Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Independent Insight Provider

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Equity Bottom-Up

*VONB Better Linked Quarter: AIA Group (1299.HK) {AIA} reported 3Q20 Value of New Business (VONB) of USD 706 mn, increasing 22% linked quarter with positive growth noted in Malaysia, Singapore and India – but VONB declined 28% YOY;*Greater China Challenges: Hong Kong’s pure domestic business reported modest linked quarter growth in VONB, but is still likely struggling with mainland Chinese clients as the border remains closed due to quarantines. Mainland China too was weaker as demand for protection products remains challenged. AIA China's VONB in 3Q20 was broadly in -line with 2Q20, but was likely lower YOY given the savings shift, and lower VONB margin; and* Watch The Investment Portfolio: Yields drive the bottom-line at life insurers. Rates have been reduced to all-time lows in most markets globally, and investment returns at AIA’s bottom-line will continue to be challenged. In addition, ratings agency downgrades are expected to negatively impact AIA solvency margins.  With over USD 220 bn in corporate debt issues likely on the verge of downgrade by the venerable ratings agencies (which is greater than the actual USD 147 bn downgraded during the GFC) the market must be prepared for substantive hits to AIA’s investment portfolio.

*VONB Better Linked Quarter: AIA Group (1299.HK) {AIA} reported 3Q20 Value of New Business (VONB) of USD 706 mn, increasing 22% linked quarter with positive growth noted in Malaysia, Singapore and India – but VONB declined 28% YOY;*Greater China Challenges: Hong Kong’s pure domestic business reported modest linked quarter growth in VONB, but is still likely struggling with mainland Chinese clients as the border remains closed due to quarantines. Mainland China too was weaker as demand for protection products remains challenged. AIA China's VONB in 3Q20 was broadly in -line with 2Q20, but was likely lower YOY given the savings shift, and lower VONB margin; and* Watch The Investment Portfolio: Yields drive the bottom-line at life insurers. Rates have been reduced to all-time lows in most markets globally, and investment returns at AIA’s bottom-line will continue to be challenged. In addition, ratings agency downgrades are expected to negatively impact AIA solvency margins.  With over USD 220 bn in corporate debt issues likely on the verge of downgrade by the venerable ratings agencies (which is greater than the actual USD 147 bn downgraded during the GFC) the market must be prepared for substantive hits to AIA’s investment portfolio.

AIA Group – Greater China and Investments Remain Risks

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

*Strong Man Strikes Again: Central Bank of Turkey (CBT) Governor Murat Uysal has been released from his duties, and Naci Agbal has been appointed as the new CBT governor. President Erdogan abruptly fired former Governor Uysal after just 16 months, after he indicated that interest rates may increase again in 2020; and*Watch Your Risk: The TRY’s decline of 43% YTD is troublesome, and the potential for a TRY gray market would NOT be of surprise at this stage. We continue to worry about counterparty risks should defaults rise. It’s probably not a bad time to start thinking about purchasing CDS protection on single name securities and on the Turkish sovereign.

*Strong Man Strikes Again: Central Bank of Turkey (CBT) Governor Murat Uysal has been released from his duties, and Naci Agbal has been appointed as the new CBT governor. President Erdogan abruptly fired former Governor Uysal after just 16 months, after he indicated that interest rates may increase again in 2020; and*Watch Your Risk: The TRY’s decline of 43% YTD is troublesome, and the potential for a TRY gray market would NOT be of surprise at this stage. We continue to worry about counterparty risks should defaults rise. It’s probably not a bad time to start thinking about purchasing CDS protection on single name securities and on the Turkish sovereign.

*Much Better Than Expected: Oversea Chinese Banking Corp. (OCBC.SP) [OCBC] posted 3Q20 net profit of SGD 1.0 bn, an SGD 298 mn (40.8%) increase on a linked quarter basis – well ahead of consensus. Two factors pushed the outperformance: 1) a somewhat justifiable SGD 400 mn (53.3%) decline in loss provisions (unlike DBS Group Holdings [DBS.SP]), as OCBC witnessed “negative”growth in net new NPLs; and 2) a 290 bp decline in its tax rate to 13.1%, which was additive to the bottom-line by SGD 36 mn or 3.6%;*Credit Improving In Reality: By our calculation, given the SGD 99 mn in net recoveries, we find that new new NPL growth was actually negative on an annualized basis at 2.3%. While we are ecstatic to see negative growth in net new NPLs on the back of strong net recoveries of previously charged off loans, we continue to believe that credit risk will remain elevated. As such, we find that reserves should be bolstered by SGD 288 mn – 25% of pre-tax results, which is a far cry from where currently DBS is; and*Insurance Weakness: Great Eastern Holdings (GE.SP) [Great Eastern] reported 3Q20 bottom-line results of SGD 287.9 mn, declining SGD 9.6 mn (3.2%) linked quarter. On an operating basis excluding market-related gains, the decline in profits was even more pronounced at SGD 24.6 mn or 9.4% over the period due to new business strain. New Business Embedded Value (NBEV) margins continued their descent to 37.0%  - down 1.1% linked quarter due a weaker Malaysian component. Management’s confidence is low and it anticipates the weaker economic environment to pose continued headwinds, and will reassess the dividend.

