Global Healthcare Analyst

Tina Banerjee

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nektar-therapeutics" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15060:1" rel="noopener">Nektar Therapeutics (NKTR US)</a> is a global biopharmaceutical company, with major focus on immune-oncology. Its lead candidate bempeg is the near-term growth engine for the company.</li>
<li>On December 6, Nektar presented favorable results for Bempeg plus Keytruda in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Bempeg is poised for getting approvals for multiple indications during 2023–2025.</li>
<li>Clinical trial progress of other late-stage programs remains long-term growth driver for Nektar. Buyout deal at a premium presents another upside opportunity for Nektar.</li>
</ul>



Nektar Therapeutics (NKTR US) is a global biopharmaceutical company, with major focus on immune-oncology. Its lead candidate bempeg is the near-term growth engine for the company.
On December 6, Nektar presented favorable results for Bempeg plus Keytruda in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Bempeg is poised for getting approvals for multiple indications during 2023–2025.
Clinical trial progress of other late-stage programs remains long-term growth driver for Nektar. Buyout deal at a premium presents another upside opportunity for Nektar.


Nektar Therapeutics (NKTR US): A Good Buying Option in Immuno-Oncology Therapeutic Area

<p>During July–September <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bnc-korea-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:34785:1" rel="noopener">BNC Korea (256840 KS) </a>shares jumped more than 8x to a touch a peak of approximately KRW 70,000 on a published media report that states its partner in Taiwan received emergency approval for a COVID-19 oral drug. With competitor Merck (MRK) reporting positive clinical trial results and seeking emergency use approval for its oral antiviral medicine for COVID-19, BNC Korea shares have been declining and corrected nearly 60% from its peak.</p>

During July–September BNC Korea (256840 KS) shares jumped more than 8x to a touch a peak of approximately KRW 70,000 on a published media report that states its partner in Taiwan received emergency approval for a COVID-19 oral drug. With competitor Merck (MRK) reporting positive clinical trial results and seeking emergency use approval for its oral antiviral medicine for COVID-19, BNC Korea shares have been declining and corrected nearly 60% from its peak.

