Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Independent Insight Provider

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Equity Bottom-Up

Indiabulls Housing Finance / Equity Bottom-Up

*Bad News On The Doorstep: IndiaBulls Housing Finance (IHFL.IN) [IndiaBulls] reported FY 4Q21 results of INR 2.8 bn, declining INR 531 mn (16.1%) linked quarter. The linked quarter weakness can be attributed to both: a) net interest income decline of INR 804 mn (10.5%) tracking a decline in both loans of 6.8% and NIM compression of 59 bp to 2.94%; and b) loss provision increase of INR 1.7 bn (120.9%); and   *Wrong Turn: Net new NPLs had increased INR 8.0 bn for the quarter for an annualized rate of increase of 159.3% - a complete about face from FY 3Q21’s decline of 11.3%. Reserves ae now frighteningly low, and we would suggest INR 30.2 bn or 9x stated PBT.

*Bad News On The Doorstep: IndiaBulls Housing Finance (IHFL.IN) [IndiaBulls] reported FY 4Q21 results of INR 2.8 bn, declining INR 531 mn (16.1%) linked quarter. The linked quarter weakness can be attributed to both: a) net interest income decline of INR 804 mn (10.5%) tracking a decline in both loans of 6.8% and NIM compression of 59 bp to 2.94%; and b) loss provision increase of INR 1.7 bn (120.9%); and   *Wrong Turn: Net new NPLs had increased INR 8.0 bn for the quarter for an annualized rate of increase of 159.3% - a complete about face from FY 3Q21’s decline of 11.3%. Reserves ae now frighteningly low, and we would suggest INR 30.2 bn or 9x stated PBT. 

IndiaBulls Housing Finance – A Turn For The Worse

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

*Cutting Your Nose To Spite Your Face: Despite the favorable Reserve Bank of India (RBI) ruling and the clarity that it may bring to bank classification of NPLs and interest charges, the fact is that Indian financial sector credit quality remains amongst the worst in Asia and globally. In fact, we would go as far to state that the breakdown in net new NPLs remains by far the worst in the world at well over 100% annualized growth at FY 3Q21. Given the now increased interest pressure on those corporates which were given waivers, it is all but assured that we can add those woes to the woodpile of Indian NPLs; and*Killing Me Softly: Following the Supreme Court decision on extending the compound interest relief to loansin excess of INR 20 mn and lifting of standstill on NPL classifications, the RBI has added insult to injury by notifying lenders that they will bear the impact of the compound interest waiver, without any visibility on whether or not this waiver will be reimbursed by or shared with the government. Non-bank Financial Companies (NBFC) have large borrowing from banks and could – as a result of the RBI’s utter incompetence – become net beneficiaries of this new guideline.

*Cutting Your Nose To Spite Your Face: Despite the favorable Reserve Bank of India (RBI) ruling and the clarity that it may bring to bank classification of NPLs and interest charges, the fact is that Indian financial sector credit quality remains amongst the worst in Asia and globally. In fact, we would go as far to state that the breakdown in net new NPLs remains by far the worst in the world at well over 100% annualized growth at FY 3Q21. Given the now increased interest pressure on those corporates which were given waivers, it is all but assured that we can add those woes to the woodpile of Indian NPLs; and*Killing Me Softly: Following the Supreme Court decision on extending the compound interest relief to loansin excess of INR 20 mn and lifting of standstill on NPL classifications, the RBI has added insult to injury by notifying lenders that they will bear the impact of the compound interest waiver, without any visibility on whether or not this waiver will be reimbursed by or shared with the government. Non-bank Financial Companies (NBFC) have large borrowing from banks and could – as a result of the RBI’s utter incompetence – become net beneficiaries of this new guideline.

Reserve Bank of India – Thanks For Nothing

Independent Asian Credit Research, Bondcritic

Warut Promboon

Independent Asian Credit Research

Asian Fixed Income/Frontier Market Research

Bondcritic

Bondcritic, established in 2009, is designed to be an independent credit research voice that helps investors gain insights and unbiased analyses on Asian fixed income market. Our mission is to discover deep-value Asian high-yield and distressed bonds with a bottom-up approach, together with the help of our proprietary ESG (Environmental, Social Development, and Governance) model. At the same time, we focus on bringing investment cases of unrated and unloved issuers to the general public.

