US-EU Index Rebalances / Quantitative Researcher, ORTEX

Dimitris Ioannidis

US-EU Index Rebalances / Quantitative Researcher

Global Financial Data and Analytics Platform

ORTEX

ORTEX is a global financial data and analytics platform providing real-time securities lending and short interest data, index rebalance data, holdings and insider transactions, trading signals, corporate actions and news,  stock machine learning and factor scores and other analytics. The majority of the data are downloadable and accessible through APIs.

Index Rebalance

<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/klarna-group-plc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:44090:1" rel="noopener">Klarna Group (KLAR US)</a> is forecasted to be excluded from all the main US &amp; EU indices because of a sole US foreign listing.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/klarna-group-plc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:44090:1" rel="noopener">Klarna Group (KLAR US)</a> can be added to one Global index at the December 2025 review due to a non-ADR listing given it passes the fcap threshold and voting rights.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/klarna-group-plc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:44090:1" rel="noopener">Klarna Group (KLAR US)</a> is expected to be excluded from rasel due to a non-US nationality assignment based on the company's asset &amp; revenue geographical locations.</li>
</ul>



Klarna Group (KLAR US) is forecasted to be excluded from all the main US &amp; EU indices because of a sole US foreign listing.

Klarna Group (KLAR US) can be added to one Global index at the December 2025 review due to a non-ADR listing given it passes the fcap threshold and voting rights.

Klarna Group (KLAR US) is expected to be excluded from rasel due to a non-US nationality assignment based on the company's asset &amp; revenue geographical locations.


Klarna (KLAR US): US Index Exclusion Over Asset & Revenue Geographic Locations

US IPOs and Secondary Offerings, IPO Boutique

IPO Boutique

US IPOs and Secondary Offerings

For more than 20 years, we have been providing research, analysis, commentary and ratings on US Equity Capital Markets to institutional investors (US IPOs and Secondary Offerings). Our vast network of contacts across the Equity Capital Markets and attention-to-detail sets us apart from our competitors.

Since 2012, we have achieved a successful hit rating on 89% of Buy-rated IPOs. The collective “Buy” ratings averaged a first trade of 16.3% above issue.Our Neutral Rated Deals averaged just 2% above the issue price at first trade.

Our written research includes pre-IPO notes before the deal is launched, follow-up analysis once the deal is live and post-listing trading analysis as well.

In addition, we provide a high-touch premium desk access which includes analyst access, as well as real time insights on US IPOs as well as secondary offerings.

IPOs and Secondary Offerings

Equity Capital Markets

<ul>
<li>Their total revenue was $1.90 billion, $2.28 billion, and $2.81 billion and their net profit (loss) was ($1.04 billion), ($244 million), and $21 million in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively.</li>
<li>The company was once valued at $46 billion in a SoftBank-led funding round. Klarna saw its valuation slashed by 85% in 2022 to $6.7 billion in its most recent fundraising.</li>
<li>The company made headlines when CNBC reported that Klarna will be the exclusive provider of buy now, pay later loans for Walmart (WMT US).</li>
</ul>


Their total revenue was $1.90 billion, $2.28 billion, and $2.81 billion and their net profit (loss) was ($1.04 billion), ($244 million), and $21 million in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively.
The company was once valued at $46 billion in a SoftBank-led funding round. Klarna saw its valuation slashed by 85% in 2022 to $6.7 billion in its most recent fundraising.
The company made headlines when CNBC reported that Klarna will be the exclusive provider of buy now, pay later loans for Walmart (WMT US).


Klarna Group (KLAR): Peeking at the IPO Prospectus of the Next High Profile E-Commerce Company

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs, Douglas Research Advisory

Douglas Kim

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs

Douglas Research Advisory

<ul>
<li>Klarna is seeking to raise more than $1 billion in the IPO and targeting more than $15 billion in the listing.</li>
<li>Klarna's operating margin improved from -51.5% in 2022 to -14.2% in 2023, and -4.3% in 2024.</li>
<li>Klarna generated revenue of US$2.8 billion (up 23.5% YoY) and operating loss of US$121 million in 2024 (versus operating loss of US$323 million in 2023).</li>
</ul>


Klarna is seeking to raise more than $1 billion in the IPO and targeting more than $15 billion in the listing.
Klarna's operating margin improved from -51.5% in 2022 to -14.2% in 2023, and -4.3% in 2024.
Klarna generated revenue of US$2.8 billion (up 23.5% YoY) and operating loss of US$121 million in 2024 (versus operating loss of US$323 million in 2023).


