Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Independent Insight Provider

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Equity Bottom-Up

*Kick In The Pants: On July 21, 2021, HSBC Holdings plc (5.HK/HSBA.LN) [HSBC] and many of the other major Hong Banks finally had the epiphany of declining mortgages to borrowers on two of Evergrande Group’s (3333.HK) residential developments in Hong Kong. On July 22, 2021, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) hauled HSBC and its colleagues in to explain the no lend decision on Evergrande’s two Hong Kong in process property  developments. Wouldn’t you know it, this subtle re-think request caused the banks to reverse course; and*Daisy Chain:This move by the HKMA and clearly prompted by authorities in mainland China intimates that Evergrande poses significant systemic risk for mainland China. Government officials in Shenyang are prompting SOEs to increase their ownership in Shengjing Bank (2966.HK), which is 36% owned by Evergrande and lent it an estimated USD 15.5 bn.

*Kick In The Pants: On July 21, 2021, HSBC Holdings plc (5.HK/HSBA.LN) [HSBC] and many of the other major Hong Banks finally had the epiphany of declining mortgages to borrowers on two of Evergrande Group’s (3333.HK) residential developments in Hong Kong. On July 22, 2021, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) hauled HSBC and its colleagues in to explain the no lend decision on Evergrande’s two Hong Kong in process property  developments. Wouldn’t you know it, this subtle re-think request caused the banks to reverse course; and*Daisy Chain:This move by the HKMA and clearly prompted by authorities in mainland China intimates that Evergrande poses significant systemic risk for mainland China. Government officials in Shenyang are prompting SOEs to increase their ownership in Shengjing Bank (2966.HK), which is 36% owned by Evergrande and lent it an estimated USD 15.5 bn.    

HSBC Holdings Plc – Strong Armed By The HKMA

*Ooo La La: HSBC Holdings Plc (5.HK/HSBA.LN) [HSBC] announced the disposal of its French retail banking and the CCF brand to Promontoria MMB SAS (which is controlled by Cerberus Capital Management) for €1. HSBC expects to incur a loss on disposal of USD 2.3 bn, plus a goodwill write down of USD 0.7 bn which appears will be pushed out until 2022. The final peal of losses costing the Group another 15 bp of CET1 capital and pushing tangible equity lower by USD 2.2 bn or 1%;  and *Will HSBC Ever Get Serious About The US Mess: Maybe, just maybe HSBC is actually getting serious about cutting its losses in the US franchise. HSBC North America (HSBCNA) is massively short on total capital, in our view, and reserves need further support. By our numbers, HSBCNA is short upwards of USD 14 bn in capital. To put this into perspective with the HSBC France sale, a potential capital hit of this magnitude would amount to between 95-100 bp of CET1 capital – smack in line with HSBC’s target.

*Ooo La La: HSBC Holdings Plc (5.HK/HSBA.LN) [HSBC] announced the disposal of its French retail banking and the CCF brand to Promontoria MMB SAS (which is controlled by Cerberus Capital Management) for €1. HSBC expects to incur a loss on disposal of USD 2.3 bn, plus a goodwill write down of USD 0.7 bn which appears will be pushed out until 2022. The final peal of losses costing the Group another 15 bp of CET1 capital and pushing tangible equity lower by USD 2.2 bn or 1%;  and *Will HSBC Ever Get Serious About The US Mess: Maybe, just maybe HSBC is actually getting serious about cutting its losses in the US franchise. HSBC North America (HSBCNA) is massively short on total capital, in our view, and reserves need further support. By our numbers, HSBCNA is short upwards of USD 14 bn in capital. To put this into perspective with the HSBC France sale, a potential capital hit of this magnitude would amount to between 95-100 bp of CET1 capital – smack in line with HSBC’s target.   

