Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One, Periscope Analytics

Brian Freitas

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One

Periscope Analytics

Periscope Analytics focuses on event-driven trades across Asia Pacific and provides comprehensive, timely and systematic coverage of index changes to major Asia Pacific indices in a structured manner.

The analysis includes forecasted inclusions and exclusions to all major Asian indices that have significant amount of tracking assets, including estimates of passive buy/sell flow on the stocks. The service also provides commentary and impact of market consultations, ground rule changes, and other events (IPOs, spin-offs, M&A) that could lead to index changes and passive flow.

Periscope Analytics works with multi-strategy hedge funds, proprietary trading firms, stat arb trading groups and long-only investors that invest and trade in the Asia Pacific region with the data being used to trade index rebalances, avoid pre-positioning and passive flow, and to time entry into and exit from stocks.

Event-Driven Trades Across Asia Pacific

Event-Driven

<ul>
<li>A Brookfield/MidOcean consortium has made a conditional, non-binding, indicative proposal to acquire 100% of the shares in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/origin-energy-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:797:1" rel="noopener">Origin Energy (ORG AU)</a> at A$9/share in cash.</li>
<li>The offer values <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/origin-energy-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:797:1" rel="noopener">Origin Energy (ORG AU)</a>'s equity at A$15.5bn and is a 54.9% premium to the last close. The premium is over 50% even using longer term VWAPs.</li>
<li>There will be changes to the S&amp;P/ASX family of indices to maintain the number of index members. We will know more once an indicative timeline is published.</li>
</ul>


A Brookfield/MidOcean consortium has made a conditional, non-binding, indicative proposal to acquire 100% of the shares in Origin Energy (ORG AU) at A$9/share in cash.
The offer values Origin Energy (ORG AU)'s equity at A$15.5bn and is a 54.9% premium to the last close. The premium is over 50% even using longer term VWAPs.
There will be changes to the S&amp;P/ASX family of indices to maintain the number of index members. We will know more once an indicative timeline is published.


Origin Energy (ORG AU): Indicative Proposal from Brookfield & MidOcean; Index Implications

Australian Strategic Materials / Event-Driven

<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sierra-rutile-holdings-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:36235:1" rel="noopener">Sierra Rutile Holdings (SRX AU)</a> is a high probability delete from the index, while <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/australian-strategic-materials" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:30815:1" rel="noopener">Australian Strategic Materials (ASM AU)</a> is close to the deletion threshold.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sayona-mining-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1589:1" rel="noopener">Sayona Mining (SYA AU)</a> is the highest ranked non-constituent while <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tianqi-lithium-corporation" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27789:1" rel="noopener">Tianqi Lithium (9696 HK)</a> only makes inclusion at the entire IPO raise.</li>
<li>Deletion from the index will require passive trackers to sell over 5 days of ADV on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/australian-strategic-materials" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:30815:1" rel="noopener">Australian Strategic Materials (ASM AU)</a>. </li>
</ul>



Sierra Rutile Holdings (SRX AU) is a high probability delete from the index, while Australian Strategic Materials (ASM AU) is close to the deletion threshold.

Sayona Mining (SYA AU) is the highest ranked non-constituent while Tianqi Lithium (9696 HK) only makes inclusion at the entire IPO raise.
Deletion from the index will require passive trackers to sell over 5 days of ADV on Australian Strategic Materials (ASM AU). 


MVIS Global Rare Earth/​​​​Strategic Metals Index Rebalance Preview: Couple of Potential Deletes

<ul>
<li>At the December rebalance, there will be one change for the ASX100 while there will be five changes to the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/s-p-asx-200" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22901:1" rel="noopener">S&amp;P/ASX 200 (AS51 INDEX)</a>. All changes were expected.</li>
<li>Nearly all inclusions and exclusions have over 2 days of ADV to trade and that increases significantly on some stocks. The volatility on the inclusions has been extremely high.</li>
<li>There could be another change announced in the coming week depending on results of the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/oil-search-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:773:1" rel="noopener">Oil Search Ltd (OSH AU)</a> Scheme Meeting for the merger with <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/santos-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:711:1" rel="noopener">Santos Ltd (STO AU)</a>.</li>
</ul>


