European Event-Driven Analyst

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Event-Driven

<ul>
<li>Despite losing access to favorable capital treatment under the Danish Compromise, Banco BPM is proceeding with its Anima acquisition, leveraging mitigation measures to maintain a CET1 ratio above 13%.</li>
<li>UniCredit’s €14B all-share offer for Banco BPM moves forward despite ECB rejecting the Danish Compromise, with capital strength and shareholder backing keeping the deal on a strong trajectory.</li>
<li>CEO Andrea Orcel’s dealmaking expertise and UniCredit’s 42.9% share price rise since the bid increase confidence in the bank’s ability to complete the acquisition and extract long-term value.</li>
</ul>


Despite losing access to favorable capital treatment under the Danish Compromise, Banco BPM is proceeding with its Anima acquisition, leveraging mitigation measures to maintain a CET1 ratio above 13%.
UniCredit’s €14B all-share offer for Banco BPM moves forward despite ECB rejecting the Danish Compromise, with capital strength and shareholder backing keeping the deal on a strong trajectory.
CEO Andrea Orcel’s dealmaking expertise and UniCredit’s 42.9% share price rise since the bid increase confidence in the bank’s ability to complete the acquisition and extract long-term value.


Danish or Not, UniCredit’s Consolidation Appetite Is Intact

<ul>
<li>Danish Compromise Uncertainty: If Banco BPM fails to secure Danish Compromise approval, its CET1 ratio could decline by 268bps, making it a riskier acquisition for UniCredit, potentially jeopardizing the deal.</li>
<li>UniCredit’s Strategic Dilemma: UniCredit may renegotiate the exchange ratio, withdraw the bid, or pursue Commerzbank instead, as Banco BPM’s Anima acquisition increases capital consumption risks and complicates UniCredit’s strategic plans.</li>
<li>Market Skepticism: As of February 18, 2025, Banco BPM's shares trade at €9.04, while UniCredit's offer values them at €8.47, leading to a +6.7% gross spread.</li>
</ul>


Danish Compromise Uncertainty: If Banco BPM fails to secure Danish Compromise approval, its CET1 ratio could decline by 268bps, making it a riskier acquisition for UniCredit, potentially jeopardizing the deal.
UniCredit’s Strategic Dilemma: UniCredit may renegotiate the exchange ratio, withdraw the bid, or pursue Commerzbank instead, as Banco BPM’s Anima acquisition increases capital consumption risks and complicates UniCredit’s strategic plans.
Market Skepticism: As of February 18, 2025, Banco BPM's shares trade at €9.04, while UniCredit's offer values them at €8.47, leading to a +6.7% gross spread.


UniCredit's Banco BPM Takeover: A Deal on the Brink?

<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/unicredit-spa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21234:1" rel="noopener">UniCredit SpA (UCG IM)</a> launches an all-share takeover bid for 100% of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/banco-bpm-spa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28121:1" rel="noopener">Banco BPM SpA (BAMI IM)</a>. The exchange equation is 0.175 UCG IM x 1 BAMI IM.</li>
<li>The implied value of Banco BPM shares is €6.6658/share, just a 0.3% premium. The transaction offers strong financial appeal, with Banco BPM trading at 0.72x P/BVPS and 11.52% dividend yield.</li>
<li>The gross spread of +7.4% suggests UniCredit may need to enhance the offer—adjusting the exchange ratio and/or adding cash—unless its share price approaches the IBES median target.</li>
</ul>



UniCredit SpA (UCG IM) launches an all-share takeover bid for 100% of Banco BPM SpA (BAMI IM). The exchange equation is 0.175 UCG IM x 1 BAMI IM.
The implied value of Banco BPM shares is €6.6658/share, just a 0.3% premium. The transaction offers strong financial appeal, with Banco BPM trading at 0.72x P/BVPS and 11.52% dividend yield.
The gross spread of +7.4% suggests UniCredit may need to enhance the offer—adjusting the exchange ratio and/or adding cash—unless its share price approaches the IBES median target.


Unicredit/Banco BPM: Italian Banking Consolidation

Financials & FinTech research, Galliano’s Financials Research

Victor Galliano

Financials & FinTech research

Financials & FinTech, EM & Developed Markets

Galliano’s Financials Research

Galliano's Financials Research provides fundamental research in Emerging Markets financials, including FinTech, as well as financials in select Developed Markets.

The investment style applied is generally value oriented, although Growth At Reasonable Price (GARP) strategies can also be used where appropriate. 

Our investment research approach aim is often contrarian, looking to capitalise on overly sceptical or optimistic consensus views. In terms of valuation techniques, the focus is on PBV ratio to ROE, PE multiples and dividend yield, as well as the application of PEG ratios and, where appropriate, Sum of the Parts (SOTP) valuations.

