Chief Economist & Political Strategist, CrossASEAN Research

Prasenjit K. Basu

Chief Economist & Political Strategist

CrossASEAN Research

At CrossASEAN Research we strive to produce unbiased and differentiated on the ground insights on companies across South East Asia. Our Research is produced for the most part after face to face meetings and conversations with company management to dig deep into the long term vision and strategy of the companies we cover. We seek to deliver investable and actionable themes on sectors and markets across SE Asia, often in collaboration with other Insight Providers across the region, pooling the vast experience of the analysts within the Smartkarma Ecosystem. We also offer bespoke work and tailor made trips for our clients. 

Insights across South East Asia

Macroeconomics

<ul>
<li>FX reserves, which had declined over 10% from Mar'22 to Oct'22, rebounded by 8.9% in Nov-Dec'22. Anwar's inclusive policies will likely induce a steady rebound in net capital inflows. </li>
<li>Base effects have facilitated 9.3%YoY real GDP growth in Q1-Q3 2022 led by strong private consumption and net exports; better growth cut the fiscal deficit to 4% of GDP YTD.    </li>
<li>Net foreign portfolio outflows averaged 1.75% of GDP since 2013. As FPI rebounds, and non-bumiputera businesses invest anew, Malaysia's real GDP will grow 6% despite the OECD recession in 2023.</li>
</ul>


FX reserves, which had declined over 10% from Mar'22 to Oct'22, rebounded by 8.9% in Nov-Dec'22. Anwar's inclusive policies will likely induce a steady rebound in net capital inflows. 
Base effects have facilitated 9.3%YoY real GDP growth in Q1-Q3 2022 led by strong private consumption and net exports; better growth cut the fiscal deficit to 4% of GDP YTD.    
Net foreign portfolio outflows averaged 1.75% of GDP since 2013. As FPI rebounds, and non-bumiputera businesses invest anew, Malaysia's real GDP will grow 6% despite the OECD recession in 2023.


Malaysia: Anwar Well-Positioned to Spur Economic Recovery as Capital Flows Back

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<ul>
<li>We expect PH to win the 15th General Election, because it will win a majority of the seats in West Malaysia as the non-PH vote splits between UMNO and PN. </li>
<li>PH may fall short of a national majority because it competes with local parties (rather than aligning with any major ones) in Sabah-Sarawak, which may hold the final cards.</li>
<li>While that is our baseline scenario, if current polling holds, PH will comfortably form the government with Anwar as PM. Winners will be technology companies and Hong Leong group.</li>
</ul>


We expect PH to win the 15th General Election, because it will win a majority of the seats in West Malaysia as the non-PH vote splits between UMNO and PN. 
PH may fall short of a national majority because it competes with local parties (rather than aligning with any major ones) in Sabah-Sarawak, which may hold the final cards.
While that is our baseline scenario, if current polling holds, PH will comfortably form the government with Anwar as PM. Winners will be technology companies and Hong Leong group.


Malaysia: PH Is Stronger in West Malaysia, but Sabah-Sarawak May Hold Final Cards

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One, Periscope Analytics

Brian Freitas

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One

Event-Driven

<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/westports-holdings-bhd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3954:1" rel="noopener">Westports Holdings (WPRTS MK)</a> will replace <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hap-seng-consolidated-bhd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13036:1" rel="noopener">Hap Seng Consolidated (HAP MK)</a> in the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kuala-lumpur-composite-index" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22913:1" rel="noopener">Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI) (FBMKLCI INDEX)</a> after the close of trading on 17 December.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hap-seng-consolidated-bhd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13036:1" rel="noopener">Hap Seng Consolidated (HAP MK)</a> is a delete on liquidity and there will be over 5 days of ADV to sell. The impact on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/westports-holdings-bhd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3954:1" rel="noopener">Westports Holdings (WPRTS MK)</a> is smaller.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hap-seng-consolidated-bhd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13036:1" rel="noopener">Hap Seng Consolidated (HAP MK)</a> could drop in the short term but underperformance vs its peers could provide a buying opportunity, especially close to implementation date.</li>
</ul>



Westports Holdings (WPRTS MK) will replace Hap Seng Consolidated (HAP MK) in the Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI) (FBMKLCI INDEX) after the close of trading on 17 December.

