Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One, Periscope Analytics

Brian Freitas

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One

Quantitative Analysis

<div><p>The Asia Short Interest weekly looks at moves in market wide short interest and highlights movements in stock specific short interest across Hong Kong, Japan, Korea and Taiwan using the last available data published by the relevant authorities.</p></div><div><p>Hong Kong saw shorts rise on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/geely-automobile-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:127:1" rel="noopener">Geely Auto (175 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ganfeng-lithium-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26795:1" rel="noopener">Ganfeng Lithium (1772 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/pharmaron-beijing-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28428:1" rel="noopener">Pharmaron Beijing Co Ltd-H (3759 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sunny-optical-tech" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13363:1" rel="noopener">Sunny Optical (2382 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-evergrande-group" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:479:1" rel="noopener">Evergrande Real Estate Group (3333 HK)</a> while there was short covering on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28434:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (9988 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ck-asset-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22650:1" rel="noopener">CK Asset Holdings (1113 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent (700 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ping-an-insurance-grp-co-of-china-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12880:1" rel="noopener">Ping An Insurance (H) (2318 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/netease" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:29030:1" rel="noopener">NetEase (9999 HK)</a>. Shorts increased in the Consumer Discretionary sector, while decreasing in the Communication Services, Real Estate, Financials and Industrials sectors.</p></div><div><p>In Japan, stocks increased on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fujitsu-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16968:1" rel="noopener">Fujitsu Ltd (6702 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/canon-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1:1" rel="noopener">Canon Inc (7751 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/renesas-electronics-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15933:1" rel="noopener">Renesas Electronics (6723 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/brother-industries-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6114:1" rel="noopener">Brother Industries (6448 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/casio-computer-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:18338:1" rel="noopener">Casio Computer (6952 JP)</a> while there was short covering on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/toshiba-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:637:1" rel="noopener">Toshiba Corp (6502 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sumco-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:379:1" rel="noopener">SUMCO Corp (3436 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/seiko-epson-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16793:1" rel="noopener">Seiko Epson (6724 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/symbio-pharmaceuticals-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10456:1" rel="noopener">Symbio Pharmaceuticals (4582 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ebara-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:4728:1" rel="noopener">Ebara Corp (6361 JP)</a>. Shorts increased on Information Technology and Consumer Discretionary stock, while reducing on Industrials and Health Care names.</p></div><div><p>In Korea, shorts increased on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/samsung-electronics-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:191:1" rel="noopener">Samsung Electronics (005930 KS)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/lg-display-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7145:1" rel="noopener">LG Display (034220 KS)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hmm-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13494:1" rel="noopener">HMM Co., Ltd. (011200 KS)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/mando-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8119:1" rel="noopener">Mando Corp (204320 KS)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sk-hynix-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16955:1" rel="noopener">SK Hynix (000660 KS)</a> while shorts were covered on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/doosan-heavy-industries-construction" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7389:1" rel="noopener">Doosan Heavy Industries &amp; Construction (034020 KS)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kakao-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15002:1" rel="noopener">Kakao Corp (035720 KS)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/pan-ocean-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5279:1" rel="noopener">Pan Ocean (028670 KS)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ncsoft-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5169:1" rel="noopener">NCSOFT Corp (036570 KS)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/samsung-sdi-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:503:1" rel="noopener">Samsung SDI (006400 KS)</a>.</p></div><div><p>In Taiwan, shorts increased on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/taiwan-semiconductor-manufacturing-company" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11230:1" rel="noopener">TSMC (2330 TT)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/yang-ming-marine-transport" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8502:1" rel="noopener">Yang Ming Marine Transport (2609 TT)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/wan-hai-lines-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:14262:1" rel="noopener">Wan Hai Lines (2615 TT)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/innolux-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:4509:1" rel="noopener">Innolux Corp (3481 TT)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/evergreen-marine-corp-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15428:1" rel="noopener">Evergreen Marine Corp (2603 TT)</a> while shorts covered on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/au-optronics-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6704:1" rel="noopener">AU Optronics (2409 TT)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/united-microelectronics-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6450:1" rel="noopener">United Microelectronics Corp (2303 TT)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hsin-kuang-steel-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:19760:1" rel="noopener">Hsin Kuang Steel (2031 TT)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/genius-electronic-optical-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9632:1" rel="noopener">Genius Electronic Optical (3406 TT)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-airlines-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:4591:1" rel="noopener">China Airlines (2610 TT)</a>.</p></div>

