Chief Economist

Diana Choyleva

Enodo Economics

Enodo Economics is an independent macroeconomic forecasting company that untangles complexity, challenges the consensus, and makes sense of the future. Our focus is on China – one of the most misunderstood economies in the world, but one of the most important to figure out.  Enodo’s chief economist, Diana Choyleva, has been analysing China for almost 20 years, while Enodo’s team boasts a combined 140 years’ experience covering China’s economy, politics and markets. 

Macroeconomics

<h2>China News That Matters</h2><ul>
<li>China’s blueprint to build all-round strength</li>
<li>Year of the Ox – not so bullish?</li>
<li>US and China diplomats prep for Alaska date</li>
<li>China “improves” Hong Kong elections</li>
<li>British Ambo &amp; BBC in Beijing firing line</li>
</ul><div class="content-remarks"><p>In my weekly digest China News That Matters, I will give you selected summaries, sourced from a variety of local Chinese-language and international news outlets, and highlight why I think the news is significant. These posts are meant to neither be bullish nor bearish, but help you separate the signal from the noise.</p></div>

China News That Matters
China’s blueprint to build all-round strength
Year of the Ox – not so bullish?
US and China diplomats prep for Alaska date
China “improves” Hong Kong elections
British Ambo &amp; BBC in Beijing firing line
In my weekly digest China News That Matters, I will give you selected summaries, sourced from a variety of local Chinese-language and international news outlets, and highlight why I think the news is significant. These posts are meant to neither be bullish nor bearish, but help you separate the signal from the noise.

Equity Analyst, LightStream Research

Shifara Samsudeen, ACMA, CGMA

Equity Analyst

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Equity Capital Markets

<p>The Chinese search giant <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/baidu-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:179:1" rel="noopener">Baidu (BIDU US)</a>  has set the terms for its IPO where it plans to issue 95m shares at a maximum indicative price of HK$295 per share. At the above price, Baidu will raise net proceeds of HK$27.6bn (approx. US$3.6bn). Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares of the company, and the maximum HK offer price implies approx. US$304.3 per ADS, about 12% premium to Baidu’s last close price of US$272.38 per ADS. The Hong Kong offering of 95m shares will constitute approx. 3.4% of the extended share capital of the company.</p><p>In our previous insight on Baidu’s secondary listing, we discussed Baidu’s business segments and highlighted that the next phase of growth for the company will be driven by its AI Cloud business that includes self-driving and intelligent EVs. The top line from AI Cloud business has more than tripled over the past three years. Baidu plans to use 50% of its net IPO proceeds on investing in enhancing its AI and autonomous driving capabilities.</p>

The Chinese search giant Baidu (BIDU US)  has set the terms for its IPO where it plans to issue 95m shares at a maximum indicative price of HK$295 per share. At the above price, Baidu will raise net proceeds of HK$27.6bn (approx. US$3.6bn). Each ADS represents eight ordinary shares of the company, and the maximum HK offer price implies approx. US$304.3 per ADS, about 12% premium to Baidu’s last close price of US$272.38 per ADS. The Hong Kong offering of 95m shares will constitute approx. 3.4% of the extended share capital of the company.In our previous insight on Baidu’s secondary listing, we discussed Baidu’s business segments and highlighted that the next phase of growth for the company will be driven by its AI Cloud business that includes self-driving and intelligent EVs. The top line from AI Cloud business has more than tripled over the past three years. Baidu plans to use 50% of its net IPO proceeds on investing in enhancing its AI and autonomous driving capabilities.

Baidu Secondary: SOTP Offers Decent Upside with Conservative Assumptions

Global TMT analyst with Asia ex-Japan focus.

