Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Quantitative Analysis

<div>
<p>The H-Share/A-Share monitor is published every weekend for the data ending the last trading day of the previous week. It includes all H-Share/A-Share pairs where the H-Share has a 90-day average daily value-traded of US$1.0mm or more. It shows basic data per H/A spread stock by sector, with...</p>
</div>
<div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>H/A Discount,</li>
<li>movement in H/A Discount over 5 and 20 days,</li>
<li>a 52-week Z-score for the spread,</li>
<li>A chart showing evolution of the H/A spread over the last 20 days,</li>
<li>Southbound shares held (millions of shares), Net Change in Southbound (Shanghai and Shenzhen combined) shares held by millions of shares, and contribution of Net Southbound Volume to HK-traded volume over the past five days and 20 days, </li>
<li>There is also a chart showing the average sector spread and the individual spreads within each sector over the last three years. </li>
</ul>
<p>On average, </p>
<p>The first sector is <strong>Consumer</strong>, where H/A spreads widened on average 2.7% for the week, more than cancelling out the average 1.7% spread narrowing last week. With the exception of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hisense-home-appliances-group-co-ltd-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20107:1" rel="noopener">Hisense Home Appliances Group Co., Ltd. H (921 HK)</a>, this happened as the H-shares rose strongly and the A-Shares rose even more strongly.  </p>
<p>Southbound investors through the Shenzhen-HK and Shanghai-HK Connect were significant net sellers during the week in both <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tsingtao-brewery-co-ltd-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1296:1" rel="noopener">Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd H (168 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hisense-home-appliances-group-co-ltd-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20107:1" rel="noopener">Hisense Home Appliances Group Co., Ltd. H (921 HK)</a> where the net selling activity amounted to 15.5% and 22% of volume respectively. </p>
<p>Hisense remains at the overbought end of the 52-week range. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/great-wall-motor-co-ltd-cb302af9-398c-4d2d-ba39-023e43287eef" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:128:1" rel="noopener">Great Wall Motor (2333 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/guangzhou-automobile-group-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11082:1" rel="noopener">Guangzhou Automobile Group (2238 HK)</a> are now at 52-week wides. </p>
<div class="content-highlight">
<p>Last week's recommendation was to take off Hisense and the H-share fell 7.3% while the spread widened 0.7%. It is still probably worth unwinding. At this point, Great Wall and Guangzhou are worth a buy on a spread basis.</p>
</div>
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</section>
<p></p>
<p>For Energy, Financials &amp; Real Estate, Health Care, Tech, Industrials, Materials, and Utilities, please read on.</p>
</div>


The H-Share/A-Share monitor is published every weekend for the data ending the last trading day of the previous week. It includes all H-Share/A-Share pairs where the H-Share has a 90-day average daily value-traded of US$1.0mm or more. It shows basic data per H/A spread stock by sector, with...



H/A Discount,
movement in H/A Discount over 5 and 20 days,
a 52-week Z-score for the spread,
A chart showing evolution of the H/A spread over the last 20 days,
Southbound shares held (millions of shares), Net Change in Southbound (Shanghai and Shenzhen combined) shares held by millions of shares, and contribution of Net Southbound Volume to HK-traded volume over the past five days and 20 days, 
There is also a chart showing the average sector spread and the individual spreads within each sector over the last three years. 

On average, 
The first sector is Consumer, where H/A spreads widened on average 2.7% for the week, more than cancelling out the average 1.7% spread narrowing last week. With the exception of Hisense Home Appliances Group Co., Ltd. H (921 HK), this happened as the H-shares rose strongly and the A-Shares rose even more strongly.  
Southbound investors through the Shenzhen-HK and Shanghai-HK Connect were significant net sellers during the week in both Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd H (168 HK) and Hisense Home Appliances Group Co., Ltd. H (921 HK) where the net selling activity amounted to 15.5% and 22% of volume respectively. 
Hisense remains at the overbought end of the 52-week range. Great Wall Motor (2333 HK) and Guangzhou Automobile Group (2238 HK) are now at 52-week wides. 

