Senior Credit Analyst, Lucror Analytics

Leonard Law, CFA

Senior Credit Analyst

High Yield Experts

Lucror Analytics

Lucror Analytics is a leading credit and ESG research specialist and a provider of technology solutions for differentiated fixed income strategies. Our roots are in bottom-up fundamental credit analysis with a specialization in high yield corporate credits from Europe, Asia and Latin America. We are one of few research specialists integrating ESG considerations with fundamental credit research through a dedicated ESG platform. Our ESG assessment covers five key criteria: Disclosure, E,S, & G Pillars, Controversies, ESG Impact on Credit and ESG Momentum.

Recognizing the importance and value-add of Factor Investing in fixed income, Lucror developed the Smart Quant Navigator (SQN), an intuitive platform that helps clients devise and implement factor-based strategies ranging from pure quant to active fundamental, with integrated ESG.

Our company has been at the forefront of developments in the fixed income markets, identifying opportunities and consistently delivering new products and value-adding solutions to clients. Lucror has close relationships with the largest and most reputable asset managers, family offices, hedge funds, investment and wealth managers globally.

Credit

<p>Lucror Analytics Morning Views comprise our fundamental credit analysis, opinions and trade recommendations on high yield issuers in the region, based on key company-specific developments in the past 24 hours. Our Morning Views include a section with a brief market commentary, key market indicators and a macroeconomic and corporate event calendar.</p><ul><li><a href='#lucror-entity-26799'>Future Retail Ltd</a></li><li><a href='#lucror-entity-810'>Melco Resorts & Entertainment</a></li><li><a href='#lucror-entity-472'>MGM China Holdings</a></li></ul>

Lucror Analytics Morning Views comprise our fundamental credit analysis, opinions and trade recommendations on high yield issuers in the region, based on key company-specific developments in the past 24 hours. Our Morning Views include a section with a brief market commentary, key market indicators and a macroeconomic and corporate event calendar.Future Retail LtdMelco Resorts & EntertainmentMGM China Holdings

Morning Views Asia: Future Retail Ltd, Melco Resorts & Entertainment, MGM China Holdings

Global Gaming and Casinos Industry Specialist, Casino Business Review LLC

Howard J Klein

Global Gaming and Casinos Industry Specialist

Equity Bottom-Up

Melco Resorts & Entertainment / Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>Like all Macau sector gaming stocks, Melco rises and falls on every little piece of news whether bullish or bearish due to the high visibility of the sector in general.</li>
<li>Macau GGR trends are moving north, Melco's Manila property is still on lockdown, but could well be reopened before the end of 2Q21.</li>
<li>Fundamentals of the stock suggest an intrinsic value ~$24 a share. But this is a momentum play in which Melco has much more run room as Macau arrivals increase. </li>
</ul>


Like all Macau sector gaming stocks, Melco rises and falls on every little piece of news whether bullish or bearish due to the high visibility of the sector in general.
Macau GGR trends are moving north, Melco's Manila property is still on lockdown, but could well be reopened before the end of 2Q21.
Fundamentals of the stock suggest an intrinsic value ~$24 a share. But this is a momentum play in which Melco has much more run room as Macau arrivals increase. 


Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd:  Go Overweight as Stock Remains Cheap as Macau Arrivals Rise

<p><br/> The Asia HY Trade Book for the month of April includes a summary of our recommendations, as well as our high-conviction ideas. The report also features relative-value charts and lists of the bonds in the Lucror Asia HY index.<br/></p>

  The Asia HY Trade Book for the month of April includes a summary of our recommendations, as well as our high-conviction ideas. The report also features relative-value charts and lists of the bonds in the Lucror Asia HY index. 

