Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Quantitative Analysis

<blockquote>
Enhancement of Monetary Easing in Light of the Impact of the Outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Global financial and capital markets have been unstable, with growing uncertainties over the global economy due mainly to the impact of the outbreak of COVID-19. Under the circumstances, Japan's economic activity has been weak recently (see Attachment). In addition, financial conditions have become less accommodative, as seen partly in corporate financing such as the financial positions of small and medium-sized firms.
Given these developments, the Bank of Japan judged it appropriate to enhance monetary easing through (1) the further ample supply of funds by conducting various operations including purchases of Japanese government bonds (JGBs) and the U.S. dollar funds-supplying operations, (2) measures to facilitate corporate financing including the introduction of a new operation, and (3) active purchases of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and Japan real estate investment trusts (J-REITs). The Bank will take these measures with a view to doing its utmost to ensure smooth corporate financing and maintaining stability in financial markets, thereby preventing firms' and households' sentiment from deteriorating.
</blockquote>To further those goals, the BOJ decided to...<ol>
<li>
Provide ample yen funds through further JGB buying, and through other measures described in #2-3. As for U.S. dollar liquidity, coordinated with the Bank of Canada (BOC), the Bank of England (BOE), the European Central Bank (ECB), the Federal Reserve, and the Swiss National Bank (SNB), regarding the U.S. dollar funds-supplying operations, the Bank made public today to lower the loan rate by 0.25 percent and offer U.S. dollars weekly 2 with an 84-day maturity, in addition to the 1-week maturity operations currently offered. </li>
<li>
Introduction of the Special Funds-Supplying Operations to Facilitate Corporate Financing regarding the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19).  <ol>
<li>The Bank decided to provide loans against corporate debt (of about 8 trillion yen as of end-February 2020) as collateral at the interest rate of 0 percent with maturity up to one year. Twice as much as the amount outstanding of the loans will be included in the Macro Add-on Balances in current accounts held by financial institutions at the Bank. This operation will be conducted until the end of September 2020.</li>
<li>Increase in purchases of CP and corporate bonds The Bank decided, by a unanimous vote, to increase the upper limit to purchase CP and corporate bonds by 2 trillion yen in total and conduct purchases with the upper limit of their amounts outstanding of about 3.2 trillion yen and about 4.2 trillion yen, respectively. The additional purchases will continue until the end of September 2020</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
Do more Active ETF and JREIT Buying: The Bank decided, by a unanimous vote, to actively purchase ETFs and J-REITs for the time being so that their amounts outstanding will increase at annual paces with the upper limit of about 12 trillion yen and about 180 billion yen, respectively.</li>
</ol>After the BOJ announced this, the market fell. Some of this increase was expected because of various local media commentary by informed sources, suggesting the BOJ was considering measures like this. The reason the market fell was likely profit-taking - a sell-the-news phenomenon.The other possible reason for selling was disappointment that the new level of ETF buying was not made permanent.Those who are "disappointed" by this are mistaken.The BOJ will buy at that increased rate as long as it needs to supply funds to the market. If the market doesn't go up, they will likely keep on buying "for the time being." If the market goes up, then the program has been a success. Understanding the practical impacts is important. That's discussed below.


Enhancement of Monetary Easing in Light of the Impact of the Outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Global financial and capital markets have been unstable, with growing uncertainties over the global economy due mainly to the impact of the outbreak of COVID-19. Under the circumstances, Japan's economic activity has been weak recently (see Attachment). In addition, financial conditions have become less accommodative, as seen partly in corporate financing such as the financial positions of small and medium-sized firms.
Given these developments, the Bank of Japan judged it appropriate to enhance monetary easing through (1) the further ample supply of funds by conducting various operations including purchases of Japanese government bonds (JGBs) and the U.S. dollar funds-supplying operations, (2) measures to facilitate corporate financing including the introduction of a new operation, and (3) active purchases of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and Japan real estate investment trusts (J-REITs). The Bank will take these measures with a view to doing its utmost to ensure smooth corporate financing and maintaining stability in financial markets, thereby preventing firms' and households' sentiment from deteriorating.
To further those goals, the BOJ decided to...

