Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs, Douglas Research Advisory

Douglas Kim

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs

Equity Capital Markets

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In this insight, we provide an update of Kakao Bank which is getting ready to release its IPO prospectus in the coming days. Even without the prospectus, the company has already provided a lot of the the company's financials, industry analysis, and other materials in its annual and quarterly earnings filings. In this insight, we try to provide some of our key findings from its financial filings of Kakao Bank, but excluding the bankers' valuation assessment which is not yet available. 
Kakao Bank is expected to be one of the largest IPOs in Korea in 2021. In the gray market, it is currently trading at 96,500 won per share or 39.5 trillion won. The two largest banks in Korea are <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kb-financial-group-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:718:1" rel="noopener">KB Financial (105560 KS)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shinhan-financial-group-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6978:1" rel="noopener">Shinhan Financial (055550 KS),</a> which have market caps of 22.9 trillion won and 20.6 trillion won, respectively. As a result, Kakao Bank's market cap (in the gray market) is close to the combined market caps of KB Financial and Shinhan Financial (43.5 trillion won) which is quite remarkable. 
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In this insight, we provide an update of Kakao Bank which is getting ready to release its IPO prospectus in the coming days. Even without the prospectus, the company has already provided a lot of the the company's financials, industry analysis, and other materials in its annual and quarterly earnings filings. In this insight, we try to provide some of our key findings from its financial filings of Kakao Bank, but excluding the bankers' valuation assessment which is not yet available. 
Kakao Bank is expected to be one of the largest IPOs in Korea in 2021. In the gray market, it is currently trading at 96,500 won per share or 39.5 trillion won. The two largest banks in Korea are KB Financial (105560 KS) and Shinhan Financial (055550 KS), which have market caps of 22.9 trillion won and 20.6 trillion won, respectively. As a result, Kakao Bank's market cap (in the gray market) is close to the combined market caps of KB Financial and Shinhan Financial (43.5 trillion won) which is quite remarkable. 


Founder/CEO of ROK Advisory, ROK Advisory LLC

Ken S. Kim

Founder/CEO of ROK Advisory

ROK Advisory LLC

ROK is an independent research advisory firm. We guide you to minimize the information gap between foreign and local investors in Northeast Asia with a focus in Korea, Taiwan and Japan.

Independent Research Advisory Firm

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

Does holding company ("holdco") discount in Korea apply to the likes of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sk-telecom-co-ltd-bbccd86c-474d-4a4d-946d-10e911a225a2" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:395:1" rel="noopener">SK Telecom (017670 KS)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sk-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:393:1" rel="noopener">SK Holdings (034730 KS)</a> (now Inc), <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/osstem-implant-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1450:1" rel="noopener">Osstem Implant (048260 KS)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/lg-chem-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3583:1" rel="noopener">LG Chem Ltd (051910 KS)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kakao-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15002:1" rel="noopener">Kakao Corp (035720 KS)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fila-holdings-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10699:1" rel="noopener">Fila Holdings (081660 KS)</a> and others? To answer that question I think we need to know the history of the holdco in Korea.

Does holding company ("holdco") discount in Korea apply to the likes of SK Telecom (017670 KS) , SK Holdings (034730 KS) (now Inc), Osstem Implant (048260 KS) , LG Chem Ltd (051910 KS) , Kakao Corp (035720 KS) , Fila Holdings (081660 KS) and others? To answer that question I think we need to know the history of the holdco in Korea.

The Holding Company Dilemma in Korea -  What's the Right Discount?

Global Bank Equity Specialist, Creative Portfolios

Paul Hollingworth

Global Bank Equity Specialist

Creative Portfolios

Equity Bottom-Up

Similar to Hana and BNK, KB Financial Group catches the eye in terms of value-quality trends and fundamental momentum. South Korea commands some top quartile opportunities within our global universe of bank stocks. There are similar opportunities and risks plus trends with all the South Korean lenders.A PH Score™ of 7.9 reflects an enhancement in Profitability, in headline Efficiency, in headline Asset Quality, and in Provisioning. While Common Equity/Assets (a PH Score™ variable) showed discrete erosion, other Capitalisation ratios mostly showed marked progression, indicating that the underlying Score may understate KB’s progression. Having said that, the positive improvement in the headline CIR may paint a slightly flattering view of Efficiency enhancement which was on an underlying basis somewhat eroded YoY (double-digit OPEX expansion) while headline NPL amelioration may also mask the Asset Quality picture somewhat though we are relatively comfortable with delinquency levels. Liquidity deteriorated somewhat from a high LDR level.If there is an issue that concerns us, in line with other South Korean lenders, it is relatively subpar Earnings Quality, not picked up by the PH Score™ gauge. Bank Earnings here are highly dependent on trading gains and “other Noninterest Income”. This can flatter headline ratios. Debt/Equity remains high too.<div class="content-highlight">A FV of 7% a PBV of 0.55x are not unattractive given the respective thresholds of 10% and 1.0x. An Earnings Yield of 17.6% and a Total Return Ratio of 2.4x add to the attraction of the proposition. The Dividend Yield of 3.1% is a bonus. The bank commands well above-average fundamental momentum as testified by a robust PH Score™ while the VFM rankings reside in the top quartile globally.</div>KB balances consumer credit (53.4% of Loan book) including a strong mortgage presence with corporates (45.4%), backed mainly by (an increasing) transaction account funding base (52.8% of Deposits) and by Time Deposits (47.2% of Deposits).

