Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks, Windamee Research

J. Brian Waterhouse

Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks

Windamee Research

Japanese Banks

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

A curious thing happened on Friday.  The Japanese Topix Index fell almost 1%, reflecting overnight weakness on Wall Street, but the banking sector rose almost 1%; several small Japanese regional banks went limit-up.  What was going on?  Step forward Chief Cabinet Secretary and Japanese Prime Minister-presumptive Yoshihide Suga who, in a press interview the previous day, commented that there were “too many regional banks” and that “It will be up to each bank’s business decision, but reorganization could also be an option”.
Consolidation in the Japanese banking industry is a hoary old chestnut.  The theme rears its head every 2-3 years, and the stock market has a short-lived flurry of excitement until investors realise that nothing much is going to happen after all.  The problem is that simply allowing Japanese regional banks to merge will not solve their problems. They are not short of capital.  What they need are more business opportunities, more reliance on fee income, and less reliance on interest rate-sensitive business.  They also need a proper spread between their borrowing costs and their loan rates to allow them to generate profits and invest in cost-saving technology; the Bank of Japan’s unorthodox monetary policies have made this almost impossible for some banks. In the meantime, regional populations are declining rapidly, loan margins remain under pressure, the banks are hyper-liquid and struggling to make any profit on their domestic book, unrealised securities gains have been whittled away, and credit costs are rising sharply .
While several Japanese regional bank stocks have risen by double-digits in the last couple of weeks, it remains a fact that Japanese banks have underperformed Topix virtually unchecked since 2015.  Based on past experience, ‘banking sector consolidation’ as a stock market theme is likely to be very short-lived.  “Caveat Emptor!” (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese regional bank stocks.

A curious thing happened on Friday.  The Japanese Topix Index fell almost 1%, reflecting overnight weakness on Wall Street, but the banking sector rose almost 1%; several small Japanese regional banks went limit-up.  What was going on?  Step forward Chief Cabinet Secretary and Japanese Prime Minister-presumptive Yoshihide Suga who, in a press interview the previous day, commented that there were “too many regional banks” and that “It will be up to each bank’s business decision, but reorganization could also be an option”.
Consolidation in the Japanese banking industry is a hoary old chestnut.  The theme rears its head every 2-3 years, and the stock market has a short-lived flurry of excitement until investors realise that nothing much is going to happen after all.  The problem is that simply allowing Japanese regional banks to merge will not solve their problems. They are not short of capital.  What they need are more business opportunities, more reliance on fee income, and less reliance on interest rate-sensitive business.  They also need a proper spread between their borrowing costs and their loan rates to allow them to generate profits and invest in cost-saving technology; the Bank of Japan’s unorthodox monetary policies have made this almost impossible for some banks. In the meantime, regional populations are declining rapidly, loan margins remain under pressure, the banks are hyper-liquid and struggling to make any profit on their domestic book, unrealised securities gains have been whittled away, and credit costs are rising sharply .
While several Japanese regional bank stocks have risen by double-digits in the last couple of weeks, it remains a fact that Japanese banks have underperformed Topix virtually unchecked since 2015.  Based on past experience, ‘banking sector consolidation’ as a stock market theme is likely to be very short-lived.  “Caveat Emptor!” (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese regional bank stocks.