The Asia Short Interest weekly looks at moves in market wide short interest and highlights movements in stock specific short interest across Hong Kong, Japan, Korea and Taiwan using the last available data published by the relevant authorities.Hong Kong saw shorts rise on Geely Auto (175 HK), Ganfeng Lithium (1772 HK), Pharmaron Beijing Co Ltd-H (3759 HK), Sunny Optical (2382 HK) and Evergrande Real Estate Group (3333 HK) while there was short covering on Alibaba Group (9988 HK), CK Asset Holdings (1113 HK), Tencent (700 HK), Ping An Insurance (H) (2318 HK) and NetEase (9999 HK). Shorts increased in the Consumer Discretionary sector, while decreasing in the Communication Services, Real Estate, Financials and Industrials sectors.In Japan, stocks increased on Fujitsu Ltd (6702 JP), Canon Inc (7751 JP), Renesas Electronics (6723 JP), Brother Industries (6448 JP) and Casio Computer (6952 JP) while there was short covering on Toshiba Corp (6502 JP), SUMCO Corp (3436 JP), Seiko Epson (6724 JP), Symbio Pharmaceuticals (4582 JP) and Ebara Corp (6361 JP). Shorts increased on Information Technology and Consumer Discretionary stock, while reducing on Industrials and Health Care names.In Korea, shorts increased on Samsung Electronics (005930 KS), LG Display (034220 KS), HMM Co., Ltd. (011200 KS), Mando Corp (204320 KS) and SK Hynix (000660 KS) while shorts were covered on Doosan Heavy Industries &amp; Construction (034020 KS), Kakao Corp (035720 KS), Pan Ocean (028670 KS), NCSOFT Corp (036570 KS) and Samsung SDI (006400 KS).In Taiwan, shorts increased on TSMC (2330 TT), Yang Ming Marine Transport (2609 TT), Wan Hai Lines (2615 TT), Innolux Corp (3481 TT) and Evergreen Marine Corp (2603 TT) while shorts covered on AU Optronics (2409 TT), United Microelectronics Corp (2303 TT), Hsin Kuang Steel (2031 TT), Genius Electronic Optical (3406 TT) and China Airlines (2610 TT).

Asia Shorts: Geely, Ganfeng, Pharmaron, Evergrande, Fujitsu, Canon, Renesas, Toshiba, LGD, Doosan

