Chief Economist

Diana Choyleva

Enodo Economics

Enodo Economics is an independent macroeconomic forecasting company that untangles complexity, challenges the consensus, and makes sense of the future. Our focus is on China – one of the most misunderstood economies in the world, but one of the most important to figure out.  Enodo’s chief economist, Diana Choyleva, has been analysing China for almost 20 years, while Enodo’s team boasts a combined 140 years’ experience covering China’s economy, politics and markets. 

Macroeconomics

<h2>China News That Matters</h2><ul>
<li>China posts fastest GDP growth on record</li>
<li>One month to comply, Beijing tells big tech</li>
<li>You can even spend DCEP deep in the South China Sea</li>
<li>Climate talks for veteran envoys </li>
<li>Debt trap? Montenegro’s road to nowhere</li>
</ul><div class="content-remarks"><p>In my weekly digest China News That Matters, I will give you selected summaries, sourced from a variety of local Chinese-language and international news outlets, and highlight why I think the news is significant. These posts are meant to neither be bullish nor bearish, but help you separate the signal from the noise.</p></div>

China News That Matters
China posts fastest GDP growth on record
One month to comply, Beijing tells big tech
You can even spend DCEP deep in the South China Sea
Climate talks for veteran envoys 
Debt trap? Montenegro’s road to nowhere
In my weekly digest China News That Matters, I will give you selected summaries, sourced from a variety of local Chinese-language and international news outlets, and highlight why I think the news is significant. These posts are meant to neither be bullish nor bearish, but help you separate the signal from the noise.

Research on Tech Companies

Evelyn Zhang

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<ol><li>The top 3 live streaming ecommerce platforms in China:</li></ol><ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:787:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (BABA US)</a> Alibaba’s Taobao Live</li>
<li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/beijing-kuaishou-technology-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:29725:1" rel="noopener">Kuaishou Technology (1024 HK)</a></li>
<li>and ByteDance’s Douyin (aka Tiktok)</li>
</ul><ol start="2">
<li>User trust, traffic/algorithms to find right users and supply chain/ fulfillment capability are considering as the 3 most important factors to success.</li>
<li>Influencers take the largest piece of the pie (10-20%). Social media platforms are just a traffic funnel for traditional ecommerce platforms, taking in &lt;10% commission rate.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/beijing-kuaishou-technology-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:29725:1" rel="noopener">Kuaishou Technology (1024 HK)</a> and Douyin are both building their own ecommerce shops to retain users and fulfill the orders within their own platform by using algorithms to change the traditional “people looking for products” model to “products looking for people” model.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:787:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (BABA US)</a> will  give up its restrictions on trading (“one out of two”）, this allow those brands that have signed exclusive platform agreements to switch to other ecommerce and social media platform. <section class="figure"></section><p></p>
</li>
</ol>

The top 3 live streaming ecommerce platforms in China:

Alibaba Group (BABA US) Alibaba’s Taobao Live
Kuaishou Technology (1024 HK)
and ByteDance’s Douyin (aka Tiktok)

User trust, traffic/algorithms to find right users and supply chain/ fulfillment capability are considering as the 3 most important factors to success.
Influencers take the largest piece of the pie (10-20%). Social media platforms are just a traffic funnel for traditional ecommerce platforms, taking in &lt;10% commission rate.

Kuaishou Technology (1024 HK) and Douyin are both building their own ecommerce shops to retain users and fulfill the orders within their own platform by using algorithms to change the traditional “people looking for products” model to “products looking for people” model.

Alibaba Group (BABA US) will  give up its restrictions on trading (“one out of two”）, this allow those brands that have signed exclusive platform agreements to switch to other ecommerce and social media platform. 



Show and Sell – China’s Live Streaming E-Commerce

Global Emerging Market Equities, Propitious Research

Wium Malan, CFA

Global Emerging Market Equities

Independent, Fundamental Quantitative Research

Propitious Research

Fully independent, fundamental and quantitative equity research, focused on companies in the Telecommunication, Media, Technology, Internet and Healthcare sectors in the Global Emerging Markets. Idea generation focused on Quality stocks, trading below their intrinsic Value, with sound Corporate Governance.

Equity Bottom-Up

<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/jd-com-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:29043:1" rel="noopener">JD.com Inc. (9618 HK)</a> has been a shining example of what can be achieved through both Operating- and Financial leverage as a business scales up. This has been a commendable performance by its management team over the past nearly a decade, balancing gains from operating and financial leverage, whilst prudently, yet aggressively, investing in growth. Over the past 8 years it has delivered expansion at the Gross margin level (through mix change to advertising revenue and scale in 1P), the Operating margin level (lower losses in 3P), and the net margin level (cash generation and lower losses from associates). </p><p>With lingering concerns around short-term margin expansion, as the group invests more aggressively in group purchasing aimed at the fresh food segment, in this insight, I analyse the potential for long-term margin expansion and what that implies for current valuation levels for China’s largest direct retailer.</p>

JD.com Inc. (9618 HK) has been a shining example of what can be achieved through both Operating- and Financial leverage as a business scales up. This has been a commendable performance by its management team over the past nearly a decade, balancing gains from operating and financial leverage, whilst prudently, yet aggressively, investing in growth. Over the past 8 years it has delivered expansion at the Gross margin level (through mix change to advertising revenue and scale in 1P), the Operating margin level (lower losses in 3P), and the net margin level (cash generation and lower losses from associates). With lingering concerns around short-term margin expansion, as the group invests more aggressively in group purchasing aimed at the fresh food segment, in this insight, I analyse the potential for long-term margin expansion and what that implies for current valuation levels for China’s largest direct retailer.