Debt Capital Markets

iShares MSCI EM ESG Optimized / Debt Capital Markets

We initiate our coverage of Asian social bonds with a thematic report on (1) the current stage in the Asian capital markets, (2) social bond compliance regime, and (3) recent issuance in Asia. In subsequent months, we aim to launch a request for comment for our framework we will use to analyze social bond compliance with the Social Bond Principles (SBP).
This report also includes the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and how SDG is linked to ESG (Environment, Social Development, and Governance) investments. SDG is not simply Environment, Social Development, and Governance but also Productivity which results in employment, economic growth, innovation, better infrastructure, and stronger industry.
Among ESG, Governance is what we have already accounted for when analyzing credit investments. That said, the key is how we can now design investments to improve environment (i.e. green bonds), social development (i.e. social bonds), and/or both green and social bonds (i.e. sustainability bonds). 
Green bonds were the first among fixed income instruments to take off. In a time of COVID-19, the most precarious elements of the planet is human life and, in our judgment, social development can take precedence over environment, productivity, and governance although all the four elements should be considered together. The emergence of COVID-19 has led to a drastic rise in social bond issuance and we expect this realization of a lack of social development to increase demand and supply of social bonds in the near term.

We initiate our coverage of Asian social bonds with a thematic report on (1) the current stage in the Asian capital markets, (2) social bond compliance regime, and (3) recent issuance in Asia. In subsequent months, we aim to launch a request for comment for our framework we will use to analyze social bond compliance with the Social Bond Principles (SBP).
This report also includes the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and how SDG is linked to ESG (Environment, Social Development, and Governance) investments. SDG is not simply Environment, Social Development, and Governance but also Productivity which results in employment, economic growth, innovation, better infrastructure, and stronger industry.
Among ESG, Governance is what we have already accounted for when analyzing credit investments. That said, the key is how we can now design investments to improve environment (i.e. green bonds), social development (i.e. social bonds), and/or both green and social bonds (i.e. sustainability bonds). 
Green bonds were the first among fixed income instruments to take off. In a time of COVID-19, the most precarious elements of the planet is human life and, in our judgment, social development can take precedence over environment, productivity, and governance although all the four elements should be considered together. The emergence of COVID-19 has led to a drastic rise in social bond issuance and we expect this realization of a lack of social development to increase demand and supply of social bonds in the near term.

Social Bonds: Here Come the Next Green Bonds

Edelweiss Financial Services / Equity Bottom-Up

*Negative Operating Performance: Edelweiss Financial Services (EDEL.IN) [Edelweiss] reported yet another consolidated loss of INR 630.0 mn (post minority interest) for FY 3Q21 – declining INR 69.0 mn (12.3%) linked quarter. Excluding the gain on sale of securities, Edelweiss’ core operating results were actually frightening at a loss of INR 4.9 bn – down a further INR 106 mn (2.2%) over the same period. Nothing appears to be going right for Edelweiss, with management now beginning to discuss liquidity metrics; and *Wheels Falling Off The Bus: We are significantly troubled by the enormity of the breakdown in credit, as net new NPLs, by our calculation, increased INR 2.7 bn linked quarter for an annualized rate of growth of 106% - far and away the worst showing of any Indian financial under our coverage. Given the net new NPL increase, we find that loss reserves are light to tune of INR 15.7 bn or 2.3x stated equity of INR 6.9 bn at FY 3Q21.  Negative operating losses coupled with potentially challenged liquidity, and the poor credit cushion could invite regulatory intervention.

*Negative Operating Performance: Edelweiss Financial Services (EDEL.IN) [Edelweiss] reported yet another consolidated loss of INR 630.0 mn (post minority interest) for FY 3Q21 – declining INR 69.0 mn (12.3%) linked quarter. Excluding the gain on sale of securities, Edelweiss’ core operating results were actually frightening at a loss of INR 4.9 bn – down a further INR 106 mn (2.2%) over the same period. Nothing appears to be going right for Edelweiss, with management now beginning to discuss liquidity metrics; and *Wheels Falling Off The Bus: We are significantly troubled by the enormity of the breakdown in credit, as net new NPLs, by our calculation, increased INR 2.7 bn linked quarter for an annualized rate of growth of 106% - far and away the worst showing of any Indian financial under our coverage. Given the net new NPL increase, we find that loss reserves are light to tune of INR 15.7 bn or 2.3x stated equity of INR 6.9 bn at FY 3Q21.  Negative operating losses coupled with potentially challenged liquidity, and the poor credit cushion could invite regulatory intervention. 