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<div>
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/139/997/original/2020-06-15_11-08-56.png?1592186965" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="139997"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>
<p><strong>STRESS TESTS</strong> - This Insight is the second in our<strong> Japan Stress Test</strong> series in which we endeavour to assess where business risk is concentrated among larger Japanese companies. <strong><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-stress-tests-part-1-altman-z-scores" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:40180" rel="noopener">Part 1</a></strong> looked at the time-worn <strong>Altman-Z Score</strong> for both manufacturing and non-manufacturing companies. In Part 2 will we turn our attention to the cash flow statement starting with the 'lifeblood' of all businesses - <strong>Operating Cash Flow</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING</strong> - Despite the sacrosanctity in some quarters of discounted cash flow analysis, for valuation purposes, our preference is to use accrual accounting. As Professor Stephen Penman states, "<em>Accrual accounting brings the future forward in time and anticipates future cash flows.</em>"  Nevertheless, cash flow accounting, and the level of accounting accruals, can provide early insights into periodic stress. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nissan-motor-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:72:1" rel="noopener">Nissan Motor (7201 JP)'s</a> Accruals (Operating Income less Operating Cash Flow) as a percentage of period-end market capitalisation correlate with the company's Relative Price Score over the last thirty years. Further Insights in this series will continue to 'mine'  the Cash Flow statement by exploring <strong>Financing Cash Flows</strong> and the <strong>Working Capital Cycle</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>REFORMULATED CASH FLOW</strong><strong>STATEMENTS</strong> - Our <strong>Operating Cash Flow</strong> calculation is derived from each company's<strong> Balance Sheet</strong> and<strong> Income Statement</strong> for periods of up to twenty-eight years. Cash Flow items relating to operating activities are divided into <strong>Operating Cash Flow</strong> and <strong>Investing Cash Flow</strong>, which includes Fixed Asset and Inventory Cash Flows.  Cash flows relating to financing activities are divided into <strong>Financing Cash Flow</strong> and<strong> Shareholder Cash Flow</strong>. The reformulated Balance Sheets, Income and Cash Flow Statements follow a clean-surplus relationship. All three Statements are fully articulated to include items of <strong>Other Comprehensive Income</strong> which are added to or subtracted from Shareholders' Equity. </p>
</div><p><strong>UNIVERSE</strong> - The universe for this Insight comprises the <strong>614</strong> Japanese companies with a market capitalisation excluding Treasury Stock over <strong>¥100 million</strong> and for which we have at least two years of cash flow data.  Five non-financial companies, which have significant financial subsidiaries<strong> (</strong><strong><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/rakuten-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31:1" rel="noopener">Rakuten (4755 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/z-holdings-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:19603:1" rel="noopener">Z Holdings (4689 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/japan-post-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:359:1" rel="noopener">Japan Post (6178 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/softbank-group-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:315:1" rel="noopener">Softbank Group (9984 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sony-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:563:1" rel="noopener">Sony (6758 JP)</a>)</strong>, have been excluded from this analysis. </p>


Source: Japan Analytics
STRESS TESTS - This Insight is the second in our Japan Stress Test series in which we endeavour to assess where business risk is concentrated among larger Japanese companies. Part 1 looked at the time-worn Altman-Z Score for both manufacturing and non-manufacturing companies. In Part 2 will we turn our attention to the cash flow statement starting with the 'lifeblood' of all businesses - Operating Cash Flow.
ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING - Despite the sacrosanctity in some quarters of discounted cash flow analysis, for valuation purposes, our preference is to use accrual accounting. As Professor Stephen Penman states, "Accrual accounting brings the future forward in time and anticipates future cash flows."  Nevertheless, cash flow accounting, and the level of accounting accruals, can provide early insights into periodic stress. Nissan Motor (7201 JP)'s Accruals (Operating Income less Operating Cash Flow) as a percentage of period-end market capitalisation correlate with the company's Relative Price Score over the last thirty years. Further Insights in this series will continue to 'mine'  the Cash Flow statement by exploring Financing Cash Flows and the Working Capital Cycle.
REFORMULATED CASH FLOWSTATEMENTS - Our Operating Cash Flow calculation is derived from each company's Balance Sheet and Income Statement for periods of up to twenty-eight years. Cash Flow items relating to operating activities are divided into Operating Cash Flow and Investing Cash Flow, which includes Fixed Asset and Inventory Cash Flows.  Cash flows relating to financing activities are divided into Financing Cash Flow and Shareholder Cash Flow. The reformulated Balance Sheets, Income and Cash Flow Statements follow a clean-surplus relationship. All three Statements are fully articulated to include items of Other Comprehensive Income which are added to or subtracted from Shareholders' Equity. 
UNIVERSE - The universe for this Insight comprises the 614 Japanese companies with a market capitalisation excluding Treasury Stock over ¥100 million and for which we have at least two years of cash flow data.  Five non-financial companies, which have significant financial subsidiaries (Rakuten (4755 JP), Z Holdings (4689 JP), Japan Post (6178 JP), Softbank Group (9984 JP) and Sony (6758 JP)), have been excluded from this analysis. 