Provide ample yen funds through further JGB buying, and through other measures described in #2-3. As for U.S. dollar liquidity, coordinated with the Bank of Canada (BOC), the Bank of England (BOE), the European Central Bank (ECB), the Federal Reserve, and the Swiss National Bank (SNB), regarding the U.S. dollar funds-supplying operations, the Bank made public today to lower the loan rate by 0.25 percent and offer U.S. dollars weekly 2 with an 84-day maturity, in addition to the 1-week maturity operations currently offered. 

Introduction of the Special Funds-Supplying Operations to Facilitate Corporate Financing regarding the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19).  
The Bank decided to provide loans against corporate debt (of about 8 trillion yen as of end-February 2020) as collateral at the interest rate of 0 percent with maturity up to one year. Twice as much as the amount outstanding of the loans will be included in the Macro Add-on Balances in current accounts held by financial institutions at the Bank. This operation will be conducted until the end of September 2020.
Increase in purchases of CP and corporate bonds The Bank decided, by a unanimous vote, to increase the upper limit to purchase CP and corporate bonds by 2 trillion yen in total and conduct purchases with the upper limit of their amounts outstanding of about 3.2 trillion yen and about 4.2 trillion yen, respectively. The additional purchases will continue until the end of September 2020



Do more Active ETF and JREIT Buying: The Bank decided, by a unanimous vote, to actively purchase ETFs and J-REITs for the time being so that their amounts outstanding will increase at annual paces with the upper limit of about 12 trillion yen and about 180 billion yen, respectively.
After the BOJ announced this, the market fell. Some of this increase was expected because of various local media commentary by informed sources, suggesting the BOJ was considering measures like this. The reason the market fell was likely profit-taking - a sell-the-news phenomenon.The other possible reason for selling was disappointment that the new level of ETF buying was not made permanent.Those who are "disappointed" by this are mistaken.The BOJ will buy at that increased rate as long as it needs to supply funds to the market. If the market doesn't go up, they will likely keep on buying "for the time being." If the market goes up, then the program has been a success. Understanding the practical impacts is important. That's discussed below.

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

ja research

ja research is an independent research platform focused exclusively on Japanese equities. Leveraging data and graphic analysis provided by Japan Analytics, we provide insights on small and medium-sized companies that have been ignored by the sell-side as well as challenging conventional wisdom on larger companies. We also offer analyst and corporate access, the latter with translation if required. 

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/117/590/original/2020-02-13_03-51-57.png?1581538303" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="117590"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>12TH FEBRUARY ROUNDUP - 272 results and 122 revisions announcements were made yesterday. Our Results Score declined by another 18 basis points to reach -0.65, while the Forecast /Revision  Score added 6bps thanks to upbeat initial FY2020 forecasts from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shimano-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3777:1" rel="noopener">Shimano (7309 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/yamaha-motor-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7411:1" rel="noopener">Yamaha Motor (7272 JP)</a>.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/117/591/original/2020-02-13_03-58-17.png?1581538602" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="117591"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>SECTOR TIMELINE - This quarter's Sector winners and losers are now becoming more apparent. in the former camp are Banks, Energy,  Tech Hardware, Food, Beverages &amp; Tobacco, and Non-Bank Finance, while the latter includes Other Commercial Products, Transportation &amp; Logistics, Chemicals, Building Materials, and Media. The largest one-day changes were in Energy (<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/inpex-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20665:1" rel="noopener">Inpex (1605 JP)</a>) and Telecommunications (<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/softbank-group-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:315:1" rel="noopener">Softbank Group (9984 JP)</a>).  825 companies have yet to report, of which 385 are due today and a similar number on Friday.

