Financials & FinTech research, Galliano’s Financials Research

Victor Galliano

Financials & FinTech research

Financials & FinTech, EM & Developed Markets

Galliano’s Financials Research

Galliano's Financials Research provides fundamental research in Emerging Markets financials, including FinTech, as well as financials in select Developed Markets.

The investment style applied is generally value oriented, although Growth At Reasonable Price (GARP) strategies can also be used where appropriate. 

Our investment research approach aim is often contrarian, looking to capitalise on overly sceptical or optimistic consensus views. In terms of valuation techniques, the focus is on PBV ratio to ROE, PE multiples and dividend yield, as well as the application of PEG ratios and, where appropriate, Sum of the Parts (SOTP) valuations.

Equity Bottom-Up

Alibaba Group Holding  / Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>It all seems relatively quiet on the digital marketplace and payments space in China, from the regulatory perspective</li>
<li>The regulatory authorities appear to be busy with other issues, namely the potential fall out from the real estate crunch</li>
<li>We believe that Alibaba is past the worst of the regulatory headwinds, and that the tougher business climate is priced into <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:787:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (BABA US)</a> shares</li>
<li>We revisit Alibaba, and its relative valuation to its core China peers and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/amazon-com-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:409:1" rel="noopener">Amazon.com Inc (AMZN US)</a> </li>
<li>Even following the cuts to EBITDA consensus forecasts, Alibaba looks inexpensive relative to Amazon and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent (700 HK)</a> </li>
<li>The recent recovery in the shares is justified, in our view, and we see further medium term re-rating potential not just on fundamentals, but also due to technical factors</li>
<li>Risks to our positive view on Alibaba include a worse than expected loss of market share in its market place operation resulting in weaker earnings and further estimates downgrades</li>
</ul>


It all seems relatively quiet on the digital marketplace and payments space in China, from the regulatory perspective
The regulatory authorities appear to be busy with other issues, namely the potential fall out from the real estate crunch
We believe that Alibaba is past the worst of the regulatory headwinds, and that the tougher business climate is priced into Alibaba Group (BABA US) shares
We revisit Alibaba, and its relative valuation to its core China peers and Amazon.com Inc (AMZN US) 
Even following the cuts to EBITDA consensus forecasts, Alibaba looks inexpensive relative to Amazon and Tencent (700 HK) 
The recent recovery in the shares is justified, in our view, and we see further medium term re-rating potential not just on fundamentals, but also due to technical factors
Risks to our positive view on Alibaba include a worse than expected loss of market share in its market place operation resulting in weaker earnings and further estimates downgrades


Alibaba (BABA US) – No Longer the Black Sheep?

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements, Aequitas Research

Sumeet Singh

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements

IPOs and Placements coverage across Asia Pacific

Aequitas Research

We cover all listing across the Asia Pacific along with follow-up placements. As of Dec 2020, our team had covered 539 IPOs with a hit rate of 73.5% and 685 placements with a hit rate of 66.8%.

We combine fundamental bottom-up views with our proprietary quantitative framework to provide a holistic coverage across new listings and placements. Our coverage includes pre-IPO notes before the deal is launched, follow-up analysis once the deal is live and post-listing trading analysis as well.

Equity Capital Markets

<div><p>Kakao Pay (KP), one of South Korea’s largest payment and financial services apps, aims to raise up to US$1.3bn in its South Korean IPO. Kakao held a 55% stake prior to listing, with Ant Financial holding the balance 45% stake.</p></div><div><p>We have covered most aspects of the deal in our earlier notes:</p></div><div><ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/kakao-pay-ipo-guided-by-ant-financial-to-be-a-mini-ant" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kakao Pay IPO - Guided by Ant Financial to be a mini Ant,</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/kakao-pay-ipo-peer-comparison-local-and-international" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kakao Pay IPO - Peer comparison - local and international, and</a></li>
</ul></div><div><ul style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/kakao-pay-ipo-valuation-and-likely-impact-of-latest-announcement" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kakao Pay IPO - Valuation and Likely Impact of Latest Announcement</a></li></ul></div><ul><li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/kakao-pay-ipo-low-end-still-appear-reasonable-but-stock-will-more-likely-be-driven-by-sentiment" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kakao Pay IPO - Low-End Still Appear Reasonable but Stock Will More Likely Be Driven by Sentiment</a></li></ul><div><p>In this note we will compare KP with its sister company, Kakao Bank.</p></div>

Kakao Pay (KP), one of South Korea’s largest payment and financial services apps, aims to raise up to US$1.3bn in its South Korean IPO. Kakao held a 55% stake prior to listing, with Ant Financial holding the balance 45% stake.We have covered most aspects of the deal in our earlier notes:
Kakao Pay IPO - Guided by Ant Financial to be a mini Ant,
Kakao Pay IPO - Peer comparison - local and international, and
Kakao Pay IPO - Valuation and Likely Impact of Latest AnnouncementKakao Pay IPO - Low-End Still Appear Reasonable but Stock Will More Likely Be Driven by SentimentIn this note we will compare KP with its sister company, Kakao Bank.