Founder of Antler Capital

Stanley Tsai, CFA

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

In the spirit of the long-awaited UEFA Euro 2020, we present our inaugural "China Financials: Silver Linings Playbook", which summarizes our views on the names that are best positioned to navigate an environment of progressively slower credit growth, tighter liquidity and rising defaults. 
Our screen consists of 100+ stocks in the A/H share universe, as well as a select number of international / non-traditional names that have significant exposures to China's financial system. We have a preference for larger-cap and liquid names, which are then filtered by our opinions on their fundamentals, value, momentum and recent trading volumes. We also try to make our selections versatile and less vulnerable to single-factor movements.
Each player's position on the pitch and the team formation itself convey incremental information about our thoughts on the sector's performance over a three to six-month horizon. To the extent possible, we intend to update our ideas on a periodic basis. This provides a feedback loop with our other ongoing research on the industry.
However, our team selections are not investment recommendations. Instead, they are meant to give structure to our analysis. The playbook allows us to articulate our views on the sector in a timely, concise manner. Our objective is to ensure we don't throw the baby out with the bathwater as sentiments on the sector remain bleak.
With that out of the way, the following is our starting XI. We will dive deeper into our rationale for our selections in the remainder of this insight (Exhibit 1).
<table class="table table-striped">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 726.047px;">Exhibit 1: China Financials | Silver Linings Playbook</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 726.047px;">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/213/768/original/image_768460236451623962508577.png?1623962508" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="213768"></figure>

Source: Our analysis
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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In the spirit of the long-awaited UEFA Euro 2020, we present our inaugural "China Financials: Silver Linings Playbook", which summarizes our views on the names that are best positioned to navigate an environment of progressively slower credit growth, tighter liquidity and rising defaults. 
Our screen consists of 100+ stocks in the A/H share universe, as well as a select number of international / non-traditional names that have significant exposures to China's financial system. We have a preference for larger-cap and liquid names, which are then filtered by our opinions on their fundamentals, value, momentum and recent trading volumes. We also try to make our selections versatile and less vulnerable to single-factor movements.
Each player's position on the pitch and the team formation itself convey incremental information about our thoughts on the sector's performance over a three to six-month horizon. To the extent possible, we intend to update our ideas on a periodic basis. This provides a feedback loop with our other ongoing research on the industry.
However, our team selections are not investment recommendations. Instead, they are meant to give structure to our analysis. The playbook allows us to articulate our views on the sector in a timely, concise manner. Our objective is to ensure we don't throw the baby out with the bathwater as sentiments on the sector remain bleak.
With that out of the way, the following is our starting XI. We will dive deeper into our rationale for our selections in the remainder of this insight (Exhibit 1).



Exhibit 1: China Financials | Silver Linings Playbook





Source: Our analysis




Related Insights
China Macro: Consumers Remain on the Sidelines, as Their Home Equity Grows 
Glut and Famine: We Might See Snow in China This Summer 
China Macro: PPI Peaks, while CPI Eases Tightening Fears 
China Macro: Exports Disappoint, but It's Still Early in the Game 
Glut and Famine: China's Monetary Conditions a Notch Tighter in May 
ICBC: The Bond Identity | A Zero-Growth Dividend Discount Story 
BOC Aviation (2588 HK): The Stars Don't Look Bigger, but They Do Look Brighter

China Financials: Silver Linings Playbook

*Competitor Call Confirms Business Is Dead: A competitor hosted a conference call with the management of HSBC Holdings plc (5.HK/HSBA.LN) [HSBC]. Much of the discussion centered on Hong Kong/Asia, where net interest income remains under pressure due to low spreads, credit remains benign, and now Wealth Management is again in focus; and    *Elephant In Room Not Discussed: CET 1 was 15.9% at 1Q21, and the Group continues to aim for between 14.0% -14.5%. Unfortunately there was no mention nor even a question on its US franchise, HSBC North America (HSBCNA), which if sold or even managed properly could would easily allow HSBC to realize its CET1 goal  - given the losses management still needs to take on that mess.

*Competitor Call Confirms Business Is Dead: A competitor hosted a conference call with the management of HSBC Holdings plc (5.HK/HSBA.LN) [HSBC]. Much of the discussion centered on Hong Kong/Asia, where net interest income remains under pressure due to low spreads, credit remains benign, and now Wealth Management is again in focus; and    *Elephant In Room Not Discussed: CET 1 was 15.9% at 1Q21, and the Group continues to aim for between 14.0% -14.5%. Unfortunately there was no mention nor even a question on its US franchise, HSBC North America (HSBCNA), which if sold or even managed properly could would easily allow HSBC to realize its CET1 goal  - given the losses management still needs to take on that mess.

