'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

ja research

ja research is an independent research platform focused exclusively on Japanese equities. Leveraging data and graphic analysis provided by Japan Analytics, we provide insights on small and medium-sized companies that have been ignored by the sell-side as well as challenging conventional wisdom on larger companies. We also offer analyst and corporate access, the latter with translation if required. 

Quantitative Analysis

• MARKET COMPOSITE - AGGREGATE RESULTS •<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/095/865/original/2019-08-16_06-45-04.png?1565905530" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="95865"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>THIRD DOWN QUARTER - This Insight will review the aggregate results for the 3774 listed Japanese companies for the quarter just ended and updated our Results &amp; Revision Scores for the Market Composite and each of our 30 Sectors. Operating Income has declined by 1.8% since the end of May and is now 5.1% below the peak of December 21st last year. The decline in Net Income has been more significant - 15.7% from the peak and 3.5% since May.  Japan's aggregate trailing-twelve-month (TTM) Net Income will end this year at a lower level than two years ago. FORECASTS STILL OPTIMISTIC -  The 'gap' between current and forecast results is now the widest in two years; however, the 'roles' are reversed. Aggregate forecasts have declined by 1.4% for Operating Income and 1.6% for Net Income and the forecast 'improvements' by year-end are 3% and 6%, respectively, which we consider optimistic. UPSIDE LIMITED - The decline in the market in recent weeks has taken the forward multiple to the second-lowest level this year at 13.7 times. Alternatively, the market is implying a further 17% decline in Net Income, assuming a 'normal' market multiple of 16.7 times. We are more inclined to the latter possibility.<div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/095/770/original/2019-08-15_12-05-51.png?1565838392" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="95770"></figure>Source: Japan Analytics 
</div>MARGIN ROLLOVER - Revenues are still increasing by 3.8% a year; however, the rolling quarterly rate of increase is slowing to just 0.4% in the quarter just ended while the forecast-implied growth rate for the next nine months is 2%.  Operating margins peaked at 7.78% one year ago and have since declined by 61 basis points since then.  TTM Net Margins are now 4.83% and have declined by 102 basis points in the last three quarters.<div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/095/772/original/2019-08-15_12-26-32.png?1565839621" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="95772"></figure>Source: Japan Analytics 
</div>SECTOR MARGINS - TOP - Bank Sector margins continue to slide, but have yet to lose their leading position to Telecoms despite the latter's margins being unchanged over three months. Internet and b both saw large margins contractions as did Chemicals which may slip out of this group next quarter. The most robust performance came from our long-time preferred Sector, Infomation Technology.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/095/773/original/2019-08-15_12-44-16.png?1565840676" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="95773"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics </div>SECTOR MARGINS - MID - The Market Composite OPM has declined by 27 basis points in the last three months to 7.2%, and only nine of 29 Sectors have higher margins. Of the mid-ranked Sectors by margins, only Multi-Industry and Consumer Services saw margin increases of more than ten basis points. The worst-performing in this group were Food, Beverage &amp; Tobacco and Technology Hardware. Over a longer-term period, there has been a notable decline in Construction and Non-Bank Finance Sector margins. <figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/095/774/original/2019-08-15_12-52-37.png?1565841201" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="95774"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>SECTOR MARGINS - BOTTOM - Only Utilities of the bottom-nine OPM Sectors saw a margin improvement in the last three months, while Building Materials, Autos, Metals, Energy, and Other Materials all had double-digit declines. Retail margins are the most stable amongst this group,OUTLOOK - Aggregate results are a lagging indicator for the market, having peaked one year after the market peak of January 2018 - which is why we prefer to rely more on our scoring methodology (see below). Accordingly, we expect the trend in profits and margins to continue to be negative for the rest of the fiscal year and look for revenues to join the trend next quarter.  