Japanese Regional Banks:  An Old Chestnut Reappears

Equity Analyst, LightStream Research

Oshadhi Kumarasiri

Equity Analyst

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Equity Capital Markets

Asahi Group Holdings / Equity Capital Markets

The Japanese beer company, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/asahi-group-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10482:1" rel="noopener">Asahi Group Holdings (2502 JP)</a>, which holds the largest market share in the Japanese market and sells Japan’s No. 1 beer, “Asahi Super Dry”, acquired Carlton &amp; United Breweries (CUB) in June 2020 for a valuation of A$16 billion, (¥1,141.6 billion) which is the largest outbound purchase by a Japanese beer maker to date.
The acquisition was financed through a short-term loan of ¥1.185 trillion from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sumitomo-mitsui-financial-group-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:217:1" rel="noopener">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (8316 JP)</a> and the loan is to be repaid on 19th May 2021, which gives Asahi until second quarter of 2021 to pursue the proposed equity and long-term debt issue to refinance this short-term loan.
However, the current capital market conditions are unfavourable for Asahi to pursue a secondary equity offering as the share price has declined 30% from the pre COVID-19 level. Although Asahi currently has a weak financial position relative to its history, we still feel it is not enough to force an equity offering at a discount to its pre-COVID-19 price.

The Japanese beer company, Asahi Group Holdings (2502 JP), which holds the largest market share in the Japanese market and sells Japan’s No. 1 beer, “Asahi Super Dry”, acquired Carlton &amp; United Breweries (CUB) in June 2020 for a valuation of A$16 billion, (¥1,141.6 billion) which is the largest outbound purchase by a Japanese beer maker to date.
The acquisition was financed through a short-term loan of ¥1.185 trillion from Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (8316 JP) and the loan is to be repaid on 19th May 2021, which gives Asahi until second quarter of 2021 to pursue the proposed equity and long-term debt issue to refinance this short-term loan.
However, the current capital market conditions are unfavourable for Asahi to pursue a secondary equity offering as the share price has declined 30% from the pre COVID-19 level. Although Asahi currently has a weak financial position relative to its history, we still feel it is not enough to force an equity offering at a discount to its pre-COVID-19 price.

Asahi Group Holdings Placement: Unlikely Until Share Price Rebounds

Research and consultancy, Tabbush Report

Daniel Tabbush

Research and consultancy

Tabbush Report

We provide research and consultancy on Asian banks. Our focus is on what we call “Asian bank research, without the noise.” We are interested in the most critical swing-factors for banks, the NPL and credit cycle, and where we believe there is a gap between perception and reality. We often focus on the less studied components of bank financial statements.  Our research is highly thematic, sometimes examining unlisted banks and companies as a window on mainstream banks. 

Being independent allows us to look at smaller banks, often overlooked by others. Analysis of BIS bank guidelines in the context of Asia, is also a focal point, while we also analyze global banks operating in the region. We use what we believe is the most comprehensive, reliable financials database, SNL Financial. S&P Capital IQ augments our database, with corporate data and CEIC, with economics. 

Asian bank research, without the noise.

It is rare for Japan’s banks to shine. We wonder if this is now their time and even if only fleetingly so? Credit costs are down substantially for almost every reporting bank in the June quarter, at least so far. Most will recognize by now that this crisis is not like past crises, and that as we turn economies back on, together with unprecedented stimulus, low interest rates, the recovery profile can also be very different. We are seeing this within many economies and Japan’s banks stand out, globally. Their credit cost delta is generally higher than others and what matters more is that some have seen their previous six months’ credit costs still far higher than recent years. This can mean substantially lower provisions in coming quarters, leading to substantially higher profit.

It is rare for Japan’s banks to shine. We wonder if this is now their time and even if only fleetingly so? Credit costs are down substantially for almost every reporting bank in the June quarter, at least so far. Most will recognize by now that this crisis is not like past crises, and that as we turn economies back on, together with unprecedented stimulus, low interest rates, the recovery profile can also be very different. We are seeing this within many economies and Japan’s banks stand out, globally. Their credit cost delta is generally higher than others and what matters more is that some have seen their previous six months’ credit costs still far higher than recent years. This can mean substantially lower provisions in coming quarters, leading to substantially higher profit.