BNC Korea (256840 KS): Oral COVID-19 Treatment No More Remains a Catalyst

European Event-Driven Analyst

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Event-Driven

<div>
<div>
<h3>Trends</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p>Spreads have generally tightened since mid-September, in line with market gains.</p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3>Interesting situations and trades</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>The discount of the preferred shares of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bayerische-motoren-werke-ag" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21591:1" rel="noopener">Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW GR)</a> has tightened to 17.6% (vs. 18.5% by mid-September), in line with the recent market gains. Maintain long BMW prefs/short common shares on, with a target of a 12% discount.</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fuchs-petrolub-se" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21624:1" rel="noopener">Fuchs Petrolub SE (FPE GR)</a> 's preference shares premium seems to vary within a range, which is probably liquidity related. It has widened to 29.4% (vs. 28.5% by mid-September). With over 50% of the ordinary shares, the Fuchs family maintains the majority vote.</p>
<p>Although there is no reason why the voting rights should be specially dear in Fuchs's case, voting rights are still valuable and neither the dividend advantage of the preferred shares nor their being members of several midcap indexes (Prime Standard/MDAX; STOXX Europe 600; DAXplus Familiy 30) justify the large premium, in my view. Moreover, the yield on the ordinary shares is higher. Maintain the trade long common/short prefs on, with a 10% target.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/henkel-ag-co-kgaa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21646:1" rel="noopener">Henkel AG &amp; Co KGaA (HEN3 GR)</a> exhibits a long-term trend towards a reduction of the premium of the preferred shares. The premium has recently tightened to 7.5% (vs. 7.9% by mid-September). Maintain short prefs/long ords, with a 5% premium target.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Voting rights are valuable in a company like <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/volkswagen-ag" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21738:1" rel="noopener">Volkswagen (VOW GR)</a>. Prefs discount has tightened to 27.7% (vs. 30.1% by mid-September, it reached a recent maximum of 33.4% on 12 August). Preference shares have in the past traded at a premium due to its higher liquidity and inclusion in stock indexes. That said, ordinary shares are also liquid. Long prefs/short ords and  monitor the position.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>The premium of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/telecom-italia-sp-a" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21075:1" rel="noopener">Telecom Italia Sp A (TIT IM)</a> savings shares vs. ordinary shares tightened to 2.9% (vs. 5.8% by mid-September). The market may have given up on a conversion of savings into ords à la Buzzi Unicem, or à la Danieli, which still has to take place. A conversion makes financial sense as it would save the dividend advantage for the savings. But that would dilute the voting power of Vivendi (23.943% of the votes, the second largest shareholder is Cassa Depositi e Prestiti with 5.031%). Short savings/long ords.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/grifols-sa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21274:1" rel="noopener">Grifols SA (GRF SM)</a> B shares are trading at a 40% discount vs. the ordinary shares (vs. a 41.7% discount by mid-September). Ordinary shares are unloved (and arguably cheap) as of lately and even more so are B shares now that the dividend will be discounted until recent <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/biotest-ag" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21589:1" rel="noopener">Biotest AG (BIO GR)</a> deal-related leverage is contained. There are some issues around Grifols leverage and some creative solutions to keeping it at bay. The Covid-related antitakeover provisions issued by the Spanish Government mean that the voting rights are less valuable now. Moreover, the by-laws contain a poison pill that should significantly reduce the discount in case of a takeover attempt. The discount in Grifols B shares has averaged 28% since listing of the B shares in February 2016. Although the discount is massive, the lack of dividend makes the B shares relatively less attractive vs. the A shares.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The current discount in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/atlas-copco-ab" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22282:1" rel="noopener">Atlas Copco AB (ATCOA SS)</a> B shares vs. A shares has tightened to 15% (vs. 15.2% by mid-September) and seems to be on a widening trend. Investor AB, a stable shareholder, has 22.3% of the votes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>On 10 May, Industrivärden divested its entire holding in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ssab-ab" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22492:1" rel="noopener">SSAB AB (SSABA SS)</a>. Top shareholder is now LKAB (Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara Aktiebolag), a government owned Swedish mining company. LKAB is now consolidating its influence in SSAB "in order to take responsibility and ensure that the company continues to have a clear industrial ownership influence at a time when the steel industry is facing major change". On 7 June, LKAB communicated its increased holding in SSAB (16.0% of the votes and 10.5% of the capital). There is a new large shareholder: State Street Bank and Trust Co with 6.67% of the share capital and 9.26% of the votes. The discount has tightened to 12.9% (vs. 14.3% by mid-September). While there are changes in the share capital, which involve purchases of A shares, I recommend staying clear from this trade.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>
<p>The discount of non-voting <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/roche-holding-ag-77bd09c9-b0c2-45ea-98f1-6a7ca01dc9c5" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27906:1" rel="noopener">Roche Holding AG (ROG SW)</a> shares has tightened to 9% (vs. 12.2% by mid-September). Shareholding seems very stable, so there is no reason for the voting shares to become dearer vs. the non-voting stock. Softbank has quietly purchased nearly $5 bn of non-voting shares, according to the FT. It may be time to jump on the trend and go long bearer shares/short non-voting equity.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The premium of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/schindler-holding-ag-a63e9700-2075-4f83-952a-d3e71b14974b" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:25024:1" rel="noopener">Schindler Holding AG (SCHN SW)</a> participation certificates to Schindler Holding shares has tightened to 3.4% (vs. 4.5% by mid-September and 5.3% by mid-August).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The discount in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/schroders-plc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22134:1" rel="noopener">Schroders PLC (SDR LN)</a> non-voting stock vs. voting one reflects Schroders' corporate governance and the influence of family control (45.4% voting rights with a 36% economic interest). The discount has tightened to 30.5% (vs. 32.6% by mid-September). It seems time to leave this one quiet for a while.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<p>Please read on for table and charts.</p>
</div>



Trends



Spreads have generally tightened since mid-September, in line with market gains.



Interesting situations and trades




The discount of the preferred shares of Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW GR) has tightened to 17.6% (vs. 18.5% by mid-September), in line with the recent market gains. Maintain long BMW prefs/short common shares on, with a target of a 12% discount.

