Research from Water Tower Research, Water Tower Research

Water Tower Research

Research from Water Tower Research

Water Tower Research is a leading equity research firm that provides research on micro, small and mid cap companies.

Water Tower Research was founded by Wall Street veterans after witnessing a fundamental shift in the investment research industry with the result being a declining knowledge base among investors, a lack of awareness and a shrinking pool of fundamental research being conducted on companies across the small-cap and micro-cap spectrum. The same issues are now increasingly occurring in the mid-cap space. This sea change within the investment community is impacting not only the companies themselves but also current shareholders and potential investors. With significantly less active sell-side sponsorship by Wall Street, a substantial information gap has developed between companies and various constituents in the financial community. The net result is fewer channels for insight and information to flow between companies and investors.

Equity Research Firm

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul><li>The WTR Sustainable Index was up 7.0% W/W versus the S&amp;P 500 Index (up 0.9%), the Russell 2000 Index (up 6.0%), and the Nasdaq Index (down 0.3%).</li><li>Energy Technology (15.1% of the index) was up 15.5%, while Industrial Climate and Ag Technology (58.5% of the index) was up 4.7%, ClimateTech Mining was down 3.4% and Advanced Transportation Solutions (21.2% of index) was up 9.0%.</li><li>Top 10 Performers: ARVL, ZAPP, NAAS, VMC, PEGY, QS, LCID, OUST, EVGO, COMM</li></ul>

The WTR Sustainable Index was up 7.0% W/W versus the S&amp;P 500 Index (up 0.9%), the Russell 2000 Index (up 6.0%), and the Nasdaq Index (down 0.3%).Energy Technology (15.1% of the index) was up 15.5%, while Industrial Climate and Ag Technology (58.5% of the index) was up 4.7%, ClimateTech Mining was down 3.4% and Advanced Transportation Solutions (21.2% of index) was up 9.0%.Top 10 Performers: ARVL, ZAPP, NAAS, VMC, PEGY, QS, LCID, OUST, EVGO, COMM

Sustainable Investing Surveyor - Focus on Enovix Corporation (ENVX)

Providing investors with a balanced perspective, Massif Capital

Massif Capital Research

Providing investors with a balanced perspective

Massif Capital

Research focused on providing investors with a balanced perspective on the environmental and economic realities of achieving a carbon-neutral economy for businesses within the Energy, Basic Materials and Industrial industries.

The Massif Capital Real Asset Strategy is a global long/short equity strategy built around bottom-up stock picking. We are focused on creating a portfolio of businesses from within the Energy, Basic Materials and Industrial sectors that balance the environmental and economic realities of achieving a carbon-neutral economy.

Lithium Americas Argentina Cor / Equity Bottom-Up

<ul><li>During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Massif Capital Real Assets Strategy was up 0.04% net of fees, with gross of fee gains from the long book of 0.18% and short book returns of 0.03%.</li><li>In 2024, the strategy was up 12.1% net of fees, with gross of fees gains from the long book of 12.1% and short book of 1.0%.</li><li>Through the 21st of January 2025, the portfolio is up 6.6%.</li></ul>

During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Massif Capital Real Assets Strategy was up 0.04% net of fees, with gross of fee gains from the long book of 0.18% and short book returns of 0.03%.In 2024, the strategy was up 12.1% net of fees, with gross of fees gains from the long book of 12.1% and short book of 1.0%.Through the 21st of January 2025, the portfolio is up 6.6%.

Massif Capital 4th Quarter 2024 Letter to Investors

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<ul><li>Inflation and Market Dynamics: In this letter, we discuss persistent inflationary pressures and potential misallocation of capital in financial markets that could lead to future economic instability.</li><li>Of specific concern is persistent under-investment in the Real Asset Ecosystem, which includes commodity producers and industries with significant vertical linkages to commodities, an ecosystem of businesses that ensure sustainable economic growth and stability.</li><li>We review our Enviox and Siemens Energy investment thesis and explain continued confidence in our lithium investments despite widespread negative EV sentiment.</li></ul>

Inflation and Market Dynamics: In this letter, we discuss persistent inflationary pressures and potential misallocation of capital in financial markets that could lead to future economic instability.Of specific concern is persistent under-investment in the Real Asset Ecosystem, which includes commodity producers and industries with significant vertical linkages to commodities, an ecosystem of businesses that ensure sustainable economic growth and stability.We review our Enviox and Siemens Energy investment thesis and explain continued confidence in our lithium investments despite widespread negative EV sentiment.

