Research and consultancy, Tabbush Report

Daniel Tabbush

Research and consultancy

Tabbush Report

We provide research and consultancy on Asian banks. Our focus is on what we call “Asian bank research, without the noise.” We are interested in the most critical swing-factors for banks, the NPL and credit cycle, and where we believe there is a gap between perception and reality. We often focus on the less studied components of bank financial statements.  Our research is highly thematic, sometimes examining unlisted banks and companies as a window on mainstream banks. 

Being independent allows us to look at smaller banks, often overlooked by others. Analysis of BIS bank guidelines in the context of Asia, is also a focal point, while we also analyze global banks operating in the region. We use what we believe is the most comprehensive, reliable financials database, SNL Financial. S&P Capital IQ augments our database, with corporate data and CEIC, with economics. 

Asian bank research, without the noise.

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<ul>
<li>Weekly mortgage loan applications index in the US is declining rapidly as is the weekly mortgage loan volume index. This gives a good forward view of growth.</li>
<li>Mortgage loans remain one of the most important segments for US banks at 23% of loans in the most recent week, so their decelerating growth is meaningful.</li>
<li>Given the high level of 30-year mortgage rates - not moving lower fast - decelerating mortgage loan growth should continue, and is likely to turn negative soon.</li>
</ul>


Weekly mortgage loan applications index in the US is declining rapidly as is the weekly mortgage loan volume index. This gives a good forward view of growth.
Mortgage loans remain one of the most important segments for US banks at 23% of loans in the most recent week, so their decelerating growth is meaningful.
Given the high level of 30-year mortgage rates - not moving lower fast - decelerating mortgage loan growth should continue, and is likely to turn negative soon.


US Banks - Mtg Loan Applications Index -15% from July | Mtg Loans 23% of Total | Growth Can Turn -Ve

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>WFC is seeing net interest income growth rate decelerate sharply from 29% YoY in 2Q23 to 8% YoY in 3Q23. Its deposit costs rose from 23bps to 192bps YoY</li>
<li>CRE NCO's rose to USD93m in 3Q23 from reversals in 3Q22. Its CRE non-accruals rose to USD3,863m in 3Q23, vs USD2,507m in 2Q23, vs USD853m in 3Q22</li>
<li>Mortgage, Auto, CRE loans are down QoQ and YoY. C&amp;I loans, its largest loan bucket are down 0.9% QoQ. Total gross loans declined USD5.5bn QoQ, now down USD13bn from peak.</li>
</ul>


WFC is seeing net interest income growth rate decelerate sharply from 29% YoY in 2Q23 to 8% YoY in 3Q23. Its deposit costs rose from 23bps to 192bps YoY
CRE NCO's rose to USD93m in 3Q23 from reversals in 3Q22. Its CRE non-accruals rose to USD3,863m in 3Q23, vs USD2,507m in 2Q23, vs USD853m in 3Q22
Mortgage, Auto, CRE loans are down QoQ and YoY. C&amp;I loans, its largest loan bucket are down 0.9% QoQ. Total gross loans declined USD5.5bn QoQ, now down USD13bn from peak.


WFC - Net Interest Income +8% YoY Vs +29% | CRE Non-Accruals +54% QoQ, +4.5x YoY | NIM -17bps in 6M

<ul>
<li>US large banks are showing more cash emphasis in the latest weekly data, increased signs of risk aversion, with MBS in sharp decline and CRE loans</li>
<li>Loan loss reserves continue to rise at over 18% YoY, and this will mean that banks are taking a lot more credit costs, impacting returns, net profit growth</li>
<li>Large time deposits accelerating, up 88.0% YoY in the most recent week; with all of these points, perhaps it is no wonder that shareholders' equity is stagnant?</li>
</ul>


US large banks are showing more cash emphasis in the latest weekly data, increased signs of risk aversion, with MBS in sharp decline and CRE loans
Loan loss reserves continue to rise at over 18% YoY, and this will mean that banks are taking a lot more credit costs, impacting returns, net profit growth
Large time deposits accelerating, up 88.0% YoY in the most recent week; with all of these points, perhaps it is no wonder that shareholders' equity is stagnant?


