Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks, Windamee Research

J. Brian Waterhouse

Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks

Windamee Research

Japanese Banks

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

Deposit growth at the 111 banks that are members of the Japanese Bankers Association (JBA) rose +9.7% YoY in February 2021, or by ¥74.454 trillion (US$683.1 billion), marking the third month in succession that bank deposits have achieved the highest YoY growth level ever recorded.  Deposits at all banks grew by ¥2.956 trillion (US$271.2 billion) in February alone to a new record level of ¥838.224 trillion (US$7.690 trillion) and represented the 173rd consecutive month of YoY deposit growth for all JBA member banks.As the fiscal year-end approaches, banks are becoming increasingly concerned about the current state of their computer systems and their ability to handle a surge in deposit and loan rollovers on Wednesday 31 March.  Extra staff have been scheduled to operating departments and, according to local financial media, all leave cancelled at some regional banks in order to ensure that the banks do not suffer a similar fate to that of Mizuho Bank which suffered four highly embarrassing computer systems failures last month in the space of two weeks (please refer to Smartkarma Insight <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/mizuho-financial-group-8411-jp-deja-vu-all-over-again" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:48688" rel="noopener">Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP):  Deja Vu All Over Again</a> for further details).The banking sector has enjoyed a relief rally since the start of the year, noticeably outperforming the Topix index for the first time in several years.  However, trees do not grow to heaven, and bank rallies tend to peter out in 90 days or so.  Having passed the ‘Ides of March’ perennial waypoint after which most Japanese bank rallies peter out, investors are already starting to take profits in the sector and seeking out areas of the Japanese stock market where the fundamentals are strong enough to support sustained outperformance.  Meanwhile, awash in cash, with margins under relentless pressure and core earnings deteriorating, the Japanese banking sector faces an increasingly clouded future in an ongoing near-zero interest rate environment.“Caveat Emptor!”  (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for 2021 and beyond.

Deposit growth at the 111 banks that are members of the Japanese Bankers Association (JBA) rose +9.7% YoY in February 2021, or by ¥74.454 trillion (US$683.1 billion), marking the third month in succession that bank deposits have achieved the highest YoY growth level ever recorded.  Deposits at all banks grew by ¥2.956 trillion (US$271.2 billion) in February alone to a new record level of ¥838.224 trillion (US$7.690 trillion) and represented the 173rd consecutive month of YoY deposit growth for all JBA member banks.As the fiscal year-end approaches, banks are becoming increasingly concerned about the current state of their computer systems and their ability to handle a surge in deposit and loan rollovers on Wednesday 31 March.  Extra staff have been scheduled to operating departments and, according to local financial media, all leave cancelled at some regional banks in order to ensure that the banks do not suffer a similar fate to that of Mizuho Bank which suffered four highly embarrassing computer systems failures last month in the space of two weeks (please refer to Smartkarma Insight Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP):  Deja Vu All Over Again for further details).The banking sector has enjoyed a relief rally since the start of the year, noticeably outperforming the Topix index for the first time in several years.  However, trees do not grow to heaven, and bank rallies tend to peter out in 90 days or so.  Having passed the ‘Ides of March’ perennial waypoint after which most Japanese bank rallies peter out, investors are already starting to take profits in the sector and seeking out areas of the Japanese stock market where the fundamentals are strong enough to support sustained outperformance.  Meanwhile, awash in cash, with margins under relentless pressure and core earnings deteriorating, the Japanese banking sector faces an increasingly clouded future in an ongoing near-zero interest rate environment.“Caveat Emptor!”  (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for 2021 and beyond.

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One, Periscope Analytics

Brian Freitas

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One

Quantitative Analysis

<div>In this Insight, we look at Asian financial pairs that normally trade in a tight band versus each other and are now trading at levels that are close to an extreme, making it likely that there could be a short term reversal. We also recap our earlier ideas and recommend exiting a few positions, especially where there are gains and the price ratios are at turning points.</div><div>
These are all large cap financials that trade in excess of US$20m a day, so implementing the strategy should be possible using stock borrow or single stock futures.
These ideas are based purely off the stock price history and we recommend investors use a fundamental overlay to determine if the price action is reflective of changes in the sector that benefit one company at the expense of the other, or benefit one company more than the other.
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In this Insight, we look at Asian financial pairs that normally trade in a tight band versus each other and are now trading at levels that are close to an extreme, making it likely that there could be a short term reversal. We also recap our earlier ideas and recommend exiting a few positions, especially where there are gains and the price ratios are at turning points.
These are all large cap financials that trade in excess of US$20m a day, so implementing the strategy should be possible using stock borrow or single stock futures.
These ideas are based purely off the stock price history and we recommend investors use a fundamental overlay to determine if the price action is reflective of changes in the sector that benefit one company at the expense of the other, or benefit one company more than the other.