Last week's recommendation was to take off Hisense and the H-share fell 7.3% while the spread widened 0.7%. It is still probably worth unwinding. At this point, Great Wall and Guangzhou are worth a buy on a spread basis.





For Energy, Financials &amp; Real Estate, Health Care, Tech, Industrials, Materials, and Utilities, please read on.


Quiddity Weekly H/​A: Share Spread Monitor 23 Oct 2020

<p>This insight re-introduces a weekly monitor for H-Share/A-Share spreads.</p>
<p>The monitor will be published every weekend for the data ending the previous week. It includes all stocks where the H-Share has a 90-day average daily value-traded of US$1.0mm or more. It shows basic data per H/A spread stock by sector, with...</p>
<ul>
<li>H/A Discount,</li>
<li>movement in H/A Discount over 5 and 20 days,</li>
<li>a 52-week Z-score for the spread,</li>
<li>A chart showing evolution of the H/A spread over the last 20 days,</li>
<li>Southbound shares held (millions of shares), Net Change in Southbound (Shanghai and Shenzhen combined) shares held by millions of shares, and contribution of Net Southbound Volume to HK-traded volume over the past five days and 20 days, </li>
<li>There is also a chart showing the narrowest and widest spread and the average spread over the last three years. </li>
</ul>
<p>In the example for the H/A spreads in the <strong>Materials</strong> sector below, spreads were generally flat over the past five days and were wider by 1.5% over the past 20 days. Southbound were net buyers on average on the H side of each pair over both 5 days and 20 days. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shandong-gold-mining-co-ltd-61153493-5437-47ee-a8d3-aec41fb7f1da" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27455:1" rel="noopener">Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd. (1787 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ganfeng-lithium-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26795:1" rel="noopener">Ganfeng Lithium (1772 HK)</a> are spreads at the relatively narrow end of their 52-week ranges, while <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/maanshan-iron-steel-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:204:1" rel="noopener">Maanshan Iron &amp; Steel H (323 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bbmg-corp-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2821:1" rel="noopener">BBMG Corp H (2009 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sinopec-shanghai-petrochemical-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17576:1" rel="noopener">Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical (338 HK)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/anhui-conch-cement-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:159:1" rel="noopener">Anhui Conch Cement Co Ltd H (914 HK)</a> are at the wider end of their 52-week ranges. The average spread in the sector widened somewhat dramatically in the month of August as seen on the chart, but stabilized at the beginning of September.</p>
<section class="figure">
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<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/165/714/original/Screenshot%202020-10-18%20at%202.00.22%20AM.png?1602957633" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="165714"></figure>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<p>Commentary is offered for the major movers and influences along with market observations on the sector rotation movement and particularly significant changes.</p>
<div class="content-highlight">
<p>Recommendations are in highlights like this.</p>
</div>
<section class="figure">
<p>More below the fold.  </p>
<hr>
<p><em>By the way, there are two versions of the Spread Evolution mini charts. Input is welcomed in the Discussion section as to which one is preferred (bars or lines).</em></p>
</section>

This insight re-introduces a weekly monitor for H-Share/A-Share spreads.
The monitor will be published every weekend for the data ending the previous week. It includes all stocks where the H-Share has a 90-day average daily value-traded of US$1.0mm or more. It shows basic data per H/A spread stock by sector, with...

H/A Discount,
movement in H/A Discount over 5 and 20 days,
a 52-week Z-score for the spread,
A chart showing evolution of the H/A spread over the last 20 days,
Southbound shares held (millions of shares), Net Change in Southbound (Shanghai and Shenzhen combined) shares held by millions of shares, and contribution of Net Southbound Volume to HK-traded volume over the past five days and 20 days, 
There is also a chart showing the narrowest and widest spread and the average spread over the last three years. 

