Alpha-Centric ESG Research

Kyle Rudden

<ul>
<li>The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) recently launched a public consultation regarding a Code of Conduct for ESG ratings providers and ESG data product providers in Singapore.</li>
<li>It is the right approach for Singapore – a <em>voluntary</em> best-practices framework furthering one of the world's most credible "green" economies, not a regulatory force-fix of something broken.</li>
<li>No surprise ratings methodology changes. No <em>en masse</em> upgrades/downgrades. No acute shocks to the system. Just slow and steady progress for ESG investing and finance in Singapore.</li>
</ul>


The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) recently launched a public consultation regarding a Code of Conduct for ESG ratings providers and ESG data product providers in Singapore.
It is the right approach for Singapore – a voluntary best-practices framework furthering one of the world's most credible "green" economies, not a regulatory force-fix of something broken.
No surprise ratings methodology changes. No en masse upgrades/downgrades. No acute shocks to the system. Just slow and steady progress for ESG investing and finance in Singapore.


Singapore Code of Conduct for ESG Ratings Is Less Risk and More Reward

IPOs and Catalysts/Events, Global Equity Research Ltd

Arun George

IPOs and Catalysts/Events

Uncompromised, Independent, Conflict-Free Research

Global Equity Research Ltd

Global Equity Research was started in 2017 by a group of experienced research professionals. It was founded on a passionate belief in the importance and the need for uncompromised, independent, conflict-free research. We aim to provide differentiated and actionable primary and bottom up fundamental research.

Event-Driven

<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/china-mobile-explores-acquiring-hong-kong-telecom-firm-hkbn-sources-2023-04-18/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Reuters reported</a> that <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-mobile" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:35371:1" rel="noopener">China Mobile (600941 CH)</a> is exploring a potential buyout of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hkbn-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:289:1" rel="noopener">HKBN Ltd (1310 HK)</a>. The shares surged 12.3% to HK$6.57, above I Squared’s rumoured HK$6.00 offer. </li>
<li>To get an idea of the appropriate offer price, we examine shareholding dealings from substantial shareholders. Our analysis suggests that a scheme offer of around HK$8.50 would likely be required.</li>
<li>PAG is also a rumoured bidder. The flurry of interest around HKBN suggests a good probability that one of the bidders will come through with a formal offer.</li>
</ul>



Reuters reported that China Mobile (600941 CH) is exploring a potential buyout of HKBN Ltd (1310 HK). The shares surged 12.3% to HK$6.57, above I Squared’s rumoured HK$6.00 offer. 
To get an idea of the appropriate offer price, we examine shareholding dealings from substantial shareholders. Our analysis suggests that a scheme offer of around HK$8.50 would likely be required.
PAG is also a rumoured bidder. The flurry of interest around HKBN suggests a good probability that one of the bidders will come through with a formal offer.


HKBN (1310 HK): China Mobile Is the Latest to Show Interest

<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-28/hong-kong-s-hkbn-is-said-to-get-1-billion-buyout-offer-from-hgc" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bloomberg reported</a><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hkbn-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:289:1" rel="noopener">HKBN Ltd (1310 HK)</a> has received a takeover offer from HGC Global Communications at a valuation of more than US$1 billion (implies around HK$6 per share).</li>
<li>The shares rose 11.6% to HK$5.59 before entering a trading halt. The rumoured price is underwhelming compared to historical multiples and share prices. </li>
<li>HKBN has a relatively concentrated shareholder register which suggests that the rumoured takeover premium of around 20% is not going to cut it.</li>
</ul>



Bloomberg reportedHKBN Ltd (1310 HK) has received a takeover offer from HGC Global Communications at a valuation of more than US$1 billion (implies around HK$6 per share).
The shares rose 11.6% to HK$5.59 before entering a trading halt. The rumoured price is underwhelming compared to historical multiples and share prices. 
HKBN has a relatively concentrated shareholder register which suggests that the rumoured takeover premium of around 20% is not going to cut it.


HKBN (1310 HK): Trading Halt, HGC’s Rumoured Takeover Offer

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements, Aequitas Research

Sumeet Singh

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements

IPOs and Placements coverage across Asia Pacific

Aequitas Research

We cover all listing across the Asia Pacific along with follow-up placements. As of Dec 2020, our team had covered 539 IPOs with a hit rate of 73.5% and 685 placements with a hit rate of 66.8%.

