Financials & FinTech research, Galliano’s Financials Research

Victor Galliano

Financials & FinTech research

Financials & FinTech, EM & Developed Markets

Galliano’s Financials Research

Galliano's Financials Research provides fundamental research in Emerging Markets financials, including FinTech, as well as financials in select Developed Markets.

The investment style applied is generally value oriented, although Growth At Reasonable Price (GARP) strategies can also be used where appropriate. 

Our investment research approach aim is often contrarian, looking to capitalise on overly sceptical or optimistic consensus views. In terms of valuation techniques, the focus is on PBV ratio to ROE, PE multiples and dividend yield, as well as the application of PEG ratios and, where appropriate, Sum of the Parts (SOTP) valuations.

Equity Bottom-Up

Juroku Financial Group / Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>We update twelve Japanese regional banks, and add two new names, to target beneficiaries of the improving interest rate outlook; also banks with attractive credit quality, capital adequacy and valuations</li>
<li>We identify the value of equity holdings for disposal among these banks; the lack of near-term easing prospects at the US Fed should support JGB yields and domestic bank valuations</li>
<li>We add smaller cap Juroku Financial to our buy list of Tokyo Kiraboshi Financial, Gunma Bank and higher risk option Suruga Bank</li>
</ul>


We update twelve Japanese regional banks, and add two new names, to target beneficiaries of the improving interest rate outlook; also banks with attractive credit quality, capital adequacy and valuations
We identify the value of equity holdings for disposal among these banks; the lack of near-term easing prospects at the US Fed should support JGB yields and domestic bank valuations
We add smaller cap Juroku Financial to our buy list of Tokyo Kiraboshi Financial, Gunma Bank and higher risk option Suruga Bank


Japanese Regional Banks – Adding a Smaller Cap to Our Key Positive Picks

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Event-Driven

<ul>
<li>So far, 10 regional banks have upgraded guidance since Q1 results. One of them (Iyogin) twice. The average gain is +71.7% vs original H1 guidance (if we count Iyogin once).</li>
<li>This week will be the big push for new guidance ahead of a flood earnings reports the following week. Election results will cause concern, and the BOJ meets Thursday.</li>
<li>I expect a move in December (positive for banks), but it may be US Fed and $/¥-dependent. In the meantime banks enjoy tailwinds.</li>
</ul>


So far, 10 regional banks have upgraded guidance since Q1 results. One of them (Iyogin) twice. The average gain is +71.7% vs original H1 guidance (if we count Iyogin once).
This week will be the big push for new guidance ahead of a flood earnings reports the following week. Election results will cause concern, and the BOJ meets Thursday.
I expect a move in December (positive for banks), but it may be US Fed and $/¥-dependent. In the meantime banks enjoy tailwinds.


Japan 2024 H1 Bank Guidance: Interest/Fees ⬆︎, Expenses/Credit Costs⬇︎ - Opportunity Good Still

<ul>
<li>40% of Banks outside the Top 7 (none of which offered H1 guidance) in the TOPIX Banks Index have now changed H1 guidance or reported H1. 2 reported both up.</li>
<li>92% of the others have revised up H1 net income guidance a weighted average of 47%. Net Interest Income, Corporate fees/comms are up, expenses and credit costs are down.</li>
<li>Big tables with data, reasons for guidance changes, and buyback history of each presented below.</li>
</ul>


40% of Banks outside the Top 7 (none of which offered H1 guidance) in the TOPIX Banks Index have now changed H1 guidance or reported H1. 2 reported both up.
92% of the others have revised up H1 net income guidance a weighted average of 47%. Net Interest Income, Corporate fees/comms are up, expenses and credit costs are down.
Big tables with data, reasons for guidance changes, and buyback history of each presented below.