In the example for the H/A spreads in the Materials sector below, spreads were generally flat over the past five days and were wider by 1.5% over the past 20 days. Southbound were net buyers on average on the H side of each pair over both 5 days and 20 days. Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd. (1787 HK) and Ganfeng Lithium (1772 HK) are spreads at the relatively narrow end of their 52-week ranges, while Maanshan Iron &amp; Steel H (323 HK), BBMG Corp H (2009 HK), Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical (338 HK), and Anhui Conch Cement Co Ltd H (914 HK) are at the wider end of their 52-week ranges. The average spread in the sector widened somewhat dramatically in the month of August as seen on the chart, but stabilized at the beginning of September.






Commentary is offered for the major movers and influences along with market observations on the sector rotation movement and particularly significant changes.

Recommendations are in highlights like this.


More below the fold.  

By the way, there are two versions of the Spread Evolution mini charts. Input is welcomed in the Discussion section as to which one is preferred (bars or lines).


Quiddity Weekly H/A: Share Spread Monitor 16 Oct 2020

Event-Driven

<p><em>This insight is an H/A Spread Monitor Project offering a brief look at recent changes in H-Share/A-Share spreads, Southbound flow and impact, and where the spreads are trading within their own historical ranges.</em></p>
<p><em>Generically, H/A spreads are trading just off their tightest levels in a year. Spreads which are closer to the wide end of their 52-week range include Great Wall Motor, Tsingtao, some insurers and brokers, a couple of materials names and a couple of industrials. The two biggest net Southbound flows this past week in HKD terms were both sells - Tencent (700 HK) and Bank of China (3988 HK) at just over $550mm each.</em></p>
<div>
<h2>The Nitty-Gritty Details Follow</h2>
</div>
<p>There are five sets of data for now:<br>1.   HK-Shanghai Connect Southbound Turnover and Net Buying vs Indices and HKEx Turnover<br>2.   Top 20 Net Southbound buys and sells over the last 5 days<br>3.   H-Share/A-Share Discounts, Changes in Discount over 1 and 4 wks, Changes in Southbound Flow<br>4.   Southbound Flow as a % of Volume and Float on All Eligible Stocks<br>5.   H-Share/A-Share Sector Discount Ranges and Averages Charted Over the Last 12 months </p>
<div>
<h2>Historical Southbound Flows:  Outright &amp; vs HKEx Turnover</h2>
</div>
<p>Net Southbound outflows ended their streak at 6mos with HKD 4.3bn coming in September. October is also up - now +HKD 3.9bn MTD.</p>
<div class="content-remarks">
<p>Note: The charts below show <em>only</em> HK-Shanghai Connect. The HK-Shenzhen Southbound data shows similar patterns in the short time it has been live, and total volumes are on the order of 1/3 the size of HK-Shanghai Connect. </p>
</div>
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/066/696/original/Screen%20Shot%202018-10-15%20at%2010.56.05%20AM.png?1539572218" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="66696"></figure>
<div style="text-align: left;" class="content-caption">source data: HKEx, Bloomberg</div>

This insight is an H/A Spread Monitor Project offering a brief look at recent changes in H-Share/A-Share spreads, Southbound flow and impact, and where the spreads are trading within their own historical ranges.
Generically, H/A spreads are trading just off their tightest levels in a year. Spreads which are closer to the wide end of their 52-week range include Great Wall Motor, Tsingtao, some insurers and brokers, a couple of materials names and a couple of industrials. The two biggest net Southbound flows this past week in HKD terms were both sells - Tencent (700 HK) and Bank of China (3988 HK) at just over $550mm each.

The Nitty-Gritty Details Follow

There are five sets of data for now: 1.   HK-Shanghai Connect Southbound Turnover and Net Buying vs Indices and HKEx Turnover 2.   Top 20 Net Southbound buys and sells over the last 5 days 3.   H-Share/A-Share Discounts, Changes in Discount over 1 and 4 wks, Changes in Southbound Flow 4.   Southbound Flow as a % of Volume and Float on All Eligible Stocks 5.   H-Share/A-Share Sector Discount Ranges and Averages Charted Over the Last 12 months 

Historical Southbound Flows:  Outright &amp; vs HKEx Turnover

Net Southbound outflows ended their streak at 6mos with HKD 4.3bn coming in September. October is also up - now +HKD 3.9bn MTD.

