Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Independent Insight Provider

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Equity Bottom-Up

*Good Number:  Oversea Chinese Banking Corp. (OCBC.SP) [OCBC] reported 1Q21 net profit of SGD 1.5 bn, a SGD 271 mn (24.0%) increase on a linked quarter basis. OCBC’s bottom-line improvement was primarily attributable to two factors: SGD 125 mn (43.7%) reduction in the loss provision, which may actually be justified given the deceleration in net new NPL growth; and a SGD 274 mn (139.8%) increase in attributable Great Eastern (GE.SP) earnings, much of which came from unrepeatable non-operating gains;*Credit Improving In Reality: We remain optimistic. By our calculation, we find that net new NPL growth while reversing course from being a negative SGD 78 mn or 8.0% on an annualized basis in 4Q20 only increased SGD 40 mn or 3.6% on an annualized basis for 1Q21 – which remains incredibly low. We continue to find that reserves are now where they need to be, which is a far cry from where currently DBS Group Holdings (DBS.SP) is; and*Insurance One-Off: Great Eastern reported bottom-line results of SGD 438 mn, an increase over the SGD 341m reported at 4Q20 due to SGD 241 mn of non-recurring gains. The NBEV margin was stronger at 47.5% versus 45.3% in 4Q20.

*Good Number:  Oversea Chinese Banking Corp. (OCBC.SP) [OCBC] reported 1Q21 net profit of SGD 1.5 bn, a SGD 271 mn (24.0%) increase on a linked quarter basis. OCBC’s bottom-line improvement was primarily attributable to two factors: SGD 125 mn (43.7%) reduction in the loss provision, which may actually be justified given the deceleration in net new NPL growth; and a SGD 274 mn (139.8%) increase in attributable Great Eastern (GE.SP) earnings, much of which came from unrepeatable non-operating gains;*Credit Improving In Reality: We remain optimistic. By our calculation, we find that net new NPL growth while reversing course from being a negative SGD 78 mn or 8.0% on an annualized basis in 4Q20 only increased SGD 40 mn or 3.6% on an annualized basis for 1Q21 – which remains incredibly low. We continue to find that reserves are now where they need to be, which is a far cry from where currently DBS Group Holdings (DBS.SP) is; and*Insurance One-Off: Great Eastern reported bottom-line results of SGD 438 mn, an increase over the SGD 341m reported at 4Q20 due to SGD 241 mn of non-recurring gains. The NBEV margin was stronger at 47.5% versus 45.3% in 4Q20. 

Oversea Chinese Banking Corp. – The Credit Turn Is Official

*Wealth Management Connect: Wealth Management (WM) Connect should allow the residents of Hong Kong and the Greater Bay Area (GBA) to purchase WM products in each other's markets. The launch of a GBA financial connection has been the key turning point to convert HKEx from a conduit of capital flows to mainland China to a marketplace for transactions which connect mainland China and global liquidity; and
Consultation Paper Released: On May 6, 2021, mainland China’s financial regulatory authorities released a consultation paper on WM Connect. This should be another avenue to bring additional mainland Chinese liquidity through HKEX. Benefits to HKEX in the beginning will be limited given the initial quotas on residents and limitations on products.

*Wealth Management Connect: Wealth Management (WM) Connect should allow the residents of Hong Kong and the Greater Bay Area (GBA) to purchase WM products in each other's markets. The launch of a GBA financial connection has been the key turning point to convert HKEx from a conduit of capital flows to mainland China to a marketplace for transactions which connect mainland China and global liquidity; and
Consultation Paper Released: On May 6, 2021, mainland China’s financial regulatory authorities released a consultation paper on WM Connect. This should be another avenue to bring additional mainland Chinese liquidity through HKEX. Benefits to HKEX in the beginning will be limited given the initial quotas on residents and limitations on products.

Hong Kong Exchange & Clearing – Making The Connection

*Better, But Off A Low Base: AIA Group (1299.HK) [AIA] will report 1Q21 operating metrics on May 14, 2021. We anticipate a low base YOY rebound in VONB to USD 950 mn (15%). Mainland China and Malaysia should be this quarter’s standouts, whilst Hong Kong likely exhibits yet another decline in 1Q21 due to the border closure with mainland China;  and * China And Hong Kong Risks Still Need To Be Addressed: Concerned about weakening organic growth, AIA has gone on a deal-making spree: Bank of East Asia’s (23.HK) [BEA] wholly-owned life insurance unit, BEA Life; an exclusive 15-year bancassurance relationship with BEA; acquisition of Blue Cross (Asia-Pacific) Insurance’s underwritten closed life insurance; a strategic digital partnership with ZhongAn Online P&amp;C Insurance’ (6060.HK) [ZhongAn]; and received CBIRC approval to restructure its Shanghai-based life insurance branch into a wholly-owned subsidiary. In addition to the massive managerial distractions with so many deals at one time, there are negative tax implications for mainland Chinese subsidiaries versus branches; challenges of bogusly rated AAA mainland Chinese bonds; no end in sight with its flailing Hong Kong flagship; and getting the BEA Life team on the same with AIA Hong Kong.

