Chief Economist & Political Strategist, CrossASEAN Research

Prasenjit K. Basu

PK Basu has 34 years experience covering Asia's economies and markets (equities, fixed income and currencies), including 20 years covering the global economy. He was Chief Economist (SE Asia & India) at Credit Suisse First Boston for 5 years, and Chief Asia (x-Jpn) Economist at Daiwa Securities for a similar period. Among other roles, he was global head of research at Maybank Kim Eng, Malaysia equity research head and chief ASEAN economist at Macquarie, Chief Economist at ICICI Securities, ASEAN economist at UBS and the first chief economist at Khazanah Nasional (where he was co-head of research, and led all agri-business initiatives). PK Basu started his career in the Asia Service of WEFA (Wharton Econometrics) in Philadelphia in 1990, rising to be Director of their Asia Service in June 1994. 
PK's book, "Asia Reborn: A continent rises from the ravages of Colonialism and War to a New Dynamism" won the Tata Literature First Book Award (non-fiction) for 2018. It is the first single chronicle of the modern economic and political history of the whole of Asia (from Iraq and Turkey to Korea and Japan, and everything in between), told from an Asian perspective.

Chief Economist & Political Strategist

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CrossASEAN Research

At CrossASEAN Research we strive to produce unbiased and differentiated on the ground insights on companies across South East Asia. Our Research is produced for the most part after face to face meetings and conversations with company management to dig deep into the long term vision and strategy of the companies we cover. We seek to deliver investable and actionable themes on sectors and markets across SE Asia, often in collaboration with other Insight Providers across the region, pooling the vast experience of the analysts within the Smartkarma Ecosystem. We also offer bespoke work and tailor made trips for our clients. 

Insights across South East Asia

Macroeconomics

Led by a powerful rebound in exports (+38.1% YoY in Jul-Sep 2021, and 43.4% YoY in Jan-Sep 2021) and stronger investment spending evident in capital goods output (+19.1% YoY in August, +60.1% YoY in Apr-Aug 2021) and machinery imports (+53.1% YoY in Apr-Sep 2021), we continue to expect at least 10.5% real GDP growth in FY2021/22 (well above the IMF's forecast of 9.5%). Private consumption has been relatively sluggish, but shows signs of a pickup since September. After likely growth of 15% YoY in 1H-FY2021/22, real GDP will comfortably exceed 6% YoY growth in the second half of the fiscal year. 
The external balances remain particularly robust, with a current account surplus of 1.25% of GDP in FY2020/21 followed by a surplus of 0.9% of GDP in 1Q-FY2021/22 (Apr-Jun 2021) despite a sharply wider merchandise-trade deficit. With robust capital inflows, India's foreign reserves have risen 16% YoY to US$639.5 billion as of 8 October 2021. The fiscal deficit will likely be much smaller than the officially-projected figure, as revenues have soared while expenditure has been restrained: in the first 5 months of FY2021/22 (Apr-Aug 2021), the fiscal deficit was just 31.1% of the projected estimate for the full fiscal year -- particularly helped by the 70.5% YoY rise in net tax revenues, led by corporate tax revenue rising 160% YoY and customs duties 136% YoY. Given the robust external liquidity position, and a sharp improvement in the fiscal balance, we expect the global rating agencies to be obliged to raise India's sovereign rating by a notch over the next year. 
The strong fiscal position allows the possibility of reductions in excise duties on petroleum products to keep those prices in check as global crude-oil prices rise. CPI inflation (the RBI's inflation target) has already moderated to 4.35% YoY in September, and will likely moderate to 4% by November as the near-normal monsoon results in a bountiful kharif harvest. We expect CPI inflation to remain below 5% YoY in Jan-Mar 2022 too (despite the low base, which leads the RBI to forecast 5.8% inflation during that quarter). With inflation surprising to the downside, we think the RBI will have room for a cut in the policy rate (or other easing measures such as reductions in CRR) after the next Budget is presented. Despite challenging valuations (which will improve as the economy strengthens further and EPS growth stays robust), we recommend staying Overweight India.

Led by a powerful rebound in exports (+38.1% YoY in Jul-Sep 2021, and 43.4% YoY in Jan-Sep 2021) and stronger investment spending evident in capital goods output (+19.1% YoY in August, +60.1% YoY in Apr-Aug 2021) and machinery imports (+53.1% YoY in Apr-Sep 2021), we continue to expect at least 10.5% real GDP growth in FY2021/22 (well above the IMF's forecast of 9.5%). Private consumption has been relatively sluggish, but shows signs of a pickup since September. After likely growth of 15% YoY in 1H-FY2021/22, real GDP will comfortably exceed 6% YoY growth in the second half of the fiscal year. 
The external balances remain particularly robust, with a current account surplus of 1.25% of GDP in FY2020/21 followed by a surplus of 0.9% of GDP in 1Q-FY2021/22 (Apr-Jun 2021) despite a sharply wider merchandise-trade deficit. With robust capital inflows, India's foreign reserves have risen 16% YoY to US$639.5 billion as of 8 October 2021. The fiscal deficit will likely be much smaller than the officially-projected figure, as revenues have soared while expenditure has been restrained: in the first 5 months of FY2021/22 (Apr-Aug 2021), the fiscal deficit was just 31.1% of the projected estimate for the full fiscal year -- particularly helped by the 70.5% YoY rise in net tax revenues, led by corporate tax revenue rising 160% YoY and customs duties 136% YoY. Given the robust external liquidity position, and a sharp improvement in the fiscal balance, we expect the global rating agencies to be obliged to raise India's sovereign rating by a notch over the next year. 
The strong fiscal position allows the possibility of reductions in excise duties on petroleum products to keep those prices in check as global crude-oil prices rise. CPI inflation (the RBI's inflation target) has already moderated to 4.35% YoY in September, and will likely moderate to 4% by November as the near-normal monsoon results in a bountiful kharif harvest. We expect CPI inflation to remain below 5% YoY in Jan-Mar 2022 too (despite the low base, which leads the RBI to forecast 5.8% inflation during that quarter). With inflation surprising to the downside, we think the RBI will have room for a cut in the policy rate (or other easing measures such as reductions in CRR) after the next Budget is presented. Despite challenging valuations (which will improve as the economy strengthens further and EPS growth stays robust), we recommend staying Overweight India.  

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