HK/China Equity Long-Short

Osbert Tang, CFA

Equity Bottom-Up

Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA) / Equity Bottom-Up

Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA)

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/beijing-capital-international-airport-bcia" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10626:1" rel="noopener">Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA) (694 HK)</a> staged a 45% relief rally since Nov on several piece of good news and more optimistic expectations, but we see such move as excessive. Its 12-month forward P/B multiple has hence moved back to 1.03x, about the level before the pandemic. This is clearly difficult to justify given the challenges it will face in the next two years.The traffic diversion to Beijing Daxing International Airport, slow recovery of international traffic and heavy reliance of duty free on international routes will make BCIA difficult to return to its FY19 profit level in FY22, but the share price is now reflecting this scenario. We find this unrealistic and believe there is significant downside risk. It is also interesting to note that average short volume in Dec has picked up to 23%, compared with just 10% in Nov.

Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA) (694 HK) staged a 45% relief rally since Nov on several piece of good news and more optimistic expectations, but we see such move as excessive. Its 12-month forward P/B multiple has hence moved back to 1.03x, about the level before the pandemic. This is clearly difficult to justify given the challenges it will face in the next two years.The traffic diversion to Beijing Daxing International Airport, slow recovery of international traffic and heavy reliance of duty free on international routes will make BCIA difficult to return to its FY19 profit level in FY22, but the share price is now reflecting this scenario. We find this unrealistic and believe there is significant downside risk. It is also interesting to note that average short volume in Dec has picked up to 23%, compared with just 10% in Nov.

Beijing Cap Intl Airport (694 HK): Don't Get Too Excited, The Relief Rally Is Excessive

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport / Equity Bottom-Up

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/guangzhou-baiyun-international-airport" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10819:1" rel="noopener">Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (600004 CH)</a> (GBIA) has another solid month in Nov, continuing the promising trend in Oct and logging a massive 20.2% YoY surge in domestic aircraft movement and a 4.8% leap in domestic passenger traffic. Moreover, the decline in cargo and mail throughput has narrowed to 1.3% YoY only, the best in the last 5 months. We believe this set of traffic performance signals that there is no abatement in its growth paces.Despite the positive trend, GBIA has underperformed <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shanghai-international-airport-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6511:1" rel="noopener">Shanghai International Airport (600009 CH)</a> (SIAC) by a significant 16.4pp YTD. It is true that the construction of a new Guangzhou airport and the closer co-operation between the Hong Kong airport and Zhuhai airport are challenges in the future. However, with a favourable base for YoY comparison in 1Q21 and the sustained strength in domestic traffic in the next few months, we believe there is room for GBIA to narrow its performance gap against SIAC in the near term.

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (600004 CH) (GBIA) has another solid month in Nov, continuing the promising trend in Oct and logging a massive 20.2% YoY surge in domestic aircraft movement and a 4.8% leap in domestic passenger traffic. Moreover, the decline in cargo and mail throughput has narrowed to 1.3% YoY only, the best in the last 5 months. We believe this set of traffic performance signals that there is no abatement in its growth paces.Despite the positive trend, GBIA has underperformed Shanghai International Airport (600009 CH) (SIAC) by a significant 16.4pp YTD. It is true that the construction of a new Guangzhou airport and the closer co-operation between the Hong Kong airport and Zhuhai airport are challenges in the future. However, with a favourable base for YoY comparison in 1Q21 and the sustained strength in domestic traffic in the next few months, we believe there is room for GBIA to narrow its performance gap against SIAC in the near term.

Guangzhou Baiyun Intl Airport (600004 CH): No Abatement in Growth Paces

China Southern Airlines / Equity Bottom-Up

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-southern-airlines-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1078:1" rel="noopener">China Southern Airlines (1055 HK)</a> blew away its peers <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-eastern-airlines-co-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1079:1" rel="noopener">China Eastern Airlines Co (H) (670 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/air-china-ltd-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8239:1" rel="noopener">Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK)</a> in Oct with its impressive traffic and load performance, thanks to the encouraging demand during the "Double Festivals" Golden Week. Meanwhile, its freight traffic is also the strongest among the Big 3s, logging just a 2.1% decline but both regional and international routes are back in the positive zone.CSA has given back 2-3pp of its outperformance against Air China in last week due to the expectation of international traffic recovery, but it has still outperformed the latter by 13.6pp. We believe such recovery will be very gradual, and CSA will stay benefiting from the resilient domestic traffic and the strength of Rmb against USD.

China Southern Airlines (1055 HK) blew away its peers China Eastern Airlines Co (H) (670 HK) and Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK) in Oct with its impressive traffic and load performance, thanks to the encouraging demand during the "Double Festivals" Golden Week. Meanwhile, its freight traffic is also the strongest among the Big 3s, logging just a 2.1% decline but both regional and international routes are back in the positive zone.CSA has given back 2-3pp of its outperformance against Air China in last week due to the expectation of international traffic recovery, but it has still outperformed the latter by 13.6pp. We believe such recovery will be very gradual, and CSA will stay benefiting from the resilient domestic traffic and the strength of Rmb against USD.