Fuchs Petrolub SE (FPE GR) 's preference shares premium seems to vary within a range, which is probably liquidity related. It has widened to 29.4% (vs. 28.5% by mid-September). With over 50% of the ordinary shares, the Fuchs family maintains the majority vote.
Although there is no reason why the voting rights should be specially dear in Fuchs's case, voting rights are still valuable and neither the dividend advantage of the preferred shares nor their being members of several midcap indexes (Prime Standard/MDAX; STOXX Europe 600; DAXplus Familiy 30) justify the large premium, in my view. Moreover, the yield on the ordinary shares is higher. Maintain the trade long common/short prefs on, with a 10% target.


Henkel AG &amp; Co KGaA (HEN3 GR) exhibits a long-term trend towards a reduction of the premium of the preferred shares. The premium has recently tightened to 7.5% (vs. 7.9% by mid-September). Maintain short prefs/long ords, with a 5% premium target.


Voting rights are valuable in a company like Volkswagen (VOW GR). Prefs discount has tightened to 27.7% (vs. 30.1% by mid-September, it reached a recent maximum of 33.4% on 12 August). Preference shares have in the past traded at a premium due to its higher liquidity and inclusion in stock indexes. That said, ordinary shares are also liquid. Long prefs/short ords and  monitor the position.





The premium of Telecom Italia Sp A (TIT IM) savings shares vs. ordinary shares tightened to 2.9% (vs. 5.8% by mid-September). The market may have given up on a conversion of savings into ords à la Buzzi Unicem, or à la Danieli, which still has to take place. A conversion makes financial sense as it would save the dividend advantage for the savings. But that would dilute the voting power of Vivendi (23.943% of the votes, the second largest shareholder is Cassa Depositi e Prestiti with 5.031%). Short savings/long ords.





Grifols SA (GRF SM) B shares are trading at a 40% discount vs. the ordinary shares (vs. a 41.7% discount by mid-September). Ordinary shares are unloved (and arguably cheap) as of lately and even more so are B shares now that the dividend will be discounted until recent Biotest AG (BIO GR) deal-related leverage is contained. There are some issues around Grifols leverage and some creative solutions to keeping it at bay. The Covid-related antitakeover provisions issued by the Spanish Government mean that the voting rights are less valuable now. Moreover, the by-laws contain a poison pill that should significantly reduce the discount in case of a takeover attempt. The discount in Grifols B shares has averaged 28% since listing of the B shares in February 2016. Although the discount is massive, the lack of dividend makes the B shares relatively less attractive vs. the A shares.


The current discount in Atlas Copco AB (ATCOA SS) B shares vs. A shares has tightened to 15% (vs. 15.2% by mid-September) and seems to be on a widening trend. Investor AB, a stable shareholder, has 22.3% of the votes.


On 10 May, Industrivärden divested its entire holding in SSAB AB (SSABA SS). Top shareholder is now LKAB (Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara Aktiebolag), a government owned Swedish mining company. LKAB is now consolidating its influence in SSAB "in order to take responsibility and ensure that the company continues to have a clear industrial ownership influence at a time when the steel industry is facing major change". On 7 June, LKAB communicated its increased holding in SSAB (16.0% of the votes and 10.5% of the capital). There is a new large shareholder: State Street Bank and Trust Co with 6.67% of the share capital and 9.26% of the votes. The discount has tightened to 12.9% (vs. 14.3% by mid-September). While there are changes in the share capital, which involve purchases of A shares, I recommend staying clear from this trade.






The discount of non-voting Roche Holding AG (ROG SW) shares has tightened to 9% (vs. 12.2% by mid-September). Shareholding seems very stable, so there is no reason for the voting shares to become dearer vs. the non-voting stock. Softbank has quietly purchased nearly $5 bn of non-voting shares, according to the FT. It may be time to jump on the trend and go long bearer shares/short non-voting equity.


The premium of Schindler Holding AG (SCHN SW) participation certificates to Schindler Holding shares has tightened to 3.4% (vs. 4.5% by mid-September and 5.3% by mid-August).


The discount in Schroders PLC (SDR LN) non-voting stock vs. voting one reflects Schroders' corporate governance and the influence of family control (45.4% voting rights with a 36% economic interest). The discount has tightened to 30.5% (vs. 32.6% by mid-September). It seems time to leave this one quiet for a while.




Please read on for table and charts.