At the December rebalance, there will be one change for the ASX100 while there will be five changes to the S&amp;P/ASX 200 (AS51 INDEX). All changes were expected.
Nearly all inclusions and exclusions have over 2 days of ADV to trade and that increases significantly on some stocks. The volatility on the inclusions has been extremely high.
There could be another change announced in the coming week depending on results of the Oil Search Ltd (OSH AU) Scheme Meeting for the merger with Santos Ltd (STO AU).


ASX100/​200 Dec21 Index Rebalance: Kangaroos Loose in the Top Paddock

<ul>
<li>The review period for the December review ended on 19 November. The announcement of changes will take place on 3 December with implementation at the close on 17 December.</li>
<li>There could be two changes to the ASX100 and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/s-p-asx-200" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22901:1" rel="noopener">S&amp;P/ASX 200 (AS51 INDEX)</a> prior to the regular rebalance if Spark Infrastructure and Oil Search are delisted.</li>
<li>Then there could be another change to the S&amp;P/ASX100 and up to five changes to the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/s-p-asx-200" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22901:1" rel="noopener">S&amp;P/ASX 200 (AS51 INDEX)</a> at the regular review. Some impacts are large.</li>
</ul>


The review period for the December review ended on 19 November. The announcement of changes will take place on 3 December with implementation at the close on 17 December.
There could be two changes to the ASX100 and S&amp;P/ASX 200 (AS51 INDEX) prior to the regular rebalance if Spark Infrastructure and Oil Search are delisted.
Then there could be another change to the S&amp;P/ASX100 and up to five changes to the S&amp;P/ASX 200 (AS51 INDEX) at the regular review. Some impacts are large.


ASX100/200 Index Rebalance Preview: Permutations and Combinations as M&A Activity Booms

