'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

ja research

ja research is an independent research platform focused exclusively on Japanese equities. Leveraging data and graphic analysis provided by Japan Analytics, we provide insights on small and medium-sized companies that have been ignored by the sell-side as well as challenging conventional wisdom on larger companies. We also offer analyst and corporate access, the latter with translation if required. 

Quantitative Analysis

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/085/347/original/2019-04-20_09-59-40.png?1555722056" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="85347"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>UnCh</strong> - Japanese equities are unchanged in US dollar terms over both three and six months. The Bank of Japan has intervened on 42 of the 121 trading days since October 22nd or an average of 1.6 times a week as foreigners remain underweight. As corporate results and macro data continue to disappoint, the outlook for the market is muted ahead of the upcoming ten-day holiday which combines the traditional Golden Week holidays with the accession of the new Emperor and the beginning of the Reiwa era (令和時代).  </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/085/405/original/2019-04-21_07-28-03.png?1555799330" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="85405"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Investing.com</div><p><strong>CURRENCY RISK?</strong> - "UnCh" also applies to <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/22826" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22826:1">JPY (USDJPY CURNCY)</a>  Implied volatility for 9-month USDJPY options reached a new 25-year low last week of 6.11. The previous two lows were in 2006 and 2015 and were followed by periods of sustained Yen strength. The equity market currently appears to be discounting precisely the opposite.   </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/085/350/original/2019-04-20_10-21-58.png?1555723331" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="85350"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>VTR</strong> - The ratio of the value of stocks traded to the total market value continues to decline. The average for 2019 is 11% below that for the same period last year and is unchanged at 39bps in each month year-to-date.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/085/381/original/2019-04-20_14-34-11.png?1555738458" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="85381"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>VOLUME SCORE TIMELINE</strong> - Volumes have been highest in the <strong>Internet</strong>, <strong>Retail</strong>, and<strong> Telecoms</strong> sectors, while the <strong>Materials</strong>,<strong> Transportation</strong>, <strong>Utilities</strong> and<strong> Real Estate</strong> Sectors have seen the lowest.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/085/352/original/2019-04-20_10-29-59.png?1555723806" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="85352"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>LOWS &gt; HIGHS</strong> - With a deficit of positive news at the individual company level, the number of new 52-week highs has exceeded the number of new 52-week lows on only one-third of the last 31 trading days. </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/085/363/original/2019-04-20_12-34-06.png?1555731278" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="85363"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>DRIFTING LOWER</strong> - TTM and Forecasts Aggregate Operating and Net Income continue to drift lower ahead of the full-year results for March year-end companies which are due in a more-concentrated-than-usual period either side of the long break.   </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/085/384/original/2019-04-20_17-30-47.png?1555749055" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="85384"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics <p></p>
</div><p><strong>MIND THE GAP</strong> - Based on our Scoring methodology for aggregate Results &amp; Revisions, the 'gap' between total market value and earnings momentum is now as wide as at the two previous 'peaks' in January 2018 and September 2018.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/085/435/original/File%202019-04-21%2015%2055%2018.jpeg?1555829876" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="85435"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Bank of America Merrill Lynch</div><p><strong>GLOBAL WAVE</strong> - The market is implying that the earnings cycle is close to a bottom which is in accord with BAML's Global Earnings Revision Ratio having ticked up last month for the first time in 14 months. BAML has yet to call a Trough in their Global Wave and, were they to do so, such a Trough would be the first above '50' since 2006.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/085/378/original/2019-04-20_14-00-43.png?1555736454" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="85378"></figure><p><strong>FORECASTS LEADING EARNINGS LOWER</strong> - Separating our the Results Score and the Forecast &amp; Revision Score, the latter is continuing to lead the former to the downside, although both Scores are in aggregate still positive. Reported earnings and forecasts are still growing year-on-year; however, the momentum is slowing rapidly.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/085/379/original/2019-04-20_14-04-23.png?1555736670" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="85379"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>INTERIM LEADING ANNUAL LOWER</strong> -  Between February and September in each year, there is a statistically significant number of Interim Forecasts that they can be compared to the Annual Forecasts with which they are combined to derive the score in the previous chart. Interim Forecasts are often prepared by the divisional heads are not accorded the same 'reverence' as the Annual Forecasts. As a result, the Interim numbers offer a good leading indicator of short-term trends. In recent weeks, the aggregate Interim Forecast/Revision Score has turned sharply lower and is now at the lowest point in almost two years.   </p><p>In the <strong>DETAIL</strong> section below, we will review Sector performance, company results, revisions and stock performance over the previous two weeks, as well as adding some brief comments on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/14191" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:14191:1">Koshidaka (2157 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/2765" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2765:1">Ryohin Keikaku (7453 JP)</a>, <strong>Drugstores</strong>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/237" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:237:1">Daiwa House (1925 JP)</a>, <strong>Toyota Parts companies</strong>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/2" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2:1">Yamato Holdings (9064 JP)</a>.</p>