Liquid Universe of European Ordinary and Preferred Shares: October Report

Asset Allocation & Fund Positioning, Copley Fund Research

Steven Holden

Asset Allocation & Fund Positioning

Copley Fund Research

Copley Fund Research provide research and data on asset allocation among Global and Emerging Market equity funds.  The analysis details absolute and relative positioning across countries, sectors and industries together with highly granular data on single stock and single fund allocations.  The data is updated monthly with time series going back to January 2011.

Global Research - Analysis of 165 prominent Global equity funds, combined AUM $335bn
GEM Research - Analysis of 127 prominent global EM equity funds, combined AUM $250bn

Asset Allocation - Global and GEM Equity

Cross Asset Strategy

<p>Over 50% of allocations are in the US with the bulk of the remainder split between Japan, China &amp; HK and the major European nations.  The EMEA overweight is comprised mainly of the UK, Netherlands, France and Germany, with active managers running underweights in the US, China &amp; HK, Australia and Japan.</p><p>UK allocations hover around their lowest levels in history, though managers remain stubbornly overweight compared to the MSCI AC World index.  A total of 62% of managers are overweight the UK at an average +1.88% above benchmark.  Global Value investors are approaching their largest ever overweight in UK stocks of 3.64% above benchmark.</p><p>Another month, another slump in Japan exposure.  Average weights in Japan stand at an all-time low of 5.06% with 85.5% of funds exposed (another low). <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sony-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:563:1" rel="noopener">Sony Corp (6758 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kddi-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:639:1" rel="noopener">KDDI Corp (9433 JP)</a> are the most widely held stocks, with 23% and 21% of funds holding a position.</p><p>Tech exposure is at record highs, though this is matched by a record underweight of -0.47%.  Indeed, the percentage of funds who are overweight technology has fallen to below 50% for the first time since the end of 2018, a sign that Global managers are tilting their portfolios away from Tech.</p><p>German Industrials allocations have hit a 4-year high as more Global investors add exposure to the sector. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/deutsche-post-ag" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21608:1" rel="noopener">Deutsche Post AG (DPW GR)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/siemens-ag" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21713:1" rel="noopener">Siemens AG (SIE GR)</a> were the key stocks behind the move, with 4.2% and 2.4% of funds adding exposure over the last 6-months.</p><p>Alibaba has seen closures by some of the larger holders in our analysis, led by American Funds Capital World Fund (-$1.1bn) and New Economy Fund (-$451m).  Though closures have dominated, selected funds have opened exposure during this period of volatility, including Invesco's Global Focus Fund and Liontrust's Global Income Fund.</p>

Over 50% of allocations are in the US with the bulk of the remainder split between Japan, China &amp; HK and the major European nations.  The EMEA overweight is comprised mainly of the UK, Netherlands, France and Germany, with active managers running underweights in the US, China &amp; HK, Australia and Japan.UK allocations hover around their lowest levels in history, though managers remain stubbornly overweight compared to the MSCI AC World index.  A total of 62% of managers are overweight the UK at an average +1.88% above benchmark.  Global Value investors are approaching their largest ever overweight in UK stocks of 3.64% above benchmark.Another month, another slump in Japan exposure.  Average weights in Japan stand at an all-time low of 5.06% with 85.5% of funds exposed (another low). Sony Corp (6758 JP) and KDDI Corp (9433 JP) are the most widely held stocks, with 23% and 21% of funds holding a position.Tech exposure is at record highs, though this is matched by a record underweight of -0.47%.  Indeed, the percentage of funds who are overweight technology has fallen to below 50% for the first time since the end of 2018, a sign that Global managers are tilting their portfolios away from Tech.German Industrials allocations have hit a 4-year high as more Global investors add exposure to the sector. Deutsche Post AG (DPW GR) and Siemens AG (SIE GR) were the key stocks behind the move, with 4.2% and 2.4% of funds adding exposure over the last 6-months.Alibaba has seen closures by some of the larger holders in our analysis, led by American Funds Capital World Fund (-$1.1bn) and New Economy Fund (-$451m).  Though closures have dominated, selected funds have opened exposure during this period of volatility, including Invesco's Global Focus Fund and Liontrust's Global Income Fund.

