Asian Equities Analyst, Logistics & Transport, Tracking Traffic

Daniel Hellberg

Asian Equities Analyst, Logistics & Transport

Tracking Traffic

Focusing on Asian logistics, transportation, and travel companies

Equity Bottom-Up

<section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/172/980/original/BANNER-LOGISTICS.png?1605971640" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="172980"></figure></section>In October, Chinese express parcel volume growth remained strong. However, pricing was weak, and we see no signs of price improvement in the near-term. Margins remain under pressure. A slew of Q3 earnings results show some companies losing money, with margins at almost all of the companies under intense pressure. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/best-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:25494:1" rel="noopener">BEST Inc (BEST US)</a>'s recent decision to exit non-core businesses supports our thesis that pressure to consolidate is increasing. We retain our view that SF Holding is the sector's leading company, but in the medium-term, we believe Best is an attractive way to play expected sector M&amp;A in 2021.

In October, Chinese express parcel volume growth remained strong. However, pricing was weak, and we see no signs of price improvement in the near-term. Margins remain under pressure. A slew of Q3 earnings results show some companies losing money, with margins at almost all of the companies under intense pressure. BEST Inc (BEST US)'s recent decision to exit non-core businesses supports our thesis that pressure to consolidate is increasing. We retain our view that SF Holding is the sector's leading company, but in the medium-term, we believe Best is an attractive way to play expected sector M&amp;A in 2021. 

TRACKING TRAFFIC/Chinese Express: Weak Q3 Results from ZTO & Best | Consolidation Pressures Gaining

After the US market close on Thursday, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/best-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:25494:1" rel="noopener">BEST Inc (BEST US)</a> reported a weak set of Q3 results, as expected. But the company also announced a bold new strategic initiative that should result in a leaner, more focused company.  In addition to winding down its Store+ business (disclosed earlier, please see <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/best-inc-is-closing-its-money-losing-store-business-a-small-but-positive-step-forward" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:45395" rel="noopener">Best Inc. Is Closing Its Money-Losing 'Store+' Business, a Small but Positive Step Forward</a>), Best announced it was considering "strategic options" for its Global, UCargo, and Capital divisions. Going forward, the company will focus on Express, Freight, and Supply Chain Management. We do not believe this strategic decision will lead to a quick turnaround in profitability, but we do believe it makes Best more attractive to an acquirer. Best's decision to exit non-core businesses shows financial pressures are intensifying in China's express sector. This tells us the forces behind consolidation are quickly gaining momentum. We retain our BUY rating on Best, a potential acquisition target.

After the US market close on Thursday, BEST Inc (BEST US) reported a weak set of Q3 results, as expected. But the company also announced a bold new strategic initiative that should result in a leaner, more focused company.  In addition to winding down its Store+ business (disclosed earlier, please see Best Inc. Is Closing Its Money-Losing 'Store+' Business, a Small but Positive Step Forward), Best announced it was considering "strategic options" for its Global, UCargo, and Capital divisions. Going forward, the company will focus on Express, Freight, and Supply Chain Management. We do not believe this strategic decision will lead to a quick turnaround in profitability, but we do believe it makes Best more attractive to an acquirer. Best's decision to exit non-core businesses shows financial pressures are intensifying in China's express sector. This tells us the forces behind consolidation are quickly gaining momentum. We retain our BUY rating on Best, a potential acquisition target. 

Best Inc's Weak Q3 Results Spur 'Strategic Refocusing Plan', Retain BUY

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/zto-express" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:23628:1" rel="noopener">ZTO Express (ZTO US)</a> reported Q3 earnings results after the US close on Wednesday. While parcel volume and revenue both showed strong growth -- up 51% and 26% YoY, respectively -- core margins imploded and diluted net earnings per share fell about 10% versus Q3 2019. The collapse of ZTO's core express margins shows ZTO has fallen back to the pack it used to lead convincingly.We also note sharp YoY increases in gross profit from non-express activities, 'other operating income', and tax breaks, all of which flattered the company's weak bottom line. Without these, we estimate net profit would have fallen by around a third in Q3. ZTO's growing reliance on 'other' items indicates worsening earnings quality, in our view. Despite these, ZTO continues to enjoy rich valuation multiples, which we believe is undeserved, given our expectation of continued margin pressure in 2021. We retain our SELL rating on ZTO.

ZTO Express (ZTO US) reported Q3 earnings results after the US close on Wednesday. While parcel volume and revenue both showed strong growth -- up 51% and 26% YoY, respectively -- core margins imploded and diluted net earnings per share fell about 10% versus Q3 2019. The collapse of ZTO's core express margins shows ZTO has fallen back to the pack it used to lead convincingly.We also note sharp YoY increases in gross profit from non-express activities, 'other operating income', and tax breaks, all of which flattered the company's weak bottom line. Without these, we estimate net profit would have fallen by around a third in Q3. ZTO's growing reliance on 'other' items indicates worsening earnings quality, in our view. Despite these, ZTO continues to enjoy rich valuation multiples, which we believe is undeserved, given our expectation of continued margin pressure in 2021. We retain our SELL rating on ZTO. 