Hap Seng Consolidated (HAP MK) is a delete on liquidity and there will be over 5 days of ADV to sell. The impact on Westports Holdings (WPRTS MK) is smaller.

Hap Seng Consolidated (HAP MK) could drop in the short term but underperformance vs its peers could provide a buying opportunity, especially close to implementation date.


KLCI Index Rebalance: Westports Replaces Hap Seng

The remarkable political pact (MoU) signed between PM Ismail Sabri Yaakob and 4 leaders of the constituent parties of the PH opposition alliance ensures political and economic-policy stability until the end of July 2022. PH gained an assurance of political reforms (an anti-defection law, lowering the voting age to 18, greater representation in parliamentary committees and equal funding for opposition and ruling-party MPs) in exchange for its conditional pledge not to dislodge the government for nearly 11 months, and support the Budget for 2022. The pact does not contain any steps to counter the gerrymandering of constituencies that UMNO and BN have effected over the past five decades. And it says nothing about policies other than purely budgetary matters. The UMNO-PAS-Bersatu alliance (a pure Malay-Muslim ruling group) has since moved swiftly to exploit those loopholes -- by advancing a series of discriminatory steps that deepen the racist underpinnings of Malaysia's constitution (negotiated by the departing British in 1948-57). A key policy being advanced requires all freight-forwarding and logistics companies to be 51% Bumiputera owned by end-2021; this will have a severely negative impact on non-Muslim-owned companies big and small (with most conglomerates having a freight-forwarding unit, and numerous small-businesses being based on trucking and logistics).The 12th Malaysia Plan (tabled last month) includes a policy requiring that all Bumiputera companies only be sold to Bumiputeras. And the infamous RUU 355 legislation (enhancing the powers of Shariah Courts over criminal cases, and allowing them to use traditional Islamic punishments) is progressing rapidly under this government.  These 3 legislations may endear the UMNO-PAS alliance to Malays nationally. They are aimed at putting PH's leader Anwar Ibrahim on the spot, as (despite founding the Islamic students' movement ABIM in the 1970s) Anwar leads an explicitly multi-racial party (at the head of a genuinely multi-racial alliance) and has eloquently advocated a race-neutral Malaysia over the past decade. More enduringly, these policies (unless reversed by a future PH government) risk permanently alienating much of Malaysia's business community (who will then choose to invest outside Malaysia rather than within it, turning Malaysia increasingly into an economy of generally-inefficient GLCs and foreign-owned MNCs). Despite the appearance of policy stability from this pact, the policies of this government are permanently handicapping Malaysia and threaten its longer-term economic viability.

The remarkable political pact (MoU) signed between PM Ismail Sabri Yaakob and 4 leaders of the constituent parties of the PH opposition alliance ensures political and economic-policy stability until the end of July 2022. PH gained an assurance of political reforms (an anti-defection law, lowering the voting age to 18, greater representation in parliamentary committees and equal funding for opposition and ruling-party MPs) in exchange for its conditional pledge not to dislodge the government for nearly 11 months, and support the Budget for 2022. The pact does not contain any steps to counter the gerrymandering of constituencies that UMNO and BN have effected over the past five decades. And it says nothing about policies other than purely budgetary matters. The UMNO-PAS-Bersatu alliance (a pure Malay-Muslim ruling group) has since moved swiftly to exploit those loopholes -- by advancing a series of discriminatory steps that deepen the racist underpinnings of Malaysia's constitution (negotiated by the departing British in 1948-57). A key policy being advanced requires all freight-forwarding and logistics companies to be 51% Bumiputera owned by end-2021; this will have a severely negative impact on non-Muslim-owned companies big and small (with most conglomerates having a freight-forwarding unit, and numerous small-businesses being based on trucking and logistics).The 12th Malaysia Plan (tabled last month) includes a policy requiring that all Bumiputera companies only be sold to Bumiputeras. And the infamous RUU 355 legislation (enhancing the powers of Shariah Courts over criminal cases, and allowing them to use traditional Islamic punishments) is progressing rapidly under this government.  These 3 legislations may endear the UMNO-PAS alliance to Malays nationally. They are aimed at putting PH's leader Anwar Ibrahim on the spot, as (despite founding the Islamic students' movement ABIM in the 1970s) Anwar leads an explicitly multi-racial party (at the head of a genuinely multi-racial alliance) and has eloquently advocated a race-neutral Malaysia over the past decade. More enduringly, these policies (unless reversed by a future PH government) risk permanently alienating much of Malaysia's business community (who will then choose to invest outside Malaysia rather than within it, turning Malaysia increasingly into an economy of generally-inefficient GLCs and foreign-owned MNCs). Despite the appearance of policy stability from this pact, the policies of this government are permanently handicapping Malaysia and threaten its longer-term economic viability.          