Global Fund Positioning Update:  Japan Lows, US Highs, UK Value Rotation, Tencent & Alibaba Exit

<div>
<div>
<h3>Trends</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p>Spreads have generally widened during the last four weeks, in line with selling pressure on the markets.</p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3>Interesting situations and trades</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>
<p>The discount of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/carlsberg-a-s" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22320:1" rel="noopener">Carlsberg A/S (CARLB DC)</a> B shares (2 voting rights per share) has widened to 14.7% (from 9.8% by mid August) vs. the A shares (with 20 voting rights per share). Long B shares/short A shares on, if you can get hold of any A shares.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The discount of the preferred shares of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bayerische-motoren-werke-ag" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21591:1" rel="noopener">Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW GR)</a> has widened to 18.5% (vs. 13.7% at the time of my last report in August), in line with the recent market downturns and still below a maximum of 26.1% reached in November 2020. Maintain <strong>long BMW prefs/short common</strong> shares on, with a target of a 12% discount.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fuchs-petrolub-se" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21624:1" rel="noopener">Fuchs Petrolub SE (FPE GR)</a> 's preference shares premium seems to vary within a range, which is probably liquidity related. It has widened to 28.5% (from 22.3%% by mid-July). With over 50% of the ordinary shares, the Fuchs family maintains the majority vote.</p>
<p>Although there is no reason why the voting rights should be specially dear in Fuchs's case, voting rights are still valuable and neither the dividend advantage of the preferred shares nor their being members of several midcap indexes (Prime Standard/MDAX; STOXX Europe 600; DAXplus Familiy 30) justify the large premium, in my view. <strong>Maintain</strong> the trade <strong>long common/short prefs</strong> on, with a 10% target.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/henkel-ag-co-kgaa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21646:1" rel="noopener">Henkel AG &amp; Co KGaA (HEN3 GR)</a> shows a long-term trend towards a reduction of the premium of the preferred shares. The premium has recently widened to 7.9% (vs. 7.3% by mid-August). <strong>Maintain short prefs/long ords</strong>, with a 5% premium target.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Voting rights are valuable in a company like <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/volkswagen-ag" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21738:1" rel="noopener">Volkswagen (VOW GR)</a>. Prefs discount has shrunk to 30.1% back to March levels (it reached a maximum of 33.4% on 12 August). Preference shares have in the past traded at a premium due to its higher liquidity and inclusion in stock indexes. That said, ordinary shares are also liquid. It seems again time to put on <strong>long prefs/short ords</strong>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>The premium of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/telecom-italia-sp-a" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21075:1" rel="noopener">Telecom Italia Sp A (TIT IM)</a> savings shares widened to 5.8% vs. ordinary shares (vs. 4.4% by mid-August). The market may have given up on a conversion of savings into ords à la Buzzi Unicem or Danieli. A conversion makes financial sense as it would save the dividend advantage for the savings. But that would dilute the voting power of Vivendi (23.943% of the votes, the second largest shareholder is Cassa Depositi e Prestiti with 5.031%). Short savings/long ords.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/grifols-sa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21274:1" rel="noopener">Grifols SA (GRF SM)</a> B shares are trading at a 41.7% discount (vs. 36.1% by mid-April and 39.7% by mid-February). Ordinary shares are unloved as of lately and even more so are B shares. There are some issues around Grifols leverage and some creative solutions to keeping it contained. The Covid-related antitakeover provisions issued by the Spanish Government mean that the voting rights are less valuable now. Moreover, the by-laws contain a poison pill that should significantly reduce the discount in case of a takeover attempt. The discount in Grifols B shares has averaged 28% since listing of the B shares in February 2016. I recommend setting up the trade <strong>long B shares (traded on Nasdaq), short A shares (traded in Madrid)</strong>. The target is a 27% discount. Please note there is FX risk, which can be hedged.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The current discount in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/atlas-copco-ab" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22282:1" rel="noopener">Atlas Copco AB (ATCOA SS)</a> B shares vs. A shares has shrunk to 15.2% and seems to be on a <strong>widening trend</strong>. Investor AB, a stable shareholder, has 22.3% of the votes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>On 10 May, Industrivärden divested its entire holding in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ssab-ab" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22492:1" rel="noopener">SSAB AB (SSABA SS)</a>. Top shareholder is now LKAB (Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara Aktiebolag), a government owned Swedish mining company. LKAB is now consolidating its influence in SSAB "in order to take responsibility and ensure that the company continues to have a clear industrial ownership influence at a time when the steel industry is facing major change". On 7 June, LKAB communicated its increased holding in SSAB (16.0% of the votes and 10.5% of the capital). There is a <strong>new large shareholder</strong>: State Street Bank and Trust Co with 6.67% of the share capital and 9.26% of the votes. The discount has shrunk to 14.3% (vs 14.6% by mid-August). While there are some movements in the share capital, which involve purchases of A shares, I recommend <strong>staying clear</strong> from this trade.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>
<p>The discount of non-voting <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/roche-holding-ag-77bd09c9-b0c2-45ea-98f1-6a7ca01dc9c5" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27906:1" rel="noopener">Roche Holding AG (ROG SW)</a> shares has widened to 12.2% (vs. 7.9% by mid-July). Shareholding seems very stable, so there is no reason for the voting shares to become dearer vs. the non-voting stock. Softbank has quietly purchased nearly $5 bn of non-voting shares, according to the FT. It may be time to jump on the trend and go <strong>long bearer shares/short non-voting equity</strong>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The premium of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/schindler-holding-ag-a63e9700-2075-4f83-952a-d3e71b14974b" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:25024:1" rel="noopener">Schindler Holding AG (SCHN SW)</a> participation certificates to Schindler Holding shares has shrunk to 4.5% (vs. 5.3% by mid-August). Like Roche, Schindler also seems on a widening trend, just the opposite way.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The discount in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/schroders-plc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22134:1" rel="noopener">Schroders PLC (SDR LN)</a> non-voting stock vs. voting one reflects Schroders' corporate governance and the influence of family control (45.4% voting rights with a 36% economic interest). The discount has widened to 32.6% (vs. 28.4% by mid-July). It seems time to leave this one quiet for a while.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<p>Please read on for table and charts.</p>
</div>