Source • Japan Analytics12TH FEBRUARY ROUNDUP - 272 results and 122 revisions announcements were made yesterday. Our Results Score declined by another 18 basis points to reach -0.65, while the Forecast /Revision  Score added 6bps thanks to upbeat initial FY2020 forecasts from Shimano (7309 JP) and Yamaha Motor (7272 JP).Source • Japan AnalyticsSECTOR TIMELINE - This quarter's Sector winners and losers are now becoming more apparent. in the former camp are Banks, Energy,  Tech Hardware, Food, Beverages &amp; Tobacco, and Non-Bank Finance, while the latter includes Other Commercial Products, Transportation &amp; Logistics, Chemicals, Building Materials, and Media. The largest one-day changes were in Energy (Inpex (1605 JP)) and Telecommunications (Softbank Group (9984 JP)).  825 companies have yet to report, of which 385 are due today and a similar number on Friday.

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions Daily Roundup - 12th February ▲9449 6273 7309 ▼ 3769 6367 4324

<div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/075/363/original/2019-01-11_14-16-49.png?1547292773" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="75363"></figure>

Source: Japan Analytics</div>
CURRENCY DRIVER - The ¥/US$ cross rate has strengthened by 5.3% since the recent US$ peak of ¥114.20 on November 12th 2018, which has led some FX and technical specialists (including <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/profiles/381" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="accounts:381">Thomas Schroeder </a> <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/dollar-yen-big-short-phase-ii" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:27163">here</a> on Smartkarma) to call for a more sustained bout of US$ weakness. A period of Yen strength is far from a consensus forecast for most Japanese equity investors, and historically a stronger Yen has resulted in a weaker Japanese equity market. The three Yen 'peaks' highlighted by the vertical lines in the chart above all coincided with medium-term lows in TOPIX.  
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/075/287/original/2019-01-11_14-44-07.png?1547185462" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="75287"></figure>
<div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>
¥ &lt; 100 - If we isolate only the 1,484 days in the last forty years when the USDJPY cross has traded above ¥100, the average TOPIX index is 975, which would imply 36% downside for Japanese equities were the Yen to rise above ¥90. Nevertheless, the three Yen peaks we have isolated have proved to be excellent entry points with the subsequent trough-to-peak performance being 28% in 1995~1996, 108% in 2011~2015 and 48% in 2016~2018. Long-term Japan 'bulls' should welcome the coming US dollar bear market. 
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/075/313/original/2019-01-12_10-50-14.png?1547257825" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="75313"></figure>
<div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>
EARNINGS DRIVER - The USDJPY cross remains an important driver of earnings and earnings momentum in Japan. As measured by our Results and Revision Scores, there is a good correlation between the trends in both scores and the year-on-year change in USDJPY lagged by six months, especially around significant turning points for the cross rate (marked by the vertical lines). The Results and Revision Scores have declined since January 2018 in line with the stronger Yen. A move up to above the ¥90 level would, without doubt, take both scores into negative territory again- the only question being, are we replaying 2009/10 or 2016/17? 
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/075/319/original/2019-01-12_13-40-19.png?1547268030" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="75319"></figure>
<div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>
CURRENCY CORRELATIONS - In the DETAIL below, we list the larger capitalisation companies whose share price performance most closely correlated with the dollar-yen cross rate. As a preview, the most correlated larger capitalisation company that has been listed since 2006 is, unsurprisingly, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/73" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:73:1">Toyota Motor (7203 JP)</a>.
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/075/318/original/2019-01-12_13-15-40.png?1547266553" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="75318"></figure>
<div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>
THE FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT - We also go one step further and use the 'Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment' that forms part of Other Comprehensive Income (which has been disclosed in corporate balance sheets and income statements since 2001 and 2011, respectively) to measure the extent of each company's global business and the embedded currency risk. The correlation of the aggregate FCTA for all non-financial companies is, as would be expected, reasonably tight after adding two-month lag for the reporting cycle. As these amounts are directly deducted from Net Assets for companies adopting JGAAP and from Shareholders' Equity for those companies reporting under SEC or IFRS standards, the impact on valuations cannot be ignored.




