Financials Credit Analyst

Hank Calenti, CFA

CreditContinuum

Credit

Executive Summary: Friday’s jobs report shocker capped off a week which included US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen needing to be Mirandized. This was followed by the Fed stating the obvious in its financial stability report. Unmentioned in this report is that the role of this Fed is no longer to take away the punchbowl, but instead it is the bartender. The week ended with a jobs report that was the biggest miss in nominal terms, ever.The report was at odds with recent PMI surveys in which respondents stated that it was difficult to hire. This may be the result of frictions in hiring as unemployment benefits as well as child-care needs and postponed school re-openings delay employee re-entry. The truth serum for the US economy may occur around September when extended unemployment payments expire.The market impact was an immediate 10 basis point (bp) drop in the 10-year Treasury while the 2-year note even fell 1bp. Prices on the 10-year gave up these gains as the day progressed, but the smart money, that is the bond market, may be correct with the recent dampening of interest rates suggesting a longer time period to a less accommodative Fed.  The US Treasury bond curve ended the week flatter with short-end yields falling by much less than the longer part of the curve.With rates continuing to push credit spreads, Asia- and European-headquartered banks generated negative total returns in all but the lowest duration notes. There was a clear preference for Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bond issuance over the past week while over US$11 billion equivalent was raised by financial institutions globally in USD and Euros. In what may have been the busiest AT1 bond issuance weeks of the year, five institutions brought over US$6.5 billion in six securities.Nonetheless, this is a great credit environment and spreads which could go even tighter into year-end. A single piece of data, such as April’s non-farm payroll figure, is unlikely to change investor positioning. It may be a little too early to fade the market as fundamentals catch-up.Next week we will get a record-matching $126 billion slate of Treasury auctions. We may also see a robust serving of corporate and financials debt issuance. US consumer-price data is set to be published on Tuesday, 12 May. A sharp annual acceleration is forecast, although the market is likely to dismiss the figure as resulting from a comparison to depressed levels of a year earlier.With peak Q1 earnings season now behind us, Japanese banks will deliver their year-end results over the next week while several other stragglers pepper the remainder of the month. US banks signaled that they anticipate significantly higher interest rates by raising record breaking amounts in the debt capital markets following their Q1 earnings announcements. Other banks may follow with material debt issuance over the next few weeks after reporting earnings.Market Outlook: The question is whether the over-heating narrative will make a comeback and bring rate and tapering expectations closer. Financial stability risks appear binary from here. Either the Fed is over-accommodative, and it sits on its hands too long while asset bubbles over-inflate so that it gets nasty when it moves, or the Fed gets impatient, and it lowers accommodation unexpectedly which creates a risk off reaction. In both cases, curves flatten in a risk-off environment. We suspect the former is more likely, and for now, the Fed remains the bartender.

Executive Summary: Friday’s jobs report shocker capped off a week which included US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen needing to be Mirandized. This was followed by the Fed stating the obvious in its financial stability report. Unmentioned in this report is that the role of this Fed is no longer to take away the punchbowl, but instead it is the bartender. The week ended with a jobs report that was the biggest miss in nominal terms, ever.The report was at odds with recent PMI surveys in which respondents stated that it was difficult to hire. This may be the result of frictions in hiring as unemployment benefits as well as child-care needs and postponed school re-openings delay employee re-entry. The truth serum for the US economy may occur around September when extended unemployment payments expire.The market impact was an immediate 10 basis point (bp) drop in the 10-year Treasury while the 2-year note even fell 1bp. Prices on the 10-year gave up these gains as the day progressed, but the smart money, that is the bond market, may be correct with the recent dampening of interest rates suggesting a longer time period to a less accommodative Fed.  The US Treasury bond curve ended the week flatter with short-end yields falling by much less than the longer part of the curve.With rates continuing to push credit spreads, Asia- and European-headquartered banks generated negative total returns in all but the lowest duration notes. There was a clear preference for Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bond issuance over the past week while over US$11 billion equivalent was raised by financial institutions globally in USD and Euros. In what may have been the busiest AT1 bond issuance weeks of the year, five institutions brought over US$6.5 billion in six securities.Nonetheless, this is a great credit environment and spreads which could go even tighter into year-end. A single piece of data, such as April’s non-farm payroll figure, is unlikely to change investor positioning. It may be a little too early to fade the market as fundamentals catch-up.Next week we will get a record-matching $126 billion slate of Treasury auctions. We may also see a robust serving of corporate and financials debt issuance. US consumer-price data is set to be published on Tuesday, 12 May. A sharp annual acceleration is forecast, although the market is likely to dismiss the figure as resulting from a comparison to depressed levels of a year earlier.With peak Q1 earnings season now behind us, Japanese banks will deliver their year-end results over the next week while several other stragglers pepper the remainder of the month. US banks signaled that they anticipate significantly higher interest rates by raising record breaking amounts in the debt capital markets following their Q1 earnings announcements. Other banks may follow with material debt issuance over the next few weeks after reporting earnings.Market Outlook: The question is whether the over-heating narrative will make a comeback and bring rate and tapering expectations closer. Financial stability risks appear binary from here. Either the Fed is over-accommodative, and it sits on its hands too long while asset bubbles over-inflate so that it gets nasty when it moves, or the Fed gets impatient, and it lowers accommodation unexpectedly which creates a risk off reaction. In both cases, curves flatten in a risk-off environment. We suspect the former is more likely, and for now, the Fed remains the bartender.