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

<div>
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/148/784/original/2020-07-30_08-23-32.png?1596065031" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="148784"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/148/785/original/2020-07-30_08-24-39.png?1596065092" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="148785"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/148/786/original/2020-07-30_08-25-16.png?1596065140" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="148786"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>
29th JULY - As the pace of announcements picks up, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ana-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5308:1" rel="noopener">ANA (9202 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/showa-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15079:1" rel="noopener">Showa (7274 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/isetan-mitsukoshi-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:18871:1" rel="noopener">Isetan Mitsukoshi (3099 JP)</a> were the three 'worst' large-cap results yesterday in terms of our scoring methodology. In the DETAIL below, we cover all the results and forecasts for companies with a market cap of over ¥100 billion and make some trading suggestions.
<hr>
DAILY STATS
</div><hr><div>85 Quarterly Results</div><div><ul>
<li>
Results Score: 30 Positive / 5 Neutral / 50 Negative</li>
<li>
Average Results Score Change: -2.4</li>
<li>
Average % Change in Revenue: -9.7% Quarter YoY / -2.7% Rolling TTM YoY </li>
<li>
Average Operating Profit Margin Change: -1.0ppt</li>
<li>
Percentage Making Quarterly Losses: 24%</li>
</ul></div><hr><div> 35 Annual • 15 Interim Forecasts/Revisions</div><div><ul>
<li>
Annual Forecast/Revision Score: 6 Positive / 1 Neutral / 28 Negative</li>
<li>
Interim Forecast/Revision Score Change: 4 Positive / 0 Neutral / 11 Negative</li>
<li>
Average Forecast/Revision Score Change: -12.8</li>
</ul></div>


Source • Japan Analytics
29th JULY - As the pace of announcements picks up, ANA (9202 JP), Showa (7274 JP), and Isetan Mitsukoshi (3099 JP) were the three 'worst' large-cap results yesterday in terms of our scoring methodology. In the DETAIL below, we cover all the results and forecasts for companies with a market cap of over ¥100 billion and make some trading suggestions.

DAILY STATS
85 Quarterly Results

Results Score: 30 Positive / 5 Neutral / 50 Negative

Average Results Score Change: -2.4

Average % Change in Revenue: -9.7% Quarter YoY / -2.7% Rolling TTM YoY 

Average Operating Profit Margin Change: -1.0ppt

Percentage Making Quarterly Losses: 24%
 35 Annual • 15 Interim Forecasts/Revisions

Annual Forecast/Revision Score: 6 Positive / 1 Neutral / 28 Negative

Interim Forecast/Revision Score Change: 4 Positive / 0 Neutral / 11 Negative

Average Forecast/Revision Score Change: -12.8


🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 29th July - Kao, SMFG, Nomura, NRI, Asahi Holdings, NRE

Spare a thought for the poor, embattled Japanese banker.  In this COVID-19-altered world, his biggest problem is that he has too much money.  Way, way too much money.  Money keeps piling in through the branch doors faster than he can put it to work, shovelling it out to customers as loans or investing it in minimal-return securities.
In our recent Insight <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japanese-banks-ill-winds" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:41530" rel="noopener">Japanese Banks:  Ill Winds</a> we noted that YoY loan growth for the major Japanese banks in June 2020 hit an all-time record high of +9.4%.  That’s the good news.  The bad news is that average deposits at the major banks rose +10.3% YoY in May and then a record +12.0% YoY in June, according to the Japanese Bankers Association (JBA).  Major corporates drew down on their credit lines as a precaution against a prolonged economic downturn and then parked the additional cash with their bankers for safe-keeping until needed.  The megabankers are drowning in cash: their loan to deposit ratios (LDR)  -  an important measure of overall efficiency  -  have collapsed to just 52%, whereas back in 2001 they were close to 98%.  In the meantime, margins remain under pressure amidst this hyper-liquidity, banks are struggling to make any profit on their domestic book, unrealised securities gains have been whittled away, and credit costs are rising exponentially.
While many Japanese bank stocks have risen by double-digits over the last three months, rising on a gentle tide of cautious investor optimism over the outlook for recovery in Japan’s manufacturing sector post-COVID-19, it remains a fact that Japanese banks have underperformed Topix virtually unchecked since 2015.  We expect this trend to continue.  “Caveat Emptor!” (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for FY3/2021 and beyond.