A breach of the December market low would be required to keep the market multiple below 'normal' levels, and we would advise patience for all but the most committed investors in Japanese equities.  <hr>• RESULTS &amp; REVISION SCORE •<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/095/869/original/2019-08-16_06-50-04.png?1565905842" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="95869"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>RESULT &amp; REVISION SCORE - After peaking in November 2017, our Results &amp; Revision Score has declined for six of the last seven quarters, the exception being the previous quarter which was 'supported' by the optimistic full-year forecasts made in May, As shown below, the Annual forecasts were at 'odds' with the more pessimistic forecasts for the half-year - half-way through the half-year, the latter are proving to be more reliable. Ove the last two years, the correlation between the Results &amp; Revision Score and Total Market Cap ex REITs has been 0.78.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/095/838/original/2019-08-15_18-08-12.png?1565860115" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="95838"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>28-MONTH LOW - The Results &amp; Revision Score has three components, Results, Annual Forecasts &amp; Revisions and Interim Forecasts &amp; Revisions, and the last two can be combined to derive a Forecast &amp; Revision Score. The Forecast &amp; Revision Score is a good leading indicator for the Results Score with a lead-time of four to six months. Although still positive, the Results Score is at a new twenty-eight low of 1.25. The Score has only been negative for ten months since May 2010 reaching a nine-year low in December 2016. If current global macro indicators are correct, the Results Score should be heading into negative territory by the third-quarter results which will be released in February next year.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/095/839/original/2019-08-15_18-23-10.png?1565861002" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="95839"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>INTERIM v FULL-YEAR FORECASTS - The Forecast &amp; Revision Score is a weighted combination of two forecast series based on the official company forecasts released and updated by most Japanese companies throughout the year. The Annual forecasts tend to receive more senior management attention than the Interim, which are often delegated to the CFO. As a result, the latter series is more volatile, leading on the downside from peaks and lagging on the upside from toughs. The current Interim Score is the second-lowest in nine years, after April 2016 and has offset the optimism implied in the uptick in the Annual Score this May. If the precedents of 2011 and 2016 are to be followed, the Results Score should bottom out eight months from now, in April 2020.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/095/870/original/2019-08-16_06-58-00.png?1565906307" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="95870"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>CURRENCY IN THE DRIVING SEAT - The importance of the currency as a key driver in the earnings cycle in Japan is well illustrated above where the peaks and troughs of the year-on-year change in the US$/Yen exchange rate lagged by six months align well with the changes the Results &amp; Revision Score (RRS), where the correlation is 0.79 since the beginning of 2014. The recent strengthening of the Yen suggests a new low for the RRS in the first half of 2020.In the DETAIL section below, we shall examine the detailed trends in earnings results and forecasts for the 29 Sectors that make up our Market Composite as well as the Sector Results &amp; Revisions Scores.