Bank Credit Weekly: Jobs Report Shocker Flattens Curves

Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Independent Insight Provider

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Equity Bottom-Up

China Merchants Bank H / Equity Bottom-Up

*Good 1Q21 Bottom-Line: China Merchants Bank (3968.HK) [CMB] reported 1Q21 results of CNY 32.0 bn, increasing CNY 11.3 bn (54.4%) linked quarter. Results were driven by net interest income improvement; robust fee growth; and an operating expense reduction; and *Credit Wall Continues To Grow: Net new problem loans continue to accelerate at an Indian bank pace of CNY 18.9 bn or 138.5% on an annualized basis, accelerating form the 04.7% growth rate posted in 4Q20. Provided (and its not a stretch) that the net new NPL ratio trajectory holds, reserve cover of NPLs will drop to 184% - suggesting that even the mighty are falling.

*Good 1Q21 Bottom-Line: China Merchants Bank (3968.HK) [CMB] reported 1Q21 results of CNY 32.0 bn, increasing CNY 11.3 bn (54.4%) linked quarter. Results were driven by net interest income improvement; robust fee growth; and an operating expense reduction; and *Credit Wall Continues To Grow: Net new problem loans continue to accelerate at an Indian bank pace of CNY 18.9 bn or 138.5% on an annualized basis, accelerating form the 04.7% growth rate posted in 4Q20. Provided (and its not a stretch) that the net new NPL ratio trajectory holds, reserve cover of NPLs will drop to 184% - suggesting that even the mighty are falling. 

China Merchants Bank – Pig Still In Python

Research and consultancy, Tabbush Report

Daniel Tabbush

Research and consultancy

Tabbush Report

We provide research and consultancy on Asian banks. Our focus is on what we call “Asian bank research, without the noise.” We are interested in the most critical swing-factors for banks, the NPL and credit cycle, and where we believe there is a gap between perception and reality. We often focus on the less studied components of bank financial statements.  Our research is highly thematic, sometimes examining unlisted banks and companies as a window on mainstream banks. 

Being independent allows us to look at smaller banks, often overlooked by others. Analysis of BIS bank guidelines in the context of Asia, is also a focal point, while we also analyze global banks operating in the region. We use what we believe is the most comprehensive, reliable financials database, SNL Financial. S&P Capital IQ augments our database, with corporate data and CEIC, with economics. 

Asian bank research, without the noise.

The China SOE banks are often considered identical, but there are differences. The level of special mention loans (SML) for ICBC is incredibly high vs. BOC. Ironically, this can be a positive for ICBC in FY21.

The China SOE banks are often considered identical, but there are differences. The level of special mention loans (SML) for ICBC is incredibly high vs. BOC. Ironically, this can be a positive for ICBC in FY21.