Overall lending, in terms of loans outstanding, is now relatively static, even though YoY growth rates remain comparatively high at around +5.7%pa.  End-February 2021 loan outstandings have drifted back to June 2020 levels, that is to around to the time of the surge in new lending as Japan came out of its first COVID-induced nationwide lock-down.While the Japanese bank sector has enjoyed a rally since the beginning of the year on the back of a weakening Yen, the start of the roll-out of COVID-19 vaccines and a steepening of the long-bond yield curve (albeit from negative territory to closer to zero), the fundamental outlook for the banks remains clouded.  Technically, having passed the ‘marker point’ for the end of perennial bank rallies, namely 15 March (“The Ides of March”), we expect the sector to weaken on reducing volume as we approach the fiscal year-end in Japan.The first quarter of CY2021 has been a fun ride for holders of the more liquid Japanese bank stocks, but trees do not grow to Heaven and stock prices do not rise for ever  –  especially Japanese bank stocks.“Caveat Emptor!” (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for the remainder of 2021 and beyond.<section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/196/406/original/JBanks-2021-0323-TPXvsTPNBNK-2015-2021.jpg?1616476627" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="196406"></figure></section>

Overall lending, in terms of loans outstanding, is now relatively static, even though YoY growth rates remain comparatively high at around +5.7%pa.  End-February 2021 loan outstandings have drifted back to June 2020 levels, that is to around to the time of the surge in new lending as Japan came out of its first COVID-induced nationwide lock-down.While the Japanese bank sector has enjoyed a rally since the beginning of the year on the back of a weakening Yen, the start of the roll-out of COVID-19 vaccines and a steepening of the long-bond yield curve (albeit from negative territory to closer to zero), the fundamental outlook for the banks remains clouded.  Technically, having passed the ‘marker point’ for the end of perennial bank rallies, namely 15 March (“The Ides of March”), we expect the sector to weaken on reducing volume as we approach the fiscal year-end in Japan.The first quarter of CY2021 has been a fun ride for holders of the more liquid Japanese bank stocks, but trees do not grow to Heaven and stock prices do not rise for ever  –  especially Japanese bank stocks.“Caveat Emptor!” (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for the remainder of 2021 and beyond.

Technical Analyst, Vermilion Research

Joe Jasper

Technical Analyst

Technical and Quantitative Research

Vermilion Research

Vermilion’s objective is to deliver timely, actionable, and unique technical research to professional investors through the application of our various technical indicators.

Our research strategists seek to highlight securities which we believe are at major inflection points, based on our various technical and quantitative indicators, and offer asymmetric risk/return profiles. Our unique research methodology, centered on relative strength, enables our strategists to deliver superior investment recommendations.

Our process begins by organizing the universe of actively traded stocks into discrete sectors, then into industry groups. We then apply our technical and quantitative tools to identify developing price trends. Once attractive trends are identified within a selected sector or group, we screen for individual stocks which we believe offer the best risk/reward profile. We provide a historical perspective that often reveals, through our long-term charts, how price patterns often repeat themselves over time.

Technical Analysis

Major global indexes (MSCI ACWI, ACWI ex-US, EM, and EAFE) continue to hold above critical support levels and market dynamics remain largely positive. Until this changes, we believe global equities are headed higher in the coming weeks and months. Additionally, we are reiterating our overweight recommendations on small-caps and value as we believe outperformance from these areas is likely to continue.

Major global indexes (MSCI ACWI, ACWI ex-US, EM, and EAFE) continue to hold above critical support levels and market dynamics remain largely positive. Until this changes, we believe global equities are headed higher in the coming weeks and months. Additionally, we are reiterating our overweight recommendations on small-caps and value as we believe outperformance from these areas is likely to continue.

Global Equity Strategy: Small-Caps and Value Stocks Remain in Focus

Equity Bottom-Up

Mizuho Financial Group / Equity Bottom-Up

“It’s déjà vu all over again” -  Attributed to Yogi Berra (1925-2015), legendary baseball Hall of FamerGetting money from a banker is sometimes likened to trying to squeeze blood out of a stone. Customers of Mizuho Bank, the principal commercial banking subsidiary of megabank holding company <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/mizuho-financial-group-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:219:1" rel="noopener">Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP)</a> (MHFG), could be forgiven for agreeing with this derogatory epithet after over half of the bank’s 5,395 ATMs stopped working suddenly on Sunday 28 February.  Many customers were unable to draw cash out from the ATMs and some had their cash cards and savings passbooks ‘swallowed’ by the recalcitrant machines.  Internet banking was also apparently affected.This is not the first time that Mizuho has had major problems as a result of computer system crashes: there were similar issues in April 2002 and again in March 2011.  On both occasions, the Financial Services Agency (FSA) subsequently issued Business Correction Orders against the bank.  This time it appears that problems arose during a fixed deposit data update, causing the system to crash.Reputational damage is extremely difficult for any company to recover from easily, and perhaps more so for a bank where not only are issues of trust and public responsibility as a financial institution involved but also large sums of money.  What takes a generation to build can be lost in a moment when it comes to reputation and trust.  Smartkarma readers may well remember the public excoriation in 2010 on TV of a clutch of bank presidents both in the USA and the UK in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis. In Japan, where the megabanks emerged largely unscathed from the worst excesses of the GFC (although their investment portfolios took a severe hit in FY3/2009), incoming Mizuho Financial Group president &amp; CEO Yasuhiro Sato seemed to spend much of his first six months in office from June 2011 appearing on TV to repeatedly publicly apologize for Mizuho’s past systems errors and for the ongoing inconvenience to customers.Senior management clearly have much to do in the wake of this latest incident to restore Mizuho’s reputation among customers as a brand that is synonymous with reliability.Market reaction has been typically perverse, with Mizuho’s share price rising gently as part of the recovery from Friday’s Wall Street sell-off.  The stock is up close to +13% over the last 3 months (against an average +17% for peers) but is only +1.5% YoY (versus an average +2.5% for peers).  In short, the stock is underperforming even as the banking sector outperforms the Topix Index for the first time in several years.As we have said in past Smartkarma Insights, MHFG’s lack of consistency, either in profit generation or management execution, makes this a difficult stock to recommend on fundamentals.  This latest systems débâcle will not improve its already battered reputation for reliability.  MHFG has time and again promised much but then either failed to deliver or has surprised the market with sudden sweeping changes in strategy, requiring long time-horizons for implementation and creating value.Caveat Emptor! (May the Buyer Beware!) remains our advice to would-be investors in this enormous but highly volatile banking group.

