Last Week in Event SPACE ...
(This insight covers specific insights & comments involving Stubs, Pairs, Arbitrage, share Classifications, and Events - or SPACE - in the past week)
Trump Exec Order Amended, DoD Adds 9 Companies and Two Big Sells, OFAC List To Get A Lot Longer
This past Thursday, the Department of Defense added 9 more companies to its list (for the first three lists click here, here, and here) and this new list includes Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK) and the parent company of Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK). A Wall Street Journal article out on the 14th of January Asia time noted the imminent naming of a number of other names, and also noted that OFAC would release a list with 100+ subsidiaries of already-listed names. FTSE and MSCI are currently determining their treatment for CNOOC Ltd (883 HK) (and its ADR), based on the revised OFAC List of 8 January, and separately on the 14th FTSE acknowledged the new changes.
Links to:
Travis' insight: Trump Exec Order Amended, DoD Adds 9 Companies and Two Big Sells, OFAC List To Get A LOT Longer
Brian Freitas' insight: POTUS Executive Order: Xiaomi (1810 HK) Makes DoD List; Index Deletion Upcoming
The Delayed TOPIX FFW Rebalance
The previous Friday, the TSE belatedly released its annual TSE Free Float Weight adjustments for stocks with fiscal year ends in March. Normally this comes out in October, and is executed at the end of October, but for the 2020 Free Float Weight Rebalance, as per an announcement made by the TSE on 22 June 2020, special measures were taken in light of the covid-19 pandemic, and the rebalance was delayed by 3 months. There are no major surprises that Travis Lundy sees. Some buybacks from the market have led to slightly lower FFW coefficients. Some secondary offerings have led to increases in FFW coefficients. As discussed in Japan Post Insurance Update - Three Reasons To Buy. Any Overhang Slightly Higher, one of the big names to the buy side is indeed Japan Post Insurance (7181 JP).
(link to Travis' insight: The Delayed TOPIX FFW Rebalance: $32bn To Trade)
PCCW Ltd (8 HK) / HKT Ltd (6823 HK)
A number of corporate developments have unfolded at PCCW over the past year including a partial offer from Richard Li (PCCW: Partial Offer To Lift Li Above 30%), lifting his stake above the general Offer threshold level of 30%; partially in-specie-ing its stake in Pacific Century Premium Developments (432 HK), such that the property developer is no longer consolidated; selling NOW TV to HKT Ltd (6823 HK); and selling non-core related investments in Malaysia. The Partial Offer led to a significant narrowing in PCCW's discount to NAV, where it has steadfastly remained. Despite the gradual cleaning of house, and Li's move to consolidate greater control, PCCW's stub ops - ex-HKT - stubbornly remain in the red (on an EBITDA basis), as they have done so for near-on a decade.
According to some peoples' calculations, PCCW is set to be deleted at MSCI's upcoming May index review. The potential trade is 180-300mm shares or ~US$100-170mn, or around 24-40 days of volume. That is a lot to sell if the MSCI Deletion comes to pass.
With the MSCI deletion on the horizon, is now the time to offload PCCW, or wait until the FY earnings which should be out mid-Feb - the FY19 results were released on the 13 Feb? Will there be any more corporate activity between now and the May (expected) announcement? Ultimately one of the incumbent Chinese telco operators - probably Unicom, as it already has an 18.46% stake in PCCW - takes out HKT. Li will want to be along for that ride. Either this takeover transpires via the privatisation of PCCW - unlikely as there are too many "other" businesses at the parent level - or a takeover of HKT.
There remain few positives in PCCW's stub ops. The increasing trend since mid-2018 of an increasing net debt position at the parent level, is also a cause for concern. To me, the economics of the NOW sale/PCPD in-specie/Partial Offer do not support the persistent narrowing of PCCW's discount to NAV. The pending MSCI deletion adds further weight.
PCCW appears to be fully priced at 2+STD on a NAV discount. If you are currently in, I would look to unwind here. I would look to reverse the stub - Short PCCW, Long HKT - on the risk of MSCI deletion.