ICBC Vs BOC – Special Mention Loans Vastly Different

Global Bank Equity Specialist, Creative Portfolios

Paul Hollingworth

Global Bank Equity Specialist

Creative Portfolios

Bank Of Communications Co H / Equity Bottom-Up

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bank-of-communications-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:24562:1" rel="noopener">Bank Of Communications (601328 CH)</a> <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bank-of-communications-co-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:659:1" rel="noopener">Bank Of Communications Co H (3328 HK)</a> BoCom dedicates itself to mainly corporate credit (63% of Loan book) but also consumer segments, with mortgages commanding a high weighting, backed by a balance of time deposits and transaction accounts.As at China Merchants Bank and Ping An Bank, FY20/19 results show subpar fundamental momentum and trends. However, results can be characterized by light deterioration in general as changes in key variables were not so pronounced. Asset Quality is where the greatest erosion took place with impaired Loans, net of Reserves and the “substandard loan” bucket in particular showing outsized growth. Elsewhere, there was a modest reduction in Profitability and in Liquidity. There was also lightweight erosion in Efficiency, in NIM (Spread was stable) and in Equity/Assets (and in CET1) though other Capitalization ratios were marginally better while Provisioning was softer. “Core Income” showed middling growth YoY, supported by flat Expenses incurred on Deposits and a moderate credit expansion, while a non-extreme increase in LLPs still exerted a negative impact on Comprehensive Income which eased by 12.6% YoY.<div class="content-highlight">A FV of 5%, a PBV of 0.4x, a Dividend Yield of 7.4%, an Earnings Yield of 24.2% and a Total Return Ratio of 3.5x are far from unappealing. The bank commands a subpar PH Score™ (3.5) which captures value-quality trends, including a supportive valuation variable. This Score may be harsh to the bank given the modest nature of erosion across variables, reflecting at best a flattish picture, though the underlying Balance Sheet dynamics of Asset Quality deterioration, limited LLP and charge-off growth, and weaker Provisioning are not ideal.</div>

Bank Of Communications (601328 CH) Bank Of Communications Co H (3328 HK) BoCom dedicates itself to mainly corporate credit (63% of Loan book) but also consumer segments, with mortgages commanding a high weighting, backed by a balance of time deposits and transaction accounts.As at China Merchants Bank and Ping An Bank, FY20/19 results show subpar fundamental momentum and trends. However, results can be characterized by light deterioration in general as changes in key variables were not so pronounced. Asset Quality is where the greatest erosion took place with impaired Loans, net of Reserves and the “substandard loan” bucket in particular showing outsized growth. Elsewhere, there was a modest reduction in Profitability and in Liquidity. There was also lightweight erosion in Efficiency, in NIM (Spread was stable) and in Equity/Assets (and in CET1) though other Capitalization ratios were marginally better while Provisioning was softer. “Core Income” showed middling growth YoY, supported by flat Expenses incurred on Deposits and a moderate credit expansion, while a non-extreme increase in LLPs still exerted a negative impact on Comprehensive Income which eased by 12.6% YoY.A FV of 5%, a PBV of 0.4x, a Dividend Yield of 7.4%, an Earnings Yield of 24.2% and a Total Return Ratio of 3.5x are far from unappealing. The bank commands a subpar PH Score™ (3.5) which captures value-quality trends, including a supportive valuation variable. This Score may be harsh to the bank given the modest nature of erosion across variables, reflecting at best a flattish picture, though the underlying Balance Sheet dynamics of Asset Quality deterioration, limited LLP and charge-off growth, and weaker Provisioning are not ideal.

Slower near-term growth may be risk asset positive. A slower growth trajectory may engender reduced inflation expectations which could translate into lower Treasury yields and a lower dollar value. This could produce a longer, more sustainable, recovery rather than the current soufflé economy track. That would be Emerging Market positive. Germany announced, then retracted, plans to institute a tougher lock-down over the Easter weekend. This raised fears that a third wave of Coronavirus cases could impact demand globally. This may have contributed to a flight to safety and increased bearish pressure across risk assets as investors re-assessed near term GDP expectations.Risk assets have been discounting an inflationary surge in growth ahead. However, as US Covid-19 cases rise and European vaccination programs lag, prospects for US Q1 and Q2 GDP are deteriorating by the day. Ironically, various supply-chain disruptions, which could negatively impact production in coming month, may slow growth more than it boosts inflation. This could also be Emerging Market positive.US Treasuries continued their sawtooth upwards pattern of declining then rising. Transitory and more permanent factors impacted US Treasury and risk-asset returns this week. Notably, real rates remained steady.Transitory effects included supply plus month-end and quarter-end rebalancing which put pressure on yields. More permanent factors likely included less draconian SLR exemption interpretations and possibly the economic demand impact of vaccine distribution difficulties as Covid-19 infections rise. Amongst Asia EM banks, India bank equity continued its underperformance while Thai banks remained relatively unchanged following notable banking-related announcements in each country.The decline in India’s bank shares exceeded others in Asia. The interest-on-interest accrual decision, and the valuation of Additional Tier 1 bond guidance by the Supreme Court and the Securities &amp; Exchange Board of India (SEBI), respectively, are particularly onerous and damaging to bank valuations.In Asia, short duration bank bonds outperformed although most bank notes generated total positive returns on Treasury price strength.  Liquidity in Turkish bank bonds dried-up as the fall-out from the unexpected firing of the Central Bank Governor last week.Market Outlook: The question for next week is how much portfolio re-balancing out of stocks and into bonds has already occurred. This normally would take place during the last week of the quarter. However, with month-end just before Easter market holidays, trading conditions may be relatively thin next week. As such, portfolio adjustments may have been pulled forward. From a risk asset perspective, it may be wise to jump back into the market before the quarter-end to get ahead of the pack. From 1 April, with the start of Japan’s fiscal year, Japanese investors are typically net buyers of risk assets over the following months. This adds to a seasonality affect that usually pushes risk assets higher while safe-haven securities retreat.