China Southern Airlines (1055 HK): Domestic Strength Stays on Course

Shanghai International Airport / Equity Bottom-Up

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shanghai-international-airport-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6511:1" rel="noopener">Shanghai International Airport (600009 CH)</a> extended its good traffic performance to Oct with impressive 23.9% YoY surge in domestic aircraft movement and 17.5% YoY growth in domestic passenger throughput. It also achieved the best growth in cargo and mail traffic in last month when compared with <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/guangzhou-baiyun-international-airport" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10819:1" rel="noopener">Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (600004 CH)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/beijing-capital-international-airport-bcia" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10626:1" rel="noopener">Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA) (694 HK)</a>.We believe international traffic and cargo volume will be the increasingly important drivers for SIAC over the next 12 months, with the key reasons being: 1.)  positive news of COVID-19 vaccine development; 2.) more accommodative China policies of the US; 3.) RCEP's boost to regional airfreight market; and 4.) added confidence in business meetings in Shanghai.

Shanghai International Airport (600009 CH) extended its good traffic performance to Oct with impressive 23.9% YoY surge in domestic aircraft movement and 17.5% YoY growth in domestic passenger throughput. It also achieved the best growth in cargo and mail traffic in last month when compared with Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (600004 CH) and Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA) (694 HK).We believe international traffic and cargo volume will be the increasingly important drivers for SIAC over the next 12 months, with the key reasons being: 1.)  positive news of COVID-19 vaccine development; 2.) more accommodative China policies of the US; 3.) RCEP's boost to regional airfreight market; and 4.) added confidence in business meetings in Shanghai.

Shanghai International Airport (600009 CH): Extending Traffic Outperformance to Oct

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shanghai-international-airport-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6511:1" rel="noopener">Shanghai International Airport (600009 CH)</a> logged a loss of Rmb352m in 3Q20, representing a 24.6% QoQ loss narrowing. In absolute terms, it is worse than <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/guangzhou-baiyun-international-airport" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10819:1" rel="noopener">Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (600004 CH)</a> (loss of Rmb131m) and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/beijing-capital-international-airport-bcia" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10626:1" rel="noopener">Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA) (694 HK)</a> (loss of Rmb347m). However, we still prefer SIAC given its exposure to the gradual recovery in international traffic, growth in freight volume, limited amount of capex and less risk of traffic competition/diversion.For GBIA and BCIA, we think that the better 3Q20 results cannot cover the serious structural concerns they are facing. GBIA have worries including competition from other airports, the potential construction of a new airport at the Guangzhou vicinity and the likely rise in capex due to capacity expansion.  Meanwhile, traffic diversion to Beijing Daxing International Airport is still the medium term issue to cap BCIA's pace of recovery.

Shanghai International Airport (600009 CH) logged a loss of Rmb352m in 3Q20, representing a 24.6% QoQ loss narrowing. In absolute terms, it is worse than Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (600004 CH) (loss of Rmb131m) and Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA) (694 HK) (loss of Rmb347m). However, we still prefer SIAC given its exposure to the gradual recovery in international traffic, growth in freight volume, limited amount of capex and less risk of traffic competition/diversion.For GBIA and BCIA, we think that the better 3Q20 results cannot cover the serious structural concerns they are facing. GBIA have worries including competition from other airports, the potential construction of a new airport at the Guangzhou vicinity and the likely rise in capex due to capacity expansion.  Meanwhile, traffic diversion to Beijing Daxing International Airport is still the medium term issue to cap BCIA's pace of recovery.

Shanghai International Airport (600009 CH): Narrowing Loss in 3Q20

China

Shanghai International Airport Co., Ltd. operates Pudong Airport and Hongquiao airport in Shanghai.   The Company provides a full range of services including air traffic control, terminal management, cargo handling, advertising, space rental, and other related services.

Shanghai International Airport (600009 CH)

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Shanghai International Airport (600009 CH)

Beijing Cap Intl Airport (694 HK): Don't Get Too Excited, The Relief Rally Is Excessive

BCIA's 45% relief rally in less than 2 months is excessive, as P/B already returned to pre-pandemic level. Share price is expecting profit to...

Osbert Tang, CFA

Guangzhou Baiyun Intl Airport (600004 CH): No Abatement in Growth Paces

No sign of slowing traffic growth and decline for cargo throughput have further moderated in Nov. Having underperformed SIAC significantly YTD,...

Osbert Tang, CFA

China Southern Airlines (1055 HK): Domestic Strength Stays on Course

CSA sustained its passenger traffic outperformance into Oct, and its freight volume is also the best among the Big 3s. 4Q20 will stay encouraging...

Osbert Tang, CFA