Source: Japan AnalyticsUnCh - Japanese equities are unchanged in US dollar terms over both three and six months. The Bank of Japan has intervened on 42 of the 121 trading days since October 22nd or an average of 1.6 times a week as foreigners remain underweight. As corporate results and macro data continue to disappoint, the outlook for the market is muted ahead of the upcoming ten-day holiday which combines the traditional Golden Week holidays with the accession of the new Emperor and the beginning of the Reiwa era (令和時代).  Source: Investing.comCURRENCY RISK? - "UnCh" also applies to JPY (USDJPY CURNCY)  Implied volatility for 9-month USDJPY options reached a new 25-year low last week of 6.11. The previous two lows were in 2006 and 2015 and were followed by periods of sustained Yen strength. The equity market currently appears to be discounting precisely the opposite.   Source: Japan AnalyticsVTR - The ratio of the value of stocks traded to the total market value continues to decline. The average for 2019 is 11% below that for the same period last year and is unchanged at 39bps in each month year-to-date.Source: Japan AnalyticsVOLUME SCORE TIMELINE - Volumes have been highest in the Internet, Retail, and Telecoms sectors, while the Materials, Transportation, Utilities and Real Estate Sectors have seen the lowest.Source: Japan AnalyticsLOWS &gt; HIGHS - With a deficit of positive news at the individual company level, the number of new 52-week highs has exceeded the number of new 52-week lows on only one-third of the last 31 trading days. Source: Japan AnalyticsDRIFTING LOWER - TTM and Forecasts Aggregate Operating and Net Income continue to drift lower ahead of the full-year results for March year-end companies which are due in a more-concentrated-than-usual period either side of the long break.   Source: Japan Analytics 
MIND THE GAP - Based on our Scoring methodology for aggregate Results &amp; Revisions, the 'gap' between total market value and earnings momentum is now as wide as at the two previous 'peaks' in January 2018 and September 2018.Source: Bank of America Merrill LynchGLOBAL WAVE - The market is implying that the earnings cycle is close to a bottom which is in accord with BAML's Global Earnings Revision Ratio having ticked up last month for the first time in 14 months. BAML has yet to call a Trough in their Global Wave and, were they to do so, such a Trough would be the first above '50' since 2006.FORECASTS LEADING EARNINGS LOWER - Separating our the Results Score and the Forecast &amp; Revision Score, the latter is continuing to lead the former to the downside, although both Scores are in aggregate still positive. Reported earnings and forecasts are still growing year-on-year; however, the momentum is slowing rapidly.Source: Japan AnalyticsINTERIM LEADING ANNUAL LOWER -  Between February and September in each year, there is a statistically significant number of Interim Forecasts that they can be compared to the Annual Forecasts with which they are combined to derive the score in the previous chart. Interim Forecasts are often prepared by the divisional heads are not accorded the same 'reverence' as the Annual Forecasts. As a result, the Interim numbers offer a good leading indicator of short-term trends. In recent weeks, the aggregate Interim Forecast/Revision Score has turned sharply lower and is now at the lowest point in almost two years.   In the DETAIL section below, we will review Sector performance, company results, revisions and stock performance over the previous two weeks, as well as adding some brief comments on Koshidaka (2157 JP), Ryohin Keikaku (7453 JP), Drugstores, Daiwa House (1925 JP), Toyota Parts companies, and Yamato Holdings (9064 JP).