Note: The charts below show only HK-Shanghai Connect. The HK-Shenzhen Southbound data shows similar patterns in the short time it has been live, and total volumes are on the order of 1/3 the size of HK-Shanghai Connect. 


source data: HKEx, Bloomberg

Quiddity Weekly H/​​A: Share Spreads & Southbound Flows [Week to 12 Oct 2018]

Founder and Strategist, Entext Economics & Strategy

Sean Maher

Founder and Strategist

Entext Economics & Strategy

Entext provides institutional investors with distinctive, actionable asset allocation and thematic research, which typically challenges the market consensus. Our clients range from credit, equity and multi-asset hedge and pension funds to family offices and sovereign funds. 
 
We focus on identifying key inflection points in macro data and relative asset performance amid the 'groupthink'  and confirmation bias that characterizes most investment bank analysis.

Macro Driven Investment Insight

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<ul>
<li>I’ve been a cyclical bull on crude oil and the global energy sector, but the longer-term transition toward a renewables led and distributed power generation model is gaining momentum.</li>
<li>Onshore wind and solar are now the cheapest forms of new electricity generation in the US, with the DOE forecasting their unsubsidized levelized cost of energy at or below 2.5 cents/kWh.</li>
<li>Wind and solar costs have fallen so dramatically that in many markets they are now half the cost per MW hour of large-scale new…</li>
</ul>


I’ve been a cyclical bull on crude oil and the global energy sector, but the longer-term transition toward a renewables led and distributed power generation model is gaining momentum.
Onshore wind and solar are now the cheapest forms of new electricity generation in the US, with the DOE forecasting their unsubsidized levelized cost of energy at or below 2.5 cents/kWh.
Wind and solar costs have fallen so dramatically that in many markets they are now half the cost per MW hour of large-scale new…


Energy Rally Accelerates, But So Does Renewables Threat...

Equity Analyst, LightStream Research

Chacko Jacob

Equity Analyst

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Equity Bottom-Up

<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/4130" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:4130:1">Ntn Corp (6472 JP)</a> is a leading manufacturer of precision mechanical parts and components, especially hub bearings for which the company is a global market leader. The company’s overseas business accounted for 72% of its total sales in FY2016.  </p><p>This year marks the beginning of the company’s second century of existence. To remain relevant for the next 100 years, the company has forayed into four new businesses namely, green energy, EV, robotics and service and solutions. By shifting its focus to new areas, NTN aims to double its revenues by 2025 to about JPY 1.3tn while increasing its operating margin to 10-15% from the current 5.1%.</p><p>In April 2018, NTN<a href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/Japan-s-NTN-to-supply-in-wheel-motor-tech-to-Chinese-startup" target="_blank"> concluded</a> a licensing contract with Chinese EV startup Changchun Fawsn Auto Tech (FSAT) to provide air cooled in-wheel motors and vehicle motion control systems. This partnership marks the first time that EVs with in-wheel motors will be mass produced. While the deal is still on paper, it is likely to serve as a significant growth trigger in the next 2-3 years. </p><p>However, in the short to medium-term we are sceptical on the company's growth prospects, largely due to its exposure to business cycles in regions that it operates in:</p><ul><li>FY2017 could mark the growth peak of its latest cycle and we expect revenue to remain flat in the coming two years.</li><li>Bottlenecks in its industrial machinery segment have prevented the company from keeping up with demand.</li><li>Japanese PMI has hit its highest point in four years and FY2018 could see a period of cooling.</li><li>The stronger yen, which has already pared export growth in March-April, could make the company’s products more expensive to end-users, mainly in Asia.</li><li>Lastly, the company has blamed the shrinking market in Japan for its falling aftermarket revenue. The company’s plan to increase market share in other regions could take time to materialise.</li></ul>