“It’s déjà vu all over again” -  Attributed to Yogi Berra (1925-2015),  legendary baseball Hall of FamerGetting money from a banker is sometimes likened to trying to squeeze blood out of a stone. Customers of Mizuho Bank, the principal commercial banking subsidiary of megabank holding company Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP) (MHFG), could be forgiven for agreeing with this derogatory epithet after over half of the bank’s 5,395 ATMs stopped working suddenly on Sunday 28 February.  Many customers were unable to draw cash out from the ATMs and some had their cash cards and savings passbooks ‘swallowed’ by the recalcitrant machines.  Internet banking was also apparently affected.This is not the first time that Mizuho has had major problems as a result of computer system crashes: there were similar issues in April 2002 and again in March 2011.  On both occasions, the Financial Services Agency (FSA) subsequently issued Business Correction Orders against the bank.  This time it appears that problems arose during a fixed deposit data update, causing the system to crash.Reputational damage is extremely difficult for any company to recover from easily, and perhaps more so for a bank where not only are issues of trust and public responsibility as a financial institution involved but also large sums of money.  What takes a generation to build can be lost in a moment when it comes to reputation and trust.  Smartkarma readers may well remember the public excoriation in 2010 on TV of a clutch of bank presidents both in the USA and the UK in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis. In Japan, where the megabanks emerged largely unscathed from the worst excesses of the GFC (although their investment portfolios took a severe hit in FY3/2009), incoming Mizuho Financial Group president &amp; CEO Yasuhiro Sato seemed to spend much of his first six months in office from June 2011 appearing on TV to repeatedly publicly apologize for Mizuho’s past systems errors and for the ongoing inconvenience to customers.Senior management clearly have much to do in the wake of this latest incident to restore Mizuho’s reputation among customers as a brand that is synonymous with reliability.Market reaction has been typically perverse, with Mizuho’s share price rising gently as part of the recovery from Friday’s Wall Street sell-off.  The stock is up close to +13% over the last 3 months (against an average +17% for peers) but is only +1.5% YoY (versus an average +2.5% for peers).  In short, the stock is underperforming even as the banking sector outperforms the Topix Index for the first time in several years.As we have said in past Smartkarma Insights, MHFG’s lack of consistency, either in profit generation or management execution, makes this a difficult stock to recommend on fundamentals.  This latest systems débâcle will not improve its already battered reputation for reliability.  MHFG has time and again promised much but then either failed to deliver or has surprised the market with sudden sweeping changes in strategy, requiring long time-horizons for implementation and creating value.Caveat Emptor! (May the Buyer Beware!) remains our advice to would-be investors in this enormous but highly volatile banking group.

Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP):  Deja Vu All Over Again

Japan

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. manages financial operations for its subsidiaries. The Company provides commercial banking and a variety of financial services.

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (8316 JP)

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Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (8316 JP)

Japanese Banks: Oodles of the Stuff

Banks are becoming increasingly concerned about the current state of their computer systems and their ability to handle a surge in deposit and loan...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Pair Trading Ideas - Asian Financials

Pair trades on large cap Asian financials that trade in excess of US$20m a day. These pairs trade in bands versus each other and currently offer...

Brian Freitas

Japanese Bank Lending: A Lot of Static

The first quarter of CY2021 has been a fun ride for holders of the more liquid Japanese bank stocks, but trees do not grow to Heaven and stock...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Global Equity Strategy: Small-Caps and Value Stocks Remain in Focus

We are reiterating our overweight recommendations on small-caps and value as we believe outperformance from these areas is likely to continue.

Vermilion Research

Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP): Deja Vu All Over Again

Getting money from a banker is sometimes likened to trying to squeeze blood out of a stone. Customers of Mizuho Bank experienced this first-hand...

J. Brian Waterhouse

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