Japan H1 Bank Earnings: Interest/Fees Up, Expenses/Credit Costs Down - Opportunity Abounds, Still

Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks, Windamee Research

J. Brian Waterhouse

Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks

Windamee Research

Japanese Banks

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

On Friday 1 October 2020, three new regional bank holding companies will be created and listed the same day on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.  The establishment of a regional bank holding company in Japan is not new news, but these three will in future set up entirely non-financial subsidiaries as a means of broadening group revenues and profitability.  This is a notable change in bank thinking.Japanese financial authorities have been keen to encourage regional banks to merge in the belief that a reduction in the number of banks will lead to greater efficiencies and a greater willingness to lend, but this has had very mixed results.  What the financial authorities have so far failed to do has been to encourage the banks to adopt a radically differentiated business model, or seriously address the issue of proper risk asset pricing, or improve operating margins, or enhance shareholder returns.  This may be about to change. The kiki-kan  危機感 or ‘sense of crisis’ that appears to be the necessary catalyst to get Japanese banks to abandon their habitual ‘business as usual’ approach and take decisive action, may be finally emerging among the Japanese regional banking fraternity.It’s about time.

On Friday 1 October 2020, three new regional bank holding companies will be created and listed the same day on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.  The establishment of a regional bank holding company in Japan is not new news, but these three will in future set up entirely non-financial subsidiaries as a means of broadening group revenues and profitability.  This is a notable change in bank thinking.Japanese financial authorities have been keen to encourage regional banks to merge in the belief that a reduction in the number of banks will lead to greater efficiencies and a greater willingness to lend, but this has had very mixed results.  What the financial authorities have so far failed to do has been to encourage the banks to adopt a radically differentiated business model, or seriously address the issue of proper risk asset pricing, or improve operating margins, or enhance shareholder returns.  This may be about to change. The kiki-kan  危機感 or ‘sense of crisis’ that appears to be the necessary catalyst to get Japanese banks to abandon their habitual ‘business as usual’ approach and take decisive action, may be finally emerging among the Japanese regional banking fraternity.It’s about time.

Japanese Regional Banks:  Dancing On Their Own

Late on Christmas Day, news leaked out into the financial media that regional bank <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fukui-bank-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9011:1" rel="noopener">Fukui Bank (8362 JP)</a> may be in advanced negotiations with unlisted secondary regional bank Fukuho Bank to take it over, initially as a majority-owned subsidiary.  Both banks are from Fukui Prefecture in the Hokuriku Region facing the Sea of Japan.  With a combined market share in Fukui Prefecture of around 36% for deposits and 49% for loans, the banks would likely need to invoke the exemptions under the recently approved law permitting banks from the same prefecture to merge without falling afoul of Japan’s anti-monopoly laws.While Fukui Bank’s share price has outperformed the Topix Banks Index in CY2020, this is damning the stock with faint praise.  Foreign investors would be well advised to steer clear.  This is not a run-of-the-mill case of a strong local bank absorbing a smaller, weaker rival.  Far from it.  Both banks have a long history of credit problems, erratic profitability and weakening performance ratios.While the takeover would no doubt have the blessing of the Suga Administration which has been actively promoting a reduction in the number of regional banks, it is difficult to see the economic rationale for the takeover.  Skeptics might suggest this is little more than an opportunity for the banks  -  should they eventually decide to go for a full merger  -  to revalue their head offices, generate one-time ‘windfall profits’ to artificially boost capital and thereby allow Fukuho Bank to repay the ¥6 billion in public funds that it still owes.  And then?  The risk for investors is a reversion by both banks to sub-par operational performance.Caveat Emptor! (May the Buyer Beware!) remains our advice to foreign investors considering investing in the Japanese banking sector in CY2021.