Trends



Spreads have generally widened during the last four weeks, in line with selling pressure on the markets.



Interesting situations and trades





The discount of Carlsberg A/S (CARLB DC) B shares (2 voting rights per share) has widened to 14.7% (from 9.8% by mid August) vs. the A shares (with 20 voting rights per share). Long B shares/short A shares on, if you can get hold of any A shares.


The discount of the preferred shares of Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW GR) has widened to 18.5% (vs. 13.7% at the time of my last report in August), in line with the recent market downturns and still below a maximum of 26.1% reached in November 2020. Maintain long BMW prefs/short common shares on, with a target of a 12% discount.


Fuchs Petrolub SE (FPE GR) 's preference shares premium seems to vary within a range, which is probably liquidity related. It has widened to 28.5% (from 22.3%% by mid-July). With over 50% of the ordinary shares, the Fuchs family maintains the majority vote.
Although there is no reason why the voting rights should be specially dear in Fuchs's case, voting rights are still valuable and neither the dividend advantage of the preferred shares nor their being members of several midcap indexes (Prime Standard/MDAX; STOXX Europe 600; DAXplus Familiy 30) justify the large premium, in my view. Maintain the trade long common/short prefs on, with a 10% target.


Henkel AG &amp; Co KGaA (HEN3 GR) shows a long-term trend towards a reduction of the premium of the preferred shares. The premium has recently widened to 7.9% (vs. 7.3% by mid-August). Maintain short prefs/long ords, with a 5% premium target.


Voting rights are valuable in a company like Volkswagen (VOW GR). Prefs discount has shrunk to 30.1% back to March levels (it reached a maximum of 33.4% on 12 August). Preference shares have in the past traded at a premium due to its higher liquidity and inclusion in stock indexes. That said, ordinary shares are also liquid. It seems again time to put on long prefs/short ords.





The premium of Telecom Italia Sp A (TIT IM) savings shares widened to 5.8% vs. ordinary shares (vs. 4.4% by mid-August). The market may have given up on a conversion of savings into ords à la Buzzi Unicem or Danieli. A conversion makes financial sense as it would save the dividend advantage for the savings. But that would dilute the voting power of Vivendi (23.943% of the votes, the second largest shareholder is Cassa Depositi e Prestiti with 5.031%). Short savings/long ords.





