Technical Analyst, Vermilion Research

Joe Jasper

Technical Analyst

Technical and Quantitative Research

Vermilion Research

Vermilion’s objective is to deliver timely, actionable, and unique technical research to professional investors through the application of our various technical indicators.

Our research strategists seek to highlight securities which we believe are at major inflection points, based on our various technical and quantitative indicators, and offer asymmetric risk/return profiles. Our unique research methodology, centered on relative strength, enables our strategists to deliver superior investment recommendations.

Our process begins by organizing the universe of actively traded stocks into discrete sectors, then into industry groups. We then apply our technical and quantitative tools to identify developing price trends. Once attractive trends are identified within a selected sector or group, we screen for individual stocks which we believe offer the best risk/reward profile. We provide a historical perspective that often reveals, through our long-term charts, how price patterns often repeat themselves over time.

Technical Analysis

TSE Tokyo Price Index TOPIX / Technical Analysis

<ul>
<li>Major indexes in the three largest global equity markets (U.S., Europe, Japan) all remain below critical resistances of 5783 on SPX, 5000-5120 on EURO STOXX 50, and 2740-2820 on TOPIX</li>
<li>Additionally, broad global MSCI indexes (local currency) including the ACWI, ACWI ex-U.S., and EAFE all remain at/below resistance from their YTD highs; reduce exposure or shift to defensives.</li>
<li>In late-July we discussed expectations for a 1-to 4-month pullback/consolidation period on MSCI ACWI. We believe it seems likely to last closer to four months, and potentially 4- to 6-months</li>
</ul>


Major indexes in the three largest global equity markets (U.S., Europe, Japan) all remain below critical resistances of 5783 on SPX, 5000-5120 on EURO STOXX 50, and 2740-2820 on TOPIX
Additionally, broad global MSCI indexes (local currency) including the ACWI, ACWI ex-U.S., and EAFE all remain at/below resistance from their YTD highs; reduce exposure or shift to defensives.
In late-July we discussed expectations for a 1-to 4-month pullback/consolidation period on MSCI ACWI. We believe it seems likely to last closer to four months, and potentially 4- to 6-months


U.S., Europe, and Japan Still Holding Below Resistance; Favor Defensives

Taiwan Stock Exchange Weighted Index / Technical Analysis

<ul>
<li>Rallies appear to be stalling-out near logical resistances in the largest global equity markets. That includes 5670-5783 on SPX, 2690-2700 on Japan's TOPIX, and 4884 on Europe's EURO STOXX 50.</li>
<li>We continue to believe these indexes will roll over near current or marginally higher levels, fitting with our ongoing belief that MSCI ACWI is going through a 1-to-4-month pullback/consolidation.</li>
<li>Long-Term uptrend violations on global indexes and continued outperformance from defensive Sectors are our top concerns for global equities, though recession indicators and a Fed cutting cycle are also concerns.</li>
</ul>


Rallies appear to be stalling-out near logical resistances in the largest global equity markets. That includes 5670-5783 on SPX, 2690-2700 on Japan's TOPIX, and 4884 on Europe's EURO STOXX 50.
We continue to believe these indexes will roll over near current or marginally higher levels, fitting with our ongoing belief that MSCI ACWI is going through a 1-to-4-month pullback/consolidation.
Long-Term uptrend violations on global indexes and continued outperformance from defensive Sectors are our top concerns for global equities, though recession indicators and a Fed cutting cycle are also concerns.


Expecting Downside Ahead; Stick With Defensives; Downgrading Taiwan to Market Weight; Risk-Off Signs