ZTO Q3 Results: As Margins Implode, It's Coming 'Back To the Pack', Retain SELL

Equity Capital Markets

Kerry Express Thailand / Equity Capital Markets

In an updated filing, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kerry-express-thailand" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:29253:1" rel="noopener">Kerry Express Thailand (KEX TB)</a> indicated it could sell as many as 300 mn new shares in its planned IPO. Many media reports have suggested the company hopes to raise about US$300 mn in the offering, suggesting KEX will come to market at around 30 baht per share.In this note, we try to answer the following questions regarding KEX's valuation:<ul>
<li>What are the most useful 'comps' for KEX? </li>
<li>What are some appropriate valuation multiples to use in comparing KEX to peers?</li>
<li>How does KEX's valuation at 30 baht per share compare to the peer group we've identified?</li>
<li>What factors could support either a premium or discount valuation for KEX versus peers?</li>
</ul>At 30 baht per share (which implies market capitalization of US$1.7 bn), KEX would not be overvalued relative to peers, in our view, and there are reasons KEX could eventually demand a premium valuation relative to other express companies.

In an updated filing, Kerry Express Thailand (KEX TB) indicated it could sell as many as 300 mn new shares in its planned IPO. Many media reports have suggested the company hopes to raise about US$300 mn in the offering, suggesting KEX will come to market at around 30 baht per share.In this note, we try to answer the following questions regarding KEX's valuation:
What are the most useful 'comps' for KEX? 
What are some appropriate valuation multiples to use in comparing KEX to peers?
How does KEX's valuation at 30 baht per share compare to the peer group we've identified?
What factors could support either a premium or discount valuation for KEX versus peers?
At 30 baht per share (which implies market capitalization of US$1.7 bn), KEX would not be overvalued relative to peers, in our view, and there are reasons KEX could eventually demand a premium valuation relative to other express companies.

Kerry Express Thailand (KEX) IPO: Approach to Valuation

Event-Driven

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/best-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:25494:1" rel="noopener">BEST Inc (BEST US)</a> announced it will wind down its money-losing Store+ business line. The company had been considering strategic alternatives for Store+ for several quarters. In the US session on Monday, shares traded as high as US$3.65 before falling to US$3.18 at the close. The decision to close Store+ is positive at the margin, in our view. The unit was responsible for outsized adjusted EBITDA losses and added little to growth. The change should free up some working capital and allow management to focus on the Chinese express and freight segments. More importantly, eliminating Store+ (and its losses) makes Best more attractive to potential suitors. Best is likely to disclose operating losses when it reports Q3 results on November 19th. We believe any near-term weakness in the share price could provide an opportunity to add to positions on the expectation of M&amp;A activity in the next 12-18 months. Retain BUY

BEST Inc (BEST US) announced it will wind down its money-losing Store+ business line. The company had been considering strategic alternatives for Store+ for several quarters. In the US session on Monday, shares traded as high as US$3.65 before falling to US$3.18 at the close. The decision to close Store+ is positive at the margin, in our view. The unit was responsible for outsized adjusted EBITDA losses and added little to growth. The change should free up some working capital and allow management to focus on the Chinese express and freight segments. More importantly, eliminating Store+ (and its losses) makes Best more attractive to potential suitors. Best is likely to disclose operating losses when it reports Q3 results on November 19th. We believe any near-term weakness in the share price could provide an opportunity to add to positions on the expectation of M&amp;A activity in the next 12-18 months. Retain BUY

Best Inc. Is Closing Its Money-Losing 'Store+' Business, a Small but Positive Step Forward

China

YTO Express Group Co., Ltd. provides global express services. The Company also provides general cargo warehousing, domestic air transport agency, car rental, supply chain management, and other related services throughout China..

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YTO Express (600233 CH)

TRACKING TRAFFIC/Chinese Express: Weak Q3 Results from ZTO & Best | Consolidation Pressures Gaining

October express data show -- once again -- strong parcel volume growth but very weak pricing. Margin pressure seen in Q3 results is adding to...

Tracking Traffic

Best Inc's Weak Q3 Results Spur 'Strategic Refocusing Plan', Retain BUY

Best Inc posted weak Q3 results, but the bigger story is a new strategic initiative that should make the company more attractive to a potential...

Tracking Traffic

ZTO Q3 Results: As Margins Implode, It's Coming 'Back To the Pack', Retain SELL

ZTO reported weak results again in Q3, as a steep decline in margins was partially offset by increased contributions from 'other'. We expect...

Tracking Traffic

Kerry Express Thailand (KEX) IPO: Approach to Valuation

What's the right valuation approach to Kerry Express (KEX), which hopes to complete its IPO in Thailand in the coming weeks?

Tracking Traffic

Best Inc. Is Closing Its Money-Losing 'Store+' Business, a Small but Positive Step Forward

By closing its money-losing Store+ business, Best makes itself more attractive to a potential acquirer. Any weakness around its release of Q3...

Tracking Traffic

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