JD.com: A Detailed Look at Long-Term Margins and Valuation

Equity Research in HK and Mainland China

Li Tang

Alibaba Group Holding  / Equity Bottom-Up

<p>The PBOC, CBIRC, CSRC, and SAFE summoned Ant Group for a second joint meeting, ordering the fintech giant to rectify its business operations so that it is compliant with regulations and law. This also includes serving the real economy and supporting national development strategies.</p>

The PBOC, CBIRC, CSRC, and SAFE summoned Ant Group for a second joint meeting, ordering the fintech giant to rectify its business operations so that it is compliant with regulations and law. This also includes serving the real economy and supporting national development strategies.

PBOC Summon Ant Group On Restructuring Once More

Global TMT analyst with Asia ex-Japan focus.

Mitchell Kim

<p>PBoC (People's Bank of China) said on Monday that a "comprehensive, viable rectification plan" for Ant Group had been agreed to and Ant Group will overhaul its business in compliance with higher regulations for Internet finance platform companies.  As a result, Ant Group will apply to become a financial holding company. </p><p>Similar to the AML fine on Alibaba, we believe this directive will now allow Ant Group to move forward possibly with a slightly lower valuation but share overhang lifted.  At the same time, I believe the market will be relieved to hear the regulator's carefully crafted supportive tone towards the Internet platforms.   </p><p>Impact: </p><ul>
<li>The impact on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:787:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (BABA US)</a> is nominal, in my view.  Alibaba owns 33% of Ant Group.  With the market already having priced-in a bear case scenario, we believe this news has minimal impact on Alibaba's valuation.  </li>
<li>I believe the market already valued Ant Group at USD170-180 billion after the failed IPO.  This news does not change the valuation significantly.  </li>
</ul><p>Implications: </p><ul>
<li>As a holding company, Ant will be subject to higher capital requirements.  But the market is well aware of this already.  <strong>(Please see our report, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/alibaba-baba-us-ant-group-woes-overly-priced-in" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:48648" rel="noopener">Alibaba (BABA US): Ant Group Woes Overly Priced-In</a>, dated 27 February 2021)</strong>
</li>
<li> Ant will have to reduce the liquidity risks of its investment products including the InsureTech products and specifically rein-in the AUM of Yue'bao, its money-market mutual fund.  <em><strong>This was broader than expected.  It is difficult to imagine how to stop consumers from selecting an investment product. </strong></em> </li>
<li>Set up a consumer credit reporting company and strengthen the protection of personal information.  </li>
</ul>

PBoC (People's Bank of China) said on Monday that a "comprehensive, viable rectification plan" for Ant Group had been agreed to and Ant Group will overhaul its business in compliance with higher regulations for Internet finance platform companies.  As a result, Ant Group will apply to become a financial holding company. Similar to the AML fine on Alibaba, we believe this directive will now allow Ant Group to move forward possibly with a slightly lower valuation but share overhang lifted.  At the same time, I believe the market will be relieved to hear the regulator's carefully crafted supportive tone towards the Internet platforms.   Impact: 
The impact on Alibaba Group (BABA US) is nominal, in my view.  Alibaba owns 33% of Ant Group.  With the market already having priced-in a bear case scenario, we believe this news has minimal impact on Alibaba's valuation.  
I believe the market already valued Ant Group at USD170-180 billion after the failed IPO.  This news does not change the valuation significantly.  
Implications: 
As a holding company, Ant will be subject to higher capital requirements.  But the market is well aware of this already.  (Please see our report, Alibaba (BABA US): Ant Group Woes Overly Priced-In, dated 27 February 2021)

 Ant will have to reduce the liquidity risks of its investment products including the InsureTech products and specifically rein-in the AUM of Yue'bao, its money-market mutual fund.  This was broader than expected.  It is difficult to imagine how to stop consumers from selecting an investment product.  
Set up a consumer credit reporting company and strengthen the protection of personal information.  


Alibaba (BABA US): Ant Group - Pay, Get Out, Move Forward

China

JD.com Inc is an online direct sales company in China.  The Company offers a wide selection of products through its website and mobile applications.  JD.com sells appliances, computers, digital products, communication products, garments, books, and household items to consumers and vendors.

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JD.com Inc (ADR) (JD US)

GDP, SAMR, DCEP, USA-PRC and BRI

In my weekly digest, I will give you selected summaries, sourced from a variety of local Chinese-language and international news outlets, and...

Diana Choyleva

Show and Sell – China’s Live Streaming E-Commerce

Livestreaming is quietly revolutionizing e-commerce in China. Who are the winners? How does the industry work? How is it different from the plain...

Evelyn Zhang

JD.com: A Detailed Look at Long-Term Margins and Valuation

In this insight, I analyse the potential for long-term margin expansion and what that implies for current valuation levels for China’s largest...

Wium Malan, CFA

PBOC Summon Ant Group On Restructuring Once More

The regulators' tone suggests they have been unhappy with progress made since their first joint meeting in January.This time the regulators were...

Li Tang

Alibaba (BABA US): Ant Group - Pay, Get Out, Move Forward

Ant Group announced its restructuring plans on Monday. Find out what is the actual impact on Ant Group and Alibaba and how Ant Group's valuations...

Mitchell Kim

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