Grifols SA (GRF SM) B shares are trading at a 41.7% discount (vs. 36.1% by mid-April and 39.7% by mid-February). Ordinary shares are unloved as of lately and even more so are B shares. There are some issues around Grifols leverage and some creative solutions to keeping it contained. The Covid-related antitakeover provisions issued by the Spanish Government mean that the voting rights are less valuable now. Moreover, the by-laws contain a poison pill that should significantly reduce the discount in case of a takeover attempt. The discount in Grifols B shares has averaged 28% since listing of the B shares in February 2016. I recommend setting up the trade long B shares (traded on Nasdaq), short A shares (traded in Madrid). The target is a 27% discount. Please note there is FX risk, which can be hedged.


The current discount in Atlas Copco AB (ATCOA SS) B shares vs. A shares has shrunk to 15.2% and seems to be on a widening trend. Investor AB, a stable shareholder, has 22.3% of the votes.


On 10 May, Industrivärden divested its entire holding in SSAB AB (SSABA SS). Top shareholder is now LKAB (Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara Aktiebolag), a government owned Swedish mining company. LKAB is now consolidating its influence in SSAB "in order to take responsibility and ensure that the company continues to have a clear industrial ownership influence at a time when the steel industry is facing major change". On 7 June, LKAB communicated its increased holding in SSAB (16.0% of the votes and 10.5% of the capital). There is a new large shareholder: State Street Bank and Trust Co with 6.67% of the share capital and 9.26% of the votes. The discount has shrunk to 14.3% (vs 14.6% by mid-August). While there are some movements in the share capital, which involve purchases of A shares, I recommend staying clear from this trade.






The discount of non-voting Roche Holding AG (ROG SW) shares has widened to 12.2% (vs. 7.9% by mid-July). Shareholding seems very stable, so there is no reason for the voting shares to become dearer vs. the non-voting stock. Softbank has quietly purchased nearly $5 bn of non-voting shares, according to the FT. It may be time to jump on the trend and go long bearer shares/short non-voting equity.


The premium of Schindler Holding AG (SCHN SW) participation certificates to Schindler Holding shares has shrunk to 4.5% (vs. 5.3% by mid-August). Like Roche, Schindler also seems on a widening trend, just the opposite way.


The discount in Schroders PLC (SDR LN) non-voting stock vs. voting one reflects Schroders' corporate governance and the influence of family control (45.4% voting rights with a 36% economic interest). The discount has widened to 32.6% (vs. 28.4% by mid-July). It seems time to leave this one quiet for a while.




Please read on for table and charts.


Liquid Universe of European Ordinary and Preferred Shares: September Report

United States

Roche Holding AG develops and manufactures pharmaceutical and diagnostic products. The Company produces prescription drugs in the areas of cardiovascular, infectious, autoimmune, respiratory diseases, dermatology, metabolic disorders, oncology, transplantation, and the central nervous system. Roche Holding serves customers worldwide.

Price Gauge
52-week Range	0.00 - 0.00
Market Cap (USDm)	0.00
P/E	0.00
Dividend (Yield)	0.00

Roche Holding (ROG SW)

Nektar Therapeutics (NKTR US): A Good Buying Option in Immuno-Oncology Therapeutic Area

Nektar presented favorable clinical data for its lead candidate, bempeg at a global healthcare conference recently. Bempeg, a potential blockbuster...

Tina Banerjee

BNC Korea (256840 KS): Oral COVID-19 Treatment No More Remains a Catalyst

In-licensed oral COVID-19 treatment no longer remains a catalyst after competitor's encouraging clinical trial results. Other oral treatments are...

Tina Banerjee

Liquid Universe of European Ordinary and Preferred Shares: October Report

Spreads have generally tightened since mid-September, in line with market gains. Interesting situations are the German liquid shares and Roche.

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Global Fund Positioning Update: Japan Lows, US Highs, UK Value Rotation, Tencent & Alibaba Exit

A detailed look at investor positioning among 380 active Global strategies, covering the major themes in country, sector and stock exposure.

Steven Holden

Liquid Universe of European Ordinary and Preferred Shares: September Report

Spreads have generally widened during the last four weeks, in line with selling pressure on the markets. Interesting situations are: BMW, Fuchs,...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)