*Better, But Off A Low Base: AIA Group (1299.HK) [AIA] will report 1Q21 operating metrics on May 14, 2021. We anticipate a low base YOY rebound in VONB to USD 950 mn (15%). Mainland China and Malaysia should be this quarter’s standouts, whilst Hong Kong likely exhibits yet another decline in 1Q21 due to the border closure with mainland China;  and * China And Hong Kong Risks Still Need To Be Addressed: Concerned about weakening organic growth, AIA has gone on a deal-making spree: Bank of East Asia’s (23.HK) [BEA] wholly-owned life insurance unit, BEA Life; an exclusive 15-year bancassurance relationship with BEA; acquisition of Blue Cross (Asia-Pacific) Insurance’s underwritten closed life insurance; a strategic digital partnership with ZhongAn Online P&amp;C Insurance’ (6060.HK) [ZhongAn]; and received CBIRC approval to restructure its Shanghai-based life insurance branch into a wholly-owned subsidiary. In addition to the massive managerial distractions with so many deals at one time, there are negative tax implications for mainland Chinese subsidiaries versus branches; challenges of bogusly rated AAA mainland Chinese bonds; no end in sight with its flailing Hong Kong flagship; and getting the BEA Life team on the same with AIA Hong Kong. 

AIA Group – 1Q21 Preview; Better But Off Low Base

*Positive Operating Jaws: China Everbright Bank (6818.HK) [CEB] reported 1Q21 results of CNY 11.5 bn, increasing CNY 3.3 bn (40.1%) linked quarter. When we exclude securities gains, results were less robust coming in at CNY 8.5 bn, but still improving CNY 1.8 bn (27.4%). Results were driven by CEB’s positive operating jaws, as revenues improved CNY 2.6 bn (7.7%) while costs declined CNY 660 mn (6.1%); and*Credit Wall Continues To Grow: Net new problem loans continue to accelerate at Indian bank pace of CNY 11.5 bn or 110.8% on an annualized basis. By our calculation, reserve are short in the neighborhood of CNY 103 mn which represents about three years of 1Q20 core operating results. Provided (and its not a stretch) that the net new NPL ratio trajectory holds, reserve cover of NPLs will drop to 77%.

*Positive Operating Jaws: China Everbright Bank (6818.HK) [CEB] reported 1Q21 results of CNY 11.5 bn, increasing CNY 3.3 bn (40.1%) linked quarter. When we exclude securities gains, results were less robust coming in at CNY 8.5 bn, but still improving CNY 1.8 bn (27.4%). Results were driven by CEB’s positive operating jaws, as revenues improved CNY 2.6 bn (7.7%) while costs declined CNY 660 mn (6.1%); and*Credit Wall Continues To Grow: Net new problem loans continue to accelerate at Indian bank pace of CNY 11.5 bn or 110.8% on an annualized basis. By our calculation, reserve are short in the neighborhood of CNY 103 mn which represents about three years of 1Q20 core operating results. Provided (and its not a stretch) that the net new NPL ratio trajectory holds, reserve cover of NPLs will drop to 77%. 

China Everbright Bank – Credit Remains Troublesome

*Pointless Shenzhen Deal: Ping An Insurance (2318.HK) [Ping An] has announced that it has agreed to invest CNY 37-51 bn in a restructured Founder Group, an unlisted mainland Chinese-controlled conglomerate. Under the proposal, Ping An will have own between 51.1%-70% of a newly formed entity called New Founder Group; and*Enough On Its Plate: In our view, Ping An has far too much on its plate to worry about than purchasing another company’s mess. There are weak fundamentals at Ping An Life, poor profit metrics at Ping An Property &amp; Casualty; and weak fundamentals at Ping An Bank. There are just so many IPOs and secondaries that Ping An can do with its FinTech investments to offset the insurer’s poor performance.

*Pointless Shenzhen Deal: Ping An Insurance (2318.HK) [Ping An] has announced that it has agreed to invest CNY 37-51 bn in a restructured Founder Group, an unlisted mainland Chinese-controlled conglomerate. Under the proposal, Ping An will have own between 51.1%-70% of a newly formed entity called New Founder Group; and*Enough On Its Plate: In our view, Ping An has far too much on its plate to worry about than purchasing another company’s mess. There are weak fundamentals at Ping An Life, poor profit metrics at Ping An Property &amp; Casualty; and weak fundamentals at Ping An Bank. There are just so many IPOs and secondaries that Ping An can do with its FinTech investments to offset the insurer’s poor performance.

Hong Kong

iShares MSCI Hong Kong ETF is an exchange-traded fund incorporated in the USA. The ETF's objective seeks to provide investment results that correspond to the performance of publicly traded securities in the Hong Kong market, as measured by the MSCI Hong Kong Index. The ETF invests in a representative sample of index stocks using a "portfolio sampling" technique.

iShares MSCI Hong Kong ETF (EWH US)

Oversea Chinese Banking Corp. – The Credit Turn Is Official

OVERSEA CHINESE BANKING: OCBC reported 1Q21 QOQ net profit growth of 24.0% driven by a provision reduction and one-time gain at Great Eastern. We...

Thomas J. Monaco

Hong Kong Exchange & Clearing – Making The Connection

HONG KONG EXCHANGES & CLEARING: Mainland China’s financial regulatory authorities released a consultation paper on WM Connect, an avenue to bring...

Thomas J. Monaco

AIA Group – 1Q21 Preview; Better But Off Low Base

AIA GROUP: AIA reports 1Q21 metrics on May 14. We expect a low base YOY rebound in VONB of 15%. With weaker organic growth, AIA went on a deal...

Thomas J. Monaco

China Everbright Bank – Credit Remains Troublesome

CHINA EVERBRIGHT BANK: Operating results grew 27.4% QOQ, driven by positive operating jaws. Credit continues to weaken and the loss reserve...

Thomas J. Monaco

Ping An Insurance - Totally Unnecessary

PING AN INSURANCE: Ping An has announced that it has agreed to invest CNY 37-51 bn in a restructured Founder Group. Ping An will own between 51.1%...

Thomas J. Monaco