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

David Blennerhassett

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

After a downturn in the price of the battery commodities and a reduction in tonnes exported, mining consolidations are back in vogue as miners take big bets on electric vehicles, as demand and prices increase for battery minerals.
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>February last year, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/wesfarmers-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1104:1" rel="noopener">Wesfarmers Ltd (WES AU)</a> <a href="https://cdn-api.markitdigital.com/apiman-gateway/ASX/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02342610-6A1020764?access_token=83ff96335c2d45a094df02a206a39ff4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">said</a> it would proceed with the development of a new lithium mine and processing hub in WA. The Mt Holland lithium project is a JV with <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/soc-quimica-y-minera-chile-b" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:24555:1" rel="noopener">Soc Quimica Y Minera Chile-B (SQM/B CI)</a>. Wesfarmers expects to lay out ~$950mn developing the mine, concentrator, and refinery (in Kwinana). A final investment decision was <a href="https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/util/news-media/article/2021/04/15/green-light-for-lithium-project" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a> in February this year. </li>
<li>In <a href="https://cdn-api.markitdigital.com/apiman-gateway/ASX/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02320079-6A1011583?access_token=83ff96335c2d45a094df02a206a39ff4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">December</a> last year, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/igo-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:462:1" rel="noopener">IGO Ltd (IGO AU)</a> formed a JV with China’s <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sichuan-tianqi-lithium-industries-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5698:1" rel="noopener">Tianqi Lithium Corporation  (002466 CH)</a>, paying $US1.4bn to acquire a 24.99% stake in the Greenbushes lithium mine in Western Australia. The mine produces ~2% of the world's spodumene concentrate from a hard rock lithium mine. The JV also includes a 49% stake in the downstream lithium hydroxide plant in Kwinana near Perth. The JV was formed after Tianqi faced an increasing debt obligation after the decline in lithium prices. Tianqi maintained a 26% stake in Greenbushes and a 51% stake in the hydroxide plant.
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>This was a large bet, transforming IGO into a battery mineral and renewable energy play, away from its copper and gold heritage.  The deal was funded by debt and an A$766mn equity raise including a $446mn fully underwritten placement at $4.60, and a $320mn 1-for-8.5 pro-rata entitlement offer. The offer price represented a 9.7% discount to IGO’s last traded price.</li>
<li>The transaction was completed on the <a href="https://cdn-api.markitdigital.com/apiman-gateway/ASX/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02390039-6A1038822?access_token=83ff96335c2d45a094df02a206a39ff4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">30 June</a>. Around two months earlier, IGO <a href="https://www.australianmining.com.au/news/igo-sells-tropicana-stake-for-903m/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">sold</a> its 30% stake in the Tropicana gold mine joint venture for A$903mn.</li>
<li>Separately, IGO withdrew its takeover offer to <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/panoramic-resources-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15960:1" rel="noopener">Panoramic Resources (PAN AU)</a> in <a href="https://cdn-api.markitdigital.com/apiman-gateway/ASX/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02190245-6A961368?access_token=83ff96335c2d45a094df02a206a39ff4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">January</a> last year, citing a breach of conditions.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/pilbara-minerals-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7460:1" rel="noopener">Pilbara Minerals (PLS AU)</a> acquired <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/altura-mining-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13385:1" rel="noopener">Altura Mining (AJM AU)</a> late last year after the latter entered receivership in November.</li>
<li>
<div>
After circling each other for a couple of years, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/galaxy-resources-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13914:1" rel="noopener">Galaxy Resources (GXY AU)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/orocobre-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3572:1" rel="noopener">Orocobre Ltd (ORE AU)</a> entered into a <a href="https://cdn-api.markitdigital.com/apiman-gateway/ASX/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02364542-2A1293132?access_token=83ff96335c2d45a094df02a206a39ff4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">binding agreement</a> on the 19 April 2021, under which the two companies will merge via a Galaxy Scheme, following which, Orocobre will hold 100% in Galaxy. The A$4bn combined entity will be the fifth-largest lithium producer - and third-largest outside of China - boasting a diversified product base via four producing assets. This deal was discussed in <a href="https://skr.ma/W2guR" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Orocobre/Galaxy Resources: On A Charge</a>.
</div>
</li>
</ul>
Nickel miner <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/western-areas-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15497:1" rel="noopener">Western Areas (WSA AU)</a> has now <a href="https://cdn-api.markitdigital.com/apiman-gateway/ASX/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02408950-6A1046238?access_token=83ff96335c2d45a094df02a206a39ff4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">confirmed</a> media reports it is in preliminary discussions with IGO in relation to a change of control proposal. 
No price is mentioned, and due diligence has yet to be afforded.
More below the fold.

After a downturn in the price of the battery commodities and a reduction in tonnes exported, mining consolidations are back in vogue as miners take big bets on electric vehicles, as demand and prices increase for battery minerals.

February last year, Wesfarmers Ltd (WES AU) said it would proceed with the development of a new lithium mine and processing hub in WA. The Mt Holland lithium project is a JV with Soc Quimica Y Minera Chile-B (SQM/B CI). Wesfarmers expects to lay out ~$950mn developing the mine, concentrator, and refinery (in Kwinana). A final investment decision was announced in February this year. 
In December last year, IGO Ltd (IGO AU) formed a JV with China’s Tianqi Lithium Corporation  (002466 CH), paying $US1.4bn to acquire a 24.99% stake in the Greenbushes lithium mine in Western Australia. The mine produces ~2% of the world's spodumene concentrate from a hard rock lithium mine. The JV also includes a 49% stake in the downstream lithium hydroxide plant in Kwinana near Perth. The JV was formed after Tianqi faced an increasing debt obligation after the decline in lithium prices. Tianqi maintained a 26% stake in Greenbushes and a 51% stake in the hydroxide plant.