🇯🇵 Japan • Fortnightly Update - "UnCh"

<p><strong>SHORT-LIVED</strong> - The much-lauded 'breakout' in the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/22909" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22909:1">Nikkei 225 (NKY INDEX)</a> at the end of last month proved to be short-lived. As measured by Total Market Value in Yen (TMV), the market peaked at ¥726.7t on 25th September, revisited that level in 2nd October and promptly fell by 8% in eight days. Despite a modest recovery towards the end of last week, TMV is now 6.5% lower year-to-date and down 1.3% over one year.  Although the TMV has, so far, held above ¥665t - the lower bound of the nine-month trading range - in US$ terms, last week saw a break below US$6t to a new one-year low. </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/067/245/original/2018-10-21_10-24-24.png?1540085075" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="67245"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>SPIKED</strong> - As highlighted in our last update <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-fortnightly-update-celebration" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:24383">Celebration</a>, both the 5-Day Relative Strength Index and 25-Day Toraku were signalling caution, which proved to be correct. Having peaked at its highest level in a year, on Monday, the former registered its second-lowest reading in over three years, while the latter has reverted to a neutral reading. In addition, the 52-week New High minus New Low indicator saw its third-lowest reading in three years. While these indicators suggest a possible short-term rebound ahead, they have yet to show the degree of capitulation indicative of a change in market trend which continues to be range-bound. </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/067/246/original/2018-10-21_10-51-59.png?1540086749" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="67246"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/067/249/original/2018-10-21_10-52-14.png?1540087713" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="67249"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/067/250/original/2018-10-21_11-07-45.png?1540087729" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="67250"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>CHEAPER YET</strong> - The 333 earnings revisions and 437 results announcements since 24th September have had almost no impact on aggregate TTM and Forecast Net and Operating Income - the exception being a 0.15% decline in Forecast Operating Income. TTM Net Income remains 4% higher than Forecast Net Income and offers scope for some upward revisions as half-year results for March year-end companies are announced over the next four weeks. The current TTM PER is at a three-year low of 14 times and also offers a degree of support. However, should the first-half results confirm the caution inherent in current forecasts, further market weakness is likely.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/067/253/original/2018-10-21_11-46-25.png?1540090011" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="67253"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>WEAKER ¥ TO CURTAIL NEGATIVE EARNINGS MOMENTUM </strong>- The Japan Analytics' Results and Revision Scores measure the cap-weighted momentum of earnings results and forecasts/revisions for all listed companies. Both scores have been in decline since peaking in January 2018 and October 2017, respectively. Historically, one of the principal drivers of earnings has been the change in the US$/¥ exchange rate lagged six months. The recent peak in the Yen coincided with the March fiscal year-end and explains the cautious initial forecasts for the current year. The ¥10 downwards swing in the last six months boosted Q1 results and will do so again for the first half results. A recovery in earnings momentum would be a positive surprise an would provide some upside to the market.   </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/067/259/original/2018-10-21_13-22-32.png?1540095762" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="67259"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/067/260/original/2018-10-21_13-23-52.png?1540095850" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="67260"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><div class="content-highlight"><p><strong>OUTLOOK</strong> - The 'dip' we expected after the September breakout was more severe than anticipated due to the confluence of some external factors. Local macroeconomic indicators are still far from positive. Industrial production is flatlining, and current trends in the German auto sector does not bode well for Japanese auto manufacturing. Higher wage incomes have been matched by food and energy price inflation and consumers have so far preferred to save rather than spend ahead of next year's 2% rise in the consumption tax. As usual, the results and revisions announced over the next four weeks will be the primary driver of stock returns and, with the market neither overbought nor overvalued, there is scope for some upside. Nevertheless, given the continuing macro concerns, the best-expected outcome is that the market stays within its nine-month trading range.  </p></div>

