Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Independent Insight Provider

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

*Can Kicked Less Far: On March 23, 2021, the Supreme Court in a final ruling  rejected pleas for a complete waiver of interest on loans under moratorium; ; and*Good News For Banks Is Still Bad News: Despite the favorable RBI Supreme Court ruling, Indian financial sector credit quality remains amongst the worst in Asia and globally. Given the now increased interest pressure on those corporates which were given waivers, it is all but assured that we can add those to the woodpile of Indian NPLs. Massive capital raises need to occur within the sector.

*Can Kicked Less Far: On March 23, 2021, the Supreme Court in a final ruling  rejected pleas for a complete waiver of interest on loans under moratorium; ; and*Good News For Banks Is Still Bad News: Despite the favorable RBI Supreme Court ruling, Indian financial sector credit quality remains amongst the worst in Asia and globally. Given the now increased interest pressure on those corporates which were given waivers, it is all but assured that we can add those to the woodpile of Indian NPLs. Massive capital raises need to occur within the sector.  

Reserve Bank of India – Heads You Win, Tails I Lose

Equity Bottom-Up

*KMB’s Lack Of Credit Discussion Raises Eyebrows:On a competitor call, Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB.IN) [KMB] management only spoke about the potential macro recovery with the ongoing COVID-19 vaccinations, and how well-prepared that the Indian financial sector is to address the current pandemic. It cited broadly stable NIMs with continued improvement in loan-to-deposit ratio, and held a discussion on loan growth;  and  *Credit Risks Substantially Increasing: While KMB’s metrics were not nearly as ugly as Yes Bank’s (YES.IN), KMB’s credit break is tracking the financial sector - which is not exhibiting any sign of recovery. By our calculation, we find that both net new NPLs and impaired loans increased excessively with annualized growth rates of 122.8% and 143.2%, respectively. Given the worsening of KMB’s credit metrics and current weak reserve cover, we find that reserves at FY 3Q21 fall short by INR 78 bn - about three quarters of stated PBT…for now.

*KMB’s Lack Of Credit Discussion Raises Eyebrows:On a competitor call, Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB.IN) [KMB] management only spoke about the potential macro recovery with the ongoing COVID-19 vaccinations, and how well-prepared that the Indian financial sector is to address the current pandemic. It cited broadly stable NIMs with continued improvement in loan-to-deposit ratio, and held a discussion on loan growth;  and  *Credit Risks Substantially Increasing: While KMB’s metrics were not nearly as ugly as Yes Bank’s (YES.IN), KMB’s credit break is tracking the financial sector - which is not exhibiting any sign of recovery. By our calculation, we find that both net new NPLs and impaired loans increased excessively with annualized growth rates of 122.8% and 143.2%, respectively. Given the worsening of KMB’s credit metrics and current weak reserve cover, we find that reserves at FY 3Q21 fall short by INR 78 bn - about three quarters of stated PBT…for now. 

Kotak Mahindra Bank – Failing To Answer The Hard Questions

*Positive Spin: HDFC Bank (HDFCB.IN) {HDFCB] management held a call with a competitor, where a positive spin was placed on nearly every aspect of its business. HDFCB highlighted lending had reached pre-COVID-19 levels during December and is attributed to pent-up demand. Management also contends that its NIM should remain in the guided range of 4.0%-4.5% given the improving loan mix and the reduction in excess liquidity; and
*Credit Still Breaking Down Ex-Supreme Court Ruling: On an apples-to-apples basis, we find that HDFCB’s stated gross NPLs increased 18.1% linked quarter. Inclusive of NCOs of INR 34 bn, however, we calculate that net new NPLs actually increased INR 65 bn or 151% on an annualized basis. Provisions barely cover NCOs – down from 2.4x in FY 3Q21. We would be more comfortable if HDFCB was a bit more aggressive with its provisions – especially during periods when volatile sources of fee revenues give HDFCB a gift to build reserves. By our calculation, reserves are currently short by nearly INR 328 bn or over a year of core operating results based on FY 3Q21 results.

*Positive Spin: HDFC Bank (HDFCB.IN) {HDFCB] management held a call with a competitor, where a positive spin was placed on nearly every aspect of its business. HDFCB highlighted lending had reached pre-COVID-19 levels during December and is attributed to pent-up demand. Management also contends that its NIM should remain in the guided range of 4.0%-4.5% given the improving loan mix and the reduction in excess liquidity; and
*Credit Still Breaking Down Ex-Supreme Court Ruling: On an apples-to-apples basis, we find that HDFCB’s stated gross NPLs increased 18.1% linked quarter. Inclusive of NCOs of INR 34 bn, however, we calculate that net new NPLs actually increased INR 65 bn or 151% on an annualized basis. Provisions barely cover NCOs – down from 2.4x in FY 3Q21. We would be more comfortable if HDFCB was a bit more aggressive with its provisions – especially during periods when volatile sources of fee revenues give HDFCB a gift to build reserves. By our calculation, reserves are currently short by nearly INR 328 bn or over a year of core operating results based on FY 3Q21 results.   