Mitchell Kim

Equity Bottom-Up

<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/jd-com-inc-adr" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:446:1" rel="noopener">JD.com Inc (ADR) (JD US)</a> recorded a banner year in 2020 with GMV and active buyer growths re-accelerating from the slower 2019 (see our results highlights). JD too has been a beneficiary of the online consumption burst in 2020.  The stock price more than doubled from 2019 but its valuations do not appear to be stretched unlike some of its peers.  We believe JD's margin expansion story is unwinding.      </p><p>We are positive on JD’s operating improvements, and we forecast a continued – albeit slightly muted – operating momentum in 2021. Interestingly, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/coupang" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28425:1" rel="noopener">Coupang (CPNG US)</a> IPO sucked up all the oxygen today. Given the similarity between the two business models, we believe Coupang’s rich valuations make a compelling argument for JD shares, in our view.  We favor JD.com even on growth-adjusted valuations.  In our previous report, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/coupang-cpng-us-going-mano-e-mano-with-jd-com" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:49065" rel="noopener">Coupang (CPNG US): Going Mano E Mano with JD.com</a>, we compare JD’s historical valuations with Coupang.  </p><p>Based on our estimates, JD trades at 0.3x ‘21e EV/GMV, 0.9x EV/Revenue, and only 6.1x Gross Profit as well as 23.2x ‘21e earnings (excluding net cash).  These are attractive valuations, in our view. </p>

JD.com Inc (ADR) (JD US) recorded a banner year in 2020 with GMV and active buyer growths re-accelerating from the slower 2019 (see our results highlights). JD too has been a beneficiary of the online consumption burst in 2020.  The stock price more than doubled from 2019 but its valuations do not appear to be stretched unlike some of its peers.  We believe JD's margin expansion story is unwinding.      We are positive on JD’s operating improvements, and we forecast a continued – albeit slightly muted – operating momentum in 2021. Interestingly, Coupang (CPNG US) IPO sucked up all the oxygen today. Given the similarity between the two business models, we believe Coupang’s rich valuations make a compelling argument for JD shares, in our view.  We favor JD.com even on growth-adjusted valuations.  In our previous report, Coupang (CPNG US): Going Mano E Mano with JD.com, we compare JD’s historical valuations with Coupang.  Based on our estimates, JD trades at 0.3x ‘21e EV/GMV, 0.9x EV/Revenue, and only 6.1x Gross Profit as well as 23.2x ‘21e earnings (excluding net cash).  These are attractive valuations, in our view. 

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements, Aequitas Research

Sumeet Singh

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements

IPOs and Placements coverage across Asia Pacific

Aequitas Research

We cover all listing across the Asia Pacific along with follow-up placements. As of Dec 2020, our team had covered 539 IPOs with a hit rate of 73.5% and 685 placements with a hit rate of 66.8%.

We combine fundamental bottom-up views with our proprietary quantitative framework to provide a holistic coverage across new listings and placements. Our coverage includes pre-IPO notes before the deal is launched, follow-up analysis once the deal is live and post-listing trading analysis as well.

<div><p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/baidu-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:179:1" rel="noopener">Baidu (BIDU US)</a> plans to raise around US$3bn in its secondary listing in Hong Kong. <span>I have covered most aspects of the deal in my earlier note, </span><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/baidu-secondary-listing-early-look-will-be-one-of-the-largest-secondary-listings-this-year" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Baidu Secondary Listing Early Look - Will Be One of the Largest Secondary Listings This Year</a><span>.</span></p></div><div><p>In this note, I'll only touch upon the updates since my last note.</p></div>

Baidu (BIDU US) plans to raise around US$3bn in its secondary listing in Hong Kong. I have covered most aspects of the deal in my earlier note, Baidu Secondary Listing Early Look - Will Be One of the Largest Secondary Listings This Year.In this note, I'll only touch upon the updates since my last note.