Slower near-term growth may be risk asset positive. A slower growth trajectory may engender reduced inflation expectations which could translate into lower Treasury yields and a lower dollar value. This could produce a longer, more sustainable, recovery rather than the current soufflé economy track. That would be Emerging Market positive. Germany announced, then retracted, plans to institute a tougher lock-down over the Easter weekend. This raised fears that a third wave of Coronavirus cases could impact demand globally. This may have contributed to a flight to safety and increased bearish pressure across risk assets as investors re-assessed near term GDP expectations.Risk assets have been discounting an inflationary surge in growth ahead. However, as US Covid-19 cases rise and European vaccination programs lag, prospects for US Q1 and Q2 GDP are deteriorating by the day. Ironically, various supply-chain disruptions, which could negatively impact production in coming month, may slow growth more than it boosts inflation. This could also be Emerging Market positive.US Treasuries continued their sawtooth upwards pattern of declining then rising. Transitory and more permanent factors impacted US Treasury and risk-asset returns this week. Notably, real rates remained steady.Transitory effects included supply plus month-end and quarter-end rebalancing which put pressure on yields. More permanent factors likely included less draconian SLR exemption interpretations and possibly the economic demand impact of vaccine distribution difficulties as Covid-19 infections rise. Amongst Asia EM banks, India bank equity continued its underperformance while Thai banks remained relatively unchanged following notable banking-related announcements in each country.The decline in India’s bank shares exceeded others in Asia. The interest-on-interest accrual decision, and the valuation of Additional Tier 1 bond guidance by the Supreme Court and the Securities &amp; Exchange Board of India (SEBI), respectively, are particularly onerous and damaging to bank valuations.In Asia, short duration bank bonds outperformed although most bank notes generated total positive returns on Treasury price strength.  Liquidity in Turkish bank bonds dried-up as the fall-out from the unexpected firing of the Central Bank Governor last week.Market Outlook: The question for next week is how much portfolio re-balancing out of stocks and into bonds has already occurred. This normally would take place during the last week of the quarter. However, with month-end just before Easter market holidays, trading conditions may be relatively thin next week. As such, portfolio adjustments may have been pulled forward. From a risk asset perspective, it may be wise to jump back into the market before the quarter-end to get ahead of the pack. From 1 April, with the start of Japan’s fiscal year, Japanese investors are typically net buyers of risk assets over the following months. This adds to a seasonality affect that usually pushes risk assets higher while safe-haven securities retreat.

Bank Credit Weekly: Growth Concerns May Be Total Return Positive

China

Bank of Communications Co.,Ltd. provides banking services. The Company offers deposits, loans, domestic settlement, currency trading, and other services. Bank of Communications provides its services to individuals, enterprises, and other clients.

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Bank of Communications (601328 CH)

Bank Credit Weekly: Jobs Report Shocker Flattens Curves

Job data raises uncertainty as the Fed continues to act as bartender. Financial stability risks appear binary while rates push credit spreads. Can...

Hank Calenti, CFA

China Merchants Bank – Pig Still In Python

CHINA MERCHANTS BANK: CMB reported a 1Q21 QOQ results increase of 54.4% driven by net interest income; fee growth; and lower expenses. Net new...

Thomas J. Monaco

ICBC Vs BOC – Special Mention Loans Vastly Different

China SOE banks are considered identical, but there are differences. The level of special mention loans (SML) for ICBC is incredibly high vs. BOC....

Daniel Tabbush

BoCom: Subpar Trends but Inexpensive

BoCom: while key variables showed erosion, fundamental changes were not so pronounced or dramatic with the exception of Asset Quality. Shares are...

Paul Hollingworth

Bank Credit Weekly: Growth Concerns May Be Total Return Positive

A slower growth trajectory may reduce inflation expectations which could translate into lower yields and $ value. This could produce a longer...

Hank Calenti, CFA

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Market Cap (USDm)

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