HDFC Bank – Story Appears Different From Reality

*Banks’ Insurance Investment Restrictions On The Way: Although not confirmed, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is contemplating limiting bank ownership in insurance companies to a maximum 20% stake. The RBI is apparently growing uncomfortable with the higher ownership in insurers due to their higher capital requirements.  Instead, the RBI would prefer that its constituent banks focus on their core business; and*RBI Has More Important Things To Concern Itself With: Given where we are in the credit cycle – with annualized net new NPL growth in many instances exceeding 100% and banks already insolvent, it would appear that the RBI has better things to concern itself over rather than a bank’s low absolute investment in insurance companies – investments which are posting positive results unlike most core businesses of the Indian commercial banks.

*Banks’ Insurance Investment Restrictions On The Way: Although not confirmed, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is contemplating limiting bank ownership in insurance companies to a maximum 20% stake. The RBI is apparently growing uncomfortable with the higher ownership in insurers due to their higher capital requirements.  Instead, the RBI would prefer that its constituent banks focus on their core business; and*RBI Has More Important Things To Concern Itself With: Given where we are in the credit cycle – with annualized net new NPL growth in many instances exceeding 100% and banks already insolvent, it would appear that the RBI has better things to concern itself over rather than a bank’s low absolute investment in insurance companies – investments which are posting positive results unlike most core businesses of the Indian commercial banks.  

Reserve Bank of India – Idle Hands Are The Devil’s Workshop

*Yield Steepening Likely Leads To FRB Action: The recent turmoil in the US bond market has now led to expectations that the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) may announce interest rate policy tweaks as soon as its next meeting on March 16th. The FRB appears to seek inflation, and the question would appear to be when (not if) the FRB will become more aggressive in preventing the long end of the curve from further steepening; and*Watch Your Financial Positions: Coupled with a rapid economic recovery  - especially given the US lead with vaccination rollouts, the steep yield curve has led to YTD US financial sector outperformance. However, if the FRB begins flattening the yield curve, sentiment is likely to quickly turn. As such, near-term caution for financials is likely warranted ahead of next FRB meeting as the recent bond market volatility is likely to force the FRB’s hand on Yield Curve Control (YCC).

*Yield Steepening Likely Leads To FRB Action: The recent turmoil in the US bond market has now led to expectations that the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) may announce interest rate policy tweaks as soon as its next meeting on March 16th. The FRB appears to seek inflation, and the question would appear to be when (not if) the FRB will become more aggressive in preventing the long end of the curve from further steepening; and*Watch Your Financial Positions: Coupled with a rapid economic recovery  - especially given the US lead with vaccination rollouts, the steep yield curve has led to YTD US financial sector outperformance. However, if the FRB begins flattening the yield curve, sentiment is likely to quickly turn. As such, near-term caution for financials is likely warranted ahead of next FRB meeting as the recent bond market volatility is likely to force the FRB’s hand on Yield Curve Control (YCC).

Federal Reserve Board – Doing The Twist

India

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iShares MSCI India Index ETF (INDIA SP)

Reserve Bank of India – Heads You Win, Tails I Lose

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA: The Supreme Court rejected pleas for a complete waiver of interest on loans under moratorium. Nevertheless, the Indian...

Thomas J. Monaco

Kotak Mahindra Bank – Failing To Answer The Hard Questions

KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK: On a recent call, KMB spoke of macro recovery. KMB’s is not exhibiting any sign of recovery as net new NPLs increased 122.8%.

Thomas J. Monaco

HDFC Bank – Story Appears Different From Reality

HDFC BANK: HDFCB recently put a positive spin on nearly every aspect of its business. However, credit quality and provision realities are far...

Thomas J. Monaco

Reserve Bank of India – Idle Hands Are The Devil’s Workshop

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA: The RBI is contemplating limiting bank ownership in insurance companies to a maximum 20%. Given where we are in the credit...

Thomas J. Monaco

Federal Reserve Board – Doing The Twist

FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD: There are expectations of FRB interest rate policy tweaks as soon as its next meeting. If the FRB flattens the curve,...

Thomas J. Monaco