HSBC Holdings Plc – Head Still Buried In The Sand

China and US Equity Analyst

Roger Xie

<ul>
<li>Hong Kong de facto central bank, HKMA (Hong Kong Monetary Authority), issued a strategic paper exploring the feasibility of issuing a retail-focused CBDC (central bank digital currency), an e-HKD, within 12 months. One of the major use cases of e-HKD is to link with e-CNY and facilitate cross-border payment or transfer. This has underscored China's ambition to take further step rolling out its most advanced digital currency among major economies.</li>
<li>Based on the latest quarterly statistics on mobile app usage, digital currency app has become a dominant factor in user engagement. Stock trading and crypto trading apps show much higher daily user visits and viewing time, compared with other financial management apps. The proliferation of CBDC (central bank digital currency), such as e-HKD and e-CNY, will likely accelerate user growth and engagement. The major crypto exchange <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/coinbase-global-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:32227:1" rel="noopener">Coinbase (COIN US)</a> has shown its registered users jumping 65% year-over-year in 21Q1 during the wider acceptancy of bitcoin. </li>
<li>We expect the majority of Hong Kong-based retail banks will likely roll out their own mobile apps with capability to transact on e-HKD and e-CNY in near term. The successful integration of this feature might likely impact user engagement, which might become a key KPI for banks' mobile app in our view. MAU/DAU (Month/Daily Active User) might become the differentiators for Hong Kong based retail banks such as  <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hsbc-holdings-plc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:516:1" rel="noopener">HSBC Holdings (5 HK)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hang-seng-bank-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:24:1" rel="noopener">Hang Seng Bank (11 HK)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bank-of-east-asia-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:341:1" rel="noopener">Bank of East Asia (23 HK)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/boc-hong-kong-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:343:1" rel="noopener">BOC Hong Kong (BOC HK) (2388 HK)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/dah-sing-financial-holdings" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:589:1" rel="noopener">Dah Sing Financial (440 HK). </a>
</li>
</ul>


Hong Kong de facto central bank, HKMA (Hong Kong Monetary Authority), issued a strategic paper exploring the feasibility of issuing a retail-focused CBDC (central bank digital currency), an e-HKD, within 12 months. One of the major use cases of e-HKD is to link with e-CNY and facilitate cross-border payment or transfer. This has underscored China's ambition to take further step rolling out its most advanced digital currency among major economies.
Based on the latest quarterly statistics on mobile app usage, digital currency app has become a dominant factor in user engagement. Stock trading and crypto trading apps show much higher daily user visits and viewing time, compared with other financial management apps. The proliferation of CBDC (central bank digital currency), such as e-HKD and e-CNY, will likely accelerate user growth and engagement. The major crypto exchange Coinbase (COIN US) has shown its registered users jumping 65% year-over-year in 21Q1 during the wider acceptancy of bitcoin. 
We expect the majority of Hong Kong-based retail banks will likely roll out their own mobile apps with capability to transact on e-HKD and e-CNY in near term. The successful integration of this feature might likely impact user engagement, which might become a key KPI for banks' mobile app in our view. MAU/DAU (Month/Daily Active User) might become the differentiators for Hong Kong based retail banks such as  HSBC Holdings (5 HK) , Hang Seng Bank (11 HK) , Bank of East Asia (23 HK) , BOC Hong Kong (BOC HK) (2388 HK) , Dah Sing Financial (440 HK). 



Hong Kong to Embrace Digital Currency E-HKD, Boosting Fintech Investment and Connectivity With E-CNY

Hong Kong

Hang Seng Bank Limited and its subsidiaries provide banking and related financial services.

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Hang Seng Bank (11 HK)

HSBC Holdings Plc – Strong Armed By The HKMA

HSBC HOLDINGS: HSBC had an epiphany of declining mortgages on two of Evergrande’s local developments. The HKMA wanted an explanation and wouldn’t...

Thomas J. Monaco

HSBC Holdings Plc – Banana Peal

HSBC HOLDINGS: HSBC announced the disposal of French retail bank at a loss of USD 2.3 bn. The HSBC France sale suggests HSBC US disposal could...

Thomas J. Monaco

China Financials: Silver Linings Playbook

Our Silver Linings Playbook outlines our views on the China financials names that are most likely to remain resilient in the face of macro...

Stanley Tsai, CFA

HSBC Holdings Plc – Head Still Buried In The Sand

HSBC HOLDINGS: A competitor call with management centered on benign Hong Kong/Asia. The Group aim is a CET1 of 14-14.5%. No mention HSBC North...

Thomas J. Monaco

Hong Kong to Embrace Digital Currency E-HKD, Boosting Fintech Investment and Connectivity With E-CNY

Hong Kong Monetary Authority issued a strategic paper exploring the feasibility of issuing e-HKD within 12 months. Banking app MAU/DAU might become...

Roger Xie

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