Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Independent Insight Provider

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Equity Bottom-Up

<p><strong><em>*Don’t Be Misled By Better Numbers: </em></strong>Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (1398.HK) [ICBC] reported 4Q20 results of CNY 87.2 bn, increasing CNY 7.3 bn or 9.2% linked quarter. The linked quarter improvement, in our view, can solely be attributed to an unjustified and massive linked quarter reduction in loss provisions of CNY 31.3 bn (57.7%).  In addition, 4Q20 results can be highlighted by ICBC’s negative operating jaws; and </p><p><strong><em>*Credit Risk Rising: </em></strong>As ICBC is the benchmark name to which all mainland Chinese banks are measured, an increase of such magnitude is more than alarming – and intimates mainland Chinese bank credit risk is moving in oppositive directions to their counterparts in India. When one considers the current break in credit quality reserves would appear to be incredibly light – in the neighborhood of CNY 410 bn which amounts to over a year of pre-tax results at ICBC.   </p>

*Don’t Be Misled By Better Numbers: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (1398.HK) [ICBC] reported 4Q20 results of CNY 87.2 bn, increasing CNY 7.3 bn or 9.2% linked quarter. The linked quarter improvement, in our view, can solely be attributed to an unjustified and massive linked quarter reduction in loss provisions of CNY 31.3 bn (57.7%).  In addition, 4Q20 results can be highlighted by ICBC’s negative operating jaws; and *Credit Risk Rising: As ICBC is the benchmark name to which all mainland Chinese banks are measured, an increase of such magnitude is more than alarming – and intimates mainland Chinese bank credit risk is moving in oppositive directions to their counterparts in India. When one considers the current break in credit quality reserves would appear to be incredibly light – in the neighborhood of CNY 410 bn which amounts to over a year of pre-tax results at ICBC.   

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China – Troubling Result

Financials Credit Analyst

Hank Calenti, CFA

CreditContinuum

Credit

<p><strong>Executive Summary: </strong>The <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/credit-suisse-group-ag" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22253:1" rel="noopener">Credit Suisse Group (CSGN VX)</a> requires between CHF4 to 8bn in additional Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) to remain competitive and bring its capital buffer in-line with peers. We noted several week ago that the firm’s capital buffer was too thin to absorb large losses while its Contingent Capital (CoCo) securities continued to trade rich relative to peers. The thin, and likely declining, buffer may now affect its ability to compete. In our view, the issue is quickly moving from damage control towards a capital raise.</p><p>We derive our capital estimates by starting with the amount required to bring the CET1 buffer up to peer levels. To this we add various exceptional charges which are increasing every other week. Details within.</p><p>We were ahead of the market with our Underweight recommendation on CS bonds. When we initiated this call, the CS 4.5% coupon 2030 callable Additional Tier 1 bond was trading close to par. It is now below $95. Our recommendation was based on a fundamental assessment of CS’ business model, risk tolerance and capitalization. Please see: <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/compose/insight/49775/Credit%20Suisse%20%E2%80%93%20Perfection%20Priced%20into%20Long-Dated%20AT1.%20Read%20more:%20https:/skr.ma/7w5Cm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Credit Suisse – Perfection Priced into Long-Dated AT1</a> for more details. These negative factors were magnified by the Greensill episode. Please see: <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/compose/insight/49775/Credit%20Suisse:%20Greensill%20Sows%20Reputation%20Risks,%20Underweight%20CS%20Bonds.%20Read%20more:%20https:/skr.ma/tq31o" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Credit Suisse: Greensill Sows Reputation Risks, Underweight CS Bonds</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/compose/insight/49775/Credit%20Suisse:%20Greensill's%20Capital%20Implications%20Outweigh%20Asset%20Management%20Corrective%20Action.%20Read%20more:%20https:/skr.ma/WWiXU" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Credit Suisse: Greensill's Capital Implications Outweigh Asset Management Corrective Action</a>. The Archegos affair adds fuel to this fire.</p><p>It is too early to consider this a buying opportunity. While we believe in our recapitalization call, we do not anticipate an immediate move towards improving the firms’ competitive position. The flames are rising and more fuel could be added before the capital blanket is applied. As such, we believe CS’ bonds may continue to lag that of its peers.</p><p>However, the Swiss regulator may be unwilling to wait for the smoke to dampen and the arrival of a new Board Chairman should create the opportunity to clear the air at Credit Suisse. Obviously in addition to raising equity, CS would need to take serious action concerning its risk management and tolerance. Risk tolerance needs to be reduced until risk management is improved as these are the embers which stated this fire. This should be beneficial to AT1 investors over the long-run. </p>