(link to my insight: PCCW (8 HK): Possible MSCI Deletion)
TBS (9401 JP) / Tokyo Electron (8035 JP) (TEL)
TBS (formerly Tokyo Broadcasting Systems) continues to plumb fresh stub lows as a chip shortage propels TEL. Its ~3.8% stake in TEL accounts for ~75% of TBS' market cap. As recently discussed by Scott Foster in Tokyo Electron (8035 JP): Semiconductor Shortage Points to Stronger Year Ahead, the world's largest carmakers face a shortage of semiconductors, as chipmakers set aside reserves for companies producing gaming devices, smartphones, and tablets. According to the FT, automakers are "lower down the chain than companies like Apple and HP .... (the) auto sector doesn't pay as much for the semiconductors."
(link to my insight: StubWorld: TBS/Tokyo Electron, Intouch/Gulf, Jardines' Buybacks)
I see the discount to NAV at 14.7%, compared to 21% when I last wrote on this holdco back in August - StubWorld: Gulf's Questionable Stake In Intouch. At the time of that insight, Gulf said it has approved its investment in Intouch up to 10% of shares out, from 7.99%. 10% was achieved on the 6 October, making Gulf the second-largest shareholder behind Singtel (ST SP) (21%).
(link to my insight: StubWorld: TBS/Tokyo Electron, Intouch/Gulf, Jardines' Buybacks)
On the 23 October, JM announced an intention to invest up to US$500mn in a share buyback program through to 30 June 2021. Any shares repurchased would be canceled. JM has now repurchased 7.35mn shares (at the time of the insight) at a cost of US$399mn since that announcement, at an average price of US$54.2/share. Shares acquired accounted for roughly 34% of daily volume. On the 5 January alone, JM acquired 2.33mn shares for ~US$131mn. The average ratio of the buybacks since October is 2.12x. The highest-paid is 2.22x.
(link to my insight: StubWorld: TBS/Tokyo Electron, Intouch/Gulf, Jardines' Buybacks)
In his insight SK Holdings: Sum-Of-The Parts Valuation Analysis & Key Catalysts, Douglas Kim provided an updated sum-of-the parts valuation on SK Holdings (034730 KS). His base case valuation of SK Holdings is ₩448,850, which represents a 54% upside from current levels. He considers the 6 key factors that will impact the share price are: a big investment ($1.5bn) in Plug Power; SK IE Technology's IPO; and the sale of SK Lubricants; K Telecom's higher share price trend.
China Machinery Engineering (1829 HK) (Mkt Cap: $1.4bn; Liquidity: $1mn)
CMEC has announced a pre-conditional Offer from its controlling shareholder, state-owned Chinese National Machinery Industry Corporation, also known as SINOMACH. The Offer price is HK$3.70/share, a 45.10% premium to last close, and a 118.93% premium to the average closing price over the previous 30 trading days. The Offer price will not be increased. The pre-conditions, which cannot be waived, include approvals from NDRC, MoC, and SAFE. As CMEC is PRC incorporated, this delisting proposal is by way of a Merger by Absorption, which involves a Scheme-like vote from disinterested shareholders. There is no tendering acceptance condition attached to this delisting.
(link to my insight: China Machinery Engineering (1829 HK): Delisting Offer From Parent)
Toa Oil Co Ltd (5008 JP) (Mkt Cap: $0.3bn; Liquidity: $1mn)
On 15 December, Idemitsu Kosan (5019 JP) launched a Tender Offer for subsidiary Toa at what was an extraordinarily opportunistic price - ¥2450/share. Some might call this price insultingly low. This pricing process fairness problem was discussed in some detail in Idemitsu Launches Lowball Tender Offer for Subsidiary Toa Oil (5008). Just prior to the offer being made, large shareholder Cornwall Capital had been increasing their stake and coincidentally announced an increased stake of 18.22% on the same day as the announcement, and up to 20.83% as of 24 December. If one adds the 20.8% held by Cornwall Capital (including the 2.6% purchased above terms since the announcement) plus the 9.2% which have traded above terms not purchased by Cornwall, that gets one to 30.4%, which is reasonably close to a blocking stake.
(link to Travis' insight: Toa Oil (5008) Tender Offer Update - Looks Bumpity)
GL Ltd (GLL SP) (Mkt Cap: $0.5bn; Liquidity: <$1mn)
Guoco Group Ltd (53 HK) has made a voluntary conditional cash Offer for 70.84%-held GLL. The Offer Price of S$0.70/share is a 25% premium to last close and 0.73x P/NAV. The acceptance condition is 90%, including Guoco's stake, although Guoco reserves the right to reduce this to 50% (or waived altogether). Save for the acceptance condition, the Offer is unconditional in all other respects. This appears a relatively listless Offer premium, pitching GLL at a level below the COVID drop-off in Feb/March last year.