Pioneer Power Solutions  / Equity Bottom-Up

<ul><li>The WTR Sustainable Index was down 0.7% W/W versus the S&amp;P 500 Index (down 0.1%), the Russell 2000 Index (up 1.3%), and the Nasdaq Index (down 0.1%).</li><li>Energy Technology (14.2% of the index) was down by 2.7%, while Industrial Climate and Ag Technology (60.5% of the index) was down 0.4%, ClimateTech Mining was down 6.2%, and Advanced Transportation Solutions (19.7% of index) was down 0.2%.</li><li>Top 10 Performers: HLGN, OPTT, EOSE, ARVL, LTBR, NVVE, EGT, ENVX, FFIE, LICY</li></ul>

The WTR Sustainable Index was down 0.7% W/W versus the S&amp;P 500 Index (down 0.1%), the Russell 2000 Index (up 1.3%), and the Nasdaq Index (down 0.1%).Energy Technology (14.2% of the index) was down by 2.7%, while Industrial Climate and Ag Technology (60.5% of the index) was down 0.4%, ClimateTech Mining was down 6.2%, and Advanced Transportation Solutions (19.7% of index) was down 0.2%.Top 10 Performers: HLGN, OPTT, EOSE, ARVL, LTBR, NVVE, EGT, ENVX, FFIE, LICY

Sustainable Investing Surveyor - Focus on Pioneer Power Solutions, Inc. (PPSI) July 2, 2024

Macroeconomics

<div><ul style="list-style-type: disc;"><li>Outperformance of Metals and Mining sector: The fund's gold, copper, and lithium investments outperformed their respective industry performance.</li><li>Interesting trends in the gold market: We examine gold prices and propose a shift from wealth-driven to fear-driven consumption patterns. We also identify several events that could reduce fear and slow gold price momentum.</li><li>The evolving situation at OCI: The fund holds a 6% position in OCI, a global fertilizer business that announced two significant asset sales in December 2023, from which we expect to receive a substantial capital return in 2024.</li></ul></div>

Outperformance of Metals and Mining sector: The fund's gold, copper, and lithium investments outperformed their respective industry performance.Interesting trends in the gold market: We examine gold prices and propose a shift from wealth-driven to fear-driven consumption patterns. We also identify several events that could reduce fear and slow gold price momentum.The evolving situation at OCI: The fund holds a 6% position in OCI, a global fertilizer business that announced two significant asset sales in December 2023, from which we expect to receive a substantial capital return in 2024.

United States

Enovix Corporation provides electronic components. The Company focuses on development and production of advanced silicon-anode lithium-ion batteries. Enovix serves customers worldwide.

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Enovix (ENVX US)

Sustainable Investing Surveyor - Focus on Enovix Corporation (ENVX)

The WTR Sustainable Index was up 7.0% W/W versus the S&P 500 Index (up 0.9%), the Russell 2000 Index (up 6.0%), and the Nasdaq Index (down 0.3%).

Water Tower Research

Massif Capital 4th Quarter 2024 Letter to Investors

During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Massif Capital Real Assets Strategy was up 0.04% net of fees, with gross of fee gains from the long book of...

Massif Capital Research

2nd Quarter 2024 Letter to Investors

In this letter, we discuss persistent inflationary pressures and potential misallocation of capital in financial markets that could lead to future...

Massif Capital Research

Sustainable Investing Surveyor - Focus on Pioneer Power Solutions, Inc. (PPSI) July 2, 2024

The WTR Sustainable Index was down 0.7% W/W versus the S&P 500 Index (down 0.1%), the Russell 2000 Index (up 1.3%), and the Nasdaq Index (down 0.1%).

Water Tower Research

1st Quarter 2024 Letter to Investors

Outperformance of Metals and Mining sector: The fund's gold, copper, and lithium investments outperformed their respective industry...

Massif Capital Research

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