Asia HY Trade Book - April 2021 - Lucror Analytics

<p><br/> In this month’s “In-Focus” section, we provide an update on the Chinese property sector, including operational trends and regulatory developments, as well as an overview of the FY 2020 results of most developers under our full coverage.<br/><br/> The Asia Monthly focuses on providing updates on recent events, information on new issues and spread movements, as well as summarising our top picks, and discussing specific areas of interest in the “In-Focus” section. The Asia Monthly is intended to broaden investors' understanding of the Asian USD high-yield market.<br/></p>

  In this month’s “In-Focus” section, we provide an update on the Chinese property sector, including operational trends and regulatory developments, as well as an overview of the FY 2020 results of most developers under our full coverage.   The Asia Monthly focuses on providing updates on recent events, information on new issues and spread movements, as well as summarising our top picks, and discussing specific areas of interest in the “In-Focus” section. The Asia Monthly is intended to broaden investors' understanding of the Asian USD high-yield market. 

Asia HY Monthly - Chinese Property Update (2021) - Lucror Analytics

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

David Blennerhassett

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Event-Driven

<div>
<p>Back on the 29 April 2020, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/melco-international-development-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:809:1" rel="noopener">Melco International Development (200 HK)</a> <a href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2020/0429/2020042900625.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a> <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/melco-crown-entertainme-adr" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:810:1" rel="noopener">Melco Resorts &amp; Entertainment (MLCO US)</a> had sold its 9.99% stake in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/crown-resorts-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:808:1" rel="noopener">Crown Resorts (CWN AU)</a> to Blackstone.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>A brief recap of recent events leading to this sale:</p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<table class="table table-striped">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 105.734px;">
<h2>Date</h2>
</td>
<td style="width: 597.798px;">
<h2>Data in the Date</h2>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 105.734px;">9-Apr-19</td>
<td style="width: 597.798px;">
<p><a href="https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20190409/pdf/4445cxw9qtdqsv.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Crown Resorts (CWN AU) announced</a> it is in confidential discussions with <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/606" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:606:1" rel="noopener">Wynn Resorts (WYNN US)</a> concerning an acquisition of Crown by way of a Scheme. The announcement states that Wynn has approached Crown on more than one occasion.</p>
<p></p>
<p>WYNN confirmed it and released an <a href="https://wynnresortslimited.gcs-web.com/static-files/78ae4df4-3d63-4f65-b21a-58a4f4d11469" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8K</a> in the early hours of the 9th saying they would not comment further.</p>
<p>Several hours later, WYNN apparently said it was terminating deal talks with Crown because of the "premature disclosure of preliminary discussions".</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 105.734px;">30-May-19</td>
<td style="width: 597.798px;">
<p>Melco <a href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2019/0530/ltn201905301127.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a> an intention to acquire 19.99% in Crown from James Packer,  in a transaction spread across two tranches. The first tranche was completed on the 6 June.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 105.734px;">8-Aug-19</td>
<td style="width: 597.798px;">
<p>Crown <a href="https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20190808/pdf/447bdl046231kq.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a> the NSW Independent Liquor and Gaming Authority would be conducting an inquiry, under section 143 of the <a href="https://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/#/view/act/1992/15/part10/sec143" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Casino Control Act 1992 (NSW)</a>. On the 28 August, Crown and MLCO <a href="https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20190829/pdf/447zqp91kz1r5l.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">amended</a> the share sale agreement, which effectively put on hold the sale of the second tranche until the inquiry was completed satisfactorily.<br><br></p>