Malaysia: Stability Paves Way for Better Policy; UMNO-PAS Long-Term Challenge

Malaysia's Leader of the Opposition, Anwar Ibrahim, who was Deputy Prime Minister (and Finance Minister) during and immediately after the Asian Financial Crisis (1997-98), but then spent many years in prison on trumped-up charges of "sodomy" (which is illegal in Malaysia), has announced at a press conference on 23 September that he has the support of a majority of MPs, and hence has informed the King (Agong) that he is ready to form a government. The normal procedure would be a Vote of No-Confidence in the Dewan Rakyat (parliament), but the King had picked Muhyiddin as PM at the beginning of March 2020 based on a list of MPs, so Anwar is following the same route. The Sabah state election on Saturday (26th September) will be an important barometer of the national political tide. Sabah and Sarawak had traditionally constituted the "fixed deposit" for the erstwhile ruling coalition, Barisan Nasional (National Front). But in 2018, Sabah narrowly voted for a PH slate led by Warisan (Sabah Heritage Party), a new party established by Shafi Apdal, a former Vice President of UMNO who had resigned in 2015 over Najib's corruption. In this week's Sabah state election, Warisan and its PH (Pakatan Harapan) allies appear to have the upper-hand, with Warisan's "Sabah-nationalist" campaign gaining strong support -- especially at a time when the Philippines' House of Representatives had re-staked a historical claim to Sabah. If the Warisan-led PH coalition wins the state election in Sabah, it won't change the federal equation, but will strengthen PH's hand -- and likely lead to more defections to Anwar's side. A number of uncertainties remain: Mahathir hasn't declared support for Anwar, and he is close to Shafi Apdal, so there could be yet another twist if Mahathir again throws his hat into the prime ministerial ring. But if Anwar truly has statutory declarations from more than 112 MPs, then he will become Prime Minister. Anwar's government will be more inclusive of all the races and religions in Malaysia, but he has stressed that it will have a Malay-Muslim majority. Anwar is a more experienced figure with an international reputation, and has built Malaysia's first truly multi-racial party (PKR) in alliance with multi-racial (but Chinese-Malaysian-dominated) DAP. An Anwar government thus promises to be fundamentally different from all that came before -- holding out the prospect of transforming Malaysia into a more meritocratic and race-neutral nation, a massive long-term positive for the country and its economy. Substantially greater integrity and reduced corruption will be the main positive from an Anwar administration. But Penang and its electronic sector (including <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/inari-amertron-bhd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10265:1" rel="noopener">Inari Amertron (INRI MK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/malaysian-pacific-industries-berhad" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:18893:1" rel="noopener">Malaysian Pacific Industries (MPI MK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/globetronics-technology-bhd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10571:1" rel="noopener">Globetronics Technology (GTB MK)</a> ) will be beneficiaries, and the cash-rich Hong Leong group (closely associated with Anwar throughout his career) are likely to benefit too, likely investing much more in Malaysia (having invested mainly in Hong Kong, Singapore and the UK over the past two decades).