Source: Japan Analytics
CURRENCY DRIVER - The ¥/US$ cross rate has strengthened by 5.3% since the recent US$ peak of ¥114.20 on November 12th 2018, which has led some FX and technical specialists (including Thomas Schroeder  here on Smartkarma) to call for a more sustained bout of US$ weakness. A period of Yen strength is far from a consensus forecast for most Japanese equity investors, and historically a stronger Yen has resulted in a weaker Japanese equity market. The three Yen 'peaks' highlighted by the vertical lines in the chart above all coincided with medium-term lows in TOPIX.  

Source: Japan Analytics
¥ &lt; 100 - If we isolate only the 1,484 days in the last forty years when the USDJPY cross has traded above ¥100, the average TOPIX index is 975, which would imply 36% downside for Japanese equities were the Yen to rise above ¥90. Nevertheless, the three Yen peaks we have isolated have proved to be excellent entry points with the subsequent trough-to-peak performance being 28% in 1995~1996, 108% in 2011~2015 and 48% in 2016~2018. Long-term Japan 'bulls' should welcome the coming US dollar bear market. 

Source: Japan Analytics
EARNINGS DRIVER - The USDJPY cross remains an important driver of earnings and earnings momentum in Japan. As measured by our Results and Revision Scores, there is a good correlation between the trends in both scores and the year-on-year change in USDJPY lagged by six months, especially around significant turning points for the cross rate (marked by the vertical lines). The Results and Revision Scores have declined since January 2018 in line with the stronger Yen. A move up to above the ¥90 level would, without doubt, take both scores into negative territory again- the only question being, are we replaying 2009/10 or 2016/17? 

Source: Japan Analytics
CURRENCY CORRELATIONS - In the DETAIL below, we list the larger capitalisation companies whose share price performance most closely correlated with the dollar-yen cross rate. As a preview, the most correlated larger capitalisation company that has been listed since 2006 is, unsurprisingly, Toyota Motor (7203 JP).

Source: Japan Analytics
THE FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT - We also go one step further and use the 'Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment' that forms part of Other Comprehensive Income (which has been disclosed in corporate balance sheets and income statements since 2001 and 2011, respectively) to measure the extent of each company's global business and the embedded currency risk. The correlation of the aggregate FCTA for all non-financial companies is, as would be expected, reasonably tight after adding two-month lag for the reporting cycle. As these amounts are directly deducted from Net Assets for companies adopting JGAAP and from Shareholders' Equity for those companies reporting under SEC or IFRS standards, the impact on valuations cannot be ignored.

Japan: What to Buy & Sell if the ¥ Rises to 90

Japan Equity Analyst, all sectors

David Rubenstein

Equity Bottom-Up

Life behind bars
We believe that Asahi has an interesting secular growth story unrealized by most institutional investors. At a Y37bn market cap, this small cap punches above its weight, trading $2 million dollars per day. However, we believe that the real value has yet to be unleashed. Asahi is the only listed pure-play bicycle retailer in Japan. It has the top market share at 18-20% and continues to increase share every year by opening new stores and expanding existing stores footprint.
Why we want to ride Asahi’s bicycles:
<ul>
<li>Secular growth: Solid, stable growth by ASP rise and store expansion.</li>
<li>Scale merit: smashing the local bike shops; procures low-cost China product.</li>
<li>Defensive: domestic play, anti-currency.</li>
<li>Carbon footprint low: Largest bike seller in Japan, could attract green funds.</li>
<li>Valuation attractive: PB of 1.4x is near all-time low.</li>
<li>Currency hedge: JPY strength against the RMB is a tailwind for earnings.</li>
</ul>

Life behind bars
We believe that Asahi has an interesting secular growth story unrealized by most institutional investors. At a Y37bn market cap, this small cap punches above its weight, trading $2 million dollars per day. However, we believe that the real value has yet to be unleashed. Asahi is the only listed pure-play bicycle retailer in Japan. It has the top market share at 18-20% and continues to increase share every year by opening new stores and expanding existing stores footprint.
Why we want to ride Asahi’s bicycles:

Secular growth: Solid, stable growth by ASP rise and store expansion.
Scale merit: smashing the local bike shops; procures low-cost China product.
Defensive: domestic play, anti-currency.
Carbon footprint low: Largest bike seller in Japan, could attract green funds.
Valuation attractive: PB of 1.4x is near all-time low.
Currency hedge: JPY strength against the RMB is a tailwind for earnings.