<p>The inquiry was predicated on reports of money laundering at Crown casinos and organised crime involved in running junkets. Crown had previously <a href="https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20190730/pdf/4470lbwt6dd5s4.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a> it would fully co-operate with any investigation, and that it had a comprehensive anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing program.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 105.734px;">6-Feb-20</td>
<td style="width: 597.798px;">
<p>Melco/MLCO <a href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2020/0206/2020020601305.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a> it had terminated its obligation to purchase an additional 9.99% of Crown. MLCO said: "that due to the impact of the coronavirus epidemic, including the severe drop in tourism in Asia to integrated resort facilities in the region, and the recent decision by the government of the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China to close all casinos in Macau, Melco Resorts has taken the decision to reassess all non-core investments to be made in 2020."</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 105.734px;">29-Apr-20</td>
<td style="width: 597.798px;">Blackstone <a href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2020/0429/2020042900625.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">acquires</a> MCLO's 9.99% stake in Crown</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p>Blackstone paid $551.55mn for the 67.675mn shares in Crown, or A$8.15/share, a 2.37% discount to the average closing price of A$8.348 over the preceding five days. MLCO paid A$13/share back in June the previous year.  9.99% confers a passive stake, with no board seat.  Media reports were that Blackstone's acquisition was opportunistic in nature, and that they had no plans to increase their stake.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>"<em>For now, maybe</em>" was my assessment at the time, and that once the casino inquiry completed, and taking the view Crown remained on as the licensee, Blackstone would make its move. </p>
<p>Fast forward to the 9 February this year when the NSW Independent Liquor and Gaming Authority (ILGA) found that Crown – through its subsidiary Crown Sydney Gaming – was not suitable to hold the licence for the second Sydney casino at Barangaroo.</p>
<p>Some of the more damning conclusions in the extensive 18-month inquiry (encompassing 768 pages over two volumes - <a href="https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/tp/files/79129/Volume%201%20-%20Inquiry%20under%20section%20143%20of%20the%20Casino%20Control%20Act%201992.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a> &amp; <a href="https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/tp/files/79129/Volume%202%20-%20Inquiry%20under%20section%20143%20of%20the%20Casino%20Control%20Act%201992.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a>) concerned the facilitation of money laundering and the enabling of criminals to infiltrate the Melbourne and Perth casinos. </p>
<p>Subsequent to the ILGA report, five directors and CEO <a href="https://cdn-api.markitdigital.com/apiman-gateway/ASX/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02341002-3A561139?access_token=83ff96335c2d45a094df02a206a39ff4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ken Barton</a> resigned.</p>
<h3>The New News</h3>
<div>Crown <a href="https://cdn-api.markitdigital.com/apiman-gateway/ASX/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02355769-3A563928?access_token=83ff96335c2d45a094df02a206a39ff4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a> today it has received an unsolicited, non-binding and indicative takeover <a href="https://cdn-api.markitdigital.com/apiman-gateway/ASX/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02355769-3A563928?access_token=83ff96335c2d45a094df02a206a39ff4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">proposal</a>, by way of a Scheme, from Blackstone, at $11.85/share - a 19% premium to the average price of Crown's shares since the release of its <a href="https://cdn-api.markitdigital.com/apiman-gateway/ASX/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02342917-3A561577?access_token=83ff96335c2d45a094df02a206a39ff4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">1H21 results</a>.</div>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>The Offer is subject to a raft of conditions including "<em>regulatory confirmation that a Blackstone-owned Crown is </em><em>considered suitable to own and operate the Sydney, Melbourne, and Perth casino licences</em>".</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<p>More below the fold. </p>
</div>


