Bank Credit Weekly: Return of Risk-Off, Save for Asia Bank Credit

Bank Credit Weekly: Risk Sentiment Improves Despite Volatile News Flow

Thai Bank Capital Constraints, Debt Capital Issuance Needs, and Potential Impacts

Bank Credit Weekly: FOMC Meeting May Determine Near-Term Risk Sentiment

Bank Credit Weekly: Powell Put Strengthens in Asia While Still Waters Run Deep

Bank Credit Weekly: Powell Put Pushes Asia and US HY Risk Sentiment Higher – Risks Now Changed

Gravity Works As WeWork Doesn't; Now Plan B

Financials Credit Analyst

Hank Calenti, CFA

CreditContinuum

Credit

The lack of shock and awe from this week’s FOMC meeting did not derail market sentiment as risk tolerance returned to the fixed income markets, albeit without strong conviction. Supply, the US election and vaccine progress are back to the forefront of risk sentiment drivers over the near term while the degree of additional monetary policy stimulus that can be affected remains open to debate. Against this backdrop, Asia and the US high yield markets tightened by similar amounts.   
In rate markets, US Treasury curve steepening returned after two weeks of clear flattening following the Fed Chairman’s Jackson Hole speech. Curve steepening is generally associated with increased bank net interest income from maturity transformation. The return of the reflation trade, along with slightly higher oil prices, suggests that investor’s economic demand expectations rose slightly during the week, despite the lackluster FOMC result. Next week’s record supply of 2-year, 5-year and 7-year Treasury notes should weigh on the rates market, particularly with Japan on holiday on Monday and Tuesday. 
At the shorter end of the interest rate curve, Eurodollar futures rates ticked-up in the +4-year area to suggest one interest rate increase in 2024 and another in 2025. This is hardly consistent with a meaningful attempt to overshoot a 2% inflation target and begs the question of how the Fed can achieve this target with its current policy toolkit. It appears as if lower-for-longer is a five- to seven-year look forward.   
In-line with steepening of the US Treasury yield curve and a return of risk sentiment in Asia, ten bond spreads tightened for every one that widened during the week. The tightening to widening ratio was more than three times the prior week. Almost every bond in our +100-universe tightened. Bank of China’s 2025 callable AT1 bond outperformed all others, tightening by 17bps. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bank-of-china-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:24574:1" rel="noopener">Bank Of China (BCHINA)</a>AT1 bond has become somewhat of a bellwether of Asia bank risk sentiment over the last few weeks.
In bank debt capital markets, over US$15 billion of securities were issued as banks continued to take advantage of low rates and sustained demand. Amongst Asia-centric banks, Bangkok Bank, Bank of China, HSBC Holdings, ICBC and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group brought US$ bonds during the week. We expect <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ind-comm-bk-of-china-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1119:1" rel="noopener">ICBC's (H) (1398 HK)</a> new AT1 note to trade in-line with BCHINA’s AT1 over the near term. HSBC’s new note came at a meaningful 20bps new issue concession relative to its holding company Senior Unsecured curve. We suspect that <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hsbc-holdings-plc-a723bd63-0890-486f-aaa0-3bb9ad2b95ce" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21976:1" rel="noopener">HSBC Holdings' (HSBA LN)</a> new issue bond will tighten by at least 10bps relatively quickly. Please see <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/bangkok-bank-s-new-at1-overweight-on-relative-value" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43402" rel="noopener">Bangkok Bank’s New AT1 – Overweight on Relative Value</a> for our views on this debt issuer and its new security.
Market Outlook The current issue is that Fed policy is now more unpredictable, absent greater guidance on how its new longer-run strategy will influence near-term policy decisions. This past week’s FOMC meeting disappointed by not adding depth to the monetary policy canvas. As such, risks may now be materially higher for EM credit. Until now, perceptions were that lower-for-longer interest rates would cause US$-investors to reach for yield, in turn raising demand for longer maturities and non-US assets. Following Fed Chairman Powell’s speech, if the Fed permits long bond yields to rise, then marginal flows into emerging market credit may slow on increasing dollar strength.
Inside: In this weekly, we elaborate on these themes as we review global credit index levels, interest rates, Eurodollar futures and fund flows as well as bank bond spread moves and recent debt issuance to identify possible investment opportunities and potential pitfalls in Asia-headquartered bank bonds.

