Japan/Asia Long-Short, LightStream Research

Mio Kato

Japan/Asia Long-Short

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Equity Bottom-Up

Zozo reported strong results with revenue up 19.4% to ¥33.7bn (consensus ¥32.1bn) and OP of ¥10.4bn (consensus ¥8.4bn). While results were strong, much of the OP beat was a result of restrained promotional spending and our analysis of the nature of growth suggests this is just the ecommerce bump from COVID and there is little evidence that the company has solved its saturation issue. Quite the opposite in fact as its new initiatives all appear to be mediocre or failing.

Zozo reported strong results with revenue up 19.4% to ¥33.7bn (consensus ¥32.1bn) and OP of ¥10.4bn (consensus ¥8.4bn). While results were strong, much of the OP beat was a result of restrained promotional spending and our analysis of the nature of growth suggests this is just the ecommerce bump from COVID and there is little evidence that the company has solved its saturation issue. Quite the opposite in fact as its new initiatives all appear to be mediocre or failing.

Zozo – Nice Results but It’s Just a COVID Bump

Expert on Japan Retail and Consumer Markets, JapanConsuming

Michael Causton

Expert on Japan Retail and Consumer Markets

Real Insight on Japanese Consumer Markets

JapanConsuming

JapanConsuming is a specialist research firm producing intelligence on Japanese retail and consumer markets. Founded in 2000, JapanConsuming has become the leading provider of insights on Japanese retailers and consumer trends to retailers, brands, government agencies and investors. As well as a highly regarded monthly report on the market, JapanConsuming produces in-depth reports on retail sectors, seminars on key trends and telephone consulting to investors on trends and retailers.

JapanConsuming was founded by Michael Causton and Roy Larke. 

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

E-commerce has surged since the start of the crisis. The biggest change in the past 15 weeks has been an increase in buying food and other essentials online, but the main barrier to online food shopping is the lack of options, so one positive result of the crisis is likely to be a sustained increase in supply.

E-commerce has surged since the start of the crisis. The biggest change in the past 15 weeks has been an increase in buying food and other essentials online, but the main barrier to online food shopping is the lack of options, so one positive result of the crisis is likely to be a sustained increase in supply.

Equity Analyst, LightStream Research

Oshadhi Kumarasiri

Equity Analyst

<div>
<div>
On 23rd June, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/base-inc" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BASE (4477 JP)</a>’s e-commerce platform began handling cross-border e-commerce delivery services covering 150 countries. The company has teamed up with Neowing, an e-commerce platform for digital content to integrate the “NEOlogi App” into "BASE" to enable member stores to handle deliveries to customers who purchase products from overseas vendors.
BASE was listed on 25th October 2019 at ¥1,300 - the higher end of the proposed price range. At the time we <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/base-inc-ipo-excellent-customer-retention-justifies-high-promo-costs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">wrote</a>:- 
<blockquote>
“BASE Inc’s IPO provides an opportunity to enter into the fast-growing Japanese payment processing space at a more than reasonable multiple”
</blockquote>
After an initial subdued performance, the share price has increased by 356% in the last three months. Most of the gains came after the first quarter results announcement when the company issued operating and net income guidance for the first time.
</div>
</div>
<div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/142/208/original/image_98872529421593080490603.png?1593080486" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="142208"></figure>
Source: Cap IQ</div>
<div>BASE has benefited from investor demand for COVID-resistant stocks and the company’s valuation multiples have stretched beyond those of even ‘pure-play’ payment processing companies. Although we maintain our positive long-term, the current valuation is unjustified and we recommend selling or reducing holdings.</div>



On 23rd June, BASE (4477 JP)’s e-commerce platform began handling cross-border e-commerce delivery services covering 150 countries. The company has teamed up with Neowing, an e-commerce platform for digital content to integrate the “NEOlogi App” into "BASE" to enable member stores to handle deliveries to customers who purchase products from overseas vendors.
BASE was listed on 25th October 2019 at ¥1,300 - the higher end of the proposed price range. At the time we wrote:- 

“BASE Inc’s IPO provides an opportunity to enter into the fast-growing Japanese payment processing space at a more than reasonable multiple”

After an initial subdued performance, the share price has increased by 356% in the last three months. Most of the gains came after the first quarter results announcement when the company issued operating and net income guidance for the first time.