• MARKET COMPOSITE - AGGREGATE RESULTS •Source: Japan AnalyticsTHIRD DOWN QUARTER - This Insight will review the aggregate results for the 3774 listed Japanese companies for the quarter just ended and updated our Results &amp; Revision Scores for the Market Composite and each of our 30 Sectors. Operating Income has declined by 1.8% since the end of May and is now 5.1% below the peak of December 21st last year. The decline in Net Income has been more significant - 15.7% from the peak and 3.5% since May.  Japan's aggregate trailing-twelve-month (TTM) Net Income will end this year at a lower level than two years ago. FORECASTS STILL OPTIMISTIC -  The 'gap' between current and forecast results is now the widest in two years; however, the 'roles' are reversed. Aggregate forecasts have declined by 1.4% for Operating Income and 1.6% for Net Income and the forecast 'improvements' by year-end are 3% and 6%, respectively, which we consider optimistic. UPSIDE LIMITED - The decline in the market in recent weeks has taken the forward multiple to the second-lowest level this year at 13.7 times. Alternatively, the market is implying a further 17% decline in Net Income, assuming a 'normal' market multiple of 16.7 times. We are more inclined to the latter possibility.
Source: Japan Analytics 
MARGIN ROLLOVER - Revenues are still increasing by 3.8% a year; however, the rolling quarterly rate of increase is slowing to just 0.4% in the quarter just ended while the forecast-implied growth rate for the next nine months is 2%.  Operating margins peaked at 7.78% one year ago and have since declined by 61 basis points since then.  TTM Net Margins are now 4.83% and have declined by 102 basis points in the last three quarters.
Source: Japan Analytics 
SECTOR MARGINS - TOP - Bank Sector margins continue to slide, but have yet to lose their leading position to Telecoms despite the latter's margins being unchanged over three months. Internet and b both saw large margins contractions as did Chemicals which may slip out of this group next quarter. The most robust performance came from our long-time preferred Sector, Infomation Technology.Source: Japan Analytics SECTOR MARGINS - MID - The Market Composite OPM has declined by 27 basis points in the last three months to 7.2%, and only nine of 29 Sectors have higher margins. Of the mid-ranked Sectors by margins, only Multi-Industry and Consumer Services saw margin increases of more than ten basis points. The worst-performing in this group were Food, Beverage &amp; Tobacco and Technology Hardware. Over a longer-term period, there has been a notable decline in Construction and Non-Bank Finance Sector margins. Source: Japan AnalyticsSECTOR MARGINS - BOTTOM - Only Utilities of the bottom-nine OPM Sectors saw a margin improvement in the last three months, while Building Materials, Autos, Metals, Energy, and Other Materials all had double-digit declines. Retail margins are the most stable amongst this group,OUTLOOK - Aggregate results are a lagging indicator for the market, having peaked one year after the market peak of January 2018 - which is why we prefer to rely more on our scoring methodology (see below). Accordingly, we expect the trend in profits and margins to continue to be negative for the rest of the fiscal year and look for revenues to join the trend next quarter.  A breach of the December market low would be required to keep the market multiple below 'normal' levels, and we would advise patience for all but the most committed investors in Japanese equities.  • RESULTS &amp; REVISION SCORE •Source: Japan AnalyticsRESULT &amp; REVISION SCORE - After peaking in November 2017, our Results &amp; Revision Score has declined for six of the last seven quarters, the exception being the previous quarter which was 'supported' by the optimistic full-year forecasts made in May, As shown below, the Annual forecasts were at 'odds' with the more pessimistic forecasts for the half-year - half-way through the half-year, the latter are proving to be more reliable. Ove the last two years, the correlation between the Results &amp; Revision Score and Total Market Cap ex REITs has been 0.78.Source: Japan Analytics28-MONTH LOW - The Results &amp; Revision Score has three components, Results, Annual Forecasts &amp; Revisions and Interim Forecasts &amp; Revisions, and the last two can be combined to derive a Forecast &amp; Revision Score. The Forecast &amp; Revision Score is a good leading indicator for the Results Score with a lead-time of four to six months. Although still positive, the Results Score is at a new twenty-eight low of 1.25. The Score has only been negative for ten months since May 2010 reaching a nine-year low in December 2016. If current global macro indicators are correct, the Results Score should be heading into negative territory by the third-quarter results which will be released in February next year.Source: Japan AnalyticsINTERIM v FULL-YEAR FORECASTS - The Forecast &amp; Revision Score is a weighted combination of two forecast series based on the official company forecasts released and updated by most Japanese companies throughout the year. The Annual forecasts tend to receive more senior management attention than the Interim, which are often delegated to the CFO. As a result, the latter series is more volatile, leading on the downside from peaks and lagging on the upside from toughs. The current Interim Score is the second-lowest in nine years, after April 2016 and has offset the optimism implied in the uptick in the Annual Score this May. If the precedents of 2011 and 2016 are to be followed, the Results Score should bottom out eight months from now, in April 2020.Source: Japan AnalyticsCURRENCY IN THE DRIVING SEAT - The importance of the currency as a key driver in the earnings cycle in Japan is well illustrated above where the peaks and troughs of the year-on-year change in the US$/Yen exchange rate lagged by six months align well with the changes the Results &amp; Revision Score (RRS), where the correlation is 0.79 since the beginning of 2014. The recent strengthening of the Yen suggests a new low for the RRS in the first half of 2020.In the DETAIL section below, we shall examine the detailed trends in earnings results and forecasts for the 29 Sectors that make up our Market Composite as well as the Sector Results &amp; Revisions Scores.