*Much Better Than Expected: Oversea Chinese Banking Corp. (OCBC.SP) [OCBC] posted 3Q20 net profit of SGD 1.0 bn, an SGD 298 mn (40.8%) increase on a linked quarter basis – well ahead of consensus. Two factors pushed the outperformance: 1) a somewhat justifiable SGD 400 mn (53.3%) decline in loss provisions (unlike DBS Group Holdings [DBS.SP]), as OCBC witnessed “negative”growth in net new NPLs; and 2) a 290 bp decline in its tax rate to 13.1%, which was additive to the bottom-line by SGD 36 mn or 3.6%;*Credit Improving In Reality: By our calculation, given the SGD 99 mn in net recoveries, we find that new new NPL growth was actually negative on an annualized basis at 2.3%. While we are ecstatic to see negative growth in net new NPLs on the back of strong net recoveries of previously charged off loans, we continue to believe that credit risk will remain elevated. As such, we find that reserves should be bolstered by SGD 288 mn – 25% of pre-tax results, which is a far cry from where currently DBS is; and*Insurance Weakness: Great Eastern Holdings (GE.SP) [Great Eastern] reported 3Q20 bottom-line results of SGD 287.9 mn, declining SGD 9.6 mn (3.2%) linked quarter. On an operating basis excluding market-related gains, the decline in profits was even more pronounced at SGD 24.6 mn or 9.4% over the period due to new business strain. New Business Embedded Value (NBEV) margins continued their descent to 37.0%  - down 1.1% linked quarter due a weaker Malaysian component. Management’s confidence is low and it anticipates the weaker economic environment to pose continued headwinds, and will reassess the dividend.

*Negative Operating Jaws Were A Surprise: DBS Group Holdings (DBS.SP) [DBS] reported 3Q20 results of SGD 1.3 bn, increasing SGD 50 mn (4.0%) on a linked quarter basis. Results were solely led on a justified SGD 295 mn (34.7%) reduction in loss provisions, which point to DBS’real challenges with negative operating jaws; and*Credit Risk Rising: By our calculation, and despite the net recovery of SGD 24 mn, we find that net new NPLs continue to increase – up SGD 272 mn or 18.9% on an annualized basis. Management too was less sanguine about credit quality on a go forward basis, expecting a re-acceleration of NPL formation in 2021 as COVID-19 government programs are set to expire. We feel that reserves should be shored up in the neighborhood of SGD 1.3 bn – amounting to a full quarter of results – and intimating this quarter was more managed than DBS would have the investment community believe.

*Negative Operating Jaws Were A Surprise: DBS Group Holdings (DBS.SP) [DBS] reported 3Q20 results of SGD 1.3 bn, increasing SGD 50 mn (4.0%) on a linked quarter basis. Results were solely led on a justified SGD 295 mn (34.7%) reduction in loss provisions, which point to DBS’real challenges with negative operating jaws; and*Credit Risk Rising: By our calculation, and despite the net recovery of SGD 24 mn, we find that net new NPLs continue to increase – up SGD 272 mn or 18.9% on an annualized basis. Management too was less sanguine about credit quality on a go forward basis, expecting a re-acceleration of NPL formation in 2021 as COVID-19 government programs are set to expire. We feel that reserves should be shored up in the neighborhood of SGD 1.3 bn – amounting to a full quarter of results – and intimating this quarter was more managed than DBS would have the investment community believe.      