<ul>
<li>Klarna is anticipated to file for a US IPO next week and go public next month looking to raise ~$1bn at a valuation of ~$15bn.</li>
<li>Klarna is expected to be added to one US index at the June 2025 review <em>if</em> its primary asset/revenue location is US <em>and</em> its listed shares are non-ADRs.</li>
<li>Klarna is expected to be added to one Global index at the December 2025 review if its listed shares are non-ADRs and passes the fcap threshold.</li>
</ul>


Klarna is anticipated to file for a US IPO next week and go public next month looking to raise ~$1bn at a valuation of ~$15bn.
Klarna is expected to be added to one US index at the June 2025 review if its primary asset/revenue location is US and its listed shares are non-ADRs.
Klarna is expected to be added to one Global index at the December 2025 review if its listed shares are non-ADRs and passes the fcap threshold.


Klarna: IPO Next Month? US Foreign Listing Limits Index Inclusion

<ul>
<li>On 12 November, Klarna announced that it confidentially filed public offering paperwork. The company is getting ready for an IPO in 1H 2025.</li>
<li>Klarna's valuation reached as high as $45 billion in 2021 which declined to as low as $6.5 billion. Its valuation has recently risen to about $14.6 billion. </li>
<li>Klarna generated 13.27 billion SEK in revenue (US$1.2 billion) in 1H 2024 (up 27% YoY). Operating margin improved significantly from -18% in 1H 2023 to -2% in 1H 2024.</li>
</ul>


On 12 November, Klarna announced that it confidentially filed public offering paperwork. The company is getting ready for an IPO in 1H 2025.
Klarna's valuation reached as high as $45 billion in 2021 which declined to as low as $6.5 billion. Its valuation has recently risen to about $14.6 billion. 
Klarna generated 13.27 billion SEK in revenue (US$1.2 billion) in 1H 2024 (up 27% YoY). Operating margin improved significantly from -18% in 1H 2023 to -2% in 1H 2024.


United States

Klarna is a Swedish fintech company that provides online financial services. The company provides payment processing services for the e-commerce industry.

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Klarna Group (KLAR US)

Klarna (KLAR US): US Index Exclusion Over Asset & Revenue Geographic Locations

Following the IPO prospectus, KLAR faces exclusion from all major US indices including rasel due to a US foreign listing and a UK nationality...

Dimitris Ioannidis

Klarna Group (KLAR): Peeking at the IPO Prospectus of the Next High Profile E-Commerce Company

Klarna's revenue and valuation fluctuate, but secures exclusive deal with Walmart for buy now, pay later loans. The company will likely debut in...

IPO Boutique

Klarna IPO Preview

Klarna is seeking to raise more than $1 billion in the IPO and targeting more than $15 billion in the listing. Klarna generated revenue of US$2.8...

Douglas Kim

Klarna: IPO Next Month? US Foreign Listing Limits Index Inclusion

Klarna's IPO is anticipated in April at a $15bn valuation. Index inclusion is limited due to a US foreign listing but can be enhanced if listed...

Dimitris Ioannidis

Initial Thoughts on the Klarna IPO

Klarna announced that it confidentially filed an IPO offering paperwork in the US. Klarna's valuation reached as high as $45 billion in 2021. Its...

Douglas Kim

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

Klarna (KLAR US): US Index Exclusion Over Asset & Revenue Geographic Locations

Following the IPO prospectus, KLAR faces exclusion from all major US indices including rasel due to a US foreign listing and a UK nationality...

Dimitris Ioannidis

Klarna Group (KLAR): Peeking at the IPO Prospectus of the Next High Profile E-Commerce Company

​Klarna's revenue and valuation fluctuate, but secures exclusive deal with Walmart for buy now, pay later loans. The company will likely debut in...

IPO Boutique

Klarna IPO Preview

Klarna is seeking to raise more than $1 billion in the IPO and targeting more than $15 billion in the listing. Klarna generated revenue of US$2.8...

Douglas Kim

Klarna: IPO Next Month? US Foreign Listing Limits Index Inclusion

​Klarna's IPO is anticipated in April at a $15bn valuation. Index inclusion is limited due to a US foreign listing but can be enhanced if listed...

Dimitris Ioannidis

Initial Thoughts on the Klarna IPO

Klarna announced that it confidentially filed an IPO offering paperwork in the US. Klarna's valuation reached as high as $45 billion in 2021. Its...

Douglas Kim

Klarna's revenue and valuation fluctuate, but secures exclusive deal with Walmart for buy now, pay later loans. The company will likely debut in...

Klarna's IPO is anticipated in April at a $15bn valuation. Index inclusion is limited due to a US foreign listing but can be enhanced if listed...