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Summer Results & Revisions - Market Composite & Sectors - Third Down

Technical Analyst, Vermilion Research

Joe Jasper

Technical Analyst

Technical and Quantitative Research

Vermilion Research

Vermilion’s objective is to deliver timely, actionable, and unique technical research to professional investors through the application of our various technical indicators.

Our research strategists seek to highlight securities which we believe are at major inflection points, based on our various technical and quantitative indicators, and offer asymmetric risk/return profiles. Our unique research methodology, centered on relative strength, enables our strategists to deliver superior investment recommendations.

Our process begins by organizing the universe of actively traded stocks into discrete sectors, then into industry groups. We then apply our technical and quantitative tools to identify developing price trends. Once attractive trends are identified within a selected sector or group, we screen for individual stocks which we believe offer the best risk/reward profile. We provide a historical perspective that often reveals, through our long-term charts, how price patterns often repeat themselves over time.

Technical Analysis

We highlight attractive and actionable themes within developed international markets, including actionable set-ups across among: Non-bank Financials, Japanese Technology stocks, and within European Discretionary, Industrial, Health Care, and Staples sectors.

We highlight attractive and actionable themes within developed international markets, including actionable set-ups across among: Non-bank Financials, Japanese Technology stocks, and within European Discretionary, Industrial, Health Care, and Staples sectors.

Developed International Equity Strategy: Favor EAFE over EM

Despite several indexes recently touching new 52+ week highs, broad global indexes (MSCI ACWI, ACWI ex-US, EAFE, and EM) remain near logical resistance, and indicators continue to send mixed signals. As a result we are hesitant to get too bullish or bearish. Instead we want to focus on Sector/Group/industry themes where we bottoming price and RS, or attractive pullback opportunities within established price and RS uptrends.  In this report we highlight such opportunities, within the Technology, Consumer Staples and Services Sectors.

Despite several indexes recently touching new 52+ week highs, broad global indexes (MSCI ACWI, ACWI ex-US, EAFE, and EM) remain near logical resistance, and indicators continue to send mixed signals. As a result we are hesitant to get too bullish or bearish. Instead we want to focus on Sector/Group/industry themes where we bottoming price and RS, or attractive pullback opportunities within established price and RS uptrends.  In this report we highlight such opportunities, within the Technology, Consumer Staples and Services Sectors.

Global Equity Strategy: Not Too Bullish, Not Too Bearish

Japan TMT Analyst

Pelham Smithers

Market Intel on Asian Tech with a Japan focus

Pelham Smithers Associates

Founded in 2009, Pelham Smithers Associates (PSA) provides market intelligence on Asian technology, focusing in particular on Japan. The industries covered by our team of specialists are: consumer electronics, telecomms, pharmaceuticals, internet, electronic parts and materials, automotive technology, retail and capital goods. 

Research is provided by the following:
Pelham Smithers: Macro, consumer electronics, telecoms & pharma
Joel Scheiman: Electronics materials / components
Julie Boote: Autos
Will Nestuk: Capital goods, machinery & transportation equipment parts
Thao Nguyen: eCommerce, internet content, marketing & advertising

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

With the Japanese stock market on the up-and-up, the big question – though not necessarily one on all that many minds – is whether this is a seasonal rally, or whether this is structural. Invariably under Abe, and more often than not during the quantitative easing (QE) era (2003~?), Japanese equities have gone up in the fourth quarter. However, on two occasions, 2014 and 2016, they’ve slumped as we’ve moved into the new year, more than offsetting the fourth quarter gains. Given that Kuroda…