We combine fundamental bottom-up views with our proprietary quantitative framework to provide a holistic coverage across new listings and placements. Our coverage includes pre-IPO notes before the deal is launched, follow-up analysis once the deal is live and post-listing trading analysis as well.

<ul>
<li>TPG Telecom was formed by a merger of Vodafone and TPG in Jul 2020. The merger resulted in the shares owned by Vodafone, Hutchison and DavidTeoh, being put in escrow.</li>
<li>The lockup on those shares will expire this month. David Teoh, TPG’s founder, has sold some stock before in Dec 21 and could look to exit his remaining shareholding.</li>
<li>In this note, we talk about the upcoming lock-up release and its dynamics.</li>
</ul>


TPG Telecom was formed by a merger of Vodafone and TPG in Jul 2020. The merger resulted in the shares owned by Vodafone, Hutchison and DavidTeoh, being put in escrow.
The lockup on those shares will expire this month. David Teoh, TPG’s founder, has sold some stock before in Dec 21 and could look to exit his remaining shareholding.
In this note, we talk about the upcoming lock-up release and its dynamics.


TPG Telecom Possible Selldown - Founder Could Look to Raise up to US$1bn with a Clean Exit

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

David Blennerhassett

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/intouch-holdings-pcl" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17638:1" rel="noopener">Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB)</a> is a head-scratcher.</p>
<div>
<p>Below is a timeline of events that unfolded since April last year, together with my insights:</p>
</div>
<div>
<table class="table table-striped">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 139.871px;">
<h3>Date</h3>
</td>
<td style="width: 606.141px;">
<h3>Data in the Date</h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 139.871px;">7-Apr-20</td>
<td style="width: 606.141px;">
<div>
<p>Temasek was understood to be selling 135.2m shares of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/intouch-holdings-pcl" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17638:1" rel="noopener">Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB)</a> at between Bt45.12-Bt46.3/share, or a discount of 2% to 4.5% to the prior closing price. The news was initially sourced from Bloomberg. <br><br><em><a href="https://skr.ma/Y44cD" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Intouch: Temasek Trims Stake; More To Come</a></em></p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 139.871px;">28-Aug-20</td>
<td style="width: 606.141px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/gulf-energy-development-public-company-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26038:1" rel="noopener">Gulf Energy Development Public Company (GULF TB)</a>’s board of directors <a href="https://www.set.or.th/set/newsdetails.do?newsId=15985721258680&amp;language=en&amp;country=US" target="_blank" rel="noopener">decided</a> to hold no more than a 10% stake in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/intouch-holdings-pcl" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17638:1" rel="noopener">Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB)</a>. As of August 21, Gulf holds a 7.99% stake in Intouch.<br><br><em><a href="https://skr.ma/c7MNt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">StubWorld: Gulf's Questionable Stake In Intouch</a></em>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 139.871px;">6-Oct-20</td>
<td style="width: 606.141px;">10% was achieved on the <a href="https://www.set.or.th/dat/news/202010/20111444.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">6 October</a>, making Gulf the second-largest shareholder behind <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/singapore-telecommunications" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20:1" rel="noopener">Singtel (ST SP)</a> (21%). </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 139.871px;">30-Dec-20</td>
<td style="width: 606.141px;">Gulf <a href="https://www.set.or.th/set/newsdetails.do?newsId=16092855169460&amp;language=en&amp;country=US" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a> "<em>that the Board of Directors’ of the Company on October 6, 2020, November 30, 2020 and December 29, 2020 has resolved to approve the Company’s additional investment in the ordinary shares in INTUCH in aggregate of up to 5.00 per cent</em>." As at 30 December, Gulf held <a href="https://www.intouchcompany.com/Download/intuch/INTUCH-Notification%20of%20a%20change%20in%20the%20Company%E2%80%99s%20shareholding%20structure%20made%20by%20a%20major%20shareholder.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">14.39%</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 139.871px;">28-Jan-21</td>