Late on Christmas Day, news leaked out into the financial media that regional bank Fukui Bank (8362 JP) may be in advanced negotiations with unlisted secondary regional bank Fukuho Bank to take it over, initially as a majority-owned subsidiary.  Both banks are from Fukui Prefecture in the Hokuriku Region facing the Sea of Japan.  With a combined market share in Fukui Prefecture of around 36% for deposits and 49% for loans, the banks would likely need to invoke the exemptions under the recently approved law permitting banks from the same prefecture to merge without falling afoul of Japan’s anti-monopoly laws.While Fukui Bank’s share price has outperformed the Topix Banks Index in CY2020, this is damning the stock with faint praise.  Foreign investors would be well advised to steer clear.  This is not a run-of-the-mill case of a strong local bank absorbing a smaller, weaker rival.  Far from it.  Both banks have a long history of credit problems, erratic profitability and weakening performance ratios.While the takeover would no doubt have the blessing of the Suga Administration which has been actively promoting a reduction in the number of regional banks, it is difficult to see the economic rationale for the takeover.  Skeptics might suggest this is little more than an opportunity for the banks  -  should they eventually decide to go for a full merger  -  to revalue their head offices, generate one-time ‘windfall profits’ to artificially boost capital and thereby allow Fukuho Bank to repay the ¥6 billion in public funds that it still owes.  And then?  The risk for investors is a reversion by both banks to sub-par operational performance.Caveat Emptor! (May the Buyer Beware!) remains our advice to foreign investors considering investing in the Japanese banking sector in CY2021.

Fukui Bank (8362 JP):  On Santa's List: Fukuho-Ho-Ho !

Japan

The Juroku Bank, Ltd. is a regional bank based in Gifu prefecture.  The Bank provides banking services such as deposits, loans, foreign exchange transactions, and securities investments.  The Juroku Bank also provides financial services such as leasing, credit cards, letter of credit, and loans.

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Juroku Financial Group (7380 JP)

Japanese Regional Banks – Adding a Smaller Cap to Our Key Positive Picks

Aside from the usual metrics, we add regional banks' cross-shareholdings as a share of market cap; smaller cap Juroku Financial added to buy list...

Victor Galliano

Japan 2024 H1 Bank Guidance: Interest/Fees ⬆︎, Expenses/Credit Costs⬇︎ - Opportunity Good Still

10 of about 70 Japanese regional banks have revised guidance for the H1 to end-Sep 2024. The average gain is near 70% vs previous guidance. That's...

Travis Lundy

Japan H1 Bank Earnings: Interest/Fees Up, Expenses/Credit Costs Down - Opportunity Abounds, Still

The macro backdrop for Japanese banks is pretty good. Business restructuring efforts are bearing fruit. Global macro is adding fees. Stocks are up,...

Travis Lundy

Japanese Regional Banks: Dancing On Their Own

The ‘sense of crisis’ that Japanese banks need to abandon their habitual ‘business as usual’ approach and take decisive action may be finally...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Fukui Bank (8362 JP): On Santa's List: Fukuho-Ho-Ho !

On Christmas Day, it was reported that Fukui Bank (8362 JP) may be in negotiations with Fukuho Bank to take it over as a majority-owned...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

Japanese Regional Banks – Adding a Smaller Cap to Our Key Positive Picks

​Aside from the usual metrics, we add regional banks' cross-shareholdings as a share of market cap; smaller cap Juroku Financial added to buy list...

Victor Galliano

Japan 2024 H1 Bank Guidance: Interest/Fees ⬆︎, Expenses/Credit Costs⬇︎ - Opportunity Good Still

10 of about 70 Japanese regional banks have revised guidance for the H1 to end-Sep 2024. The average gain is near 70% vs previous guidance. That's...

Travis Lundy

Japan H1 Bank Earnings: Interest/Fees Up, Expenses/Credit Costs Down - Opportunity Abounds, Still

The macro backdrop for Japanese banks is pretty good. Business restructuring efforts are bearing fruit. Global macro is adding fees. Stocks are up,...

Travis Lundy

Japanese Regional Banks: Dancing On Their Own

The ‘sense of crisis’ that Japanese banks need to abandon their habitual ‘business as usual’ approach and take decisive action may be finally...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Fukui Bank (8362 JP): On Santa's List: Fukuho-Ho-Ho !

On Christmas Day, it was reported that Fukui Bank (8362 JP) may be in negotiations with Fukuho Bank to take it over as a majority-owned...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Aside from the usual metrics, we add regional banks' cross-shareholdings as a share of market cap; smaller cap Juroku Financial added to buy list...