With the Japanese stock market on the up-and-up, the big question – though not necessarily one on all that many minds – is whether this is a seasonal rally, or whether this is structural. Invariably under Abe, and more often than not during the quantitative easing (QE) era (2003~?), Japanese equities have gone up in the fourth quarter. However, on two occasions, 2014 and 2016, they’ve slumped as we’ve moved into the new year, more than offsetting the fourth quarter gains. Given that Kuroda…

Japan Market Strategy - Will the Frequent January Sell-Off Ruin the Current Market Rally?

Doing bespoke work since 2002....., Custom Products Group

Patrick Hansen

Doing bespoke work since 2002.....

Custom Products Group

Custom Products was started 14 years ago at Lehman Brothers by current co-founder Patrick Hansen, CFA. After 3 years at Lehman, Patrick moved the team to Macquarie Securities where Simon Rigney (co-founder) joined. 3 years ago we took Custom Products independent. 

Our core strength can be summed up three words. 1- Customization - we have very little off the shelf products and most work is done on a one on one bespoke basis. 2- Speed - We pride ourselves in our ability to get requests back to the client very quickly. 3- Confidentiality - We do not redistribute. There is no grace period where we wait a week and then mass blast. Any request stops with that client.

Macroeconomics

Japan's aggregate Net Income margin increased from 2.7% in 2012 to 4.6% in 2016. While this margin expansion is a great thing, asset efficiency (asset turns) is basically flat over the same period.  We went back and compared average net income margins in 2011 - 2013 to 2016 and found that only 4 out of 19 sectors saw a decline in net income margins. For TOPIX 500, aggregate average net income margin from 2011-2013 was 3.2% compared to 4.6% in 2016. At the company level, 74% of TOPIX 500 saw an…

Japan's aggregate Net Income margin increased from 2.7% in 2012 to 4.6% in 2016. While this margin expansion is a great thing, asset efficiency (asset turns) is basically flat over the same period.  We went back and compared average net income margins in 2011 - 2013 to 2016 and found that only 4 out of 19 sectors saw a decline in net income margins. For TOPIX 500, aggregate average net income margin from 2011-2013 was 3.2% compared to 4.6% in 2016. At the company level, 74% of TOPIX 500 saw an…

Margins Expanding in Japan but Asset Efficiency Is Not Improving....

Japan

CAPCOM CO., LTD. develops consumer video game software.  The Company also develops, manufactures, markets, and leases arcade game machines.  Capcom also operates amusement facilities.

Trend Micro Incorporated develops and markets anti-virus computer software and internet security software.  The Company also sells its products in the United States, Europe, and Asia.

Konami Holdings Corporation provides digital entertainment, health and fitness and gaming products. The Company develops and sells video games, mobile games and computer games, gaming machines, pachislot and pachinko machines, and fitness machines as well as operates health and fitness clubs.

SQUARE ENIX HOLDINGS CO., LTD. develops and sells entertainment software for home video game consoles including Dragon Quest and Final Fantasy series. The Company also publishes books such as informational guide books for its game software, and comic magazines and books.  Additionally, Square Enix sells character goods and stationery items from its software products.

OBIC Business Consultants Co.,Ltd. develops and markets business solution packaged software. The Company's products include software for accounting, banking, wage calculation, sales management, inventory control, and tax calculation. OBIC Business Consultants Co Ltd. also provides support and training services.

Koei Tecmo Holdings Co.,Ltd. is a holding company which was established through the merger of Koei Co., Ltd. and Tecmo Ltd. The Company develops and distributes video game software for personal computers and home video game consoles. The Company also operates other media business such as marketing of books and CDs and amusement facility operation.

Nexon Co., Ltd. mainly develops and services, online games for PC and mobile devices. The company also offers consulting services related to online-games. Nexon operates in Japan.