European Event-Driven Analyst

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Event-Driven

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fastighets-ab-balder" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22289:1" rel="noopener">Fastighets Ab Balder (BALDB SS)</a> intends to make an offer to acquire the remaining 66.33% stake in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/entra-asa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22229:1" rel="noopener">Entra ASA (ENTRA NO)</a> for NOK 24.5 bn after it crossed the 33.3% mandatory offer threshold on 12 October. Under the Offer, Balder intends to acquire the remaining 120,811,936 shares of Entra at NOK 202.5/share. Balder prefer Entra to continue to be listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The consideration represents 29x EV/EBITDA, 27.0x deal value/est. FFO, deal value/consensus NAV of 119.4% and c. 2.3% premium to EPRA NRV.
Swedish real estate firms <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/samhallsbyggnadsbolaget-i-norden-ab" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31109:1" rel="noopener">Samhällsbyggnadsbolaget I Norden AB (SBBB SS)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/castellum-ab" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22321:1" rel="noopener">Castellum AB (CAST SS)</a> had previously tried to acquire Entra, but both withdrew their bids last February after their offers failed to win enough backing (see <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/entra-asa-competing-offers" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:45673" rel="noopener">Entra ASA: Competing Offers</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/entra-sbb-castellum-bidding-war-heats-up" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:46523" rel="noopener">Entra - SBB - Castellum: Bidding War Heats Up</a>).
Castellum acquired a 11.8% stake in Entra from the Norwegian government pension fund in August. The acquisition price was NOK 210/share and Castellum now holds a 30.6% stake. At that time, Balder still held a 30% stake.
The contest for Entra seems far from over. On 13 October, the shares closed at NOK 214.8, 6% above the intended mandatory offer price, and 2.3% above the price paid by Castellum when it acquired a 11.8% stake in August. Castellum may keep on acquiring shares before triggering the mandatory offer threshold.
<div>
An improved bid could come from Castellum, up to a level of NOK 228/share, 15% premium to Entra’s Q2 2021 EPRA NRV, but would surely involve cash and shares.
Regarding takeover offers in Norway, the mandatory offer obligation is again triggered by acquisitions of shares representing more than 40% and 50% of the voting rights (repeat offer obligation).
</div>

Fastighets Ab Balder (BALDB SS) intends to make an offer to acquire the remaining 66.33% stake in Entra ASA (ENTRA NO) for NOK 24.5 bn after it crossed the 33.3% mandatory offer threshold on 12 October. Under the Offer, Balder intends to acquire the remaining 120,811,936 shares of Entra at NOK 202.5/share. Balder prefer Entra to continue to be listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The consideration represents 29x EV/EBITDA, 27.0x deal value/est. FFO, deal value/consensus NAV of 119.4% and c. 2.3% premium to EPRA NRV.
Swedish real estate firms Samhällsbyggnadsbolaget I Norden AB (SBBB SS) and Castellum AB (CAST SS) had previously tried to acquire Entra, but both withdrew their bids last February after their offers failed to win enough backing (see Entra ASA: Competing Offers and Entra - SBB - Castellum: Bidding War Heats Up).
Castellum acquired a 11.8% stake in Entra from the Norwegian government pension fund in August. The acquisition price was NOK 210/share and Castellum now holds a 30.6% stake. At that time, Balder still held a 30% stake.
The contest for Entra seems far from over. On 13 October, the shares closed at NOK 214.8, 6% above the intended mandatory offer price, and 2.3% above the price paid by Castellum when it acquired a 11.8% stake in August. Castellum may keep on acquiring shares before triggering the mandatory offer threshold.

An improved bid could come from Castellum, up to a level of NOK 228/share, 15% premium to Entra’s Q2 2021 EPRA NRV, but would surely involve cash and shares.
Regarding takeover offers in Norway, the mandatory offer obligation is again triggered by acquisitions of shares representing more than 40% and 50% of the voting rights (repeat offer obligation).