(link to my insight: GL Limited (GLL SP): Privatisation Offer Renews Interest In Guoco)
Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) (Mkt Cap: $8.9bn; Liquidity: $63mn)
Just over four weeks ago on 8 December 2020, Vedanta Resources (VED LN) promoter Anil Agarwal was on CNBC-TV18 in India saying that the promoter (Vedanta Resources, himself, the associated companies) had no plans at all to increase their stake in Vedanta Resources (VED LN) and no plans to make an open offer. He said the same in an interview with ETNow on 10-11 December. On 9 January 2021, VEDL released an announcement that it would launch a Voluntary Open Offer to purchase an additional 371,750,500 shares (10% of shares out) of VEDL at Rs. 160/share, spending about US$800mm to get there.
(link to Travis' insight: Vedanta (VEDL IN) Promoter To Launch an Open Offer To Buy More)
CEI Limited (CEI SP) (Mkt Cap: $0.1bn; Liquidity: <$1mn)
After the market-closed on Monday 11th January, Singapore-based electronic components manufacturer CEI received a Pre-conditional Voluntary Offer from a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEM Holdings (AEM SP) valuing the company at S$100mn. The Offer Price will be S$1.15/share and there will be an all-cash option (default choice) and two other cash and scrip combinations from which CEI shareholders will be allowed to choose. The Offer Consideration is "Final" and the Acquirer does not intend to revise the Offer Consideration. If AEM ends up acquiring 90% or more of the total shares, AEM intends to exercise its right to compulsorily acquire the remaining shares.
(link to Janaghan Jeyakumar's insight: CEI Limited (CEI SP): Privatization Deal by AEM Holdings (AEM SP) Trading with a View to Complete)
China Renewable Energy Investment (987 HK) (Mkt Cap: $0.1bn; Liquidity: <$1mn)
China Renewable is a micro-cap clean energy play in China. Last April, 55.66% of issued shares moved within CCASS, from HSBC into BEA. This is Hkc Holdings (190 HK)'s stake. The movement may simply have been an administrative matter. But given the flurry of M&A activity in the PRC renewable energy space, it was worth speculating on the matter. Both China Renewable and HKC are now suspended pursuant to the Hong Kong Code on Takeovers and Mergers. Should an Offer be tabled, this would be the fifth Hong Kong-listed, clean-energy company subject to a privatisation or change of control in the last two years - and seventh in which interested parties have been circling.
(link to my insight: China Renewable Energy (987 HK): Possible Privatisation Offer)
Local media are reporting Hyundai Motor Co (005380 KS) and Apple Inc (AAPL US) plan to sign a partnership deal by March 2021 to develop autonomous electric vehicles and start production around 2024 in the United States. Despite the tremendous share price performance of Hyundai Motor so far in 2021, in Apple EV + Hyundai Motor = An Ideal Marriage or A Relationship Doom to Fail?, Douglas believes there could be some more legs to this story in the coming weeks, mainly because there could indeed be some credible synergies of these two companies (Apple & Hyundai Motor) working together to compete against Tesla.
On Friday after market-close, Tokyo-based cloud integration company Severworks announced (J-only) they had received approval to move from the MOTHERS Section to the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange as of 15th January 2021. TSE1 reassignment triggers inclusion into the TOPIX Index and the Inclusion Event can be expected to be at the close of trading 25th February 2021.
Sansan Inc (4443 JP) (Mkt Cap: $2.2bn; Liquidity: $16mn)
Japan-based business card digitisation company Sansan announced they had received approval to move from the MOTHERS section to the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange on the 21st of January 2021. This was one of the eight picks highlighted in TOPIX Inclusions: New Regulations! Who Is READY? 2.0 at the end of November 2020, and so far it is the third stock among those eight listed to graduate to TSE1 after SRE Holdings Corp (2980 JP) and Base Co Ltd (4481 JP). TSE1 reassignment triggers inclusion into the TOPIX Index and the Inclusion Event can be expected to be at the close of trading 25th February 2021.