FUJI SOFT INCORPORATED is an independent software developer, specializing in communications and machine control software, business application software for bank and insurance companies, and operating system software.  Fuji Soft also installs, manages, and maintains computer systems.  The Company develops and sells word processing packaged software and also provides internet service.

Money Forward, Inc. develops mobile application software. The Company produces automatic household account book softwares, household account book application softwares, and other products. Money Forward also provides personal financial management, cloud based accounting solutions, and other services.

Sansan, Inc. provides mobile application software solutions. The Company offers business card management service by scanning the cards from scanner and smartphone. Sansan provides its services throughout Japan.

Xero Limited offers an online accounting system.  The software features bank transaction importing, a cashbook, a general ledger, invoicing, accounts receivable, accounts payable, financial reporting, and management of expense claims.

Aspen Technology, Inc. provides software solutions. The Company offers asset optimization software that optimizes asset design, operations, and maintenance in complex, industrial environments to enable organizations to meet their business goals for sustainability and profitability. Aspen Technology serves customers worldwide.

Paycom Software Inc provides cloud-based HCM software solution delivered as Software-as-a-Service.  The Company provides functionality and data analytics that businesses need to manage the complete employment life cycle from recruitment to retirement.

International Games System Co., Ltd. plans, designs, develops, manufactures, and markets software and hardware for arcade games, PC games, and Internet on-line games.

Manhattan Associates, Inc. provides information technology solutions for distribution centers.  The solutions are designed to enable the efficient movement of goods through the supply chain.  The Company's solutions optimize the receipt, storage, and distribution of inventory, as well as manage equipment and personnel within a distribution center.

Oracle Financial Services Software Ltd. provides comprehensive information technology solutions to the financial services industry worldwide. The Company provides transaction processing and accounting software for banks, investment managers and mutual funds. Oracle Financial also provides internet delivery of financial services as well as business intelligence and analytical applications.

Globant S.A. is a software solutions company. The Company provides engineering, design, and innovation services for clients throughout North America and Europe.

Guidewire Software Inc. develops and publishes enterprise software for the property and casualty insurance industry. The Company's software supports the workflow, collaboration with external partners, and rule-based decision-making that characterize modern underwriting and claims operations.

IFLYTEK Co., Ltd. specializes in speech intelligence and artificial intelligence technology.  The company also develops chip product, voice messaging software and e-government system integration software.

Altium Limited develops electronic design automation (EDA) software for the Microsoft Windows operating system.  Altium's products facilitate and aid in the design of electronic products such as printed circuit boards.  The Group's products are utilized by telecommunications, automotive, defense, science and consumer electronics industries.

ORACLE CORPORATION JAPAN sells a variety of software, including database management system software, application development tools, decision-making support tools, and business related applications.  The Company also provides support services for users.

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Oracle Corp Japan (4716 JP)

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Summer Results & Revisions - Market Composite & Sectors - Third Down

• MARKET COMPOSITE - AGGREGATE RESULTS •THIRD DOWN QUARTER - This Insight will review the aggregate results for the 3774 listed Japanese companies...

Campbell Gunn

Developed International Equity Strategy: Favor EAFE over EM

We highlight attractive and actionable themes within developed international markets, including actionable set-ups across among: Non-bank...

Vermilion Research

Global Equity Strategy: Not Too Bullish, Not Too Bearish

Despite several indexes recently touching new 52+ week highs, broad global indexes (MSCI ACWI, ACWI ex-US, EAFE, and EM) remain near logical...

Vermilion Research

Japan Market Strategy - Will the Frequent January Sell-Off Ruin the Current Market Rally?

With the Japanese stock market on the up-and-up, the big question – though not necessarily one on all that many minds – is whether this is a...

Pelham Smithers Associates

Margins Expanding in Japan but Asset Efficiency Is Not Improving....

Japan's aggregate Net Income margin increased from 2.7% in 2012 to 4.6% in 2016. While this margin expansion is a great thing, asset efficiency...

Custom Products Group

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