Ntn Corp (6472 JP) is a leading manufacturer of precision mechanical parts and components, especially hub bearings for which the company is a global market leader. The company’s overseas business accounted for 72% of its total sales in FY2016.  This year marks the beginning of the company’s second century of existence. To remain relevant for the next 100 years, the company has forayed into four new businesses namely, green energy, EV, robotics and service and solutions. By shifting its focus to new areas, NTN aims to double its revenues by 2025 to about JPY 1.3tn while increasing its operating margin to 10-15% from the current 5.1%.In April 2018, NTN concluded a licensing contract with Chinese EV startup Changchun Fawsn Auto Tech (FSAT) to provide air cooled in-wheel motors and vehicle motion control systems. This partnership marks the first time that EVs with in-wheel motors will be mass produced. While the deal is still on paper, it is likely to serve as a significant growth trigger in the next 2-3 years. However, in the short to medium-term we are sceptical on the company's growth prospects, largely due to its exposure to business cycles in regions that it operates in:FY2017 could mark the growth peak of its latest cycle and we expect revenue to remain flat in the coming two years.Bottlenecks in its industrial machinery segment have prevented the company from keeping up with demand.Japanese PMI has hit its highest point in four years and FY2018 could see a period of cooling.The stronger yen, which has already pared export growth in March-April, could make the company’s products more expensive to end-users, mainly in Asia.Lastly, the company has blamed the shrinking market in Japan for its falling aftermarket revenue. The company’s plan to increase market share in other regions could take time to materialise.

NTN's FY2018 Forecast Likely to Be Muted; Plays First-Mover Card with In-Wheel Motors for EVs

China

Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd. manufactures wind generator sets, provides consulting service in building and operating wind generating plants, builds and operates middle-sized wind generating plants.

Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology (2208 HK)

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Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology (2208 HK)

Energy Rally Accelerates, But So Does Renewables Threat...

I’ve been a cyclical bull on crude oil and the global energy sector, but the longer-term transition toward a renewables led and distributed power...

Sean Maher

NTN's FY2018 Forecast Likely to Be Muted; Plays First-Mover Card with In-Wheel Motors for EVs

Ntn Corp (6472 JP) is a leading manufacturer of precision mechanical parts and components, especially hub bearings for which the company is a...

Chacko Jacob

Price Gauge

52-week Range

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Quiddity Weekly H/​A: Share Spread Monitor 23 Oct 2020

Quiddity H/A Spread Monitor for the week ending 23 October 2020. Spreads widened in Consumer, narrowed in every other sector. Southbound were...

Travis Lundy

Quiddity Weekly H/A: Share Spread Monitor 16 Oct 2020

Weekly Monitor for H-Share/A-Share spreads showing spread/discount performance, spread Z-scores, southbound buying and selling and net activity...

Travis Lundy

Quiddity Weekly H/​​A: Share Spreads & Southbound Flows [Week to 12 Oct 2018]

This insight is an H/A Spread Monitor Project offering a brief look at recent changes in H-Share/A-Share spreads, Southbound flow and impact, and...

Travis Lundy

Energy Rally Accelerates, But So Does Renewables Threat...

I’ve been a cyclical bull on crude oil and the global energy sector, but the longer-term transition toward a renewables led and distributed power...

Sean Maher

NTN's FY2018 Forecast Likely to Be Muted; Plays First-Mover Card with In-Wheel Motors for EVs

Ntn Corp (6472 JP) is a leading manufacturer of precision mechanical parts and components, especially hub bearings for which the company is a...

Chacko Jacob

Quiddity Weekly H/A: Share Spread Monitor 23 Oct 2020

Quiddity Weekly H/A: Share Spreads & Southbound Flows [Week to 12 Oct 2018]