Executive Summary: The Credit Suisse Group (CSGN VX) requires between CHF4 to 8bn in additional Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) to remain competitive and bring its capital buffer in-line with peers. We noted several week ago that the firm’s capital buffer was too thin to absorb large losses while its Contingent Capital (CoCo) securities continued to trade rich relative to peers. The thin, and likely declining, buffer may now affect its ability to compete. In our view, the issue is quickly moving from damage control towards a capital raise.We derive our capital estimates by starting with the amount required to bring the CET1 buffer up to peer levels. To this we add various exceptional charges which are increasing every other week. Details within.We were ahead of the market with our Underweight recommendation on CS bonds. When we initiated this call, the CS 4.5% coupon 2030 callable Additional Tier 1 bond was trading close to par. It is now below $95. Our recommendation was based on a fundamental assessment of CS’ business model, risk tolerance and capitalization. Please see: Credit Suisse – Perfection Priced into Long-Dated AT1 for more details. These negative factors were magnified by the Greensill episode. Please see: Credit Suisse: Greensill Sows Reputation Risks, Underweight CS Bonds and Credit Suisse: Greensill's Capital Implications Outweigh Asset Management Corrective Action. The Archegos affair adds fuel to this fire.It is too early to consider this a buying opportunity. While we believe in our recapitalization call, we do not anticipate an immediate move towards improving the firms’ competitive position. The flames are rising and more fuel could be added before the capital blanket is applied. As such, we believe CS’ bonds may continue to lag that of its peers.However, the Swiss regulator may be unwilling to wait for the smoke to dampen and the arrival of a new Board Chairman should create the opportunity to clear the air at Credit Suisse. Obviously in addition to raising equity, CS would need to take serious action concerning its risk management and tolerance. Risk tolerance needs to be reduced until risk management is improved as these are the embers which stated this fire. This should be beneficial to AT1 investors over the long-run. 

Credit Suisse: Where There’s Smoke, There’s a Capital Raise

IPOs and Catalysts/Events, Global Equity Research Ltd

Arun George

IPOs and Catalysts/Events

Uncompromised, Independent, Conflict-Free Research

Global Equity Research Ltd

Global Equity Research was started in 2017 by a group of experienced research professionals. It was founded on a passionate belief in the importance and the need for uncompromised, independent, conflict-free research. We aim to provide differentiated and actionable primary and bottom up fundamental research.

Equity Capital Markets

<div><p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/linklogis" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31126:1" rel="noopener">Linklogis (LINK HK)</a> is a leading technology solution provider for supply chain finance in China. Its solutions optimise the payment cycle of supply chain transactions and digitalize the entire workflow of supply chain finance. Linklogis is backed by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent Holdings (700 HK)</a>, CITIC Capital, GIC and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/standard-chartered-plc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:193:1" rel="noopener">Standard Chartered (STAN LN)</a>. </p></div><div><p>At the proposed IPO price range of HK$16.28-18.28 per share, Linklogis will have a market cap of HK$36,864-41,393 million ($4.7-5.3 billion). At the mid-point of the IPO price range, the net proceeds are HK$7,581.3 million ($976 million). Six cornerstone investors will purchase $365 million worth of the offer shares (36.22% of the offer shares at the mid-point of the IPO price range). The cornerstone investors are BlackRock, Fidelity International, Janus Henderson, Ontario Teachers’, Sequoia Funds and EDB Investments. </p></div><div><div>
<p>In <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/linklogis-ipo-initiation-isupply" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:47017" rel="noopener">Linklogis IPO Initiation: ISupply</a>, we stated that Linklogis is an attractive play on China’s supply chain finance market by combining a sensible monetisation model, high customer retention rate (good revenue visibility) and strong operating leverage. In <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/linklogis-ipo-every-little-helps" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:49480" rel="noopener">Linklogis IPO: Every Little Helps</a>, we noted that based on the PHIP which discloses the 2020 results and recent developments, we continue to believe that Linklogis’ fundamentals are attractive.</p>
<div class="content-highlight"><p>Notwithstanding the recent de-rating of Chinese tech names, our valuation analysis suggests that the IPO price range is attractive. Overall, we would participate in the IPO. </p></div>
</div></div>