Kakao Pay IPO - Comparison with Kakao Bank and an Alternate Look at Valuation

Equity Research in HK and Mainland China

Li Tang

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<p>China plans to elevate the status of its antitrust bureau as it steps up its campaign against anti-competitive behaviour. The antitrust bureau is likely to become the National Antimonopoly Bureau and be elevated to deputy-ministerial status, while remaining within the SAMR, according to news reported.</p>
<p>Antitrust mechanism and systems will be improved with capacity of regulatory team expanded, in order to step up law enforcement, particularly in the key areas including platform economy, technological innovation, and data security. Both the anti-monopoly policy and the "common prosperity" policy are going to hit some firms such as <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:787:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (BABA US)</a><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/pinduoduo-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27250:1" rel="noopener">Pinduoduo (PDD US)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent Holdings (700 HK)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/jd-com-inc-adr" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:446:1" rel="noopener">JD.com Inc (ADR) (JD US)</a> ,  <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/meituan-dianping" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26970:1" rel="noopener">Meituan (3690 HK)</a> .</p>

China plans to elevate the status of its antitrust bureau as it steps up its campaign against anti-competitive behaviour. The antitrust bureau is likely to become the National Antimonopoly Bureau and be elevated to deputy-ministerial status, while remaining within the SAMR, according to news reported.
Antitrust mechanism and systems will be improved with capacity of regulatory team expanded, in order to step up law enforcement, particularly in the key areas including platform economy, technological innovation, and data security. Both the anti-monopoly policy and the "common prosperity" policy are going to hit some firms such as Alibaba Group (BABA US)Pinduoduo (PDD US) , Tencent Holdings (700 HK) , JD.com Inc (ADR) (JD US) ,  Meituan (3690 HK) .

China and US Equity Analyst

Roger Xie

<ul>
<li>Regulatory risk is the major headwind for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/weibo-corp-adr" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3826:1" rel="noopener">Weibo Corp (WB US)</a>, a twitter-like social media platform for sharing news and user opinions.  As Beijing tightening its grip on social media platform, we have observed Weibo's value declining 65% from its high in 3-year period. In the latest move, China reiterates the ban on private enterprise in news organizations. In the past 10 months, the magnitude of policy change on tech giant is unprecedent. The latest rounds of measurements on social media include: 1) crackdown of internet influencer/celebrity culture; 2) adjustment on algorithm-powered feeds; 3) macro impact on SME ad campaign spending. </li>
<li>We believe <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/weibo-corp-adr" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3826:1" rel="noopener">Weibo Corp (WB US)</a> has strong presence in celebrity and key opinion leaders on social media, which differentiates it from other major platform such as <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent (700 HK)'s  </a>WeChat/QQ, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bytedance-technology" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27936:1" rel="noopener">ByteDance (1439927D CH)</a>'s Toutiao.  With its 521 million monthly active users and 225 million daily active users, Weibo is one of the largest social platform.  As more key opinion leaders join Weibo, more users use Weibo to read view the key opinion leaders’ content and engage with them through replying, sharing, and clicking the “Like” button. These key opinion leaders can also get tipping from or sell merchandise to their fans. We believe Weibo's business model and scale is hard to replicate. </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/weibo-corp-adr" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3826:1" rel="noopener">Weibo Corp (WB US)</a> has strategic partnership with <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sina-corp-china" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22691:1" rel="noopener">Sina Corp (Class A) (SINA US)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:787:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (BABA US).</a> The parent company Sina owns 45% Weibo outstanding shares and has 71% voting right. Alibaba owns 30% Weibo outstanding shares and has 16% voting right. Given the recent scrutiny of Alibaba and forcing exit from media industry, we think the upcoming recapitalization of Weibo could be a positive catalyst. Weibo has already explored the potential Hong Kong secondary listing.  And it could use the IPO proceed to partially buyout Alibaba stake. Another option is that new strategic investors could be introduced to take Alibaba's stake as well. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/weibo-corp-adr" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3826:1" rel="noopener">Weibo Corp (WB US)</a> is traded at forward 15x consensus P/E, and could deliver 15% revenue CAGR in the next 3 year. We think valuation is attractive for Weibo's scale and monetization potential. </li>
</ul>


Regulatory risk is the major headwind for Weibo Corp (WB US), a twitter-like social media platform for sharing news and user opinions.  As Beijing tightening its grip on social media platform, we have observed Weibo's value declining 65% from its high in 3-year period. In the latest move, China reiterates the ban on private enterprise in news organizations. In the past 10 months, the magnitude of policy change on tech giant is unprecedent. The latest rounds of measurements on social media include: 1) crackdown of internet influencer/celebrity culture; 2) adjustment on algorithm-powered feeds; 3) macro impact on SME ad campaign spending. 
We believe Weibo Corp (WB US) has strong presence in celebrity and key opinion leaders on social media, which differentiates it from other major platform such as Tencent (700 HK)'s  WeChat/QQ, and ByteDance (1439927D CH)'s Toutiao.  With its 521 million monthly active users and 225 million daily active users, Weibo is one of the largest social platform.  As more key opinion leaders join Weibo, more users use Weibo to read view the key opinion leaders’ content and engage with them through replying, sharing, and clicking the “Like” button. These key opinion leaders can also get tipping from or sell merchandise to their fans. We believe Weibo's business model and scale is hard to replicate. 