Malaysia's Leader of the Opposition, Anwar Ibrahim, who was Deputy Prime Minister (and Finance Minister) during and immediately after the Asian Financial Crisis (1997-98), but then spent many years in prison on trumped-up charges of "sodomy" (which is illegal in Malaysia), has announced at a press conference on 23 September that he has the support of a majority of MPs, and hence has informed the King (Agong) that he is ready to form a government. The normal procedure would be a Vote of No-Confidence in the Dewan Rakyat (parliament), but the King had picked Muhyiddin as PM at the beginning of March 2020 based on a list of MPs, so Anwar is following the same route. The Sabah state election on Saturday (26th September) will be an important barometer of the national political tide. Sabah and Sarawak had traditionally constituted the "fixed deposit" for the erstwhile ruling coalition, Barisan Nasional (National Front). But in 2018, Sabah narrowly voted for a PH slate led by Warisan (Sabah Heritage Party), a new party established by Shafi Apdal, a former Vice President of UMNO who had resigned in 2015 over Najib's corruption. In this week's Sabah state election, Warisan and its PH (Pakatan Harapan) allies appear to have the upper-hand, with Warisan's "Sabah-nationalist" campaign gaining strong support -- especially at a time when the Philippines' House of Representatives had re-staked a historical claim to Sabah. If the Warisan-led PH coalition wins the state election in Sabah, it won't change the federal equation, but will strengthen PH's hand -- and likely lead to more defections to Anwar's side. A number of uncertainties remain: Mahathir hasn't declared support for Anwar, and he is close to Shafi Apdal, so there could be yet another twist if Mahathir again throws his hat into the prime ministerial ring. But if Anwar truly has statutory declarations from more than 112 MPs, then he will become Prime Minister. Anwar's government will be more inclusive of all the races and religions in Malaysia, but he has stressed that it will have a Malay-Muslim majority. Anwar is a more experienced figure with an international reputation, and has built Malaysia's first truly multi-racial party (PKR) in alliance with multi-racial (but Chinese-Malaysian-dominated) DAP. An Anwar government thus promises to be fundamentally different from all that came before -- holding out the prospect of transforming Malaysia into a more meritocratic and race-neutral nation, a massive long-term positive for the country and its economy. Substantially greater integrity and reduced corruption will be the main positive from an Anwar administration. But Penang and its electronic sector (including Inari Amertron (INRI MK), Malaysian Pacific Industries (MPI MK) and Globetronics Technology (GTB MK) ) will be beneficiaries, and the cash-rich Hong Leong group (closely associated with Anwar throughout his career) are likely to benefit too, likely investing much more in Malaysia (having invested mainly in Hong Kong, Singapore and the UK over the past two decades).    

Anwar Makes His Move at Last; Election in Sabah This Week Should Bolster Him Too

Malaysia

Hong Leong Industries Berhad is an investment holding company. Through its subsidiaries, the Company manufactures and distributes ceramic tiles. Hong Leong also assembles and distributes motorcycles and spare parts, and markets semiconductor devices and electronic components. The Company also manages and leases properties.

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Hong Leong Industries (HLI MK)

Malaysia: Anwar Well-Positioned to Spur Economic Recovery as Capital Flows Back

FX reserves & MYR have rebounded since Anwar became PM. Non-bumi businesses which were investing outside Malaysia since 2000 are set to return,...

Prasenjit K. Basu

Malaysia: PH Is Stronger in West Malaysia, but Sabah-Sarawak May Hold Final Cards

Anwar Ibrahim will be PM by the end of November. PH will win west Malaysia comfortably, but may fall short nationally because of Borneo states....

Prasenjit K. Basu

KLCI Index Rebalance: Westports Replaces Hap Seng

Westports Holdings will replace Hap Seng Consolidated in the KLCI at the December rebalance. HAP MK is a liquidity delete and passive trackers will...

Brian Freitas

Malaysia: Stability Paves Way for Better Policy; UMNO-PAS Long-Term Challenge

MoU between PM and opposition PH (13 Sept) provides stability in exchange for political reform. But UMNO-PAS are using it to advance Malay...

Prasenjit K. Basu

Anwar Makes His Move at Last; Election in Sabah This Week Should Bolster Him Too

Anwar Ibrahim, who was Deputy Prime Minister (and Finance Minister) during and after the

Prasenjit K. Basu

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