Spare a thought for the poor, embattled Japanese banker.  In this COVID-19-altered world, his biggest problem is that he has too much money.  Way, way too much money.  Money keeps piling in through the branch doors faster than he can put it to work, shovelling it out to customers as loans or investing it in minimal-return securities.
In our recent Insight Japanese Banks:  Ill Winds we noted that YoY loan growth for the major Japanese banks in June 2020 hit an all-time record high of +9.4%.  That’s the good news.  The bad news is that average deposits at the major banks rose +10.3% YoY in May and then a record +12.0% YoY in June, according to the Japanese Bankers Association (JBA).  Major corporates drew down on their credit lines as a precaution against a prolonged economic downturn and then parked the additional cash with their bankers for safe-keeping until needed.  The megabankers are drowning in cash: their loan to deposit ratios (LDR)  -  an important measure of overall efficiency  -  have collapsed to just 52%, whereas back in 2001 they were close to 98%.  In the meantime, margins remain under pressure amidst this hyper-liquidity, banks are struggling to make any profit on their domestic book, unrealised securities gains have been whittled away, and credit costs are rising exponentially.
While many Japanese bank stocks have risen by double-digits over the last three months, rising on a gentle tide of cautious investor optimism over the outlook for recovery in Japan’s manufacturing sector post-COVID-19, it remains a fact that Japanese banks have underperformed Topix virtually unchecked since 2015.  We expect this trend to continue.  “Caveat Emptor!” (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for FY3/2021 and beyond.

Japan

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. is a holding company established by Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation.  Sumitomo Mitsui Card Co., SMBC Leasing Co., and The Japanese Research Institute, Ltd. joined the Group in Feb., 2003. The Company manages financial operations for its subsidiaries.  The Group provides commercial banking and a variety of financial services.

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (Sponsored Adr) (SMFG US)

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (Sponsored Adr)

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Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (Sponsored Adr) (SMFG US)

Japanese Regional Banks: An Old Chestnut Reappears

A curious thing happened on Friday. The Japanese Topix Index fell almost 1%, reflecting overnight weakness on Wall Street, but the banking sector...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Japan Banks – Rare Time to Shine?

It is rare for Japan’s banks to shine. We wonder if this is now their time and even if only fleetingly so? Credit costs are down substantially for...

Daniel Tabbush

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 29th July - Kao, SMFG, Nomura, NRI, Asahi Holdings, NRE

29th JULY - As the pace of announcements picks up, ANA (9202 JP), Showa (7274 JP), and Isetan Mitsukoshi (3099 JP) were the three 'worst'...

Campbell Gunn

Japanese Banks - Drowning in Liquidity

Spare a thought for the poor, embattled Japanese banker. In this COVID-19-altered world, his biggest problem is that he has too much money. Way,...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

Japanese Regional Banks: An Old Chestnut Reappears

A curious thing happened on Friday. The Japanese Topix Index fell almost 1%, reflecting overnight weakness on Wall Street, but the banking sector...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Asahi Group Holdings Placement: Unlikely Until Share Price Rebounds

The Japanese beer company, Asahi Group Holdings (2502 JP), which holds the largest market share in the Japanese market and sells Japan’s No. 1...

Oshadhi Kumarasiri

Japan Banks – Rare Time to Shine?

It is rare for Japan’s banks to shine. We wonder if this is now their time and even if only fleetingly so? Credit costs are down substantially for...

Daniel Tabbush

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 29th July - Kao, SMFG, Nomura, NRI, Asahi Holdings, NRE

29th JULY - As the pace of announcements picks up, ANA (9202 JP), Showa (7274 JP), and Isetan Mitsukoshi (3099 JP) were the three 'worst'...

Campbell Gunn

Japanese Banks - Drowning in Liquidity

Spare a thought for the poor, embattled Japanese banker. In this COVID-19-altered world, his biggest problem is that he has too much money. Way,...

J. Brian Waterhouse