(link to Janaghan's insight: TOPIX Inclusion: Sansan Inc (4443 JP))
Alps Logistics (9055 JP) (Mkt Cap: $0.4bn; Liquidity: <$1mn)
The TSE announced that Alps Logistics would move to the TSE's First Section. It meets all the new TSE1 Listing Criteria which went into effect November 1st, but probably applied under the old rules. In any case, this is big news. That's good. However, someone appears to have figured this news out three days ago. Since Tuesday AM, the stock was up 32% (at the time of the insight).
(link to Travis' insight: TOPIX Inclusion: Alps Logistics (9055))
On 8 January, SOF-11 Klimt CAI S.à r.l., an affiliate of Starwood Capital, announced its intention to launch a takeover offer to acquire the remaining 70% of Ca Immobilien Anlagen Ag (CAI AV) it does not already own. The consideration is €34.44, in cash, equivalent to CA Immo's undiluted EPRA NNNAV - and 10.2% discount to EPRA NAV - with no minimum acceptance condition. Considering the resilience of the German prime office sector, and the pipeline of CA Immo, an improved offer representing a 10% premium to current EPRA NNNAV could be justified, or €38.34 per share, 11% premium to the current bid, and c. 4% 21e FFO yield. On this basis, Jesus recommends in CA Immo - Starwood: Mandatory Offer to go long CA Immo.
Iberdrola, via its subsidiary Avangri,d announced the acquisition of PNM Resources (PNM US) on 21 October. The hurdles are being cleared and the transaction is expected to close by the end of December. PNM began trading on 12 January at $48.41, which represents a gross spread of 3.75%, attractive for a low-risk deal that is almost certain to close by the end of December 2021. In PNM Resources - Iberdrola, Work-In-Progress, Attractive Spread, Jesus recommends going long. PNM.
After Carrefour SA (CA FP)'s shares fell after the French government showed its opposition to a possible merger with Alimentation Couche-Tard (ATD/B CN), Jesus recommends in Carrefour - Alimentation Couche-Tard Non-Binding Offer, buying Carrefour based on his DCF valuation.
In a very quick about face, State Street has announced that they will resume investments in the sanctioned entities and will be back to full replication from 14 January. This is most likely a result of calls for SSGA to be replaced as the manager of the Tracker Fund. Link to Brian's insight: HSI and HSCEI: Collateral Damage of the Executive Order.
The previous week saw a gentle rebound in Quiddity H/A Share Recommendations (mixed long/short the spreads). Spread momentum was no longer the big factor. The big factors this week were the New Year leading to a) big jumps in spivvy sectors, and b) large selldowns in MSCI deletions of Trump China Military Names and the last-minute deletions of the three China telcos.
(link to Travis' insight: Quiddity Weekly H/A: Nat'l Team Buys MSCI Deletions, Cyclicals Jump; Avg Trade +0.90%, 55+ Recos)
My ongoing series flags large moves (~10%) in CCASS holdings over the past week or so, moves which are often outside normal market transactions. These may be indicative of share pledges. Or potential takeovers. Or simply help understand volume swings.
Often these moves can easily be explained - the placement of new shares, rights issue, movements subsequent to a takeover, lock-up expiry, amongst others. For those mentioned below, I could not find an obvious reason for the CCASS move.
Name | % chg | Into | Out of |
SingAsia Holdings Ltd (8293 HK) | 13.33% | Easy | DBS |
Tree Holdings (8395 HK) | 10.45% | Shun Long | Outside CCASS |
Summi Group Holdings Ltd (756 HK) | 22.70% | HTF | Outside CCASS |
Vertical (8375 HK) | 25.00% | Kingsway | Outside CCASS |
Ching Fai (8537 HK) | 10.00% | Valuable | Outside CCASS |
Source: HKEx |
The following large movement(s) concern recently listed companies, and therefore are (likely) lock-up related.
Name | % chg | Into | Out of |
Hygeia Healthcare Group (6078 HK) | 13.48% | MS | Outside CCASS |
Confidence (1967 HK) | 18.78% | Regan | Outside CCASS |
True (8657 HK) | 13.91% | HSBC | Outside CCASS |
Roiserv Lifestyle Services (2146 HK) | 13.48% | Yue Xiu | Outside CCASS |
Source: HKEx |
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