<td style="width: 606.141px;">Gulf holds 15% on <a href="https://www.nationthailand.com/news/30402235" target="_blank" rel="noopener">28 January</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 139.871px;">12-Apr-21</td>
<td style="width: 606.141px;">I (incorrectly) suggested reversing the stub given <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/intouch-holdings-pcl" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17638:1" rel="noopener">Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB)</a>'s long-term discount to NAV and the simple ratio (Intouch over <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/advanced-info-service-pcl" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:947:1" rel="noopener">Advanced Info Service (ADVANC TB)</a>) are at all-time extremes.  <br><br><em><a href="https://skr.ma/Vekzg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">StubWorld: Reverse Intouch's Stub; (Potentially) Set Up PICC (1339 HK)'s</a></em>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 139.871px;">19-Apr-21</td>
<td style="width: 606.141px;">Gulf <a href="https://www.set.or.th/set/pdfnews.do?newsId=16187886028860&amp;sequence=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a> it intends to make a Voluntary Tender Offer (VTO) for shares not held in Intouch at Bt65/share. If it gets to 50%, it will make a downstream offer for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/advanced-info-service-pcl-ca1a971f-2f70-4565-b1fd-dda5b533acd3" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27653:1" rel="noopener">Advanced Info Service PCL (ADVANC-R TB)</a> at Bt122.86/share. The VTO is conditional, amongst other things, on a waiver NOT to make a  downstream offer for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/thaicom-pcl" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:18019:1" rel="noopener">Thaicom Pcl (THCOM TB</a>.<br><br><em><a href="https://skr.ma/YTbgf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Intouch Holdings: Gulf's Inexplicable Offer</a></em>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 139.871px;">1-Jun-21</td>
<td style="width: 606.141px;"> <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/gulf-energy-development-public-company-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26038:1" rel="noopener">Gulf Energy Development Public Company (GULF TB)</a> has <a href="https://www.set.or.th/set/newsdetails.do?newsId=16221589634070&amp;language=en&amp;country=US" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reduced</a> the downstream offer for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/advanced-info-service-pcl" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:947:1" rel="noopener">Advanced Info Service (ADVANC TB)</a> to Bt120.93/share from Bt122.86/share. It appears the new number is based on the latest financial figures, up to 31 March.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 139.871px;">4-Jun-21</td>
<td style="width: 606.141px;">160mn shares of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/intouch-holdings-pcl" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17638:1" rel="noopener">Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB)</a> - a 4.99% stake - traded after the close at Bt64.86/share.<br><br><em><a href="https://skr.ma/TpN7Z" target="_blank" rel="noopener">StubWorld: Intouch's Big Share Transfer</a></em>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 139.871px;">29-Jun-21</td>
<td style="width: 606.141px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/gulf-energy-development-public-company-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26038:1" rel="noopener">Gulf Energy Development Public Company (GULF TB)</a>'s Tender Offer for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/intouch-holdings-pcl" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17638:1" rel="noopener">Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB)</a> starts <a href="https://www.set.or.th/set/pdfnews.do?newsId=16248374186790&amp;sequence=2021071934" target="_blank" rel="noopener">today</a>.  The Offer closes on the 4 August - 25 business days. <br><br><em><a href="https://skr.ma/bBx6r" target="_blank" rel="noopener">StubWorld: Gulf's Curious Offer For Intouch Now Open</a></em>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 139.871px;">19-Jul-21</td>