🇯🇵 JAPAN - Stress Tests Part 2 - Operating Cash Flow & Accruals

Asia Healthcare Analyst, Pathology Associates Limited

Dion Stéfan Büchner M.D., FCAP

Asia Healthcare Analyst

Pathology Associates Limited

<div class="content-remarks"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/074/094/original/PA%20Coverage_20181228.PNG?1545990481" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="74094"></figure></div><div class="content-caption">Source: Pathology Associates research</div><p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        `                        </p>

Source: Pathology Associates research                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        `                        

<ul>
<li>While <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/13076" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13076:1">Gni Group Ltd (2160 JP)</a> is our high risk-high return pick, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/6311" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6311:1">Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma (4508 JP)</a>  is a contrarian call in anticipation of value accretive utilization of cash and Eq. (~40% of market cap.)</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/11747" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11747:1">Takeda Pharmaceutical (4502 JP)</a> continues to remain our favourite pick from a medium to long term investment perspective</li>
<li>Rest are event / catalyst driven trading ideas... (see attachment)</li>
</ul>


While Gni Group Ltd (2160 JP) is our high risk-high return pick, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma (4508 JP)  is a contrarian call in anticipation of value accretive utilization of cash and Eq. (~40% of market cap.)

Takeda Pharmaceutical (4502 JP) continues to remain our favourite pick from a medium to long term investment perspective
Rest are event / catalyst driven trading ideas... (see attachment)


ja research

ja research is an independent research platform focused exclusively on Japanese equities. Leveraging data and graphic analysis provided by Japan Analytics, we provide insights on small and medium-sized companies that have been ignored by the sell-side as well as challenging conventional wisdom on larger companies. We also offer analyst and corporate access, the latter with translation if required. 

<p><strong>SHORT-LIVED</strong> - The much-lauded 'breakout' in the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/22909" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22909:1">Nikkei 225 (NKY INDEX)</a> at the end of last month proved to be short-lived. As measured by Total Market Value in Yen (TMV), the market peaked at ¥726.7t on 25th September, revisited that level in 2nd October and promptly fell by 8% in eight days. Despite a modest recovery towards the end of last week, TMV is now 6.5% lower year-to-date and down 1.3% over one year.  Although the TMV has, so far, held above ¥665t - the lower bound of the nine-month trading range - in US$ terms, last week saw a break below US$6t to a new one-year low. </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/067/245/original/2018-10-21_10-24-24.png?1540085075" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="67245"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>SPIKED</strong> - As highlighted in our last update <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-fortnightly-update-celebration" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:24383">Celebration</a>, both the 5-Day Relative Strength Index and 25-Day Toraku were signalling caution, which proved to be correct. Having peaked at its highest level in a year, on Monday, the former registered its second-lowest reading in over three years, while the latter has reverted to a neutral reading. In addition, the 52-week New High minus New Low indicator saw its third-lowest reading in three years. While these indicators suggest a possible short-term rebound ahead, they have yet to show the degree of capitulation indicative of a change in market trend which continues to be range-bound. </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/067/246/original/2018-10-21_10-51-59.png?1540086749" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="67246"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/067/249/original/2018-10-21_10-52-14.png?1540087713" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="67249"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/067/250/original/2018-10-21_11-07-45.png?1540087729" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="67250"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>CHEAPER YET</strong> - The 333 earnings revisions and 437 results announcements since 24th September have had almost no impact on aggregate TTM and Forecast Net and Operating Income - the exception being a 0.15% decline in Forecast Operating Income. TTM Net Income remains 4% higher than Forecast Net Income and offers scope for some upward revisions as half-year results for March year-end companies are announced over the next four weeks. The current TTM PER is at a three-year low of 14 times and also offers a degree of support. However, should the first-half results confirm the caution inherent in current forecasts, further market weakness is likely.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/067/253/original/2018-10-21_11-46-25.png?1540090011" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="67253"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>WEAKER ¥ TO CURTAIL NEGATIVE EARNINGS MOMENTUM </strong>- The Japan Analytics' Results and Revision Scores measure the cap-weighted momentum of earnings results and forecasts/revisions for all listed companies. Both scores have been in decline since peaking in January 2018 and October 2017, respectively. Historically, one of the principal drivers of earnings has been the change in the US$/¥ exchange rate lagged six months. The recent peak in the Yen coincided with the March fiscal year-end and explains the cautious initial forecasts for the current year. The ¥10 downwards swing in the last six months boosted Q1 results and will do so again for the first half results. A recovery in earnings momentum would be a positive surprise an would provide some upside to the market.   </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/067/259/original/2018-10-21_13-22-32.png?1540095762" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="67259"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/067/260/original/2018-10-21_13-23-52.png?1540095850" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="67260"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><div class="content-highlight"><p><strong>OUTLOOK</strong> - The 'dip' we expected after the September breakout was more severe than anticipated due to the confluence of some external factors. Local macroeconomic indicators are still far from positive. Industrial production is flatlining, and current trends in the German auto sector does not bode well for Japanese auto manufacturing. Higher wage incomes have been matched by food and energy price inflation and consumers have so far preferred to save rather than spend ahead of next year's 2% rise in the consumption tax. As usual, the results and revisions announced over the next four weeks will be the primary driver of stock returns and, with the market neither overbought nor overvalued, there is scope for some upside. Nevertheless, given the continuing macro concerns, the best-expected outcome is that the market stays within its nine-month trading range.  </p></div>

