Korea / Special Sits, Pairs, Index Rebalancing, Clepsydra Capital

Sanghyun Park

I investigate special situations, pairs, and index rebalancing trades in Korea.

Korea / Special Sits, Pairs, Index Rebalancing

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Clepsydra Capital

Investigate special situations, pairs, and index rebalancing trades in Korea.

Event-Driven

<div>
<p>Korea has three spinoff stocks entering trading suspension on April 29. The corporate action of these spinoffs are as follows:</p>
<ul>
<li>The market cap on the last trading day before the suspension will be applied in the index calculation during the trading suspension and the re-listing day.</li>
<li>The market cap on the re-listing day will be applied in the index calculation on the following trading day.</li>
</ul>
</div><div>
<table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 153.636px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Schedule"}'>Corporate action schedule</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 110px;">LG Corp (003550)</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 80px;">F&amp;F (007700)</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 100.909px;">ECOPRO (086520)</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 195.455px;">Action</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 153.636px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Trade suspension begins"}'>Trade suspension begins</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 110px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44315}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"m\"/\"d\"/\"yy"}'>4/29/21</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 80px;">4/29/21</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 100.909px;">4/29/21</td>
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align: left; width: 195.455px;"><strong>The market cap on the last trading day before the suspension</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 153.636px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Trade suspensino ends"}'>Trade suspensino ends</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 110px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44342}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"m\"/\"d\"/\"yy"}'>5/26/21</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 80px;">5/20/21</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 100.909px;">5/27/21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 153.636px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Relistnig"}'>Re-listing</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 110px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44343}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"m\"/\"d\"/\"yy"}'>5/27/21</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 80px;">5/21/21</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 100.909px;">5/28/21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 153.636px;">Following trading day</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 110px;">5/28/21</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 80px;">5/24/21</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 100.909px;">5/31/21</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 195.455px;"><strong>The market cap on the re-listing day</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4" style="width: 507.273px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: KRX</td>
<td style="width: 195.455px;"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>To minimize the tracking error, passive funds generally sell spinoff shares at the close price on the last trading day before the suspension and repurchase them at the close price on the re-listing day. </p>
<p>Of course, active funds do the opposite. Their rule of thumb is buying spinoff shares before the trade suspension.</p>
<p>But these aren't definite rules. More and more local passive funds have been flexible in the recent spinoffs. Similarly, local active funds do not seem to be blindly following this rule anymore.</p>
<p>So, here are three possible approaches that local <strong>passive</strong> funds may consider for spinoffs:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Sell all on the last trading day and repurchase the portion of an index-included company on the re-listing day.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Sell only the portion of an index-excluded company on the last trading day.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Sell only the portion of an index-excluded company on the re-listing day.</strong></li>
</ol>
<p>The local spinoffs in recent years show that the public offering funds, managing mostly ETFs, still stick to the first approach. On the other hand, the NPS index funds and the variable insurance index funds lean towards the third approach.</p>
</div>


Korea has three spinoff stocks entering trading suspension on April 29. The corporate action of these spinoffs are as follows:

The market cap on the last trading day before the suspension will be applied in the index calculation during the trading suspension and the re-listing day.
The market cap on the re-listing day will be applied in the index calculation on the following trading day.









Corporate action schedule
LG Corp (003550)
F&amp;F (007700)
ECOPRO (086520)
Action


Trade suspension begins
4/29/21
4/29/21
4/29/21
The market cap on the last trading day before the suspension


Trade suspensino ends
5/26/21
5/20/21
5/27/21


Re-listing
5/27/21
5/21/21
5/28/21


Following trading day
5/28/21
5/24/21
5/31/21
The market cap on the re-listing day


Source: KRX




To minimize the tracking error, passive funds generally sell spinoff shares at the close price on the last trading day before the suspension and repurchase them at the close price on the re-listing day. 
Of course, active funds do the opposite. Their rule of thumb is buying spinoff shares before the trade suspension.
But these aren't definite rules. More and more local passive funds have been flexible in the recent spinoffs. Similarly, local active funds do not seem to be blindly following this rule anymore.
So, here are three possible approaches that local passive funds may consider for spinoffs:

Sell all on the last trading day and repurchase the portion of an index-included company on the re-listing day.
Sell only the portion of an index-excluded company on the last trading day.
Sell only the portion of an index-excluded company on the re-listing day.

The local spinoffs in recent years show that the public offering funds, managing mostly ETFs, still stick to the first approach. On the other hand, the NPS index funds and the variable insurance index funds lean towards the third approach.


Korean Spinoffs Trade Ideas Amid Trade Suspension on April 29