Asahi (3333 Jp): I Want to Ride My Bicycle

Asian Equities Analyst, Logistics & Transport, Tracking Traffic

Daniel Hellberg

Asian Equities Analyst, Logistics & Transport

Equity Capital Markets

YETI Holdings Inc / Equity Capital Markets

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/27727" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27727:1">YETI Holdings Inc (YETI US)</a>, a US-based company specializing in premium outdoor equipment, has filed to sell its shares on the New York Stock Exchange in an offering that could raise as much as US$483 mn. 
In this note we will provide brief overviews of the deal, Yeti's history, and its main products. 
We will also review recent financial performance, which shows mostly strong but volatile top-line growth over the last few years.
Then we will attempt to answer three critical questions facing investors who may consider buying shares in Yeti's IPO: First, how quickly can Yeti grow its revenues in the medium-term? Second, does the company have any sustainable advantages over rivals? And third, which companies are the best comparables to use when trying to establish a reasonable valuation range for Yeti's shares?
Finally, we'll provide our take on Yeti's valuation versus peers at the US$20 per share mid-point. 
We have included a link to Yeti's Form S-1 filing <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1670592/000104746918006711/a2236865zs-1a.htm" target="_blank">here</a> and at the end of this note.

YETI Holdings Inc (YETI US), a US-based company specializing in premium outdoor equipment, has filed to sell its shares on the New York Stock Exchange in an offering that could raise as much as US$483 mn. 
In this note we will provide brief overviews of the deal, Yeti's history, and its main products. 
We will also review recent financial performance, which shows mostly strong but volatile top-line growth over the last few years.
Then we will attempt to answer three critical questions facing investors who may consider buying shares in Yeti's IPO: First, how quickly can Yeti grow its revenues in the medium-term? Second, does the company have any sustainable advantages over rivals? And third, which companies are the best comparables to use when trying to establish a reasonable valuation range for Yeti's shares?
Finally, we'll provide our take on Yeti's valuation versus peers at the US$20 per share mid-point. 
We have included a link to Yeti's Form S-1 filing here and at the end of this note.

Yeti, Inc IPO: How Much Should Investors Pay to Be Cool?

Japan

SHIMANO INC. manufactures and sells products for bicycling, snowboarding, and fishing.  The Company's products include running gears and brake parts for bicycles and rods, reels, and tackles for fishing.  The Company manufactures golf related products as well.  Shimano mainly exports to Asia, Europe, and the United States.

Price Gauge
52-week Range	0.00 - 0.00
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Shimano Inc (7309 JP)

JAPAN DELTA I - The BOJ Ups ETF Buying

Enhancement of Monetary Easing in Light of the Impact of the Outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Global financial and capital markets...

Travis Lundy

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions Daily Roundup - 12th February ▲9449 6273 7309 ▼ 3769 6367 4324

12TH FEBRUARY ROUNDUP - 272 results and 122 revisions announcements were made yesterday. Our Results Score declined by another 18 basis points to...

Campbell Gunn

Japan: What to Buy & Sell if the ¥ Rises to 90

CURRENCY DRIVER - The ¥/US$ cross rate has strengthened by 5.3% since the recent US$ peak of ¥114.20 on November 12th 2018, which has led some FX...

Campbell Gunn

Asahi (3333 Jp): I Want to Ride My Bicycle

Life behind bars We believe that Asahi has an interesting secular growth story unrealized by most institutional investors. At a Y37bn market cap,...

David Rubenstein

Yeti, Inc IPO: How Much Should Investors Pay to Be Cool?

YETI Holdings Inc (YETI US), a US-based company specializing in premium outdoor equipment, has filed to sell its shares on the New York Stock...

Daniel Hellberg

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

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