Balder/Entra ASA: Game of Thrones in Scandinavian Real Estate

In my Insight <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/entra-asa-competing-offers" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:45673" rel="noopener">Entra ASA: Competing Offers</a>, I highlighted that investors expected increased bids for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/entra-asa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22229:1" rel="noopener">Entra ASA (ENTRA NO)</a>, from SBB or others, now that Entra was in play. I recommended long Entra, TP NOK194 (20% premium to Entra’s Q3 2020 EPRA NRV).
The bidding war has since heated up:
<ul>
<li>On 18 December, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/castellum-ab" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22321:1" rel="noopener">Castellum AB (CAST SS)</a> increased its bid for Entra by 13.9% to NOK 185 a piece in cash and shares, and signed SEK18.1 bn property deals with Blackstone.
<ul>
<li>The Norwegian government had agreed to sell its 8.24% stake in Entra to Castellum (15 million shares at NOK169 per share in cash). The price will be adjusted at the new offer price.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>On 23 December, SBB raised its cash (65%) and stock bid for Entra to NOK 190 per share (for a total of NOK34.6 bn), exceeding the last offer made by rival Castellum.</li>
</ul>
Entra has said it is prepared to engage with potential buyers and to discuss alternatives to the company’s independence strategy. It also hinted it was expecting other bids, as it recommended shareholders to "keep their options open for the time being".
<ul>
<li>It also appreciated the improved bid by SBB “The board appreciates the continued interest in Entra shown by SBB, and notes the improvement in the financial terms proposed relative to SBB’s earlier proposal”</li>
</ul>
SBB's bid is superior, not only is higher, but also offers a larger cash component.
<ul>
<li>32.2% premium to Entra's closing price on 23 November.</li>
<li>This represents 28.4x EV/Fwd EBITDA, 28.4x P/Fwd E, 26.7x, 26.7x deal value/est. FFO NSD, and 18.8% premium to EPRA's NAV as of 30 September.</li>
</ul>
Entra’s shares jumped 3.5% on the news and closed at NOK 195.5, indicating investors see potential for a higher bid.
To further complicate matters, there are now two shareholders, Folketrygdfondet (12%), which so far has refused to sell, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fastighets-ab-balder" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22289:1" rel="noopener">Fastighets Ab Balder (BALDB SS)</a> (15%) that can prevent any bidder from exceeding the 90% needed, and are, then in a powerful bargaining position.
Recommendation is LONG Entra.
<ul>
<li>Shares are trading 2.9% above SBB's offer (and c. 0.8% above my 28 November TP recommendation, NOK 194).</li>
<li>Downside limited by SBB's bid.</li>
<li>Bids for Entra could reach NOK200 per share.</li>
</ul>

In my Insight Entra ASA: Competing Offers, I highlighted that investors expected increased bids for Entra ASA (ENTRA NO), from SBB or others, now that Entra was in play. I recommended long Entra, TP NOK194 (20% premium to Entra’s Q3 2020 EPRA NRV).
The bidding war has since heated up:

On 18 December, Castellum AB (CAST SS) increased its bid for Entra by 13.9% to NOK 185 a piece in cash and shares, and signed SEK18.1 bn property deals with Blackstone.

The Norwegian government had agreed to sell its 8.24% stake in Entra to Castellum (15 million shares at NOK169 per share in cash). The price will be adjusted at the new offer price.


On 23 December, SBB raised its cash (65%) and stock bid for Entra to NOK 190 per share (for a total of NOK34.6 bn), exceeding the last offer made by rival Castellum.

Entra has said it is prepared to engage with potential buyers and to discuss alternatives to the company’s independence strategy. It also hinted it was expecting other bids, as it recommended shareholders to "keep their options open for the time being".

It also appreciated the improved bid by SBB “The board appreciates the continued interest in Entra shown by SBB, and notes the improvement in the financial terms proposed relative to SBB’s earlier proposal”

SBB's bid is superior, not only is higher, but also offers a larger cash component.

32.2% premium to Entra's closing price on 23 November.
This represents 28.4x EV/Fwd EBITDA, 28.4x P/Fwd E, 26.7x, 26.7x deal value/est. FFO NSD, and 18.8% premium to EPRA's NAV as of 30 September.

Entra’s shares jumped 3.5% on the news and closed at NOK 195.5, indicating investors see potential for a higher bid.
To further complicate matters, there are now two shareholders, Folketrygdfondet (12%), which so far has refused to sell, and Fastighets Ab Balder (BALDB SS) (15%) that can prevent any bidder from exceeding the 90% needed, and are, then in a powerful bargaining position.
Recommendation is LONG Entra.

Shares are trading 2.9% above SBB's offer (and c. 0.8% above my 28 November TP recommendation, NOK 194).
Downside limited by SBB's bid.
Bids for Entra could reach NOK200 per share.