Linklogis (LINK HK) is a leading technology solution provider for supply chain finance in China. Its solutions optimise the payment cycle of supply chain transactions and digitalize the entire workflow of supply chain finance. Linklogis is backed by Tencent Holdings (700 HK), CITIC Capital, GIC and Standard Chartered (STAN LN). At the proposed IPO price range of HK$16.28-18.28 per share, Linklogis will have a market cap of HK$36,864-41,393 million ($4.7-5.3 billion). At the mid-point of the IPO price range, the net proceeds are HK$7,581.3 million ($976 million). Six cornerstone investors will purchase $365 million worth of the offer shares (36.22% of the offer shares at the mid-point of the IPO price range). The cornerstone investors are BlackRock, Fidelity International, Janus Henderson, Ontario Teachers’, Sequoia Funds and EDB Investments. 
In Linklogis IPO Initiation: ISupply, we stated that Linklogis is an attractive play on China’s supply chain finance market by combining a sensible monetisation model, high customer retention rate (good revenue visibility) and strong operating leverage. In Linklogis IPO: Every Little Helps, we noted that based on the PHIP which discloses the 2020 results and recent developments, we continue to believe that Linklogis’ fundamentals are attractive.
Notwithstanding the recent de-rating of Chinese tech names, our valuation analysis suggests that the IPO price range is attractive. Overall, we would participate in the IPO. 


Head of Research, IPOs & Placements, Aequitas Research

Sumeet Singh

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements

IPOs and Placements coverage across Asia Pacific

Aequitas Research

We cover all listing across the Asia Pacific along with follow-up placements. As of Dec 2020, our team had covered 539 IPOs with a hit rate of 73.5% and 685 placements with a hit rate of 66.8%.

We combine fundamental bottom-up views with our proprietary quantitative framework to provide a holistic coverage across new listings and placements. Our coverage includes pre-IPO notes before the deal is launched, follow-up analysis once the deal is live and post-listing trading analysis as well.

<div><p>Linklogis, a technology solution provider for supply chain finance in China, is aiming to raise around US$1bn in its Hong Kong IPO. Its investors include Tencent, GIC and Standard Chartered Bank.</p></div><div><p>We have covered various aspects of the deal in our earlier insights,</p></div><div><ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/linklogis-pre-ipo-the-positives-fast-growing-blockchain-driven-supply-chain-financier" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Linklogis Pre-IPO - The Positives - Fast Growing Blockchain Driven Supply Chain Financier,</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/linklogis-pre-ipo-the-negatives-inconsistent-growth-and-margins-well-funded-competitors" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Linklogis Pre-IPO - The Negatives - Inconsistent Growth and Margins, Well Funded Competitors, and</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/linklogis-pre-ipo-earnings-forecast-peer-comparison-and-first-stab-at-valuation" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Linklogis Pre-IPO - Earnings Forecast, Peer Comparison and First Stab at Valuation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/linklogis-pre-ipo-phip-updates-nothing-to-complain-about" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Linklogis Pre-IPO - PHIP Updates - Nothing to Complain About</a></li>
</ul></div><div><p>In this note, we'll talk about deal dynamics and final valuation.</p></div>