Edelweiss Financial Services – The Whole Package

Asset Allocation & Fund Positioning, Copley Fund Research

Steven Holden

Asset Allocation & Fund Positioning

Copley Fund Research

Copley Fund Research provide research and data on asset allocation among Global and Emerging Market equity funds.  The analysis details absolute and relative positioning across countries, sectors and industries together with highly granular data on single stock and single fund allocations.  The data is updated monthly with time series going back to January 2011.

Global Research - Analysis of 165 prominent Global equity funds, combined AUM $335bn
GEM Research - Analysis of 127 prominent global EM equity funds, combined AUM $250bn

Asset Allocation - Global and GEM Equity

Quantitative Analysis

In this report, we screen for the largest overweight Country/Sectors across Global EM by analysing the allocations of long-only active Emerging Market funds.In part one of the series, we focus on Indian Financials.  We look at where current allocations sit versus history, drill down to find the most widely held stocks in the sector, the key overweight and the key underweight holdings. We find that despite it being the largest overweight holding, Indian Financials exposure is far from excessive, both versus its own history and versus peers.  Furthermore, recent activity points to an increase in exposure among managers.Our Emerging Market fund universe consists of 242 Global Emerging Market active long-only funds, with combined AUM of $450bn.

In this report, we screen for the largest overweight Country/Sectors across Global EM by analysing the allocations of long-only active Emerging Market funds.In part one of the series, we focus on Indian Financials.  We look at where current allocations sit versus history, drill down to find the most widely held stocks in the sector, the key overweight and the key underweight holdings. We find that despite it being the largest overweight holding, Indian Financials exposure is far from excessive, both versus its own history and versus peers.  Furthermore, recent activity points to an increase in exposure among managers.Our Emerging Market fund universe consists of 242 Global Emerging Market active long-only funds, with combined AUM of $450bn. 

Emerging Market Overweights Series.  Part 1:  Indian Financials

India

Shriram Finance Limited provides consumer finance services. The Company offers automobile, commercial vehicle, business, and gold loan services. Shriram Finance serves customers in India.

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Shriram Finance (SHFL IN)

IndiaBulls Housing Finance – A Turn For The Worse

INDIABULLS HOUSING FINANCE: IndiaBulls reported a QOQ FY 4Q21 results decline of 16.1% due to a net interest income decline and loss provision...

Thomas J. Monaco

Reserve Bank of India – Thanks For Nothing

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA: Following the Supreme Court decision, the RBI has added insult to injury by telling the banks to bear the impact of the...

Thomas J. Monaco

Edelweiss Financial Services – The Whole Package

EDELWEISS FINANCIAL SERVICES: Edelweiss reported another loss. We are troubled by the enormity of the breakdown in credit, light loss reserves at...

Thomas J. Monaco

Emerging Market Overweights Series. Part 1: Indian Financials

Emerging Market Overweights Series. Part 1: Indian Financials. Analysing the make-up of the overweight in Indian Financial stocks.

Steven Holden

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IndiaBulls Housing Finance – A Turn For The Worse

INDIABULLS HOUSING FINANCE: IndiaBulls reported a QOQ FY 4Q21 results decline of 16.1% due to a net interest income decline and loss provision...

Thomas J. Monaco

Reserve Bank of India – Thanks For Nothing

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA: Following the Supreme Court decision, the RBI has added insult to injury by telling the banks to bear the impact of the...

Thomas J. Monaco

Social Bonds: Here Come the Next Green Bonds

Social bonds are the new green bonds as COVID-19 has made investors realize social development is as important as environment. Here is our...

Bondcritic

Edelweiss Financial Services – The Whole Package

EDELWEISS FINANCIAL SERVICES: Edelweiss reported another loss. We are troubled by the enormity of the breakdown in credit, light loss reserves at...

Thomas J. Monaco

Emerging Market Overweights Series. Part 1: Indian Financials

Emerging Market Overweights Series. Part 1: Indian Financials. Analysing the make-up of the overweight in Indian Financial stocks.

Steven Holden