Weibo Corp (WB US) has strategic partnership with Sina Corp (Class A) (SINA US) and Alibaba Group (BABA US). The parent company Sina owns 45% Weibo outstanding shares and has 71% voting right. Alibaba owns 30% Weibo outstanding shares and has 16% voting right. Given the recent scrutiny of Alibaba and forcing exit from media industry, we think the upcoming recapitalization of Weibo could be a positive catalyst. Weibo has already explored the potential Hong Kong secondary listing.  And it could use the IPO proceed to partially buyout Alibaba stake. Another option is that new strategic investors could be introduced to take Alibaba's stake as well. Weibo Corp (WB US) is traded at forward 15x consensus P/E, and could deliver 15% revenue CAGR in the next 3 year. We think valuation is attractive for Weibo's scale and monetization potential. 


Weibo (WB US): Regulatory Risks Overshadow Cheap Valuation And Recapitalization Optionality

Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Independent Insight Provider

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

<p><strong><em>*Fintech Hits Are Coming:</em></strong> Regulators have forced the capitulation of internet anti-competitive behavior. Most recently, both Alibaba (BABA.US) [Alibaba} and Tencent (700.HK) [Tencent] have stopped blocking rivals’ links which prevented users to purchase goods using competitor payment apps. This is a big deal, given that FinTech represented a growing 30.3% of revenue for Tencent at 2Q21. The more Tencent relies on Fintech to support growth, the more alarming the moves by Alibaba and other competitors are; and</p><p><strong><em>*Prior To The War On Gaming, Tencent’s </em></strong><em><strong>Resu</strong></em><strong><em>lts Have Already Deteriorated: </em></strong>Tencent’s 2Q21 GAAP net income declined CNY 5.2 bn (10.8%) linked quarter – and were of poor quality. Results were challenged by: cost of revenue increase; operating expense increase; losses in associates; higher impairment charges; and weaker online games. Were it not for the artificially lower tax rate, results would have been even more challenged. We can't wait to see what the impact of mainland China’s latest regulatory maneuvers will have on Tencent’s 3Q21 results out on November 10<sup>th</sup>.  </p>

*Fintech Hits Are Coming: Regulators have forced the capitulation of internet anti-competitive behavior. Most recently, both Alibaba (BABA.US) [Alibaba} and Tencent (700.HK) [Tencent] have stopped blocking rivals’ links which prevented users to purchase goods using competitor payment apps. This is a big deal, given that FinTech represented a growing 30.3% of revenue for Tencent at 2Q21. The more Tencent relies on Fintech to support growth, the more alarming the moves by Alibaba and other competitors are; and*Prior To The War On Gaming, Tencent’s Results Have Already Deteriorated: Tencent’s 2Q21 GAAP net income declined CNY 5.2 bn (10.8%) linked quarter – and were of poor quality. Results were challenged by: cost of revenue increase; operating expense increase; losses in associates; higher impairment charges; and weaker online games. Were it not for the artificially lower tax rate, results would have been even more challenged. We can't wait to see what the impact of mainland China’s latest regulatory maneuvers will have on Tencent’s 3Q21 results out on November 10th.  

Tencent Holdings – Under Severe Pressure

China

Tencent Holdings Limited operates as an investment holding company. The Company, through its subsidiaries, provides Internet and mobile value-added services (VAS), online advertising, and e-commerce transactions. Tencent Holdings offers services to users worldwide.

Price Gauge
52-week Range	0.00 - 0.00
Market Cap (USDm)	0.00
P/E	0.00
Dividend (Yield)	0.00

Tencent (700 HK)

Alibaba (BABA US) – No Longer the Black Sheep?

Investor sentiment on Alibaba is turning, we believe, especially since the Chinese regulatory offensive has moved on to other sectors, supported by...

Victor Galliano

Kakao Pay IPO - Comparison with Kakao Bank and an Alternate Look at Valuation

Kakao Pay (KP), one of South Korea’s largest payment and financial services apps, aims to raise up to US$1.3bn in its South Korean IPO. In this...

Sumeet Singh

China Plans to Strengthen Power of SAMR

The move of antitrust and anti-unfair competition shows China intends to maintain its strict stance on monopolistic and uncompetitive practices in...

Li Tang

Weibo (WB US): Regulatory Risks Overshadow Cheap Valuation And Recapitalization Optionality

Although Weibo (WB.US) is facing regulatory risk and growth is slow, we think valuation is attractive for its scale and monetization potential....

Roger Xie

Tencent Holdings – Under Severe Pressure

TENCENT: Alibaba and Tencent have begun unblocking rivals’ app links. Prior to impact of the new regulations, Tencent’s results were already stressed.

Thomas J. Monaco

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)