten twice shy and for good reason in our view.We have been moderately bullish the GBP/EUR cross since late-June and the cross briefly traded above 1.18 this afternoon, its strongest level since February 2020. We maintain a positive outlook in the remainder of Q3. The Kiwi Dollar has been the fourth strongest major currency since the Federal Reserve’s policy meeting on 16th June. The Kiwi Dollar NEER has so far in August appreciated about 0.9%, confounding historical patterns which on average in 2010-2019 saw the currency weaken 0.9% in the month of August. However, the currency may not fare quite as well in Q4, in our view – the theme of our next FIRMS report.Conversely, the Thai Baht has underperformed but it’s not just been a tourism issue.

US Treasury yields and the Dollar, perhaps unsurprisingly, have risen in the wake of today’s strong US labour market report. However, we think it would be a stretch to argue that markets have “hard-baked” in their view that the Federal Reserve will announce its tapering plans potentially as early as the Jackson Jackson Hole Symposium on 26-28 August. A case perhaps of once bitten twice shy and for good reason in our view.We have been moderately bullish the GBP/EUR cross since late-June and the cross briefly traded above 1.18 this afternoon, its strongest level since February 2020. We maintain a positive outlook in the remainder of Q3. The Kiwi Dollar has been the fourth strongest major currency since the Federal Reserve’s policy meeting on 16th June. The Kiwi Dollar NEER has so far in August appreciated about 0.9%, confounding historical patterns which on average in 2010-2019 saw the currency weaken 0.9% in the month of August. However, the currency may not fare quite as well in Q4, in our view – the theme of our next FIRMS report.Conversely, the Thai Baht has underperformed but it’s not just been a tourism issue.

Cross Asset Strategy

Developments over the past 24 hours have meant that US 10Y breakeven is now at its highest for more than a month. Importantly the level highlighted yesterday at 2.38% has given way. The setup now argues for a move to 2.55% - close to the trend highs seen in MayUnless nominal yields rise by more than 15bps, real yields are either going to stay unchanged at low levels or move even lower into negative territory, as they have started to do again todayAt the same time developments in China’s equity markets remain bearish which is now beginning to feed through to the currency.With Chinese and European authorities both on the dovish side, is this the time for the Fed to stay on the fence or be hawkish? Instead, could a dovish Fed provide the trigger for a weakening USD (perhaps ex USDCNH) and ultimately a rise in Gold?

Developments over the past 24 hours have meant that US 10Y breakeven is now at its highest for more than a month. Importantly the level highlighted yesterday at 2.38% has given way. The setup now argues for a move to 2.55% - close to the trend highs seen in MayUnless nominal yields rise by more than 15bps, real yields are either going to stay unchanged at low levels or move even lower into negative territory, as they have started to do again todayAt the same time developments in China’s equity markets remain bearish which is now beginning to feed through to the currency.With Chinese and European authorities both on the dovish side, is this the time for the Fed to stay on the fence or be hawkish? Instead, could a dovish Fed provide the trigger for a weakening USD (perhaps ex USDCNH) and ultimately a rise in Gold?

United States

The US dollar is the official currency of the United States of America.

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