US Large Banks - New B/S Data: CRE Craters, MBS Sharp Decline, LLR & Big Fixed Deposits Up+, SE Flat

<ul>
<li>De-Risking is well in place in weekly balance sheet for US banks. Cash rose USD122bn in past 2 weeks, loans rose USD31bn, and deposits rose USD113bn. CRE loans are down.</li>
<li>US banks' LDR was rising a lot, from 58.6% low in week of 15 December 2021 to 69.3% in the most recent week's data; they do not want the money.</li>
<li>The increase in large time deposits, which cost more than other deposits, is now 82.8% YoY in the most recent week; this YoY growth was 71.0% just 9 weeks earlier.</li>
</ul>


De-Risking is well in place in weekly balance sheet for US banks. Cash rose USD122bn in past 2 weeks, loans rose USD31bn, and deposits rose USD113bn. CRE loans are down.
US banks' LDR was rising a lot, from 58.6% low in week of 15 December 2021 to 69.3% in the most recent week's data; they do not want the money.
The increase in large time deposits, which cost more than other deposits, is now 82.8% YoY in the most recent week; this YoY growth was 71.0% just 9 weeks earlier.


US Banks - Added $122bn Cash In Past 2 Weeks | Loans up $31bn | CRE Loans Down | Deposits up $113bn

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

David Blennerhassett

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Event-Driven

<ul>
<li>Bob van Dijk, CEO of both <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/naspers-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21085:1" rel="noopener">Naspers (NPN SJ)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/prosus-nv" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28104:1" rel="noopener">Prosus NV (PRX NA)</a>, has stepped down, effective 18 September. </li>
<li>Van Dijk was instrumental in the 2019 listing of Prosus and the creation (and subsequent unwinding) of the highly-criticised Prosus/Naspers cross-holding structure. </li>
<li>His departure should have minimal impact. Everything else basically stays the same. Continue to be long Prosus vs. NAV - that is, Prosus vs. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent (700 HK)</a>.</li>
</ul>


Bob van Dijk, CEO of both Naspers (NPN SJ) and Prosus NV (PRX NA), has stepped down, effective 18 September. 
Van Dijk was instrumental in the 2019 listing of Prosus and the creation (and subsequent unwinding) of the highly-criticised Prosus/Naspers cross-holding structure. 
His departure should have minimal impact. Everything else basically stays the same. Continue to be long Prosus vs. NAV - that is, Prosus vs. Tencent (700 HK).


Prosus/Naspers: Business As Usual As CEO Steps Down

United States

Remitly Global Inc provides financial services. The Company offers online money transer and payment solutions. Remitly Global serves customers worldwide.

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Remitly Global (RELY US)

US Banks - Mtg Loan Applications Index -15% from July | Mtg Loans 23% of Total | Growth Can Turn -Ve

HFD in the US shows worsening weekly data for mortgage loan applications and for mortgage loan volume. Growth is decelerating fast and it can turn...

Daniel Tabbush

WFC - Net Interest Income +8% YoY Vs +29% | CRE Non-Accruals +54% QoQ, +4.5x YoY | NIM -17bps in 6M

Net interest income is slowing dramatically and could turn negative in 4Q23. NIM pressure is worsening and CRE nonaccrual loans are soaring. Most...

Daniel Tabbush

US Large Banks - New B/S Data: CRE Craters, MBS Sharp Decline, LLR & Big Fixed Deposits Up+, SE Flat

HFD shows risk aversion increasing at large US banks. LLR rising a lot and big fixed time deposits, can mean worsening net profit delta. With less...

Daniel Tabbush

US Banks - Added $122bn Cash In Past 2 Weeks | Loans up $31bn | CRE Loans Down | Deposits up $113bn

US banks are de-risking. Weekly balance sheet data shows almost all new deposits coming in moving into cash. Jumbo time deposits now far higher to...

Daniel Tabbush

Prosus/Naspers: Business As Usual As CEO Steps Down

For arbers, go long Prosus and hedge 75% with Tencent, and 10-15% of Prosus listed holdings (Meituan, Delivery Hero, Trip.com, Remitly Global)...

David Blennerhassett

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