DBS Group Holdings – Not Trending The Right Way Yet

*Earnings Not What They Appear: HSBC Holdings Plc (5.HK/HSBA.LN) [HSBC] reported 3Q20 results of USD 1.8 bn, a USD 1.4 bn (3.7x) increase on a linked quarter basis. The linked quarter earnings rebound is solely attributable to management cutting loss provisions by USD 3.0 bn (79.5%), which seems incongruent with the continued degradation in credit quality – especially as the globe enters its second and third wave of this economy destroying pandemic;*Credit Melt-Up: While the stated increase in NPLs on its face do not appear alarming, the rate of net new NPL growth actually is at USD 1.7 bn or 46.3% on an annualized basis. By our calculation, we find that reserves at 3Q20 were light by 100% or USD 14.6 bn which amounts to over two years of bottom-line performance  - if we assume that HSBC’s bloated 3Q20 numbers are correct; and*Don’t Hold Your Breath: The Board will consider whether to pay a dividend for 2020. How is that possible with credit worsening and coverage being so weak – not to mention the weak NIMs and challenges on the cost management front.

*Earnings Not What They Appear: HSBC Holdings Plc (5.HK/HSBA.LN) [HSBC] reported 3Q20 results of USD 1.8 bn, a USD 1.4 bn (3.7x) increase on a linked quarter basis. The linked quarter earnings rebound is solely attributable to management cutting loss provisions by USD 3.0 bn (79.5%), which seems incongruent with the continued degradation in credit quality – especially as the globe enters its second and third wave of this economy destroying pandemic;*Credit Melt-Up: While the stated increase in NPLs on its face do not appear alarming, the rate of net new NPL growth actually is at USD 1.7 bn or 46.3% on an annualized basis. By our calculation, we find that reserves at 3Q20 were light by 100% or USD 14.6 bn which amounts to over two years of bottom-line performance  - if we assume that HSBC’s bloated 3Q20 numbers are correct; and*Don’t Hold Your Breath: The Board will consider whether to pay a dividend for 2020. How is that possible with credit worsening and coverage being so weak – not to mention the weak NIMs and challenges on the cost management front.

HSBC Holdings Plc – Chronic Underperformer

Hong Kong

CSOP FTSE China A50 ETF is an exchange-traded fund incorporated in Hong Kong. The Fund seeks to track the performance of the FTSE China A50 Index. The Fund invests most of its total assets in the equities of member companies of the FTSE China A50 Index. This is a RQFII fund.

CSOP FTSE China A50 (HKD) (2822 HK)

AIA Group – Greater China and Investments Remain Risks

AIA GROUP: While VONB Has Seen Improvement Linked Quarter, Greater China Challenges and The Investment Portfolio Are Big Risks To The Bottom-line

Thomas J. Monaco

Turkey – Off With His Head…Again

TURKEY: Central Bank of Turkey Has A New Governor As President Erdogan Removes His Previous Hand-picked Successor. Erdogsnomics Are Not Working.

Thomas J. Monaco

Oversea Chinese Banking Corp. – Solid

OVERSEA CHINESE BANKING CORP.: Credit Showing Signs Of Recovery With Negative NPL Growth - Offsetting Weakness In NIMs and Insurance.

Thomas J. Monaco

HSBC Holdings Plc – Chronic Underperformer

HSBC HOLDINGS PLC: Artificially Lower Provisions As Credit Spikes Is Not Conservative Banking. Challenges Remain on NIMs and Costs. Start Expecting...

Thomas J. Monaco

AIA Group – Greater China and Investments Remain Risks

AIA GROUP: While VONB Has Seen Improvement Linked Quarter, Greater China Challenges and The Investment Portfolio Are Big Risks To The Bottom-line

Thomas J. Monaco

Turkey – Off With His Head…Again

TURKEY: Central Bank of Turkey Has A New Governor As President Erdogan Removes His Previous Hand-picked Successor. Erdogsnomics Are Not Working.

Thomas J. Monaco

Oversea Chinese Banking Corp. – Solid

OVERSEA CHINESE BANKING CORP.: Credit Showing Signs Of Recovery With Negative NPL Growth - Offsetting Weakness In NIMs and Insurance.

Thomas J. Monaco

DBS Group Holdings – Not Trending The Right Way Yet

DBS GROUP HOLDINGS: Trends Are Poor. Costs Higher, Revenues Lower, and Provision Trend Likely To Be Reversed As We Head Into 2021.

Thomas J. Monaco

HSBC Holdings Plc – Chronic Underperformer

HSBC HOLDINGS PLC: Artificially Lower Provisions As Credit Spikes Is Not Conservative Banking. Challenges Remain on NIMs and Costs. Start Expecting...

Thomas J. Monaco