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<ul>
<li>The UBS acquisition of Credit Suisse includes the write-off of CHF15.8bn (USD17bn) of Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bonds, despite there being residual equity value for CS shareholders in the deal</li>
<li>AT1s are the most junior, loss absorbing of bonds; precedent exists for the zeroing of AT1s in Spain’s Banco Popular 2017 failure, but importantly this also included shareholders being zeroed</li>
<li>The Credit Suisse AT1 write-off is by far the biggest so far and this unconventional treatment of shareholders versus junior bondholders should lead European banks’ cost of equity to rise</li>
</ul>


The UBS acquisition of Credit Suisse includes the write-off of CHF15.8bn (USD17bn) of Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bonds, despite there being residual equity value for CS shareholders in the deal
AT1s are the most junior, loss absorbing of bonds; precedent exists for the zeroing of AT1s in Spain’s Banco Popular 2017 failure, but importantly this also included shareholders being zeroed
The Credit Suisse AT1 write-off is by far the biggest so far and this unconventional treatment of shareholders versus junior bondholders should lead European banks’ cost of equity to rise


Technical Analyst, Vermilion Research

Joe Jasper

Technical Analyst

Technical and Quantitative Research

Vermilion Research

Vermilion’s objective is to deliver timely, actionable, and unique technical research to professional investors through the application of our various technical indicators.

Our research strategists seek to highlight securities which we believe are at major inflection points, based on our various technical and quantitative indicators, and offer asymmetric risk/return profiles. Our unique research methodology, centered on relative strength, enables our strategists to deliver superior investment recommendations.

Our process begins by organizing the universe of actively traded stocks into discrete sectors, then into industry groups. We then apply our technical and quantitative tools to identify developing price trends. Once attractive trends are identified within a selected sector or group, we screen for individual stocks which we believe offer the best risk/reward profile. We provide a historical perspective that often reveals, through our long-term charts, how price patterns often repeat themselves over time.

Technical Analysis

iShares MSCI ACWI ETF / Technical Analysis

<ul>
<li>With the MSCI ACWI (ACWI-US) approaching the top-end of our expected 2023 trading range at $93, we see limited upside from here, and we believe caution is warranted.</li>
<li>We want to remain overweight Europe and the UK, but we prefer to buy only on pullbacks.</li>
<li>The Hang Seng and MSCI China (MCHI-US) are both getting rejected at their important resistances discussed last week, and we would expect to see a basing process develop below resistance.</li>
</ul>


With the MSCI ACWI (ACWI-US) approaching the top-end of our expected 2023 trading range at $93, we see limited upside from here, and we believe caution is warranted.
We want to remain overweight Europe and the UK, but we prefer to buy only on pullbacks.
The Hang Seng and MSCI China (MCHI-US) are both getting rejected at their important resistances discussed last week, and we would expect to see a basing process develop below resistance.


Caution Warranted; ACWI-US At $93 Resistance; Buys in Communications, Staples, Materials, Financials

Italy

Banco BPM S.p.A. operates as a bank. The Bank offers private and corporate banking, loans, e-banking, investment, and other related services. Banco BPM serves customers in Italy.

Price Gauge
52-week Range	0.00 - 0.00
Market Cap (USDm)	0.00
P/E	0.00
Dividend (Yield)	0.00

Banco BPM SpA (BAMI IM)

Danish or Not, UniCredit’s Consolidation Appetite Is Intact

Banco BPM pushes forward with Anima acquisition despite loss of capital treatment, UniCredit's offer remains strong with CEO Orcel's expertise and...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

UniCredit's Banco BPM Takeover: A Deal on the Brink?

Uncertainty over Danish Compromise approval could impact Banco BPM's CET1 ratio and jeopardize UniCredit's acquisition plans, leading to market...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Unicredit/Banco BPM: Italian Banking Consolidation

UniCredit SpA launches all-share takeover bid for Banco BPM SpA, offering €6.6658/share with strong financial appeal. Market suggests potential...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

AT1 Bonds; Life After Credit Suisse

The CS AT1 write-off due to UBS's acquisition is an unconventional action on bondholders versus shareholders, implying a rising banks' cost of...

Victor Galliano

Caution Warranted; ACWI-US At $93 Resistance; Buys in Communications, Staples, Materials, Financials

With the MSCI $ACWI approaching the top-end of our expected 2023 trading range at $93, we see limited upside from here and believe caution is...

Vermilion Research

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

Danish or Not, UniCredit’s Consolidation Appetite Is Intact

​Banco BPM pushes forward with Anima acquisition despite loss of capital treatment, UniCredit's offer remains strong with CEO Orcel's expertise and...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

UniCredit's Banco BPM Takeover: A Deal on the Brink?

​Uncertainty over Danish Compromise approval could impact Banco BPM's CET1 ratio and jeopardize UniCredit's acquisition plans, leading to market...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Unicredit/Banco BPM: Italian Banking Consolidation

​UniCredit SpA launches all-share takeover bid for Banco BPM SpA, offering €6.6658/share with strong financial appeal. Market suggests potential...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

AT1 Bonds; Life After Credit Suisse

The CS AT1 write-off due to UBS's acquisition is an unconventional action on bondholders versus shareholders, implying a rising banks' cost of...

Victor Galliano

Caution Warranted; ACWI-US At $93 Resistance; Buys in Communications, Staples, Materials, Financials

With the MSCI $ACWI approaching the top-end of our expected 2023 trading range at $93, we see limited upside from here and believe caution is...

Vermilion Research

Banco BPM pushes forward with Anima acquisition despite loss of capital treatment, UniCredit's offer remains strong with CEO Orcel's expertise and...

Uncertainty over Danish Compromise approval could impact Banco BPM's CET1 ratio and jeopardize UniCredit's acquisition plans, leading to market...

UniCredit SpA launches all-share takeover bid for Banco BPM SpA, offering €6.6658/share with strong financial appeal. Market suggests potential...