<td style="width: 606.141px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/intouch-holdings-pcl" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17638:1" rel="noopener">Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB)</a>'s IFA <a href="https://www.set.or.th/set/pdfnews.do?newsId=16266518153870&amp;sequence=2021078813" target="_blank" rel="noopener">says</a> the Offer from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/gulf-energy-development-public-company-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26038:1" rel="noopener">Gulf Energy Development Public Company (GULF TB)</a> is "appropriate". Equally unsurprising, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/advanced-info-service-pcl" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:947:1" rel="noopener">Advanced Info Service (ADVANC TB)</a>'s IFA <a href="https://www.set.or.th/set/pdfnews.do?newsId=16266518153760&amp;sequence=2021078811" target="_blank" rel="noopener">has</a> the opinion that the shareholders should reject the Tender Offer from Gulf.<br><br><em><a href="https://skr.ma/7DTjP" target="_blank" rel="noopener">StubWorld: IFAs Say "Yea" For Intouch, "Nay" For AIS</a></em>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 139.871px;">5-Aug-21</td>
<td style="width: 606.141px;">The Offer for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/intouch-holdings-pcl-3e2a0083-1080-4c9c-86c6-10624bce3a2a" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28056:1" rel="noopener">Intouch Holdings PCL (INTUCH-R TB)</a> has closed with <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/gulf-energy-development-public-company-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26038:1" rel="noopener">Gulf Energy Development Public Company (GULF TB)</a> acquiring <a href="https://www.set.or.th/set/pdfnews.do?newsId=16281206078180&amp;sequence=2021084057" target="_blank" rel="noopener">23.32%</a>, taking its stake to 42.25%.<br><br><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/profiles/brian-freitas" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="accounts:4091" rel="noopener">Brian Freitas</a> expected (in <em><a href="https://skr.ma/gXuQc" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GULF/INTUCH: Large Tenders Will Result in Big Passive Sell</a></em>) FTSE to lower <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/intouch-holdings-pcl" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17638:1" rel="noopener">Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB)</a>'s investability weight to 36.75% and MSCI to lower the FIF to 40%. Together, passive funds will need to sell around 84.45m shares (US$161m; 14.5 days of ADV).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 139.871px;">16-Aug-21</td>
<td style="width: 606.141px;">Just 2,032 shares <a href="https://www.set.or.th/set/pdfnews.do?newsId=16290671598140&amp;sequence=2021091609" target="_blank" rel="noopener">tendered</a> into the downstream Offer for AIS. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="width: 746.012px;"><em>Source: SET announcements, my insights</em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div>
<p>Back in early June, I recommend avoiding Intouch, but not shorting it, or short tender the stock into Gulf's Offer.</p>
<p>Extraordinary - or perhaps given the unprecedented events - the NAV discount went from 9.7% at the close of the Offer, to a 16.8% premium as of yesterday.</p>
<p>The implied stub and the simple ratio (Intouch/AIS) have never been at such extreme levels.</p>
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/228/440/original/image_83946068721631064197442.png?1631064198" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="228440"></figure>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;" class="content-caption">Source: CapIQ</div>
<div>
<p>Sarath Ratanavadi’s Gulf Energy failed to achieve majority ownership in Intouch. There is nothing, to the best of my knowledge, keeping Gulf from buying more shares in the market (not exceeding Bt65/share), although if Gulf's stake clears 50% of shares out, then it would be obligated to make an MTO.</p>
<h3>The New News</h3>
<p>According to <a href="https://www.isranews.org/article/isranews-news/102276-gov-thaicom-concession-news.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">local news</a> and Bloomberg - and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/thaicom-pcl" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:18019:1" rel="noopener">Thaicom Pcl (THCOM TB)</a>'s SET <a href="https://www.set.or.th/set/pdfnews.do?newsId=16310581966210&amp;sequence=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">filing</a> - Thailand's cabinet has made an order for Intouch to lift its take to at least 51% in Thaicom, from 41.13% currently. </p>
<p>Thaicom's shares jumped 15% on the news yesterday. Intouch gained ~3%.</p>
<p>It's not a lot of money for Intouch, but it's a good opportunity to provide some background on its stake in Thaicom, and potential trade ideas for Intouch.</p>
<p>More below the fold. </p>
</div>

Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB) is a head-scratcher.

Below is a timeline of events that unfolded since April last year, together with my insights:






Date


Data in the Date



7-Apr-20


Temasek was understood to be selling 135.2m shares of Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB) at between Bt45.12-Bt46.3/share, or a discount of 2% to 4.5% to the prior closing price. The news was initially sourced from Bloomberg.   Intouch: Temasek Trims Stake; More To Come




28-Aug-20

Gulf Energy Development Public Company (GULF TB)’s board of directors decided to hold no more than a 10% stake in Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB). As of August 21, Gulf holds a 7.99% stake in Intouch.  StubWorld: Gulf's Questionable Stake In Intouch



6-Oct-20
10% was achieved on the 6 October, making Gulf the second-largest shareholder behind Singtel (ST SP) (21%). 


30-Dec-20
Gulf announced "that the Board of Directors’ of the Company on October 6, 2020, November 30, 2020 and December 29, 2020 has resolved to approve the Company’s additional investment in the ordinary shares in INTUCH in aggregate of up to 5.00 per cent." As at 30 December, Gulf held 14.39%.


28-Jan-21
Gulf holds 15% on 28 January.


12-Apr-21
I (incorrectly) suggested reversing the stub given Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB)'s long-term discount to NAV and the simple ratio (Intouch over Advanced Info Service (ADVANC TB)) are at all-time extremes.    StubWorld: Reverse Intouch's Stub; (Potentially) Set Up PICC (1339 HK)'s



19-Apr-21
Gulf announced it intends to make a Voluntary Tender Offer (VTO) for shares not held in Intouch at Bt65/share. If it gets to 50%, it will make a downstream offer for Advanced Info Service PCL (ADVANC-R TB) at Bt122.86/share. The VTO is conditional, amongst other things, on a waiver NOT to make a  downstream offer for Thaicom Pcl (THCOM TB.  Intouch Holdings: Gulf's Inexplicable Offer



1-Jun-21
 Gulf Energy Development Public Company (GULF TB) has reduced the downstream offer for Advanced Info Service (ADVANC TB) to Bt120.93/share from Bt122.86/share. It appears the new number is based on the latest financial figures, up to 31 March.


4-Jun-21
160mn shares of Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB) - a 4.99% stake - traded after the close at Bt64.86/share.  StubWorld: Intouch's Big Share Transfer



29-Jun-21

Gulf Energy Development Public Company (GULF TB)'s Tender Offer for Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB) starts today.  The Offer closes on the 4 August - 25 business days.   StubWorld: Gulf's Curious Offer For Intouch Now Open



19-Jul-21

Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB)'s IFA says the Offer from Gulf Energy Development Public Company (GULF TB) is "appropriate". Equally unsurprising, Advanced Info Service (ADVANC TB)'s IFA has the opinion that the shareholders should reject the Tender Offer from Gulf.  StubWorld: IFAs Say "Yea" For Intouch, "Nay" For AIS



5-Aug-21
The Offer for Intouch Holdings PCL (INTUCH-R TB) has closed with Gulf Energy Development Public Company (GULF TB) acquiring 23.32%, taking its stake to 42.25%.  Brian Freitas expected (in GULF/INTUCH: Large Tenders Will Result in Big Passive Sell) FTSE to lower Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB)'s investability weight to 36.75% and MSCI to lower the FIF to 40%. Together, passive funds will need to sell around 84.45m shares (US$161m; 14.5 days of ADV).


16-Aug-21
Just 2,032 shares tendered into the downstream Offer for AIS. 


Source: SET announcements, my insights





Back in early June, I recommend avoiding Intouch, but not shorting it, or short tender the stock into Gulf's Offer.
Extraordinary - or perhaps given the unprecedented events - the NAV discount went from 9.7% at the close of the Offer, to a 16.8% premium as of yesterday.
The implied stub and the simple ratio (Intouch/AIS) have never been at such extreme levels.


Source: CapIQ

Sarath Ratanavadi’s Gulf Energy failed to achieve majority ownership in Intouch. There is nothing, to the best of my knowledge, keeping Gulf from buying more shares in the market (not exceeding Bt65/share), although if Gulf's stake clears 50% of shares out, then it would be obligated to make an MTO.
The New News
According to local news and Bloomberg - and Thaicom Pcl (THCOM TB)'s SET filing - Thailand's cabinet has made an order for Intouch to lift its take to at least 51% in Thaicom, from 41.13% currently. 
Thaicom's shares jumped 15% on the news yesterday. Intouch gained ~3%.
It's not a lot of money for Intouch, but it's a good opportunity to provide some background on its stake in Thaicom, and potential trade ideas for Intouch.
More below the fold. 


Singapore

Singapore Telecommunications Limited wireless telecommunication services. The Company offers diverse range of services including fixed, mobile, data, internet, TV,  and digital solutions. Singapore Telecommunications serves customers worldwide.

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Singtel (ST SP)

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