Back on the 29 April 2020, Melco International Development (200 HK) announced Melco Resorts &amp; Entertainment (MLCO US) had sold its 9.99% stake in Crown Resorts (CWN AU) to Blackstone.


A brief recap of recent events leading to this sale:







Date


Data in the Date



9-Apr-19

Crown Resorts (CWN AU) announced it is in confidential discussions with Wynn Resorts (WYNN US) concerning an acquisition of Crown by way of a Scheme. The announcement states that Wynn has approached Crown on more than one occasion.

WYNN confirmed it and released an 8K in the early hours of the 9th saying they would not comment further.
Several hours later, WYNN apparently said it was terminating deal talks with Crown because of the "premature disclosure of preliminary discussions".



30-May-19

Melco announced an intention to acquire 19.99% in Crown from James Packer,  in a transaction spread across two tranches. The first tranche was completed on the 6 June.



8-Aug-19

Crown announced the NSW Independent Liquor and Gaming Authority would be conducting an inquiry, under section 143 of the Casino Control Act 1992 (NSW). On the 28 August, Crown and MLCO amended the share sale agreement, which effectively put on hold the sale of the second tranche until the inquiry was completed satisfactorily.  
The inquiry was predicated on reports of money laundering at Crown casinos and organised crime involved in running junkets. Crown had previously announced it would fully co-operate with any investigation, and that it had a comprehensive anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing program.



6-Feb-20

Melco/MLCO announced it had terminated its obligation to purchase an additional 9.99% of Crown. MLCO said: "that due to the impact of the coronavirus epidemic, including the severe drop in tourism in Asia to integrated resort facilities in the region, and the recent decision by the government of the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China to close all casinos in Macau, Melco Resorts has taken the decision to reassess all non-core investments to be made in 2020."



29-Apr-20
Blackstone acquires MCLO's 9.99% stake in Crown






Blackstone paid $551.55mn for the 67.675mn shares in Crown, or A$8.15/share, a 2.37% discount to the average closing price of A$8.348 over the preceding five days. MLCO paid A$13/share back in June the previous year.  9.99% confers a passive stake, with no board seat.  Media reports were that Blackstone's acquisition was opportunistic in nature, and that they had no plans to increase their stake.


"For now, maybe" was my assessment at the time, and that once the casino inquiry completed, and taking the view Crown remained on as the licensee, Blackstone would make its move. 
Fast forward to the 9 February this year when the NSW Independent Liquor and Gaming Authority (ILGA) found that Crown – through its subsidiary Crown Sydney Gaming – was not suitable to hold the licence for the second Sydney casino at Barangaroo.
Some of the more damning conclusions in the extensive 18-month inquiry (encompassing 768 pages over two volumes - here &amp; here) concerned the facilitation of money laundering and the enabling of criminals to infiltrate the Melbourne and Perth casinos. 
Subsequent to the ILGA report, five directors and CEO Ken Barton resigned.
The New News
Crown announced today it has received an unsolicited, non-binding and indicative takeover proposal, by way of a Scheme, from Blackstone, at $11.85/share - a 19% premium to the average price of Crown's shares since the release of its 1H21 results.


The Offer is subject to a raft of conditions including "regulatory confirmation that a Blackstone-owned Crown is considered suitable to own and operate the Sydney, Melbourne, and Perth casino licences".


More below the fold. 


Crown Resorts (CWN AU): Blackstone Rolls the Dice

Hong Kong

Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited develops, owns, and operates casinos. The Company offers casino gaming, restaurants, bars, and resorts facilities. Melco Resorts & Entertainment serves customers in Asia.

Price Gauge
52-week Range	0.00 - 0.00
Market Cap (USDm)	0.00
P/E	0.00
Dividend (Yield)	0.00

Melco Resorts & Entertainment (MLCO US)

Morning Views Asia: Future Retail Ltd, Melco Resorts & Entertainment, MGM China Holdings

Lucror Analytics Morning Views comprise our fundamental credit analysis, opinions and trade recommendations on high yield issuers in the region,...

Lucror Analytics

Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd: Go Overweight as Stock Remains Cheap as Macau Arrivals Rise

Macau arrivals are rapidly ramping positive in daily numbers. Sector shares have shown an upside but we believe MLCO continues to be undervalued...

Howard J Klein

Asia HY Trade Book - April 2021 - Lucror Analytics

The Asia HY Trade Book for the month of April includes a summary of our recommendations, as well as our high-conviction ideas. The report also...

Lucror Analytics

Asia HY Monthly - Chinese Property Update (2021) - Lucror Analytics

In this month’s “In-Focus” section, we provide an update on the Chinese property sector, including operational trends and regulatory...

Lucror Analytics

Crown Resorts (CWN AU): Blackstone Rolls the Dice

Some investors feel $11.85/share is reasonable given Crown's plight. Yet this company is worth significantly more if there is a reset and...

David Blennerhassett

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)