This was a large bet, transforming IGO into a battery mineral and renewable energy play, away from its copper and gold heritage.  The deal was funded by debt and an A$766mn equity raise including a $446mn fully underwritten placement at $4.60, and a $320mn 1-for-8.5 pro-rata entitlement offer. The offer price represented a 9.7% discount to IGO’s last traded price.
The transaction was completed on the 30 June. Around two months earlier, IGO sold its 30% stake in the Tropicana gold mine joint venture for A$903mn.
Separately, IGO withdrew its takeover offer to Panoramic Resources (PAN AU) in January last year, citing a breach of conditions.



Pilbara Minerals (PLS AU) acquired Altura Mining (AJM AU) late last year after the latter entered receivership in November.


After circling each other for a couple of years, Galaxy Resources (GXY AU) and Orocobre Ltd (ORE AU) entered into a binding agreement on the 19 April 2021, under which the two companies will merge via a Galaxy Scheme, following which, Orocobre will hold 100% in Galaxy. The A$4bn combined entity will be the fifth-largest lithium producer - and third-largest outside of China - boasting a diversified product base via four producing assets. This deal was discussed in Orocobre/Galaxy Resources: On A Charge.



Nickel miner Western Areas (WSA AU) has now confirmed media reports it is in preliminary discussions with IGO in relation to a change of control proposal. 
No price is mentioned, and due diligence has yet to be afforded.
More below the fold. 

Australia

Allkem Limited operates as a specialty lithium chemicals company. The Company's portfolio includes lithium brine and borax operations in Argentina, a hard-rock lithium operation in Australia and a lithium hydroxide conversion facility in Japan.

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Allkem Ltd (AKE AU)

Origin Energy (ORG AU): Indicative Proposal from Brookfield & MidOcean; Index Implications

A Brookfield/MidOcean consortium has made an NBIO for Origin at A$9/share, a 54.9% premium to last. There is a high probability of this going...

Brian Freitas

MVIS Global Rare Earth/Strategic Metals Index Rebalance Preview: Couple of Potential Deletes

Sierra Rutile is a high probability delete from the REMX in September. There is a possibility that ASM is deleted too. There is flow on the other...

Brian Freitas

ASX100/200 Dec21 Index Rebalance: Kangaroos Loose in the Top Paddock

There is 1 change to the ASX100 and 5 changes to the ASX200 index. The adds have outperformed the deletes over the year and are trading at...

Brian Freitas

ASX100/200 Index Rebalance Preview: Permutations and Combinations as M&A Activity Booms

This is going to be a busy rebalance for the ASX100 & ASX200 indices with M&A driven changes followed by changes at the regular review. There is a...

Brian Freitas

IGO/Western Areas: Battery Mineral Grab

Western Areas has generally underperformed peers over the past year. It is clearly in place. and if not from IGO, there's no reason another suitor...

David Blennerhassett

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52-week Range

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Origin Energy (ORG AU): Indicative Proposal from Brookfield & MidOcean; Index Implications

A Brookfield/MidOcean consortium has made an NBIO for Origin at A$9/share, a 54.9% premium to last. There is a high probability of this going...

Brian Freitas

MVIS Global Rare Earth/​​​​Strategic Metals Index Rebalance Preview: Couple of Potential Deletes

Sierra Rutile is a high probability delete from the REMX in September. There is a possibility that ASM is deleted too. There is flow on the other...

Brian Freitas

ASX100/​200 Dec21 Index Rebalance: Kangaroos Loose in the Top Paddock

There is 1 change to the ASX100 and 5 changes to the ASX200 index. The adds have outperformed the deletes over the year and are trading at...

Brian Freitas

ASX100/200 Index Rebalance Preview: Permutations and Combinations as M&A Activity Booms

This is going to be a busy rebalance for the ASX100 & ASX200 indices with M&A driven changes followed by changes at the regular review. There is a...

Brian Freitas

IGO/Western Areas: Battery Mineral Grab

Western Areas has generally underperformed peers over the past year. It is clearly in place. and if not from IGO, there's no reason another suitor...

David Blennerhassett

MVIS Global Rare Earth/Strategic Metals Index Rebalance Preview: Couple of Potential Deletes

ASX100/200 Dec21 Index Rebalance: Kangaroos Loose in the Top Paddock