SHORT-LIVED - The much-lauded 'breakout' in the Nikkei 225 (NKY INDEX) at the end of last month proved to be short-lived. As measured by Total Market Value in Yen (TMV), the market peaked at ¥726.7t on 25th September, revisited that level in 2nd October and promptly fell by 8% in eight days. Despite a modest recovery towards the end of last week, TMV is now 6.5% lower year-to-date and down 1.3% over one year.  Although the TMV has, so far, held above ¥665t - the lower bound of the nine-month trading range - in US$ terms, last week saw a break below US$6t to a new one-year low. Source: Japan AnalyticsSPIKED - As highlighted in our last update Celebration, both the 5-Day Relative Strength Index and 25-Day Toraku were signalling caution, which proved to be correct. Having peaked at its highest level in a year, on Monday, the former registered its second-lowest reading in over three years, while the latter has reverted to a neutral reading. In addition, the 52-week New High minus New Low indicator saw its third-lowest reading in three years. While these indicators suggest a possible short-term rebound ahead, they have yet to show the degree of capitulation indicative of a change in market trend which continues to be range-bound. Source: Japan AnalyticsCHEAPER YET - The 333 earnings revisions and 437 results announcements since 24th September have had almost no impact on aggregate TTM and Forecast Net and Operating Income - the exception being a 0.15% decline in Forecast Operating Income. TTM Net Income remains 4% higher than Forecast Net Income and offers scope for some upward revisions as half-year results for March year-end companies are announced over the next four weeks. The current TTM PER is at a three-year low of 14 times and also offers a degree of support. However, should the first-half results confirm the caution inherent in current forecasts, further market weakness is likely.Source: Japan AnalyticsWEAKER ¥ TO CURTAIL NEGATIVE EARNINGS MOMENTUM - The Japan Analytics' Results and Revision Scores measure the cap-weighted momentum of earnings results and forecasts/revisions for all listed companies. Both scores have been in decline since peaking in January 2018 and October 2017, respectively. Historically, one of the principal drivers of earnings has been the change in the US$/¥ exchange rate lagged six months. The recent peak in the Yen coincided with the March fiscal year-end and explains the cautious initial forecasts for the current year. The ¥10 downwards swing in the last six months boosted Q1 results and will do so again for the first half results. A recovery in earnings momentum would be a positive surprise an would provide some upside to the market.   Source: Japan AnalyticsOUTLOOK - The 'dip' we expected after the September breakout was more severe than anticipated due to the confluence of some external factors. Local macroeconomic indicators are still far from positive. Industrial production is flatlining, and current trends in the German auto sector does not bode well for Japanese auto manufacturing. Higher wage incomes have been matched by food and energy price inflation and consumers have so far preferred to save rather than spend ahead of next year's 2% rise in the consumption tax. As usual, the results and revisions announced over the next four weeks will be the primary driver of stock returns and, with the market neither overbought nor overvalued, there is scope for some upside. Nevertheless, given the continuing macro concerns, the best-expected outcome is that the market stays within its nine-month trading range.  

Japan

KOSHIDAKA HOLDINGS Co.,LTD. mainly operates karaoke rooms, restaurants with karaoke facility, and circuit training gym exclusively for female called "Curves."

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Koshidaka Holdings (2157 JP)

🇯🇵 Japan • Fortnightly Update - "UnCh"

UnCh - Japanese equities are unchanged in US dollar terms over both three and six months. The Bank of Japan has intervened on 42 of the 121 trading...

Campbell Gunn

Japan Fortnightly Update: Spiked

SHORT-LIVED - The much-lauded 'breakout' in the Nikkei 225 (NKY INDEX) at the end of last month proved to be short-lived. As measured by Total...

Campbell Gunn

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