Similar to Hana and BNK, KB Financial Group catches the eye in terms of value-quality trends and fundamental momentum. South Korea commands some top quartile opportunities within our global universe of bank stocks. There are similar opportunities and risks plus trends with all the South Korean lenders.A PH Score™ of 7.9 reflects an enhancement in Profitability, in headline Efficiency, in headline Asset Quality, and in Provisioning. While Common Equity/Assets (a PH Score™ variable) showed discrete erosion, other Capitalisation ratios mostly showed marked progression, indicating that the underlying Score may understate KB’s progression. Having said that, the positive improvement in the headline CIR may paint a slightly flattering view of Efficiency enhancement which was on an underlying basis somewhat eroded YoY (double-digit OPEX expansion) while headline NPL amelioration may also mask the Asset Quality picture somewhat though we are relatively comfortable with delinquency levels. Liquidity deteriorated somewhat from a high LDR level.If there is an issue that concerns us, in line with other South Korean lenders, it is relatively subpar Earnings Quality, not picked up by the PH Score™ gauge. Bank Earnings here are highly dependent on trading gains and “other Noninterest Income”. This can flatter headline ratios. Debt/Equity remains high too.A FV of 7% a PBV of 0.55x are not unattractive given the respective thresholds of 10% and 1.0x. An Earnings Yield of 17.6% and a Total Return Ratio of 2.4x add to the attraction of the proposition. The Dividend Yield of 3.1% is a bonus. The bank commands well above-average fundamental momentum as testified by a robust PH Score™ while the VFM rankings reside in the top quartile globally.KB balances consumer credit (53.4% of Loan book) including a strong mortgage presence with corporates (45.4%), backed mainly by (an increasing) transaction account funding base (52.8% of Deposits) and by Time Deposits (47.2% of Deposits).

KB: The Dichotomy Between Valuation and Earnings Quality

Korea / Special Sits, Pairs, Index Rebalancing, Clepsydra Capital

Sanghyun Park

Korea / Special Sits, Pairs, Index Rebalancing

Clepsydra Capital

Investigate special situations, pairs, and index rebalancing trades in Korea.

Event-Driven

Korea's financial regulators, the Financial Services Commission, had advised the local banks and bank holding companies to keep a dividend payout ratio below 20%. The purpose was clear. It was to secure a sufficient capital buffer to absorb potential losses resulting from COVID-19.This recommendation for the 20% cap is effective until the end of this month.The market widely expects the FSC to not renew this 20% dividend cap after this month amid the fast-rebounding economy.

Korea's financial regulators, the Financial Services Commission, had advised the local banks and bank holding companies to keep a dividend payout ratio below 20%. The purpose was clear. It was to secure a sufficient capital buffer to absorb potential losses resulting from COVID-19.This recommendation for the 20% cap is effective until the end of this month.The market widely expects the FSC to not renew this 20% dividend cap after this month amid the fast-rebounding economy.

Korea Banks 20% Dividend Cap Scrapping: Projected Div Payout & Yield of 8 Bank Stocks

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One, Periscope Analytics

Brian Freitas

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One

Quantitative Analysis

Short selling has finally resumed in Korea and it has been a busy couple of days on that front with foreign investors piling into stocks that have run up more than their peers over the last year and are potentially overvalued.Long/short pairs could be implemented in Korea during the short sell ban if you had long inventory or if there were listed single stock futures on the short leg.With short selling permitted on constituents of the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/korea-stock-exchange-kospi-200-index" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26021:1" rel="noopener">Korea Stock Exchange Kospi 200 Index (KOSPI2 INDEX)</a>, we take a look at long/short pairs where both stocks are members of the index. These pairs belong to the same GICS sub-industry, are correlated and exhibit mean-reversion. We also use short sale data from the last couple of trading sessions to see which stocks are being targeted by short sellers.

Short selling has finally resumed in Korea and it has been a busy couple of days on that front with foreign investors piling into stocks that have run up more than their peers over the last year and are potentially overvalued.Long/short pairs could be implemented in Korea during the short sell ban if you had long inventory or if there were listed single stock futures on the short leg.With short selling permitted on constituents of the Korea Stock Exchange Kospi 200 Index (KOSPI2 INDEX), we take a look at long/short pairs where both stocks are members of the index. These pairs belong to the same GICS sub-industry, are correlated and exhibit mean-reversion. We also use short sale data from the last couple of trading sessions to see which stocks are being targeted by short sellers.

Korea Pair Trades: High Risk/Reward Names with Short Sell Screen

South Korea

KB Financial Group Inc. (the "Company"), in accordance with Financial Holding Companies Act, was established on September 29, 2008, through stock transfer with the former shareholders of its subsidiaries including Kookmin Bank in order to provide management services and financing to associated companies. The headquarters are located at Seoul, Korea

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KB Financial (105560 KS)

An Update on the Kakao Bank IPO

We provide an update of Kakao Bank which is getting ready to release its IPO prospectus in the coming days. In the gray market, it is trading at...

Douglas Kim

The Holding Company Dilemma in Korea - What's the Right Discount?

The discount rate to NAV that is rule of thumb in Korea is 30% but does not make sense across the board? We discuss if there is a better way to...

Ken S. Kim

KB: The Dichotomy Between Valuation and Earnings Quality

KB shares can hardly be called dear and fundamental trends are strong. We do caution though on Earnings Quality and a high LDR and D/E ratio.

Paul Hollingworth

Korea Banks 20% Dividend Cap Scrapping: Projected Div Payout & Yield of 8 Bank Stocks

Korea's financial regulators will likely scrap the 20% dividend payout ratio cap this month. This post investigates the projected dividend payout...

Sanghyun Park

Korea Pair Trades: High Risk/Reward Names with Short Sell Screen

With the resumption of short selling in Korea, we highlight correlated pairs from the same GICS sub-industry that are near reversion points and...

Brian Freitas

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