Baidu Secondary Listing - Smaller than Expected, Doing the Bare Minimum

<p>The Chinese internet search giant <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/baidu-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:179:1" rel="noopener">Baidu (BIDU US)</a>  has passed its listing hearing for a secondary listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Baidu’s secondary listing document didn’t provide the terms of the IPO, however, according to news media outlets, Baidu could raise as much as US$4-5bn through its HKEX offering.</p><p>Though Baidu has been known as a search engine for the past two decades, the company has finally been able to monetise its efforts in AI and related technologies. Baidu’s core online advertising business growth has slowed down (negative over the last two years), and at the same time, we remain concerned about the prospects of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/iqiyi-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26755:1" rel="noopener">iQIYI Inc (IQ US)</a> as well as recently acquired YY Live business from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/joyy-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:285:1" rel="noopener">JOYY (YY US)</a> . However, we believe Baidu’s next phase of growth will be driven by its AI Cloud business that includes self-driving and intelligent EVs. The top line from AI Cloud business has more than tripled over the past three years.</p><p>We believe the motive behind Baidu’s secondary listing close to its home is far from raising funds to fuel its business growth as the company is rich in cash. Baidu reported cash and cash equivalents of US$5.5bn and short-term investments of US$19.3bn as at the end of December 2020. Cash and short-term investments together accounted for nearly 50% of the company’s total assets as of that date. On the other hand, Baidu’s total debt of around US$11.6bn accounted for about 60% of the cash and short-term investment balance.</p>

The Chinese internet search giant Baidu (BIDU US)  has passed its listing hearing for a secondary listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Baidu’s secondary listing document didn’t provide the terms of the IPO, however, according to news media outlets, Baidu could raise as much as US$4-5bn through its HKEX offering.Though Baidu has been known as a search engine for the past two decades, the company has finally been able to monetise its efforts in AI and related technologies. Baidu’s core online advertising business growth has slowed down (negative over the last two years), and at the same time, we remain concerned about the prospects of iQIYI Inc (IQ US) as well as recently acquired YY Live business from JOYY (YY US) . However, we believe Baidu’s next phase of growth will be driven by its AI Cloud business that includes self-driving and intelligent EVs. The top line from AI Cloud business has more than tripled over the past three years.We believe the motive behind Baidu’s secondary listing close to its home is far from raising funds to fuel its business growth as the company is rich in cash. Baidu reported cash and cash equivalents of US$5.5bn and short-term investments of US$19.3bn as at the end of December 2020. Cash and short-term investments together accounted for nearly 50% of the company’s total assets as of that date. On the other hand, Baidu’s total debt of around US$11.6bn accounted for about 60% of the cash and short-term investment balance.

Baidu Secondary Listing: At the Crossroads

China

Tencent Holdings Limited operates as an investment holding company. The Company, through its subsidiaries, provides Internet and mobile value-added services (VAS), online advertising, and e-commerce transactions. Tencent Holdings offers services to users worldwide.

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Tencent Holdings (ADR) (TCEHY US)

NPC/ Stocks/ US-China/ Hong Kong/ Media

In my weekly digest, I will give you selected summaries, sourced from a variety of local Chinese-language and international news outlets, and...

Diana Choyleva

Baidu Secondary: SOTP Offers Decent Upside with Conservative Assumptions

Our SOTP Valuation implies HK$303.7 per ordinary share outstanding, a 3% premium to the company’s maximum HK offer price of HK$295 per share and we...

Shifara Samsudeen, ACMA, CGMA

JD.com (JD US): The Better-Looking Twin?

We remain positive on JD's accelerating growth and its margin expansion story. In this report, we make a compelling argument for JD's value by...

Mitchell Kim

Baidu Secondary Listing - Smaller than Expected, Doing the Bare Minimum

Baidu plans to raise around US$3bn in its secondary listing in Hong Kong. I have covered most aspects of the deal in my earlier note. In this note,...

Sumeet Singh

Baidu Secondary Listing: At the Crossroads

Baidu’s core online advertising business growth has been slowing down, however, Baidu's efforts in AI and advanced technologies have begun to bear...

Shifara Samsudeen, ACMA, CGMA

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