Entra - SBB - Castellum: Bidding War Heats Up

On 24 November, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/entra-asa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22229:1" rel="noopener">Entra ASA (ENTRA NO)</a> rejected Swedish property company Samhällsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB (SBB)'s intention to launch an offer to acquire all of Entra's outstanding shares for NOK30.01 bn.
<ul>
<li>SBB had offered to pay NOK165 per share, split in NOK115.5 in cash (70% of the consideration, NOK30 bn) and NOK49.5 (30% of the consideration) in new SBB class B (non-voting) shares.</li>
</ul>
On 25 November, informal discussions regarding a potential merger between Swedish real estate company <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/castellum-ab" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22321:1" rel="noopener">Castellum AB (CAST SS)</a> and Entra ended after the parties were unable to reach an agreement.
On 26 November, Castellum announced its intention to launch a rival bid for the remaining 91.8% stake in Entra for a total of NOK30.8 bn  ($3.5 billion) cash (15%) and shares (85%), exceeding the offer from rival Swedish firm SBB.
<ul>
<li>13 newly issued Castellum shares for every 20 shares in Entra (0.65 exchange ratio) and NOK 25.68 in cash per share in Entra (base case consideration), valuing each Entra share at NOK170.86, 3.5% higher than SBB's offer.</li>
<li>5.5% premium to Entra’s Q3 2020 EPRA NRV.</li>
</ul>
On 27 November, SBB formally launched its offer.
While SBB's offer is lower, it has a higher cash component, 70%, vs 15% for Castellum's. Castellum's has the support of Norwegian government, whom has agreed to sell its 8.2% in Entra to Castellum, at NOK169, in cash.
<ul>
<li>There is execution risk to Castellum's offer. Given that SBB's offer looks less risky for Entra's shareholders.</li>
<li>Neither bid appears solicited either.</li>
</ul>
Investors expect more bids: on 27 November, Entra’s shares rose 0.4% to close at NOK176.2, above the current offer price, while Castellum’s shares rose 0.3%.
The move by both Swedish real estate companies looks like an opening gambit. An improved bid could come from SBB or others, now that Entra is in play. Moreover, there's interloper risk from private equity.
<ul>
<li>An improved bid could come up to a level of NOK194 per share, 20% premium to Entra’s Q3 2020 EPRA NRV. (Castellum is trading at 15% premium to spot NAV).</li>
</ul>
Recommendation is long Entra, TP NOK194.

On 24 November, Entra ASA (ENTRA NO) rejected Swedish property company Samhällsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB (SBB)'s intention to launch an offer to acquire all of Entra's outstanding shares for NOK30.01 bn.

SBB had offered to pay NOK165 per share, split in NOK115.5 in cash (70% of the consideration, NOK30 bn) and NOK49.5 (30% of the consideration) in new SBB class B (non-voting) shares.

On 25 November, informal discussions regarding a potential merger between Swedish real estate company Castellum AB (CAST SS) and Entra ended after the parties were unable to reach an agreement.
On 26 November, Castellum announced its intention to launch a rival bid for the remaining 91.8% stake in Entra for a total of NOK30.8 bn  ($3.5 billion) cash (15%) and shares (85%), exceeding the offer from rival Swedish firm SBB.

13 newly issued Castellum shares for every 20 shares in Entra (0.65 exchange ratio) and NOK 25.68 in cash per share in Entra (base case consideration), valuing each Entra share at NOK170.86, 3.5% higher than SBB's offer.
5.5% premium to Entra’s Q3 2020 EPRA NRV.

On 27 November, SBB formally launched its offer.
While SBB's offer is lower, it has a higher cash component, 70%, vs 15% for Castellum's. Castellum's has the support of Norwegian government, whom has agreed to sell its 8.2% in Entra to Castellum, at NOK169, in cash.

There is execution risk to Castellum's offer. Given that SBB's offer looks less risky for Entra's shareholders.
Neither bid appears solicited either.

Investors expect more bids: on 27 November, Entra’s shares rose 0.4% to close at NOK176.2, above the current offer price, while Castellum’s shares rose 0.3%.
The move by both Swedish real estate companies looks like an opening gambit. An improved bid could come from SBB or others, now that Entra is in play. Moreover, there's interloper risk from private equity.

An improved bid could come up to a level of NOK194 per share, 20% premium to Entra’s Q3 2020 EPRA NRV. (Castellum is trading at 15% premium to spot NAV).

Recommendation is long Entra, TP NOK194.

Norway

Entra ASA is a real estate company. The Company owns, develops, and manages properties in Norway. Entra focuses on office properties, centralizing around main Norwegian cities.

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Entra ASA (ENTRA NO)

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