The lack of shock and awe from this week’s FOMC meeting did not derail market sentiment as risk tolerance returned to the fixed income markets, albeit without strong conviction. Supply, the US election and vaccine progress are back to the forefront of risk sentiment drivers over the near term while the degree of additional monetary policy stimulus that can be affected remains open to debate. Against this backdrop, Asia and the US high yield markets tightened by similar amounts.   
In rate markets, US Treasury curve steepening returned after two weeks of clear flattening following the Fed Chairman’s Jackson Hole speech. Curve steepening is generally associated with increased bank net interest income from maturity transformation. The return of the reflation trade, along with slightly higher oil prices, suggests that investor’s economic demand expectations rose slightly during the week, despite the lackluster FOMC result. Next week’s record supply of 2-year, 5-year and 7-year Treasury notes should weigh on the rates market, particularly with Japan on holiday on Monday and Tuesday. 
At the shorter end of the interest rate curve, Eurodollar futures rates ticked-up in the +4-year area to suggest one interest rate increase in 2024 and another in 2025. This is hardly consistent with a meaningful attempt to overshoot a 2% inflation target and begs the question of how the Fed can achieve this target with its current policy toolkit. It appears as if lower-for-longer is a five- to seven-year look forward.   
In-line with steepening of the US Treasury yield curve and a return of risk sentiment in Asia, ten bond spreads tightened for every one that widened during the week. The tightening to widening ratio was more than three times the prior week. Almost every bond in our +100-universe tightened. Bank of China’s 2025 callable AT1 bond outperformed all others, tightening by 17bps. Bank Of China (BCHINA)AT1 bond has become somewhat of a bellwether of Asia bank risk sentiment over the last few weeks.
In bank debt capital markets, over US$15 billion of securities were issued as banks continued to take advantage of low rates and sustained demand. Amongst Asia-centric banks, Bangkok Bank, Bank of China, HSBC Holdings, ICBC and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group brought US$ bonds during the week. We expect ICBC's (H) (1398 HK) new AT1 note to trade in-line with BCHINA’s AT1 over the near term. HSBC’s new note came at a meaningful 20bps new issue concession relative to its holding company Senior Unsecured curve. We suspect that HSBC Holdings' (HSBA LN) new issue bond will tighten by at least 10bps relatively quickly. Please see Bangkok Bank’s New AT1 – Overweight on Relative Value for our views on this debt issuer and its new security.
Market Outlook The current issue is that Fed policy is now more unpredictable, absent greater guidance on how its new longer-run strategy will influence near-term policy decisions. This past week’s FOMC meeting disappointed by not adding depth to the monetary policy canvas. As such, risks may now be materially higher for EM credit. Until now, perceptions were that lower-for-longer interest rates would cause US$-investors to reach for yield, in turn raising demand for longer maturities and non-US assets. Following Fed Chairman Powell’s speech, if the Fed permits long bond yields to rise, then marginal flows into emerging market credit may slow on increasing dollar strength.
Inside: In this weekly, we elaborate on these themes as we review global credit index levels, interest rates, Eurodollar futures and fund flows as well as bank bond spread moves and recent debt issuance to identify possible investment opportunities and potential pitfalls in Asia-headquartered bank bonds.

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (8316 JP)

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (Sponsored Adr) (SMFG US)

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (Sponsored Adr)

Bank Credit Weekly: Risk Sentiment Returns as Markets Ignore FOMC Disappointment

Asia High Yield Bond Index

Bank Credit Weekly: Risk Sentiment Returns as Markets Ignore FOMC Disappointment