Source: Cap IQ
BASE has benefited from investor demand for COVID-resistant stocks and the company’s valuation multiples have stretched beyond those of even ‘pure-play’ payment processing companies. Although we maintain our positive long-term, the current valuation is unjustified and we recommend selling or reducing holdings.

BASE: Robust Growth Through Collaboration with NEOlogi - Expensive @ 12.5x EV/​Sales

Fashion is the fastest growing and largest category in the e-commerce channel in 2018. Fashion items are easy to stock and ship and low cost.Consumers still like to see, feel and try on their fashion purchases, but the ease and lower cost of shipping means that it is also an excellent category to shift to omnichannel, integrating customer touchpoints across promotion, through product trial, purchase and delivery.This is exactly what is now happening. All the major brands are selling online in some form, mostly through one or more of the big online malls, including the one dedicated fashion mall, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/zozo-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:18379:1" rel="noopener">ZOZO Inc (3092 JP)</a>, but more and more are now also selling directly online, with the best ones integrating online sales with their stores.The following is an in-depth review of the fashion e-commerce sector including market value and penetration rates and rankings of:<ul>
<li>The leading fashion vendors online by sales</li>
<li>Fastest-growing online sales</li>
<li>Penetration rates for online vs. total sales</li>
<li>Penetration rates for direct online sales via own stores rather than major online platforms.</li>
</ul>

Fashion is the fastest growing and largest category in the e-commerce channel in 2018. Fashion items are easy to stock and ship and low cost.Consumers still like to see, feel and try on their fashion purchases, but the ease and lower cost of shipping means that it is also an excellent category to shift to omnichannel, integrating customer touchpoints across promotion, through product trial, purchase and delivery.This is exactly what is now happening. All the major brands are selling online in some form, mostly through one or more of the big online malls, including the one dedicated fashion mall, ZOZO Inc (3092 JP), but more and more are now also selling directly online, with the best ones integrating online sales with their stores.The following is an in-depth review of the fashion e-commerce sector including market value and penetration rates and rankings of:
The leading fashion vendors online by sales
Fastest-growing online sales
Penetration rates for online vs. total sales
Penetration rates for direct online sales via own stores rather than major online platforms.


Japan Fashion E-Commerce: Direct Investment by Retailers on the Rise

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/139/255/original/2020-06-11_08-36-54.png?1591832240" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="139255"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>STRESS TESTS - This Insight is the first in a series that will use a variety of standard and less-frequently used 'stress-tests' to look through the current euphoria and assess where business risk is concentrated among larger Japanese companies. According to Tokyo Shoko Research, 171 listed Japanese firms have raised nearly ¥10 trillion in new funds to weather COVID-19.ALTMAN Z-SCORES - The first Insight will update our earlier Who's<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-who-s-swimming-naked-part-2-altman-z-score" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:37316" rel="noopener"> Swimming Naked?</a> Insight and focus on the Altman Z-Score as updated for the most recent quarterly results for both manufacturing and non-manufacturing companies.  In each category, ee will look at both the companies that are below Altman's 'distress' levels and those companies that have the most significant negative deviation from their seven-year average score. Only six of the bottom-thirty manufacturing and five of the bottom-thirty manufacturing companies have outperformed over one year. Many are already Oversold and offer potential value opportunities -as with <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nissan-motor-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:72:1" rel="noopener">Nissan Motor (7201 JP)</a> which is now as distressed as when Carlos Ghosn first arrived.  QUASI-FINANCIAL FIRMS - The Z-Score methodology does not work for financial firms. Accordingly, five non-financial companies which have significant financial subsidiaries -  <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/rakuten-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31:1" rel="noopener">Rakuten (4755 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/z-holdings-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:19603:1" rel="noopener">Z Holdings (4689 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/japan-post-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:359:1" rel="noopener">Japan Post (6178 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/softbank-group-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:315:1" rel="noopener">Softbank Group (9984 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sony-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:563:1" rel="noopener">Sony (6758 JP)</a>- have been excluded from this analysis.