SHORT-LIVED - The much-lauded 'breakout' in the Nikkei 225 (NKY INDEX) at the end of last month proved to be short-lived. As measured by Total Market Value in Yen (TMV), the market peaked at ¥726.7t on 25th September, revisited that level in 2nd October and promptly fell by 8% in eight days. Despite a modest recovery towards the end of last week, TMV is now 6.5% lower year-to-date and down 1.3% over one year.  Although the TMV has, so far, held above ¥665t - the lower bound of the nine-month trading range - in US$ terms, last week saw a break below US$6t to a new one-year low. Source: Japan AnalyticsSPIKED - As highlighted in our last update Celebration, both the 5-Day Relative Strength Index and 25-Day Toraku were signalling caution, which proved to be correct. Having peaked at its highest level in a year, on Monday, the former registered its second-lowest reading in over three years, while the latter has reverted to a neutral reading. In addition, the 52-week New High minus New Low indicator saw its third-lowest reading in three years. While these indicators suggest a possible short-term rebound ahead, they have yet to show the degree of capitulation indicative of a change in market trend which continues to be range-bound. Source: Japan AnalyticsCHEAPER YET - The 333 earnings revisions and 437 results announcements since 24th September have had almost no impact on aggregate TTM and Forecast Net and Operating Income - the exception being a 0.15% decline in Forecast Operating Income. TTM Net Income remains 4% higher than Forecast Net Income and offers scope for some upward revisions as half-year results for March year-end companies are announced over the next four weeks. The current TTM PER is at a three-year low of 14 times and also offers a degree of support. However, should the first-half results confirm the caution inherent in current forecasts, further market weakness is likely.Source: Japan AnalyticsWEAKER ¥ TO CURTAIL NEGATIVE EARNINGS MOMENTUM - The Japan Analytics' Results and Revision Scores measure the cap-weighted momentum of earnings results and forecasts/revisions for all listed companies. Both scores have been in decline since peaking in January 2018 and October 2017, respectively. Historically, one of the principal drivers of earnings has been the change in the US$/¥ exchange rate lagged six months. The recent peak in the Yen coincided with the March fiscal year-end and explains the cautious initial forecasts for the current year. The ¥10 downwards swing in the last six months boosted Q1 results and will do so again for the first half results. A recovery in earnings momentum would be a positive surprise an would provide some upside to the market.   Source: Japan AnalyticsOUTLOOK - The 'dip' we expected after the September breakout was more severe than anticipated due to the confluence of some external factors. Local macroeconomic indicators are still far from positive. Industrial production is flatlining, and current trends in the German auto sector does not bode well for Japanese auto manufacturing. Higher wage incomes have been matched by food and energy price inflation and consumers have so far preferred to save rather than spend ahead of next year's 2% rise in the consumption tax. As usual, the results and revisions announced over the next four weeks will be the primary driver of stock returns and, with the market neither overbought nor overvalued, there is scope for some upside. Nevertheless, given the continuing macro concerns, the best-expected outcome is that the market stays within its nine-month trading range.  

Japan

Symbio Pharmaceuticals Limited develops and commercializes prescription drugs n oncology, hematology and auto-immune disease for Japan and other Asia Pacific markets.

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Symbio Pharmaceuticals (4582 JP)

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