Linklogis, a technology solution provider for supply chain finance in China, is aiming to raise around US$1bn in its Hong Kong IPO. Its investors include Tencent, GIC and Standard Chartered Bank.We have covered various aspects of the deal in our earlier insights,

Linklogis Pre-IPO - The Positives - Fast Growing Blockchain Driven Supply Chain Financier, 
Linklogis Pre-IPO - The Negatives - Inconsistent Growth and Margins, Well Funded Competitors, and
Linklogis Pre-IPO - Earnings Forecast, Peer Comparison and First Stab at Valuation
Linklogis Pre-IPO - PHIP Updates - Nothing to Complain About
In this note, we'll talk about deal dynamics and final valuation.

<div><p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/linklogis" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31126:1" rel="noopener">Linklogis (LINK HK)</a> is a leading technology solution provider for supply chain finance in China. Its solutions optimise the payment cycle of supply chain transactions and digitalize the entire workflow of supply chain finance. Linklogis is backed by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent Holdings (700 HK)</a>, CITIC Capital, GIC and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/standard-chartered-plc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:193:1" rel="noopener">Standard Chartered (STAN LN)</a>. Linklogis will launch an HKEx IPO to raise as much as $1 billion on Friday, according to press reports.</p></div><div><div class="content-highlight"><p>In <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/linklogis-ipo-initiation-isupply" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:47017" rel="noopener">Linklogis IPO Initiation: ISupply</a>, we stated that Linklogis is an attractive play on China’s supply chain finance market by combining a sensible monetisation model, high customer retention rate (good revenue visibility) and strong operating leverage. In <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/linklogis-ipo-every-little-helps" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:49480" rel="noopener">Linklogis IPO: Every Little Helps</a>, we noted that based on the PHIP which discloses the 2020 results and recent developments, we continue to believe that Linklogis’ fundamentals are attractive. In this note, we present our forecasts and take the first look at Linklogis' potential valuation. </p></div></div>

Linklogis (LINK HK) is a leading technology solution provider for supply chain finance in China. Its solutions optimise the payment cycle of supply chain transactions and digitalize the entire workflow of supply chain finance. Linklogis is backed by Tencent Holdings (700 HK), CITIC Capital, GIC and Standard Chartered (STAN LN). Linklogis will launch an HKEx IPO to raise as much as $1 billion on Friday, according to press reports.In Linklogis IPO Initiation: ISupply, we stated that Linklogis is an attractive play on China’s supply chain finance market by combining a sensible monetisation model, high customer retention rate (good revenue visibility) and strong operating leverage. In Linklogis IPO: Every Little Helps, we noted that based on the PHIP which discloses the 2020 results and recent developments, we continue to believe that Linklogis’ fundamentals are attractive. In this note, we present our forecasts and take the first look at Linklogis' potential valuation. 

Hong Kong

Standard Chartered plc is an international banking group operating principally in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.  The Company offers its products and services in the personal, consumer, corporate, institutional and treasury areas.

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Standard Chartered (2888 HK)

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China – Troubling Result

ICBC: ICBC reported a 9.2% QOQ increase in 4Q20 results, which is solely attributed to an unjustified and massive linked quarter reduction in loss...

Thomas J. Monaco

Credit Suisse: Where There’s Smoke, There’s a Capital Raise

CS needs as much as CHF8bn in common equity to bring its capital buffer in-line with peers. The Archegos affair adds fuel to risk management and...

Hank Calenti, CFA

Linklogis IPO: Valuation Insights

Linklogis has launched its IPO to raise net proceeds of $976m at the mid-point. Notwithstanding the recent de-rating of Chinese tech, we think that...

Arun George

Linklogis IPO - Pricey for a Reason

Linklogis, a technology solution provider for supply chain finance in China, is aiming to raise around US$1bn in its Hong Kong IPO. Its investors...

Sumeet Singh

Linklogis IPO: Valuation First Look

Linklogis will launch an HKEx IPO to raise as much as $1 billion on Friday, according to press reports. In this note, we present our forecasts and...

Arun George

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