Source: Japan AnalyticsSTRESS TESTS - This Insight is the first in a series that will use a variety of standard and less-frequently used 'stress-tests' to look through the current euphoria and assess where business risk is concentrated among larger Japanese companies. According to Tokyo Shoko Research, 171 listed Japanese firms have raised nearly ¥10 trillion in new funds to weather COVID-19.ALTMAN Z-SCORES - The first Insight will update our earlier Who's Swimming Naked? Insight and focus on the Altman Z-Score as updated for the most recent quarterly results for both manufacturing and non-manufacturing companies.  In each category, ee will look at both the companies that are below Altman's 'distress' levels and those companies that have the most significant negative deviation from their seven-year average score. Only six of the bottom-thirty manufacturing and five of the bottom-thirty manufacturing companies have outperformed over one year. Many are already Oversold and offer potential value opportunities -as with Nissan Motor (7201 JP) which is now as distressed as when Carlos Ghosn first arrived.  QUASI-FINANCIAL FIRMS - The Z-Score methodology does not work for financial firms. Accordingly, five non-financial companies which have significant financial subsidiaries -  Rakuten (4755 JP), Z Holdings (4689 JP), Japan Post (6178 JP), Softbank Group (9984 JP) and Sony (6758 JP)- have been excluded from this analysis. 

🇯🇵 JAPAN - Stress Tests Part 1 - Altman Z-Scores

Japan

ZOZO Inc operates internet shopping sites for apparel.  The Company also provides communication services relating to apparel such as blogs by fashion moguls and internet chat room for users.

Price Gauge
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ZOZO Inc (3092 JP)

Zozo – Nice Results but It’s Just a COVID Bump

Zozo reported strong results with revenue up 19.4% to ¥33.7bn (consensus ¥32.1bn) and OP of ¥10.4bn (consensus ¥8.4bn). While results were strong,...

Mio Kato

Surge in Online Shopping in Japan

E-commerce has surged since the start of the crisis. The biggest change in the past 15 weeks has been an increase in buying food and other...

Michael Causton

BASE: Robust Growth Through Collaboration with NEOlogi - Expensive @ 12.5x EV/Sales

On 23rd June, BASE (4477 JP)’s e-commerce platform began handling cross-border e-commerce delivery services covering 150 countries. The company...

Oshadhi Kumarasiri

Japan Fashion E-Commerce: Direct Investment by Retailers on the Rise

Fashion is the fastest growing and largest category in the e-commerce channel in 2018. Fashion items are easy to stock and ship and low...

Michael Causton

🇯🇵 JAPAN - Stress Tests Part 1 - Altman Z-Scores

STRESS TESTS - This Insight is the first in a series that will use a variety of standard and less-frequently used 'stress-tests' to look through...

Campbell Gunn

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

Zozo – Nice Results but It’s Just a COVID Bump

Zozo reported strong results with revenue up 19.4% to ¥33.7bn (consensus ¥32.1bn) and OP of ¥10.4bn (consensus ¥8.4bn). While results were strong,...

Mio Kato

Surge in Online Shopping in Japan

E-commerce has surged since the start of the crisis. The biggest change in the past 15 weeks has been an increase in buying food and other...

Michael Causton

BASE: Robust Growth Through Collaboration with NEOlogi - Expensive @ 12.5x EV/​Sales

On 23rd June, BASE (4477 JP)’s e-commerce platform began handling cross-border e-commerce delivery services covering 150 countries. The company...

Oshadhi Kumarasiri

Japan Fashion E-Commerce: Direct Investment by Retailers on the Rise

Fashion is the fastest growing and largest category in the e-commerce channel in 2018. Fashion items are easy to stock and ship and low...

Michael Causton

🇯🇵 JAPAN - Stress Tests Part 1 - Altman Z-Scores

STRESS TESTS - This Insight is the first in a series that will use a variety of standard and less-frequently used 'stress-tests' to look through...

Campbell Gunn

BASE: Robust Growth Through Collaboration with NEOlogi - Expensive @ 12.5x EV/Sales